中考英语 名词代词

中考专题（一）名词I.名词的分类：(1)名词的定义：名词是表示人、事物、抽象概念等名称的词。如：book（书);bread（面包）;news（新闻）;boy（男孩）;Tom（汤姆）;London（伦敦）;China（中国）【广东佛山】－Whose_________(猫)isthat?－It’shers.【广东佛山】－What’syour__________?－Ilikeplayingtheviolinverymuch.A.jobB.addressC.hobby（2）名词的分类：名词分为专有名词和普通名词=1\*GB3①专有名词：表示人、地方、组织、机构等的专有名称，专有名词的第一个字母通常大写如：Tom/Beijing/ProjectHope/WTO=2\*GB3②普通名词分为可数名词和不可数名词(1)：可数名词分为个体名词（teacher/desk/box/city)和集体名词(police/family)【注】：集体名词前不可使用不定冠词；集体名词不与one连用。(2)：不可数名词分为物质名词(milk/water/rain/wood)和抽象名词（work/friendship/peace/love)II.名词的数可数名词的数：【可数名词】：可以按个数计算的名词，叫可数名词。可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。(1)单数：指一个人或一件事物时，用单数形式,在名词直接加a或an，表示一个：abananaabookapenanorangeanappleaneraser【陕西】Johnwantstobea_____,soheoftenhelpssickpeopleinthehospital.A.reporterB.doctorC.scientistD.Cook【山东德州3】A/An_________canusehisdrawingstotellaboutbeautifulmountains,theblueseaandmanyotherthings.A.actorB.scientistC.artistD.doctor(2)复数：指两个或多个人或事物时用复数形式:名词复数是在单数名词后加-s/-es构成(特殊情况除外)twobananas____________threewatches______________名词由单数形式变成复数形式的规则如下：单数变复数的规则变化：=1\*GB3①一般的名词变复数,直接在词尾加-sbook→__________pen→__________banana→__________河北】Cicienjoysdancing.It'soneofher______.A.prizeB.prizesC.hobbyD.hobbies福建泉州2】—Mum,canIblowoutallthe_______onthebirthdaycakenow?—No,dear.Youshouldmakeawishfirst.A.flowersB.candlesC.fruits【山东德州2】Thepeoplewhoaremoreconfidenthavemore____tomakethemselvessuccessful.A.educationB.chancesC.prideD.excuses浙江温州4】—Ilikereading.—Metoo.Iespeciallylikethe____writtenbyJ.K.Rowling.A.homework B.numbers C.movies D.books

=2\*GB3②.以s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词,加-esbus→___________class→__________box→_____________fox→__________watch→_________brush→__________dish→__________四川南充3】Therearesome________onthefloor. A.milk B.child C.boxes

=3\*GB3③.以o结尾的名词,有生命的物质的名词,加-es;【记】黑人（Negro→____________）英雄（hero→____________）爱吃土豆（Potato→____________）和西红柿（tomato→____________）广西玉林】Eatingmorevegetablesisgoodforourhealth.Iofteneatlettuce,broccoliand______.A.tomato B.tomatos C.tomatoesD.potato贵阳"Lily，let'smakevegetablesalad.Howmany___doweneed?"“Oneisenough.”A.orangesB.potatoC.tomatoes无生命的物质的名词,加-s。【记】我听广播(radio→____________)，也看到电视录像(video→____________)，说动物园(zoo→____________)里的袋鼠(kangaroo→____________)弹着钢琴(piano→____________)，吃着竹子（bamboo→____________）吸引游客来拍照片（photo→

____________）

=4\*GB3④.以f或fe结尾的名词变复数,把f或fe改为-ves初中阶段掌握以下名词：【记】小偷的妻子用树叶和小刀在书架上杀死了半个狼的生命thief→___________wife→____________leaf→__________

knife→___________shelf→____________half→____________wolf→________life→____________=5\*GB3⑤以y结尾的名词变复数,分两种情况：（1）辅音字母+y结尾的名词，改y为i再加-es。city→____________family→____________dictionary→____________library→____________【2013江苏盐城】—Doyouhaveany___?—Yes,Ilikechessanddramabest.A.jobs B.duties C.hobbies D.problems【2014广东】—Ihearyourunforhalfanhoureveryday. —Right,wehaveto.Itisoneofthe________inourschoolA.rulesB.plansC.hobbiesD.choices(2)元音字母+y结尾的名词，直接在词尾加-sboy→____________key→____________monkey→____________单数变复数的不规则变化：（1）单复数同形初中阶段掌握以下名词：【记】中国人和日本人爱护绵羊、鹿和鱼Chinese→____________Japanese→____________sheep→____________deer→____________fish→____________【2014广东】ThestudentsofGrade7visitedMike'sfarmandsawmany________there.A.birdB.duckC.sheep D.rabbit【2012山东东营1】Mr.Jacksonkeepslotsof_______onhisfarm.A.sheep B.chicken C.goose D.pandas（2）单复数不同形初中阶段掌握以下名词：【记】男人和女人的孩子用脚踢了耗子的牙齿man→____________woman→____________child→____________foot→____________mouse→____________tooth→____________【另记为】：1.child→children2.man→menwoman→womenpoliceman→policemen(规律：man→men)3.foot→feettooth→teeth(3)某国人的复数：1)中、日不变ChineseJapanese2).英、法变EnglishmanFrenchman3).其余s加后面AmericanGerman-AustralianCanadian【2013黑龙江绥化】Isawsome___and____dancinginthestreetthedaybeforeyesterday.A.Germen;EnglishmenB.Germans;EnglishmansC.Germans;Englishmen3.修饰可数名词的修饰词有：these,those,few,afew,many,howmany,toomany,agood(great)many,anumberof等。【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔】2.Howmany_______arethereinthebasket?A.potatoB.breadC.tomatoes【2013四川广安2】—Arethereany______inyourschool?—Yes,thereare.A.GermenB.GermansC.German不可数名词的数【可数名词】不能按个数来计算的名词，叫不可数名词。贵州毕节3】—Ihave__inlearningEnglishandI’msoworried.Couldyouhelpmewithit?—Sure,I’dloveto.A.joy B.interestC.trouble D.Fun广东1】—Mum,I’veheardthatwecan’teat______thesedays.Isittrue?—Takeiteasy.Itissafetoeatcookedmeat.A.chickenB.chickensC.achickenD.thechicken1.不可数名词的用法：1.不可数名词不能和a/an连用；2.不能直接用数字表数量3.不可数名词没有复数形式，所以后面不能加-s/-es4.不可数名词作句子的主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。Knowledge________(be)power．知识就是力量广东梅州】—I’mverythirstynow.—Wouldyoulikesome______?A.tea B.fish C.noodles D.potatoes山东济南】Tomisingoodhealth,becauseheoftenexercisesandeatsalotofhealthy______.A.foodB.waterC.pearD.Carrot湖北随州1】—Mum,Iamhungry.MayIhavesome______?—Ofcourse.Butdon'teattoomuch.A.breadB.noodleC.dumplingD.Hamburger龙东地区】Mum,it’ssohot.CouldIhavesome________? A.hamburgers B.bread C.ice-cream2.不可数名词表示量的概念，有两种方式：(1)用much,alittle,alotof/lotsof.some,any等表示多少Idon’twantanyadvice,Iwantsomeinformation(2)不可数名词没有复数形式，在表达它的量时，常用容器或质量的计算单位来表示，即：“数词+量词+of+不可数名词”。若数词大于1时，只需要把不可数名词前面的量词变为复数。acupof…一杯twocupsof…两杯…ateaspoonof…一茶匙threeteaspoonsof…三茶匙…asliceof…一片…fourslicesof…四片…akiloof…一公斤…fivekilosof…五公斤…apieceof...一片....sixpiecesof...六片/张...abottleof...一瓶...sevenbottlesof...七瓶...aglassof...一玻璃...eightglassesof...八玻璃杯...清远】I'msohungry.Pleasegiveme______toeatA.threebreadBthreepiecesofbreadC.threepiecesofbreadsDthreepieceofbread【湖北黄冈3】—Whatwouldyouliketodrink,girls?—_____please.A.Twoglassofwater B.TwoglassofwatersC.Twocupsoftea D.Twocupsofteas四川遂宁】22.I’msohungry.Pleasegiveme_____toeat.A.threebreadB.threepiecesofbreadC.threepiecesofbreads修饰不可数名词的修饰词有：this,that,little,alittle,abitof,some,any,much,howmuch,toomuch,agreatdealof,【2014黔西南州3】Couldyoupleasegetmesome_______?I’mhungry.A.appleB.waterC.breadD.egg4.pair的用法：pair主要用来指由两者组成的“一双”或“一对”，或由两半合成的“一条”、“一副”“一把”apairofshoes____________apairofglasses____________apairoftrousers____________apairofgloves____________apairofshorts____________apairofsocks____________“apairof+名词”构成的名词短语做主语时，谓语动词的数要与pair的数保持一致。Thispairofglasses________(be)verycheap.Thesepairsofshorts___________(be)veryexpensive.【湖北黄石】_____thatpairof_____alittlecheaper?A.Is;glassB.Are;glassC.Is;glassesD.Are;glassesIII.名词所有格名词所有格表示所属关系，分为-’s所有格和of所有格两种形式。’s所有格的构成和用法：表示有生命的人或物的名词所有格,一般在名词后加’s【单数名词所有格】：①一般的名词所有格，直接在后面加-’sTom’sbike_______myfather’scar_______【贵州安顺3】“____bookcaseisthis?”“Itmustbe_____.”A.Who’s;TomB.Who’s;Tom’C.Whose;Tom’sD.Whose;Tom②.用and连接两个并列的单数名词表示共有关系时，这时只在最后一个名词后加“’s.”【黑龙江绥化】Heis________father.A.Jim’sandLucy’sB.JimandLucy’s C.Jim’sandLucy【四川广安2】—Whoseroomisthis?—It's_____．A.LucyandLilyB.LucyandLily’sC.Lucy’sandLily’s【广西贺州4】Lookatthemanoverthere.Heis_____uncle.A.Jim’sandTim’sB.Jim’sandTimC.JimandTimD.JimandTim’s③用and连接两个并列的单数名词表示各有关系时，这时分别在每个名词后加“’s.”山东威海2】____fatherscan’tgototheclassmeetingbecausetheyhavegonetobusiness.A.JackandMike’sB.Jack’sandMike’sC.JackandMikeD.Jack’sandMike④表示店铺、医院、诊所、住宅等名称的所有格时，常在名词后加’s代表全称。atthedoctor’s________________attheBob’s_______________⑤不定代词something、anything等和else连用时，所有格应加在else的后面。Thisis_________________(somebodyelse)pencil.⑥.表示时间、距离、国家、城市等无生命的名词，也可在词尾加’s来构成所有格。anhour’sridetwoweeks’timeChina’scapital山东潍坊2】—Howfarisyourhomefromschool?—It’sabouttwo__________walk.A.hours B.hours’ C.hour’s D.hour【甘肃白银4】—How______isitfromXi’antoDunhuang?—It’slessthan3_______flight.A.long;hour’sB.far;hour’sC.long;hours’D.far;hours’湖北随州3】—Howfarisyourcousin'shomefromhere?—It'sabouttwo_______ride.A.hour'sB.hoursC.hours'D.Hour鄂州4】—It’sconvenienttotravelfromEzhoutoWuhanbytakingthenewly-builtgreenrailway.—Yes.It’ssaidthat_______isenough. A.fifteenminutesdrive B.fifteen-minutesdrive C.fifteenminute’sdrive D.fifteenminutes’drive【复数名词所有格】：1.以s结尾的复数名词，变所有格时在s后加“’”Teachers’Day_______________thestudents’classroom_______________【长沙】—Istheschoolbagunderthedeskyours?—No,it’smy______.Heleftittherejustnow.A.brother B.brother’s C.brothers’2.不以s结尾的复数名词，仍加“’s”Children’sDay_______________Women’sDay_______________【广东湛江】—What'sthedatetoday?—It'sMarch8th,________Day.A.WomanB.WomenC.Woman'sD.Women's盐城4】Theonlineshopsells_______clothingataverygoodprice.A.childandman’s B.childrenandmen’sC.Children’sandmen D.Children’sandmen’s2.of所有格：表示无生命的事物的名词所有格，用“of+名词”来表示themapofChina_______________thedooroftheroom_______________3.双重所有格：=1\*GB3①of+名词所有格aphotoofMary’s玛丽的一张照片（指照片属于玛丽）=2\*GB3②of+名词性的物住代词aphotosofMary一张玛丽的照片（指照片上的人是玛丽）Heisafriendofmy_________(brother).Issheadaughterof__________(you)?【2014龙东地区1】MissBlackisafriendof________,shealwayslooksaftermysister. A.Mary’smother’s B.Mary’smother’ C.Marymother’sIV.名词的语法作用1.名词作主语=1\*GB3①.表示时间、金钱、距离作主语时，谓语动词用单数。Twohours________(be)enoughforustogetthere.=2\*GB3②量词短语“数字+量词+of+…”作主语时，谓语动词应与量词保持一致。Apairofshoes_______(be)underthebed.Twopiecesofpaper_______(be)onthedesk.=3\*GB3③名词+介词（with、except、alongwith…）+名词作主语时，谓语动词应与前面的名词保持一致。Theteacherwiththestudents_________(be)plantingtreesonthehill.=4\*GB3④短语“neither…nor…/either…or…/notonly…butalso…”连接两个词做主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则。【福州】—Tim,howdoyourparentslikepopularpopmusic?—____mydad______mymomlikesit.Theybothpreferclassicalmusic.A.Either…orB.Neither…orC.Notonly…butalso【恩施3】___Lily___Lucylikessinging,buttheyaregoodatdancing.A.Both;andB.Notonly;butalsoC.Neither;nor=5\*GB3⑤学科名词作主语，谓语动词用单数Maths________(be)myfavoritesubject.2.名词作定语：=1\*GB3①.名词作定语时，一般用单数形式。appletreebookshop【四川凉山3】—Ifeelverythirstyandhungryafteralongwalk.—Wouldyoulikesome and_____? A.applejuice;sandwiches B.applesjuice;sandwiches C.applejuice;sandwiches【浙江温州4】—Wheredoesyourunclework,Jack?—Ina_____inParis.Heisapoliceman.A.TVstationB.bookstoreC.postofficeD.policestation【山西2】—Mum,there’ssomethingwrongwithmy_____.Couldyouwakemeuptomorrowmorning?—Noproblem,dear. A.pencilcase B.alarmclock C.tennisracket【广东深圳3】—Whatarethe________doingthere? —Theyarebusy________theirscienceexperiment.A．boysstudents;todoB．boystudents;todoC．boysstudents;doingD．boystudents;doing达州3】—AfterP.E.,Ioftenfeelverythirsty.—Whynotbuysome_______todrink?A.breadB.noodlesC.applejuiceD.teas=2\*GB3②.名词作定语时，sport用复数形式sportsmeeting_______________sportsshoes_______________.=3\*GB3③.man/woman作定语修饰名词时，man、woman的单复数与后面的名词单复数保持一致。onemanteacher_______________twowomenteachers_______________安顺】Therearefifty_____inourschool.Theyareallfriendlytous.A.womanteachersB.womenteacherC.womanteacherD.womenteachers龙东地区1】WangYapingandLiuYangareour___inChina.We’reproud____them.A.womenastronauts;ofB.womanastronauts;of C.womenastronauts;in【黔西南州3】__theteachersintheirschoolisabout200andonefourthofthemare___teachers.A.Anumberof;womenB.Anumberof;womanC.Thenumberof;womenD.Thenumberof;woman=4\*GB3④.“数词+名词（+形容词）”做定语时，名词用单数aneight-year-oldboy【2013黑龙江绥化】Sheisa________girlwithtwobigeyes.A.six-years-oldB.six-year-old C.sixyearsold【甘肃兰州】32.Inthisexam,you’reaskedtowriteacompositionofabout______.A.90-words B.90-word C.90words D.90word’s【贵州安顺2】Kateis_____girl.She’sveryhappyatschool.A.aeighteen-year-oldB.aneighteen-year-oldC.aneighteen-years-oldD.aeighteen-years-oldV.3组名词近义词辨析：1.sound/voice/noise(1)sound指耳朵能听到的各种声音。(2)voice主要指人的嗓音和说话声音。(3)noise指噪音【湖北黄冈3】—Someonecalledyoujustnow.—Iknow.ButIwasbusyatthatmoment.WhenIcalledback,therewasno____.A.voice B.sound C.answer D.result【】Theboydidn’tsleepwelllastnightbecauseofthe___fromthefactory.A.voiceB.noiseC.musicD.song2.family/home/house/room(1)home指家，包括住处和家人。带有感情色彩(2)house指房子、住宅。强调建筑物(3)family指家庭或家庭成员.强调“家庭(4)room指“房间”【】Hangzhouis___tohundredsofforeignfriendswhoareworkingandstudyinghere.A.home B.house C.family D.Room【河南4】HewasborninItaly,buthehasmadeChinahis______A.familyB.addressC.houseD.home【浙江宁波3】—Oh,dear!Thereisn't,enough___________forusinthelift.—Nohurry.Let'swaitforthenext.A.floorB.scatC.roomD.rmation/news/message辨析(1)information“消息，信息”(不可数名词)一般指信息；消息；情报；资讯apieceofinformation一条信息【甘肃白银2】Justsearchtheinternet,youcangetalmostallthe______youneed.A.informationsB.informationC.pictureD.story上海3】Thestudentsdidn’tfindmuch________aboutthetopiconthatwebsite.A.reportB.article C.information D.story【四川内江】Youcanfindmany___aboutthefamousfilmstarontheInternet.A.newsB.picturesC.ticketsD.information（2）news不可数名词，一般指新闻、消息apieceofnews一则新闻【江苏扬州】8.-Whatagood________you'vegivenme!Thanksalot.-Mypleasure.A.information B.news C.suggestion D.advice(3)message可数名词，一般指（书面或口头的）信息、消息、音信。leaveamessage留下消息takeamessage（打电话时用）传个话，留口信

givesb.amessage给某人捎口信=takeamessageforsb云南中考】Myfriendssentmemanyshort____withbestwishesformybirthday.A.news B.information C.messages D.suggestions·湖北武汉】IfbyanychancePetercomestous,pleaseaskhimtoleavea_____.A.letter B.sentence C.message D.notice江苏扬州1】IfIamwantedinthetelephone,askhimtoleavea_______．A.message B.letter C.diary D.sentence呼和浩特】13．WhenPetercomes,pleaseaskhimtoleavea_______. A．notice B．message C．sentence D．information【中考专题训练】【杭州2】Iamtried.Thisisnottheright____toaskmetogoforawalk.A.moment B.chance C.place D.season【宜宾3】Inthistest,we’reaskedtowriteapassageofabout______.A.80-words B.80-word C.80words D.80words’【呼和浩特1】—HowfarisitfromTianjintoChangsha？—Itisa_______flightfromTianjintoChangsha. A.2-hour-long B.2-hours-long C.2hours’longD.2hourlong【呼和浩特2】WhenPetercomes,pleaseaskhimtoleavea_______. A.notice B.message C.sentence D.information【东营4】—Whenis_______Day?—It’sonJune1st,Dave.A.ChildB.ChildrenC.Child’sD.Children’s【苏州2】Theparkisfarawayfromhereindeedit’sabout_______walkA.ThreehourB.athreehour’sC.athree-hoursD.athree-hour【广州1】YesterdayfordinnerIhadapieceofbeef,vegetablesand______.A.somericeB.afewrice C.alittlerices D.arice【白银2】Mr.Blackisateacherof____.Sheandherclassmateslikehimverymuch.A.mysisterB.mysister’sC.mysistersD.mysisters’【重庆C4】—Lily,

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knife【台州2】—Thepicnicisonlyinthreedays.Haveyoumadeany_______?—Notyet.Solet’sdiscusswhattoprepare.A.wishesB.plansC.mistakesD.friends【菏泽1】Myteachergavememuch___onhowtostudyEnglishwellwhenIhadsometrouble.A.adviceB.questionC.suggestionD.problem代词知识一、中考要求：代词的中考要求是：人称代词的用法；反身代词的用法；物主代词的用法和不定代词的用法。其中人称代词的主格和宾格，介词＋反身代词，不定代词和形容词的位置关系是中考的重点。二、知识要点：1.人称代词人称代词是表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”等的词，有人称、数和格的变化。单数 复数 主格 宾格 主格 宾格第一人称 I me we us第二人称 you you you you第三人称 he,she,it him,her,it they them人称代词的用法：（1）作主语（用主格）Wealllikemathsverymuch.我们都很喜欢数学。（2）作宾语（用宾格）Wouldyoumindgivingherahand?你能帮帮她吗？I’mverypleasedwithit.我对它很满意。（3）作表语（用主格，口语常用宾格）Openthedoor,please.It’sme.请打开门，是我。注意：两个或者两个以上的人称代词并列的时候，单数形式排列一般是：第二人称在前面，第三人称在中间，第一人称在后面。例如：You,heandIareallyourfather’sstudents.复数形式的排列一般是：第一人称在前面，第二人称在中间，第三人称在后面。例如：We,youandtheyallgoswimmingafterschool.如果表示承担错误和责任，一般把I最前面。2.物主代词物主代词表示所有关系，它可以分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种形式。单数 复数 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称形容词性物主代词 my your his,her,its our your their名词性物主代词 mine yours his,hers,its ours yours theirs名词性物主代词可以在句子中作主语、表语和宾语，相当于形容词性物主代词+名词。例如：Thisisn’tmycoat.Mine(=mycoat)hasbeenputintheclassroom.这不是我的大衣，我的（大衣）已经放在教室里了。Astudentofhis(=hisstudents)hasgonetoAmerica.他的一个学生去美国了。形容词性物主代词在句子中作定语，后面接名词。例如：Thisismybook.这是我的书。3.反身代词表示“某人自己”的代词，叫反身代词，也叫自身代词。反身代词在句子中可以作宾语、表语和同位语，我们需要注意反身代词与所指代的名词或代词在人称、性别和数上保持一致。反身代词的构成是：第一人称和第二人称是“物主代词＋-self/selves”，第三人称是“宾格代词＋-self/selves”；单数形式是加-self，复数形式是加-selves。重点记忆下面的短语：by＋oneself某人独自enjoyoneself＝haveagoodtime玩得开心teachoneself自学helponeselfto…随便吃、喝……例如：Help______tosomefish,children!孩子们，随便吃点鱼吧。本空用反身代词的复数形式yourselves和动词help表示“请随便吃点鱼”的意思。这里的yourselves指代孩子们自己，所以用复数形式。注意：反身代词没有所有格形式，但是可以用形容词性物主代词+own表示所有格含义。Pleaseretellthestory,usingyourownwords.请用自己的话来复述这个故事。4.不定代词不定代词有：some(something，somebody，someone)，any(anything，anybody，anyone)，no(nothing，nobody，noone)，every(everything，everybody，everyone)，all，each，both，much，many，(a)little，(a)few，other(s)，another，none，one，either，neither等。几个重要的不定代词的用法：（1）afew,alittle,few,littlefew和afew经常用来修饰或者代替可数名词；alittle和little经常用来修饰或者代替不可数名词。afew和alittle的意思是“有一点、有几个”，表示肯定的意义；few和little的意思是“很少、几乎没有”，表示否定的意义。例如：Wehave_____friendshere.我们在这里有几个朋友。Thereis_____aterinmyglass.Justhavesome,please.我的杯子里有一点水。请喝点吧。Myfatherhas_____friendsinthefactory.我的爸爸在这家工厂里几乎没有朋友。Thereis_____timeleft.Wemusthurryup.几乎没有时间了，我们必须快点。（2）one，it，this，thatone可以泛指任何人和事物，可以用在形容词和指示代词this和that的后面代替上文提到的可数名词，它的复数形式是ones。例如：－Therearealotofsocksintheshop.Whatcolordoyouwant?商店有许多袜子，你要什么颜色的？－Iwantthered_____.我要红色的。it是指上文提到的或者下文将要提到的人、事物和情况。例如：－Whoisspeakingoutofthedoor?谁在门外面说话？－Idon’tknow.____maybeyourfather.我不知道。可能是你的爸爸。this和that是指示代词，this一般用来指时间和空间上比较近的人或者事物。例如：Thisismyfather.这是我的爸爸。that一般用来指时间和空间上比较远的人或者事物。例如：What’sthatoverthere?那是什么？（3）theother，others，theothers，anotherothers表示泛指其他的人或者事物（但不一定是剩下的全部）。例如：Someboysarecleaningthedoor,somearesweepingthefloor,and____areplayingoutside.一些男孩在擦门，一些男孩在扫地，其他的在外面玩。theothers是表示在特定范围内的其他的人或者事物，它表示剩下的其他全部。例如：Fivestudentsinmyclassaregirls,____areallboys.我们班有5个学生是女生，其他的全部是男生。another是指三个或者三个以上的范围中的“另一个”、“再/又一个”，修饰单数名词，如果与复数名词连用的时候，复数名词的前面必须有基数词，意思是“另外的”。例如：Thisshirtistoobig;I’lltry____.这件衬