语法填空导学案刘志敏

语篇填空解无提示词导学案----刘志敏Step3.专题整合&Step4.考题讲练1.代词（不定代词，指示代词，it的用法，人称代词的主格和宾格，反身代词，名词性物主代词等）思路点拨:分析句子结构，缺主语则填代词_____，不定代词或it，缺宾语则填___,不定代词或it;如果该宾语与主语是同一人或物，应用________。在名词前作定语，则用形容词性物主代词。1)John:Keepholdingyourpositionforawhile.Ithelpsdevelopyourstrengthandflexibility.Raiseyourlegandletstayintheairforseconds.2)Lastyear,mybrotherandIwenttoMiamiforavacation.Someofmyfriendswhohadbeentherebeforesaid_______wasawonderfulholidaydestination.3)Foranother,thenotelistsalltheinformationinoneplace.Itiseasytoreadagainandagain.Peopleoftenforgetallthedetailsthat______hearinatelephonecall.4)Withdoubtsrunningthroughmymind,Ifelt____necessarytocarryoutaresearch.5)IaskedTomandMiketocometomybirthdayparty,but______appeared.6)Thebakersintendtobuyahousebut______mustbewithintheirpower.7)____________(they)goalofproducingnotrashisprobablyimpossibletoreach.【请牢记it的常用固定句型：】1)Itis/was+被强调成分+that+其他2)It+be+adj.+of/forsb.todosth.3)Itisnogood/nouse/useless/awasteoftimedoingsth.4)Itisapity/afact/nowonder/adj.+that...5)Itseems/appears/turnedout/occurredtosb.+that...6)Itissaid/reported/believed...+that...7)Ittakessb.sometime/moneytodosth.8)主语+think/believe/suppose/consider/make/keep...+it+补语+todosth./that...9)主语+like/hate/love/appreciate...+it+从句2.冠词，形容词性物主代词或作定语用的不定代词。若设空后为名词，设空处为名词的____，无提示词，则应填_______或____________或可作定语用的_______(other，another，either，both等)1)Now,thisriverisoneof____mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup.2)SheapologizedforthemistakeandgaveusaspareVIProomon_____topfloor.3)Tosayitisonething,buttodoitis_______thing.4)Culturalshockisafeelingwhichmosttravelersexperienceinaforeigncountrywheretheyfindthecultureisquitedifferentfromthatof_____own.5)Guesswhat?Tomhasfailedintheexam_____secondtime.3.介词(固定搭配)思路点拨:当名词或代词在句中不作主语、表语或动词的宾语时,其前面一般是填_______。通常考查介词与动词、名词、形容词的搭配。1)John:Itseemseasy,butyouneedalotofpractice.Youjustfollowmelikethis.Peter:OK.Don'tlaughme.Imaylookfunny.2)Ididn’tunderstandhowthiswouldhappenandmycreditcardhadalreadybeencharged______thereservation.3)Theonlyreasonamanwouldsellsalt____alowerpricewouldbebecausehewasdesperateformoney.4)Igotaplacenext______thewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.5)Theimaginarycharacterdoesnotonlyappeal______females.FathersDayoccurs___1__the3rdSundayinJune.Theideaforcreatingaday_2___childrentohonortheirfathersbeganinSpokane,Washington.Awoman___3__thenameofSonoraSmartDoddthought_4___theideaforFather’sDaywhilelisteningtoaMother’sDaysermon(训诫)___5__1909.Havingbeenraised___6__herfather,HenryJacksonSmart,afterhermotherdied,Sonorawantedherfathertoknowhowspecialhewas____7__her.Itwasherfatherthatmadealltheparentalsacrificesandwas,___8__theeyesofhisdaughter,acourageous,selfless,andlovingman.Sonora’sfatherwasborninJune,soshechosetoholdthefirstFather’sDaycelebrationinSpokane,Washington___9___the19thofJune,1910.In1924PresidentCalvinCoolidgeannouncedthethirdSundayinJune__10__Father’sDay.RosesaretheFather’sDayflowers.【易混点总结】在有些词组中,介词常被用错,如:_______thehelpof________theleadershipofthearticle______thenewspaperahole_____thewallabird_____thetreeapples____thetreetickets_____theconcertsetanexample______sb.____thedirectionof朝着……的方向_______thedirectionof从……的方向下列词组中，to是_______:属于追溯到盼望;期望沉溺于习惯于坚持习惯于做…注意致力于…认为……很重要4.特殊句式(强调句型，倒装句型，therebe句型，感叹句型，“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”，“notonly…butalso…”句型，“neither…nor…”句型，“either…or…”句型)1)SoNickcalledtohisson,”Gotothevillageandbuysomesalt,butpayafairpriceforit:neithertoomuch______toolittle.”2)Thismadethegoatsojealous_____itbeganplottingagainstthedonkey.牢记常见平行结构短语及固定句型:多久之后才……____________________________________________________不是…而是…_________________要么…要么…________________既不…也不…_________________不仅…而且…________________宁愿……不愿……________________既……也……________________而不__________________自从…以来有多长时间了___________________________________________5.连词----并列连词:并列连词____,____;转折连词____；因果连词____等1).(全国卷Ⅰ)Buttheriverwasn'tchangedinafewdays________evenafewmonths.2).(全国卷II)Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,_____someofthemlookedveryanxiousanddisappointed.3).Youhavetomoveoutoftheway____thetruckcannotgetpastyou.5.连词----从属连词(包括定语从句，名词性从句，状语从句的连词)4).(全国I)I’dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver__________arepicturedbyartists…5).(全国I)Policehavefound_____appearstobetheloststatue.6).(全国I)There’snowayofknowingwhyonemanmakesanimportantdiscovery_____anotherman,alsointelligent,fails.思路点拨:若两个句子(有两个主谓结构)之间，没有句号或分号，就必须要有____来连接两个句子。根据两个或几个句子之间的逻辑关系，或者句式结构，确定是并列句（多数填and,but,while,or)还是复合句。根据主句与从句的特点，弄清从句在整个句子中作何种成分，确定从句类型选择适当的从属连词。1.______scientistshavelearnedalotabouttheuniverse,thereismuchwestilldon’tknow.

2.(北京)Heisashyman,_____heisnotafraidofanythingoranyone.

animalscarryseedsfromoneplacetoanother,_____plantscanspreadtonewplaces.4.Itisdifficultforustoimagine____lifewaslikeforslavesintheancientworld.5.(天津）Givemeachance,____I'llgiveyouawonderfulsurprise.6.(卷II)Asnaturalarchitects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactly_____thicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.7.(重庆)Ifyoumissthischance,itmaybeyears____yougetanotherone.

9.(北京)Itrulybelieve_____beautycomesfromwithin.10.(重庆）Wemustfindout_______Karliscoming,sowecanbookaroomforhim.11.Americanhighschoolsusuallyhaveadresscode,_________isabouttherequirementsforstudents'dressing.12.Childrenoftenformbadhabits,someof______remainwiththemaslongastheylive.13.Whenthelittlemonkreachedthelake,acartdrawnbyanoxstartedcrossingthelake,_______madethewaterverymuddy.Step5.课堂小结:纯空格填空：1)缺主语或宾语，考虑填______.2)名词前面没有词，考虑填______（冠词,形容词性物主代词,不定代词,指示代词）.3)名词或代词前面，考虑填_____，同时考虑动宾搭配或介宾搭配4)句子前面有空格且用逗号隔开，考虑表示逻辑关系的副词5)若两个单词，短语或句子（一个主谓关系算一个句子）之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，填连词（2022新高考）GoingtoMountHuangshanremindsmeofthepopularBeatles’song“TheLongandWindingRoad”.______56______issobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheout-of-this-worldscenes.Therollingseaofcloudsyouseeonceyouareatthetopwillremindyouhowtinywe___57___(human)are.Thehotspringatthefootofthemountainissomethingyoumusttryaftertheclimb.Itwill___58___(undoub