牛津英语7A知识点汇总

牛津英语7A知识点汇总unit1一、Words1.e—dogane-mail2.What’syourname?Mynameis…/I’m…3.howtolookafteryoure—dog.怎么照看你的电子狗4.roduceoneself6.eachother相互7.welcometos.p.welcomehome/back8.helpsb.dosth.helpsb.todosth.helpsb.withsth.9.WhatdoesMilliesaytoKitty?saysth.tosb.10.Let’smeetthem.Letsb.dosth.二.Reading1.Whatclassareyouin?I’minClass1Grade7.2.Ilivein+某地3.I’mintheReadingClub=I’mamemberoftheReadingClub.4.IwasborninShanghai.我出生于上海5.Iloveplayingfootballafterschool.lovedoingsth.lovetodosthplay+球类playthe+乐器6.comefrom/befromWheredoyoucomefrom?=Whereareyoufrom?7.Ilikelisteningtomusic.8.workhard工作/学习努力认真9.begoodatdoing=dowellindoing10.Hewearsglasseswear表戴眼镜、手表等饰品wearasmile面带笑容11.enjoydoingsth.enjoyoneself=havefun=haveagoodtime12.Heispoliteandhelpful.13.注意三单形式am/are—isdo—doeshave—has14.词汇playbadminton/football/volleyballbadmintoncourtbasketballcourtvolleyballcourtfootballfield三.Grammar1.一般现在时用法、结构、伴随状语、频度副词、三单形式变化规则。2.短语talktosb.atlunchtimetakemydogforawalktakesb.forawalkgoswimmingwalkhomegohomeonfoottakeabusgorunningforhalfanhour跑步半小时attheweekend在周末flyakite放风筝atmygrandparents’home在祖父母家四.Integratedskills1.SportsNews体育新闻2.Heplaysfor(效力于)HuangheFootballTeam.3.HewantstoplayinthenextWorldCup.他想要踢下届世界杯。4.Heplaysverywell(adv.).scoregoal进球5.talkabout谈论6.Youlookhappy.Shelookshappy(adj.).7.Heoftenscoresforourschoolfootballteam.他经常为我们校足球队得分。8.ThemoreEnglishyouspeakinclass,thefasteryouwilllearn.越…越…9.borrowsth.fromsb.从某人那里借某物10.practicedoingsth.练习11.Ihavedarkbrowneyes.12.livein/at/with/on13.Iamnotverygoodatsport.14.Ilikeplayingcomputergames.15.Myteachersandclassmatesalllikeme.16.Howwelldoyouknowyournewfriends?你多了解你的新朋友？knowsb./sth.well17.Yournewfriendssoundgreat.感官动词+adj.五.Integratedskills1.Idon’teatthemanymore.not…anymore不再2.lieon(躺在)thecouch3.Ifeelmuch(用于比较级中)betternow.4.Goodluckwithyournewdietandlifestyle.5.When/What/Who/How/Why/Where/Whose/Which6.IthinkIneedlotsofenergyeveryday.7.Thishelpsmestarttheday.8.Thismealgivesmeenergyfortheafternoonandforplayingvolleyballlater.9.begoodforsb./bebadforsb.10.Youcandrinkitwithout没有（介词）gettingfat.11.Itisalsoimportanttodrinklotsofwatereveryday.Unit2一.words1.It’stimeforsth.It’stimetodosth.It’stimeforsb.todosth.2.begoingtodo打算、计划3.havefun=haveagoodtime4.tellsb.aboutsth.告诉某人关于某事5.domorningexercises早操doafter-school(课外的)activities做课外活动afterschool放学后6.IamastudentatBeijing7.Therearelotsofnicepeopleinmyclass.lotsof许多(不能用于否定句)=alotof8.atlunchtime午餐时9.intheplayground操场10.chatwith聊天/交谈11.eachother相互12.benicetosb.对某人好13.Mynewclassmatesareall(所有人)nicetosb.All(所有的)myfriends14.Theschooldaystartsateighteverymorning.15.Ourlessonsbegin(开始)at8:25a.m.startsth./beginsth.starttodo/begintodo16.Ispendabouttwohoursadaydoingmyhomework.sb.spendsometime(in)doingsth.某人花时间做某事sb.spendmoneyonsth.某人花金钱做某事Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.17.Ipractise(练习)withmyfriendsafterschool.practisedoingsth.18.Amyisamemberof(一名成员)theSwimmingClub.=AmyisintheSwimmingClub19.Sheisaverygoodswimmer.Sheisgoodatswimming.20.Pleasee-mail(动词)mesoon.发邮件给某人21usesth.todosth.22.sendanemailtosb.=sendsb.anemail23.twiceaweekonceamonththreetimesayear二.Vocabulary1.listentotheradio2.playbadminton3.makemodelplaneswatchfootballmatchesonTV4.readnewspapers5.writee-mails=writeane-mail6.Mymumsaysweshouldn’t(不应该)watchtoomuchTV.should是情态动词三.Grammar1.人称代词表主格adj.性物主代词宾格n.词性物主代词第一人称（单数）Imymemine（复数）Weourusours第二人称（单数）youyouryouyours（复数）youyouryouyours第三人称（单数）hehishimhissheherherhersititsitits（复数）theytheirthemtheirs主格做主语；宾格做宾语，放在动词、介词之后；形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，起修饰作用，后必须接名词；名词性物主代词相当于名词，后不能加名词。相当于形容词性物主代词+名词人称代词位置：二+三+一，往往把第一人称放在最后。2.Hereis+单数名词a/an+n./不可数名词Hereisanappleforyou.Hereissomewaterforyou.Hereare+复数名词HerearemyfriendsandI.3.onMondays=everyMonday4.Heknowsalot(许多)aboutcomputers.alot许多（相当于名词）alotof+名词=lotsof+名词.许多的。。。5.Kittygoestoherdancinglesson(舞蹈课)everyday.6.Hedoesnothavemuchtimetotalkwithherfriends.和朋友交流的时间不多。havetimetodosth.有时间做某事talkwithsb.和某人交谈talktosb.对某人说talkabout谈论关于7.HeteachesusEnglish.teachsb.English教某人英语8.teachsb.sth.teachsb.todosth.9.walkthedog遛狗10.sayhellotosb.向某人问好saygoodbyetosb.向某人说再见11.Ican’thearyouwell.Ican’thearyouclearly.hearsb.听见某人的话四.IntegratedSkills1.Thankyoufororganizingtheclasstrip.thanksb.fordoingsth./sth.因某事感谢某人2.Wewouldliketodosth.委婉表达wouldlikesth.=wantsth.wouldliketodo=wanttodowouldlikesb.todosth.=wantsb.todosth.3.TheBeijingZooisopenfrom7:30amto5:00pm.open用法：①adj.开着的→反义词closedbeopen/beclosed（状态）②v.openthedoorclosethedoor（动作）from…to从…到…（时间、地点）4.Wearealllookingforwardtoagreatdayout（外出一天）。lookforwardtodoing5.Whatdoyouthinkofyournewschool?=Howdoyoulikeyournewschool?6.enjoydoingsth./sth.enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime7.Maybe（也许）youneedtopractiseitmore.也许你需要多加练习。8.It’sgoodforus.begoodforsb.对某人好bebadforsb.对某人坏9.Ithelpsusgetreadyfortheday.①helpsb.dosth.helpsb.todosth.②getreadyfor为…准备（动作）bereadyfor为…准备(状态)get/bereadytodo10.It’shardforsb.对某人来说很难（艰难）11.It’stoodifficultandwehavetoomuch.太困难too+adj.toomuch+不可数名词toomany+可数名词复数12.theanswer(n.)tonumberone问题的答案answerthequestion回答Unit3一.Welcometotheunit1.Let’scelebrate!Letsb.dosth.让某人做某事2.dressupas打扮成dressv.dresssb.给某人穿衣服3.I’lldressupasMonkeyKing.I’ll我将要4.Eachstudenthastomakeapostershowinghis/herfavourite.展示他/她最喜欢的hasto不得不，必须5.aroundtheworld环游世界6.Helpherwritethenamesofthefestivals.helpsb.dosthhelpsb.todosth.helpsb.withsth.7.ChineseNewYearChristmasDragonBoatFestivalHalloweenMiddle-AutumnFestivalThanksgivingDay8.Whichisyourfavouritefestival?=Whichfestivaldoyoulikebest?9.WhydoyouliketheMid-AutumnFestival?BecauseIliketoeatmooncakes.why------------------------because10.ThankyoufortellingmeabouttheMid-AutumnFestival.thanksb.fordoingsth.因某事感谢某人tellsb.about告诉某人关于某事tellsb.sth.tellsb.todosth.11.Halloweenismyfavouritefestival.=IlikeHalloweenbest.13.WehaveaspecialpartyonOctober31st.on+具体某天onChristmasDayhaveaspecialparty开一个特别的派对14.WhatdowedoforHalloween?在万圣节我们做什么？15.Weplayagamecalled（被叫作…的游戏）trickortreat.16.Weknockon(敲门)people’s(所有格)doorsandshouldtrickortreat17.Theygiveussomecandyasatreat给我们一些糖果作为招待givesbsthasatreat给某人某物作为招待18.Iftheydonotgiveusatreat,wecanplayatrickonthemIf引导条件状语从句①主将从现②主情从句用一般现在时playatrickonsb19.atHalloween无”Day”的节日用at有”Day”的节日用on20.Wewearspecialcostumeswith(带有面具的服装)maskswear①穿着②戴眼镜puton(动作)穿上dresssb给某人穿衣服(动作)dressoneself自己穿21.peopledonotknowwhoweare宾语从句(用陈述句语序)22.WemakeourownspecialpumpkinlanternsforHalloweenmakesthforsth为某物做某物23.cutout刻出24.Myfamily看作家庭中成员（复数）alwayshaveapartyontheeveningofOctober3th具体的某一天的上午下午晚上用on=intheeveningonOctoberHalloween25.WeeatalotofspecialHalloweenChocolatesandCandies表各种种类的东西26.注意书信的格式October15thDearMillie正文lotsoflove=yourssincerelyWendy27.haveapartytodo目的（开聚会为了做某某事）28.makelanternsoutoforangesmakeAoutof用B制作A二vocabulary1.NewYear’s(名词所有格)Day1.1MayDay5.1Children’sDay6.1Teachers’Day9.10NationalDay国庆节10.1 Christmas12.252.AtChristmas,weget收到获得cardsandpresents三.Grammar1.atoninat用于点钟atfive用餐时间atlunchtimeat+节日（不加Day）at+年龄atnoon/midnight/atnightAtthemomenton具体的一某一天星期日期具体某一天的上午下午晚上有“Day”的节日ininthemorning/afternoon/evening季节/月份/年份注意“时间+evening”时不能用介词2.seethedoctor/takesomemedicinetakesbforawalk带某人散步3.HereiswhatIdoeveryweek这是我每周做的事情4.Kitty’shouseKitty的家5.Maybe(也许)Icantakehimforalongwalk6.writealettertosb7.特殊疑问词WhatwhichwhowhosewhenwherewhyHow方式状语HowmanyHowmuchHowoldHowoftenHowfarHowlongWhattime8.goonholiday=haveaholiday(动作)beonholiday状态9.thatpersonin+衣服/颜色10.some&any表一些时区别①some用于肯定句中和希望得到肯定回答②any用于否定句中和一般疑问句Wouldyoulikesometea？CanIhavesomestamps？11.Iamgoingto计划打算watchtheliondance12.It’smyfirsttimetodosth是我第一天做某事13.Whogives谁给你的礼物youthepresents14.peoplecelebrateHalloweeninmanyways用不同方式15.Theyputcandlesinthemsothelightshinesthroughtheeyes,thenoseandtheteeth.Unit4一Words1.It’slunchtime=It’stimeforlunchatlunchtime在午餐时间it’stimetodo（动词）=it’stimeforsth（名词）2.Letsbdosth让某人做某事3.Ineedalotofenergyneed需要needsth/needtodosthneedsb/sthtodosth4.exercisen/v5.Youneverexercise，doyou?(反义疑问句：前否。后肯)Yes,Ido不,我有锻炼6.Iwalk走到tomybowlmanytimesaday一天多次7.healthyadjhealthn.wanttobehealthy.（想要健康）8.love→like→dislike→hatelovedoingsth注意句型Ilikeeggs(复数表一类)/apples/chicken（不可数名词表一类）二.Reading1.Iwanttobeadancer我想成为wanttobe～2.Idancefortwohourseveryday我每天跳舞两小时,(注意介词for+一段时间)译为达到..3.Ahealthydietisveryimportantfordancer某事对,某人很重要sthisimportantforsb4.needsthtodosth5.It’sveryeasyformetogettiredwhenIdance当…时间Itisadj+forsbtodosth6.Ineedtokeepfit我要保持健康keep+adj保持…..状态needtodosth7.Iseldomeatsweetsnacks介词likecakes,sweetsor(在否定句中表示和)cokebetween(两者之间+复数)meals8.Thereistoomuchsugarinthemtoomuch+不可数名词toomany+可数名词muchtoo+adj“太。。。。”9.Iwanttobehealthy我想要健康10.Ialwayseatanappleforbreakfaststhforbreakfast早餐吃某食物Isometimeshaveanorangeor或者abanana11.Ilike动词studying①likedoing/liketodosth②介词sblooklikesb某人像某人sbbelikesb某人像某人Whatissblike=WhatdoyouthinkofsbWhatissthlike?某人/某物怎么样12.also/too句末都表示也also放在句末句中13.Chatwithsb和某人聊天ontheInternet在网上14.Icannotrunfast副词修饰动词15.Ineverdoany任何exercise16.It’stimeforsbtodo=It’stimeforsbforsth17.plantodo计划18.twiceaweekonce/twice/threetimes频率用howoften19.sportsactivities=exercises20.Helphermatchthewordsontheleftwithhelpsbdosth/helpsbtodosthhelpsbwithsth/21.becarefulwith对…细心关注becareful=lookout小心22.Howoften频率Howlong一段时间HowoldHowmany/muchHowfar距离Howsoon多快三、Grammar1.Adverbsoffrequencyalways/usually/often/sometimes/seldom/never①放在行为动词前，be动词和助动词之后（一般）2.名词（分为可数名词和不可数名词）名词：人，事物或概念的名称专有名词:人，地方，团体机构或事物等专有名词，开头字母要大写普通名词：某种人，物或抽象概念的名词可数名词变复数规则：①②③④⑤⑥不可数名词的用法：不可数名词量化注意：出现的名词的单复数及不可数名词情况3.some&anymuch&manyalotof4.Thereis/areTherebe和have/has的区别5.should用法Unit5一.Welcometounit51.want用法wantsth/sbwantsbtodosthwanttodosth2.Idon’thaveanymoney=Ihavenomoney3.all&bothall三者或三者以上allday整天both两者allofyoubothofusSimonandSandybothhavetheirbirthdaysnextweek4.buysthforsb=buysbsth5.HeisaskingMillieforhelpasksbforsth/askforsth/asksbtodosth6.Simon’sbirthdayiscomingup现在进行时的表将来 二.Reading1.CanIhelpyou?=CanIdoanythingforyouWhatcanIdoforyou?2.lookfor寻找3.justaminute等一会justamoment/second4.takealook=havealook5.Howmuchdothecardscost?=HowmucharetheyHowmuchdoesthecardcost?=Howmuchisit?sthcostsbmoneysthcostmoney6.That’squite非常expensive=Thatcoststoomuch7.There’sadiscounton某物打折lastyear’scards8.I’llbuythem=I’lltakethem9.Therearemanykindsof多种hairclips10.I’msureyoucanfindsomeniceclipsforyourfriendI’msure我很确定+从句11.matchAmathBmatchAwithB12.IhaveenoughmoneytobuyheraCDenough+ntodo足够做某事adj/adv+enoughtodosthSheisoldenoughtodressherself13.gowellwith非常配14.Therearedifferent(same)kindsofbookinthebookshop15.Wecanfindsomethinggood形容词修饰不定代词，后置forhim16.coststhcostsbmoneysbspendmoneyonsthsbspendsometime(in)doingsthsbpaymoneyforsthIttakessbsometimetodosth三。Grammar1.现在进行时Presentcontinuoustense结构：be(amisare)+doing现在分词变化规则①②③④伴随结构atpresent/now/atthemoment/rightnow/look/listen/It’sfiveo’clock2.词语writealettertosbpractisedoingsthinvitesbtodosthchatwithsbwaitforsbvisitsb拜访某人It’sone’sturntodosth轮到某人做某事sbpay(money)forsthmakeawish许愿atthetable在桌子旁四．Integratedskills1.spendsbspendmoneyonsthsbspendsometime+某地sbspendsometime(in)doingsth2.pocketmoney零花钱Helpthepoor扶贫the+adj表一类人Childreninneed(需要帮助的孩子)haveenoughstationerytouse有足够文具用wouldliketodosth想要做某事donatesomemoney捐钱/raisemoneycallsbon+号码打某号码给他sendsthtosb=sendsbsthcollectsthfor收集某物给某人3.Whatsizeareyourfeet?=whatsizedoyouwant4.CouldItrythemontrysthon=tryonsth试穿某物被介词所代替时，只能放在中间trythisjacketon=tryonthisjackettryiton5.Theyfitverywell.fitv.合身（不大不小）正合适sthfitsb某物很适合某人的身suit如果衣服或其他个人物品的式样，颜色等正适合某人Casualclothesreallydon’tsuither休闲服确实不适合她match相配如果事物很相似，放在一起看上去很协调Thistiematchesyourshirtgotogether/gowitheachother如果事物放在一起时式样，颜色等方面看上去很恰当（协调）fitadj①合适的，适合的Sheisnotfittolookafterchildren②强壮的keepfit③健康的相当于healthy6.otheradj.其他的pron.其他的人或物others其他的人或物theother两者中的另一个otherthings其他的东西五Maintask1.begoodforsbtopfloor顶层/onthetopfloor在顶层楼2.eachfloor每一层3.nextdoor隔壁4.call110forhelp5.inside/outside6.Themallisareallyfunplacetogo7.ItisagoodplacetomeetfriendsUnit6Fashion一.Welcometotheunit61.Fashion流行nadj.Fashionablebeinfashion=befashionable反义词beoutoffashionablecomeintofashion开始流行2.Idon’tknowwhattoweartoday疑问词+todo相当于一个宾语从句=Idon’tknowwhatIweartoday例Idon’tknowwheretogotoday=Idon’tknowwhereIgotoday3.Icanspend10moreminutesinbedsbspendtime+地点花时间呆在某地10moreminutes再十分钟=another10minutes4.preparesth准备某物prepareforsth为某物做准备=bereadyforsthpreparetodo准备做某事=getreadytodo5.raisemoneyforProjectHope希望工程（为希望工程募集钱）6.asksbtodosth/asksbforsth7.Welcometosp/WelcomehomeWelcomeback/Welcomebacktoschool8.begoingtodo计划打算做某事9.Todaywearegoingtoshowyouclothesfromthe1970stothe1990s①showsbsth=showsthtosb②from…to…从…到…（时间，地点）③the1970s表达20世纪70年代④the1980s10.Canyouguesswhenmyclothesarefrom宾语从句when+陈述句语序11.Wehopeyouenjoytheshowhopetodosthhopethat+从句enjoydoingsth/sthenjoyoneself=haveagoodtime12.HerecomesSimon西蒙来了倒装句13.befrom/comefromWhereareyoufrom=wheredoyoucomefrom14.next下一个Whoisthenext谁是下一个15.Shelookscool连系动词+adj16.wear穿着（状态）bein+衣服/颜色（状态）bedressedin+衣服（状态）puton穿上（动作）dresssb给某人穿衣服（动作）dressupin+衣服17.ayellowcottonblouseadj的位置（关系与名词越紧密，离名词的位置越近asmallblackwoodenbox18.Young(=theyoung)复数peopleallliketowearjeans19.HowbeautifulSandyis感叹句How+adj./adv+主+谓（可省略）What+an/a+adj.+可数名词单数+主+谓what+adj.+不可数名词+主+谓whatadj.+复数名词+主+谓20.Sheisalsowearing留herhairina1990sstyle①wearabeard留胡须②面带笑容Shealwayswearsasmile21.Trainersareyo