linux及案例-operation运维第三天

NSDOperationLNMPLNMPLNMP环问方MySQLcmake，MySQLmysql_install_dbLinuxmhash、libiconv、步[root@svr5~]#yum-ygroupinstall"Developmenttools""Additional[root@svr5~]#yum-yinstallgccopenssl-develpcre-develzlib-..[root@svr5~]#useradd–s/sbin/nologin[root@svr5~]#tar-zxvfnginx-[root@svr5~]#cdnginx-[root@svr5nginx-1.2.0]#./configure>--prefix=/usr/local/nginx>--user=www--group=www>--with-http_ssl_module--with-http_flv_module>--with-http_stub_status_module>--with-http_gzip_static_module..[root@svr5~]#make&&make..[root@svr5~]#tar-zxvfcmake-[root@svr5~]#cdcmake-[root@svr5cmake-]#./bootstrap--[root@svr5cmake-]#make&&make[root@svr5cmake-]#/usr/local/cmake/bin/cmake--ncmakeversion4）mysql[root@svr5~]#useradd–s/sbin/nologin[root@svr5~]#tar-zxvfmysql-[root@svr5~]#cdmysql-[root@svr5mysql-5.5.13]#/usr/local/cmake/bin/cmake>-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql>-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data>-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306>-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysqld.sock>-DMYSQL_USER=mysql-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all>-DWITH_SSL=system-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1[root@svr5mysql-5.5.13]#make&&make[root@svr5mysql-5.5.13]#chown-Rmysql.mysql[root@svr5mysql-5.5.13]#cd[root@svr5mysql]#./scripts/mysql_install_db>--user=mysql--[root@svr5mysql]#lsmysqlperformance_schematest5）安装mhash、libiconv、、php[root@svr5~]#tar-zxvfmhash-[root@svr5~]#cdmhash-[root@svr5mhash-]#[root@svr5mhash-]#make&&make[root@svr5~]#tar-zxvflibiconv-[root@svr5libiconv-1.13]#cdlibiconv-[root@svr5libiconv-1.13]#[root@svr5libiconv-1.13]#make&&make[root@svr5~]#tar-zxvf-[root@svr5~]#cd-[root@svr5-2.5.8]#[root@svr5-2.5.8]#make&&make[root@svr5-2.5.8]#ldconfig-[root@svr5-2.5.8]#cdlib[root@svr5libl]#./configure--with-gmetad--enable-gexec>--enable-l-[root@svr5libl]#make&&make[root@svr5~]#ln-sv/usr/local/lib/*[root@svr5~]#ln-sv/usr/local/lib/libmhash.*[root@svr5~]#ln-sv/usr/local/lib/libicon*[root@svr5~]#tar-zxvfphp-[root@svr5~]#cdphp-[root@svr5php-5.4.9]#./configure>--prefix=/usr/local/php5>--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php5/etc>--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql>--with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config>--enable-fpm--enable-[root@svr5php-5.4.9]#makeZEND_EXTRA_LIBS='-[root@svr5php-5.4.9]#make[root@svr5php-5.4.9]#cpphp.ini-production步骤二：启动服这里需要注意的是，如果服务器上已经启动了其他80端口的服务软件（如httpd），则需要先关闭该服务，否则会出现。[root@svr5~]#servicehttpd [root@svr5~]#chkconfighttpd[root@svr5~]#/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx-c[root@svr5~]#netstat-utnlp|grep 0 [root@svr5mysql]#cp [root@svr5mysql]#cp/usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server>[root@svr5mysql]#od+x[root@svr5mysql]#chkconfigadd[root@svr5mysql]#chkconfigmysqld[root@svr5~]#servicemysqld[root@svr5~]#echo“/usr/local/mysql/lib/”>>[root@svr5~]#[root@svr5~]#vim..export[root@svr5~]#sourceLNMP平问沿用练，通过调整Nginx服务端配置，实现以下目标Fast-CGIPHPPHPPHP方图-Nginxphp-fpmPHPlisten=pm.max_children=pm.start_servers=pm.min_spare_servers=pm.max_spare_servers=步默认安装完php后，会自动生成一个php-fpm参考模板，我们需要该模板，并进行适当修改[root@svr5~]#cd[root@svr5etc]#cpphp-fpm.conf.defaultphp-fpm.conf2）php-fpmphp-fpm[root@svr5etc]#vim/usr/local/php5/etc/php-pid=run/php-error_log=log/php-log_level=daemonize=user=group=listen=pm=pm.max_children=pm.start_servers=pm.min_spare_servers=pm.max_spare_servers=[root@svr5~]#cdphp-[root@svr5fpm]#cpinit.d.php-fpm/etc/rc.d/init.d/php-[root@svr5fpm]#od+x/etc/rc.d/init.d/php-[root@svr5fpm]#chkconfig--addphp-[root@svr5fpm]#servicephp-fpm[root@svr5fpm]#psaux|grepphp-步骤二：修改Nginx配置文件并启动服[root@svr5~]#vimlocation/rootindexindex.phpindex.html}location~\.php$rootfastcgi_passfastcgi_indexfastcgi_paramSCRIPT_FILENAMEinclude}[root@svr5~]#vim..fastcgi_param $fastcgi_param fastcgi_param $[root@svr5~]#步骤三：创建PHP页面，测LNMP架构能否解析PHP页[root@svr5~]#vim 码需要修改为实际mysql，无则留空即可echo"linkdb}echo"linkdb}客户端使用浏览器服务器PHP首页文档，检验是否成功 [root@svr5~]#firefox地址重问沿用练，通过调整Nginx服务端配置，实现以下目标所有的重定向所有 下资源的请求，重定向至实现IE浏览器和火狐浏览器不同的页方Nginxrewriteregexreplacement步Nginx[root@svr5~]#vim..serverlistenlocation/rootindexindex.html rewrite^/htt //地址重写，将被重 rewrite^/image/(.*)$/picture/$1break; //所有/image if($http_user_agent~MSIE) rewrite^(.*)$/nginx-ie/$1}if($http_user_agent~Firefox) rewrite^(.*)$/nginx-firefox/$1}}}步骤二：客户端测客户端使用浏览器测试各个页面的是否被重定向防止盗问 其他，使用本的、资如果有引入，则重定向至一个错误页方Nginx防止盗链需要使用的是valid_referers，来定