代词二不定代词讲解及习题

－Howlongwillyoustayhere（2006武汉）－IthinkIwillbehereformoredays.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittleofthemknowsFrench,soIhavetoaskathirdpersonforhelp.（2006南通）A.NeitherB.EitherC.BothD.None---What'sonTVtonightIsthereinteresting---I'mafraidnot.（2004年北京市中考试题）A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything4.Somepeopleliketostayathome,butliketogotothecinema.A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.otherone--Isthisyourshoe--Yes,butwhereisA.theotheroneB.otheroneC.anotheroneD.theothers--Whenshallwemeetagainnextweek--dayispossible.It'snoproblemwithme.A.EitherB.NeitherC.EveryD.AnyRoberthasgonetocityandhe'llbebackinaweek.A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.anyother--Alatestmagazine,please.--Onlyoneleft.WouldyouliketohaveA.itB.oneC.thisD.that一Whichbookwouldyouliketoborrow--ofthetwobooksisOKwithme.A.EitherB.BothC.AnyD.NoneHeknowsEnglishFrench.Buthe'sverygoodatJapanese.A.either;orB.both;andC.neither;norD.either;nor-Whatdoyourparentsdo--Oneisateacher;isadriver.A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.thatoneTherearemanytreesonsideofthestreet.A.eitherB.anyC.allD.bothofthemhashisownopinion.（2004年上海徐汇区中考试题）A.BothB.SomeC.EveryD.Each不定代词不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。常用不定代词有:？some,any,all,none,both,either,neither,each,every,other,another,much,many,few,little,one等。?one/another/theotherone...theother只有两个some...theothers有三个以上one.another，another.some.others，others.others=otherpeople/thingstheothers=therest剩余的全部泛指另一个用another。一定范围内两人(物)，一个用one，另一个用theother。一定范围内三者，一个用one,另一个用one(another)，第三个可用theother，athird。一定范围内，除去一部分人/物，剩余的全部用theotherso泛指别的人或物时，用others，当在一定范围内，除去一部分后，剩余部分但不是全部时，也用others。2・both,either,neither,all,any,none词自一两个人或物者者两of个0±两er.。S厶3b很o弭tw菇±e沏of『er两hEit不者者两Vos日b不oVw者et孩±男of个er两th•EN三者以上anngo才。e了ar谢s切者Dw花fl的hh有Hh所a个一何任oofl欢hh喜不者oow欢fl喜注意：(1)both与复数连用，either与单数连用。(2)all与none用法一样。跟单数名词，用单数动词；跟复数名词，用复数动词。如：Allofthestudentsarethere.所有的学生都在那里。All(of)themilkisthere.所有的牛奶都在那里。单项选择。---Whichdoyouprefer,coffeeormilk---ofthem.I'dlikesomecola.A.EitherB.BothC.NeitherD.NoneYou'dbetterinvitetoourEnglishparty.A.themallB.boththemC.allthemD.themofall---Whenshallwemeet,tomorrowmorningortomorrowafternoon---Idon'tmind.timeisOK.

A.BothB.EveryC.AllD.EitherIhavetwopens.Oneisred,isblue.A.theotherB.othersC.otherD.anotherTherearemanykindsofhorsesonthefarm.WhatthingscanyouseeA.othersB.otherC.theotherD.another语法考点J'语法考点J'厶'厶'厶'/、'厶'some,anysome—些，可与复数名词及不可数名词连用。在肯定句中用some。some用于其他句式中：肯定疑问句中：说话人认为对方的答案会是肯定的，或期望得到肯定回答时Wouldyoulike句式中，表委婉请求或建议。Wouldyoulikesomecoffee在条件状语从句中表示确定的意义时。Ifyouneedsomehelp,letmeknow.some位于主语部分。Somestudentshaven'tbeentherebefore.当否定的是整体中的部分时，some可用于否定句。Ihaven'theardfromsomeofmyoldfriendstheseyears这些年我没有收到一些老朋友的信。any—些，any多用于否定句、疑问句和条件状语从句中。当句中含有“任何"的意思时，any可用于肯定句。我们还有点时间。如：Herearethreenovels.Youmayreadany.这有三本小说，你可任读一本。我们还有点时间。4.few,little,afew,alittle可数名词不可数名词含义fewlittle否定含义，还有一点afewalittle肯定含义，没有多少了如：Hehasafewfriends.他有几个朋友。Hehasfewfriends.他几乎没有朋友。Westillhavealittletime.单词"许多"区别例句many+可数名词Howmanypeoplearethereatthemeetingmuch+不可数名词HowmuchtimehasweleftThereislittletimeleft.几乎没剩下什么时间了。5.Many,much固定搭配:onlyafew(=few)notafew(=many)quiteafew(=many)manya(=many)如：manybooksweresold.卖出了许多书。manyabookwassold.卖出了许多书。many，much前可有so,too,how等词进行修饰。如：Therearetoomanymistakesinyourdiary.Somanypeoplearewaitingforthebus.Sorry,I'mafraidIcan'tgowithyou.I'vegottoomuchworktodo.单项选择。1.Iwantbookstoread.DoyouhaveA.some,anyB.any,someC.any,anyThereissnowthiswinter.A.manyB.moreC.muchThefilmisveryboring.peoplelikeit.A.LittleB.AlittleC.Few4.Heistoobusytohavetimetorest.A.fewB.afew5.WouldyoulikemilkC.alittleC.littleD.some,someD.afewD.AfewD.littleD.afewA.someB.any6.复合不定代词1）复合不定代词由some,any,no,every加上-body,-thing,-one构成。如：somebody某人someone某人something某物anybody任何人anyone任何人anything任何事物nobody没人noone没人nothing没东西everybody每人everyone每人everything每件事2）复合不定代词的用法这些复合不定代词只具有名词性质，用作单数，在句中可用作主语、宾语和表语。带some的一般用于肯定句，而带any的一般用于否定句和疑问句；它们的用法同some,any的用法类似。带body与带one的复合代词，其词义相同，只是带body的较口语化。如：Everythingbeginstogrowinspring.春天万物开始生长了。Somethingiswrongwithmywatch.我的手表坏了。Ican'tseeanything.我什么也没看见。3）复合不定代词的特殊用法（1）用在表示“请求”、“建议”或希望得到对方肯定答复的疑问句中。如：Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink你想喝点什么吗？（2）复合不定代词被定语所修饰时，定语必须放在它的后面。如：Thereissomethingwrongwiththeradio.收音机出了毛病。4）对比不定代词anyone/anyone；noone/none；every/each的用法（1）anyone和anyoneanyone仅指人，anyone既可指人，也可指物。（2）noone和nonea）none后跟of短语，既可指人又可指物，而noone只单独使用，只指人。b）none作主语，谓语动词用单，复数均可，而noone作主语谓语动词只能是单数。如：Noneofyoucouldliftit.你们中没有人可举起它。Didanyonecallmeupjustnow--刚才有人打电话给我吗Noone.--没有。（3）every和eachevery强调全体的概念，each强调个体概念。如：Everystudentinourschoolworkshard.我们学校的学生都很用功。Eachstudentmayhaveonebook.每个学生都可有一本书。every指三个以上的人或物（含三个），each指两个以上的人或物（含两个）。every只作形容词，不可单独使用。each可作代词或形容词。如：Everystudenthastotakeone.（4）anyone,anything,anyone,anybody用在肯定句中，起强调作用，表示“无论什么事物（人）”、“任何事物（人）”。如：Anybodywilltellyoutheway.无论谁都会告诉你路线。用someone/somebody，anyone/anybody，noone/nobody，something，anything，nothing，none填空。Listen!issinginginthenextroom.ofusisafraidofdifficulties.Ididn'thearorseeCouldyoutelldifferentbetweenthetwopicturescanrunfasterthanhe.He'sthewinner.There'sinthenewcupboard.It'semptynow.brokethewindowlastnight.8.I'msothirsty.Shallwegettodrink8.I'msothirsty.Shallweget一、单项选择。Lucyiscomingtomyhousethisevening.I'llgivehertoeat.A.anythingdeliciousB.deliciousanythingC.delicioussomethingD.somethingdelicious---What'sinyourcarA.NooneB.NothingC.NobodyD.NoneWewereallverytired,butofuswouldliketohavearest.A.allB.anyC.noneD.neitherIinvitedJoeandLindatodinner,butofthemcame.A.neitherB.eitherC.noneD.bothofushastopasstheexam.A.EachB.EveryC.NoneD.Noone二、选用other,theother,another,theothers,others填空。Ihavetwosisters.Oneisateacher,sadoctor.

Theseshoesaretoosmallforme.WouldyoushowmeOfthethreeforeignguests,oneisfromLondon,twoarefromNewYork.Ihavefourpencils.Oneisred,aregreen.Don'tgiveup.Youshouldhavetry.三、改错。Youmaykeepthebookforaweek,butyoumustn'tlendittotheothers.Thereisnoeggathome.WouldyoupleasegetanyformeHewillbebackinothertendays.Let'shurry.Thereisstilllittletimeleft.Idon'tlikethesefilmsbecauseneitherofthemisinteresting.一、单项选择Idon'twantthisshirt.PleaseshowmeA.othersB.theothersC.anotherD.theotherD.EveryD.EveryD.eitherD.yours,hersD.theothersD.themselvesRussiannow.Thefishermansawinthenet.A.somestrangethingB.somethingstrangeC.somethingstrangeD.strangesomething---Excuseme,butcanyoutellmewhichroadIshouldtaketothepostoffice——ofthefourroadswilldo.A.AnyB.NeitherC.Both---WherecanItiethehorse---Oh,youcantieittoofthetwotrees.A.bothB.everyC.each---Isthisdictionaryor---It'smine.A.your,hersB.yours,herC.your,herShealwaysthinksoforethanherself.A.otherB.othersC.theotherBoys,don'ttouchthemachine,oryoumayhurt.A.myselfB.yourselfC.yourselvesTheartisthaslearnedRussianforfourmonthsandhecanwrite_A.fewB.afewC.littleD.ali