2021年湘西土家族苗族自治州英语真题卷（含答案）

2021年湘西土家族苗族自治州初中学业水平考试英语试题卷姓名: 准考证号:注意事项:1.本试题卷包括听力技能、知识运用、阅读技能、写作技能四个部分,共8页。时量100分钟,满分150分。2.答题前请考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号分别填写在试题卷和答题卡相应位置上,考试结束后,试题卷和答题卡一并收回。3.答题前请考生务必认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项,试题答案必须填涂或填写在答题卡上相应位置。Ⅰ.听力技能(共二节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,共计7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出相应图片或正确答案。1.WhatdoesDalehave?A. B. C.2.WhatdoesAnnalikeforbreakfast?A. B. C.3.Whatdoestheboywanttobuy?A. B. C.4.WherearePeter'ssocks?A.Underthetable. B.Onthedesk. C.Onthechair.5.WhendoesZhangKaigotoschool?A.At7:00. B.At6:40. C.At6:45.第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,共计22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有2—4个小题,从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。听第六段对话,回答第6至第7小题。6.WheredidHelengolastvacation?A.Wenttothecinema. B.Wenttothebeach. C.Wenttothecamp.7.WhatdidHelendolastvacation?A.Shetriedparagliding. B.Shefedchickens. C.Shemilkedcows.听第七段对话,回答第8至第10小题。8.WhatdoesJackdoonweekends?A.Goestothemovies. B.Exercises. C.UsestheInternet.9.WhatisJack'sfavoritesport?A.Playingbasketball. B.Playingsoccer. C.Playingtennis.10.HowoftendoesJackexercise?A.Onceaweek. B.Everyday. C.Twiceaweek.听第八段对话,回答第11至第13小题。11.HowdoXiaomingandMeimeigotothezoo?A.Bybike. B.Bybus. C.Onfoot.12.Wherearetheelephantsfrom?A.SouthAfrica. B.China. C.Thailand.13.WhydoesMeimeilikepandas?A.Becausethey'recute. B.Becausethey'reinteresting.C.Becausethey'rescary.听第九段对话,回答第14至第16小题。14.WhatdoesLindawanttobe?A.Ateacher. B.Adoctor. C.Ascientist.15.HowisFrankgoingtodothat?A.Practiceeveryday. B.Takesciencelesson. C.Studyhard.16.WherewillFrankwork?A.InBeijing. B.InShanghai. C.InHainan.听下面的独白,回答第17至第20小题。17.WhatdoesLiuXinyuelooklike?A.Sheistall. B.Shehascurlyhair. C.Shehaslongblackhair.18.What'sherfavoritesubject?A.Chinese. B.Geography. C.P.E.19.WhoisherP.E.teacher?A.Mrs.Wang. B.Mr.Peng. C.Ms.Chen.20.Whendoesshehavegeography?A.OnWednesday. B.OnWednesdayandFriday.C.OnFriday.Ⅱ.知识运用(共二节,满分30分)第一节单项选择(共15小题,每小题1分,共计15分)从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳的答案填空。21.—Look!ThisisZhongNanshan.Heisunusualdoctor.—Wow!Heiscool.Iwanttobeadoctorlikehim.A.a B.an C.the22.—Isthisyourwatch?—No，itisn'tisnewerthanthisone.A.I B.My C.Mine23.—Peter,don'teattoomuch,youwillbeheavier.—Iwon't,mom.A.and B.but C.or24.—isitfromyourhometoschool?—It'sabout30minutes’walk.A.Howfar B.Howlong C.Howoften25.—WhenistheChinaCommunistPartyDay(建党节)?—It'sonthedayofJuly.A.one B.first C.once26.—It'soutside.Let'stakethedogforawalk.—Thatsoundsgreat.A.cloud B.sunny C.rainy27.—Linda,Icalledatsevenlastnightandyoudidn'tpickup.—Oh,ItoanEnglishspeech.A.listen B.amlistening C.waslistening28.—The“Dragon”(“蛟龙”号)hasreachedplacebelowtheseaintheworld.—Wow,it'sunbelievable.A.deeper B.themostdeep C.thedeepest29.—Howmuchhoneydoweneed?—Let'ssee.Two.A.spoonsofhoney B.spoonofhoneys C.spoonsofhoneys30.—The24thWinterOlympicGamesinBeijingandZhangjiakouin2022.—Thatmustbeexciting.A.willbeheld B.holds C.isheld31.—Let'sgoforaswimonSunday,Mike.—.Ihavetocleanmyroom.A.Withpleasure B.That'sallright C.Sorry,Ican't32.—HowlongyouinXiangxi?—Since16yearsago.A.did,go B.have,been C.have,gone33.—Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?—IlikemusicIcansingalongwith.A.that B.who C.what34.—Couldyoutellme?—Maybeyoucantalktoyourparents.A.whatIshoulddo B.whatshouldIdo C.whatshouldIdid35.—,youwon’tbefriendsagain.—It'snoteasy,butIwillhaveatry.A.UnlessyouwillsaysorrytohimB.IfyousaysorrytohimC.Unlessyousaysorrytohim第二节完形填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,共计15分)通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从每小题所给出的A|、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Accordingtoasurvey,students’safetyhasbecomeabigproblem.Manystudentsarehurtorkilledindifferent36accidents.Hereissomeadviceforyoungstudentsonhowto37danger.Ifyouarerobbed(被抢劫),keepcalm.Ifyoucannotcryforhelporrunaway,givethecriminalyourmoneytosaveyourown38.Rememberwhatthecriminallookslikeandtellthe39later.Supposeyouareinatrafficaccident.Ifacar40you,youshouldrememberthecarnumber.Ifitisabicycle,youshouldcallyourparents41youlettheridergo.Thisisbecauseyoudon'tknowhowseriouslyyouarehurt.Ifyouarehurtbyotherstudents,youshouldn'tonlydepend42yourself.Tellyourteachersorparentsatonce,ifnot,youwillgethurtagain.Whenthereisafireinabuilding,getawayas43asyoucan.Putwetthingsonyourbodyandtrytofindanexit(出口),Don'ttakethelift.Ifsomeoneisdrowning(溺水)andyoucan'tswim,don'tgetintothewater.Tryyourbest44forhelp.Rememberthatdangerisneverfarawayasyouthink.45ofyourselfatalltimes!36.A.kindof B.kindsof C.akindof37.A.talkabout B.thinkabout C.dealwith38.A.life B.live C.alive39.A.classmates B.teachers C.police40.A.hits B.wins C.comes41.A.before B.so C.why42.A.up B.in C.on43.A.faster B.fast C.slowly44.A.asking B.asked C.toask45.A.Takecare B.Lookafter C.LookforⅢ.阅读技能(共三节,满分40分)第一节阅读判断(共5小题,每小题2分,共计10分)阅读短文,判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的选T,不符合的选F。Inrecentyears,withthedevelopmentoftechnology,manypopularapps(应用程序)havebeenproduced.Thesedays,anapphascaughtgreatattention.ItisDouyin.avideosharingapp.Douyinfirstappearedin2016.Nowitismanypeople'sfavoriteapp,especiallytheyoung.WithDouyin,userscanrecordvideos,edit(编辑)themandsharethemonline.Itisveryeasyandinteresting.Wecanshareourvideoswithourfriendsbyjustaclick(点击)onthemobilephonescreen,What'smore,it'sagreatwaytospendourfreetimebylookingthroughthosefunnyvideos.However,everycoinhastwosides.Theappalsohasbadinfluences.Ontheonehand,somepeoplespendlonghoursontheapp.whichisharmfulfortheirhealth.Ontheotherhand,userscanalsofindbadormeaninglessthingsontheapp.Douyinisnotgoodforteenagers,weshouldn'tuseittoooften.46.Douyinfirstappearedin2016.47.OnlytheyoungloveDouyin.48.Peoplecanspendtheirfreetimebylookingthroughthefunnyvideos.49.It'snotgoodforpeople'shealthtospendlonghoursonDouyin.50.TherearenotanybadthingsonDouyin.第二节短文理解(共10小题,每小题2分,共计20分)根据短文或图表内容,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。A阅读下列图表,做51—55小题。TicketInformationName:MulanKind:comedy/actionCountry:AmericaReleasedate:2020—9—11Date:Mon—Fri10amSat—Sun10am,8pmPlace:BubugaoCinemaDuration(时长):116minutesPrice:6yuaneachchildoradult(dayshows)6.5yuaneachchildoradult(eveningshows)Ticketsforchildrenunderthreearefree.51.Whatkindofmovieisit?It'samovie.A.warandcartoon. B.cartoonandadventreal C.comedyandaction.52.Whereisthemoviefrom?A.Japan. B.America. C.Singapore.53.Ifyouarefreeonlyintheafternoon,youcanwatchthismovieon.A.Sunday B.Monday C.Friday54.Howlongisthemovie?A.About1hour. B.About1.5hours. C.About2hours.55.Parentsshouldpayiftheygowitha2—year—oldsonintheevening.A.12yuan B.13yuan C.19.5yuanBAlargenumberofpeopleintheworldeatfastfood.Wheneveryougointoafastfoodrestaurant,youcanseelotsofpeopleenjoyingtheirmealsthere.Doyouknowinwhichcountrypeoplelikefastfoodbest?TheEnglishpeoplearetheworld'sbiggestfansoffastfood,whiletheFrencharetheleastinterestedinquickmeals,accordingtoasurveydonelastyear.Thesurveyofthirteencountriesshows45%oftheEnglishpeoplesaytheycan'tgiveupfastfoodbecauseit'sdelicious.And44%ofAmericansand37%ofCanadianssaythesame.TheFrench,proudoftheirdeliciousandhigh—classcuisine(高端烹任),don'tlikefastfood.81%ofthemthinkitisunhealthy,followedby75%oftheJapanese.HowabouttheChinese?Howoftendoyouhavehamburgersorfriedchicken?Itdoesn'tmatterwhetheryoulikeWesternfastfoodorChinesefood.Themostimportantthingistokeepabalanceddiet(均衡饮食).56.Wholikesfastfoodbest?A.TheChinese. B.TheFrench. C.TheEnglish.57.ThesurveyshowsofAmericanslikefastfood.A.37% B.44% C.75%58.Whycan'tsomepeoplegiveupfastfood?A.Becauseit'scheap. B.Becauseit'ssafe. C.Becauseit'sdelicious.59.ThesurveyshowsofJapanesedon'tlikefastfood.A.75% B.81% C.37%60.Whatisthemostimportantthingwhenweeat?A.Tokeepabalanceddiet. B.Toeatsomethingdelicious.C.Toeatwell.第三节摘录要点(共5小题,每小题2分,共计10分)根据短文内容,完成表格中所缺的信息,每空不超过3个单词。Hobbiesareforeveryoneatanyage.Ifyouarelookingforanewhobby,butyou'renotsurewhatitis,pleasereadthepassage.Trynewthings.Youshouldtrynewthingstofindanewhobby.Beforeyoutryanewthing,youmightthink,“Idon'tlikethat.”Whynotgiveitachanceifyou'veneverdoneit?Learnnewthings.You'renevertooyoungortoooldtolearnmoreinlife.Itisagoodideatowritedown3newthingseveryweek.Don'tworryifyouknowlittleaboutthem.Youcanreadmoreaboutthesethingsandyoumightnotjustlearnsomething,butdeveloparealinterest.Collectthings.Therearemanythingstocollect,suchascoins,cardsandtickets.Forexample,ifyouareafootballfan,youcancollectfootballcards.Communicatewithothers.Youoftenmeetnewpeopleanddon'tmindmakingfriendswiththem.Youcanlearnfromthemandfindnewhobbies.Whenyousharethesamehobbywithyourfriends,youwillfinditreallyinteresting.

61areforeveryoneatanyageTrynewthings.Beforeyoutryanewthings,youmightthinkyoudon'tlikeit.Ifyou'veneverdoneit,youshould62itachance.

63.It'sagoodideatowritedown3newthings.Don'tworryifyouknowlittleaboutthem.Collectthings.Ifyouareafootballfan,youcancollect64.Communicatewithothers.Don'tmind65withnewpeople.Youcanlearnfromthemandfindnewhobbies.Ⅳ.写作技能(共三节,满分50分)第一节(共5小题,每小题2分,共计10分)阅读简答阅读短文,根据短文内容简要回答下列问题。YuanLongping,theFatherofHybridRice(杂交水稻之父),wasbornin1930.HebecameateacherinHunanprovinceaftergraduation.Hecameupwithanideaforhybridizingriceinthe1960swhenChinawascaughtbymanynaturaldisasters(灾难).TohelpChinagetoutofthetroubles,hedidtheresearchonbetterrice.Becauseofhiseffort,Chinacanprovidemorericeforitspeople.Thehybridricealsohasgreatmeaningtoothercountries.Hewasnotonlycarefulaboutsciencestudy,butalsogoodatEnglishandviolin.Hewasinterestedineverythingaroundhim,sohewasfullofenergyandalwayslookedlikeayoungman.Althoughhewasrichandfamous,heneverpaidmoreattentiontomoney.Thetruerichnessliesinaperson'sheart,nottheappearance.Also,thebestthingsinlifearefree.“WecanlearnalotfromYuanLongping'sscientificspiritandhislifeattitude(态度).”WangPingsaid."Thoughwehaveenoughfoodtoeat,weshouldeatupthethingswebuyandstopfoodwaste."ZhangHuapromised.66.WhenwasYuanLongpingborn?67.Whydidheresearchhybridrice?68.Whatwashegoodat?69.Wasmoneyimportantforhim?70.Whatcanwelearnfromhim?第二节(共5小题,每小题3分,共计15分)双向翻译阅读下面的短文,将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语。Ididsomethingspecialonmyvacation.IwenttotheHangzhouNationalTeaMuseum.It'snearalake.71.它是令人放松的地方。Theteaartperformancesarewonderful.Theyshowhowtomakeaperfectcupofteawithbeautifulteasets.72.Drinkingteaisenjoyable.Asyouknow,73.Chinaisfamousfortea.TeaisproducedinmanydifferentareasinChina.74.Teaissenttomanydifferentcountries.It'sgoodforbothhealthandbusiness.ManypeopledrinkChinesetea.75.茶是中国文化的一部分。InChina,teahasaverylonghistory,andHangzhouiswidelyknownforitstea.第三节书面表达(25分)根据《中国学生发展核心素养》的要求,一名真正优秀的中学生并不仅仅是考试取得高分,而应该是身心健康,德智体美劳全面发展,能通过所学知识去发现问题并解决问题。下面以“HowtoBeaBetterStudent"为题,写一篇英语短文。Howtobeabetterstudentkeephealthy1.keepdoingexe