专八考试阅读考试难点提升2022

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Adversitysuccessfullyovercomeisthehighestglory.以下是我为大家探寻整理的专八考试阅读考试难点提升2022，梦想能给大家带来扶助!更多精彩内容请实时关注我们我!

Passage7ExaminationsExertaPerniciousInfluenceonEducation

Wemightmarvelattheprogressmadeineveryfieldofstudy,butthemethodsoftestingapersonsknowledgeandabilityremainasprimitiveasevertheywere.Itreallyisextraordinarythatafteralltheseyears,educationistshavestillfailedtodeviceanythingmoreefficientandreliablethanexaminations.Forallthepiousclaimthatexaminationstextwhatyouknow,itiscommonknowledgethattheymoreoftendotheexactopposite.Theymaybeagoodmeansoftestingmemory,ortheknackofworkingrapidlyunderextremepressure,buttheycantellyounothingaboutapersonstrueabilityandaptitude.

Asanxiety-makers,examinationsaresecondtonone.Thatisbecausesomuchdependsonthem.Theyarethemarkofsuccessoffailureinoursociety.Yourwholefuturemaybedecidedinonefatefulday.Itdoesntmatterthatyouwerentfeelingverywell,orthatyourmotherdied.Littlethingslikethatdontcount：theexamgoeson.Noonecangiveofhisbestwhenheisinmortalterror,orafterasleeplessnight,yetthisispreciselywhattheexaminationsystemexpectshimtodo.Themomentachildbeginsschool,heentersaworldofviciouscompetitionwheresuccessandfailureareclearlydefinedandmeasured.Canwewonderattheincreasingnumberofdrop-outs：youngpeoplewhoarewrittenoffasutterfailuresbeforetheyhaveevenembarkedonacareer?Canwebesurprisedatthesuiciderateamongstudents?

Agoodeducationshould,amongotherthings,trainyoutothinkforyourself.Theexaminationsystemdoesanythingbutthat.Whathastobelearntisrigidlylaiddownbyasyllabus,sothestudentisencouragedtomemorize.Examinationsdonotmotivateastudenttoreadwidely,buttorestricthisreading;theydonotenablehimtoseekmoreandmoreknowledge,butinducecramming.Theylowerthestandardsofteaching,fortheydeprivetheteacherofallfreedoms.Teachersthemselvesareoftenjudgedbyexaminationresultsandinsteadofteachingtheirsubjects,theyarereducedtotrainingtheirstudentsinexamtechniqueswhichtheydespise.Themostsuccessfulcandidatesarenotalwaysthebesteducated;theyarethebesttrainedinthetechniqueofworkingunderduress.

Theresultsonwhichsomuchdependsareoftennothingmorethanasubjectiveassessmentbysomeanonymousexaminer.Examinersareonlyhuman.Theygettiredandhungry;theymakemistakes.Yettheyhavetomarkstacksofhastilyscrawledscriptsinalimitedamountoftime.Theyworkunderthesamesortofpressureasthecandidates.Andtheirwordcarriesweight.Afterajudgesdecisionyouhavetherightofappeal,butnotafteranexaminers.Theremustsurelybemanysimplerandmoreeffectivewaysofassessingapersonstrueabilities.Isitcynicaltosuggestthatexaminationsaremerelyaprofitablebusinessfortheinstitutionsthatrunthem?Thisiswhatitboilsdowntointhelastanalysis.Thebestcommentonthesystemisthisilliteratemessagerecentlyscrawledonawall：Iwereateenagedrop-outandnowIareateenagemillionaire.

Themainideaofthispassageis___________

[A]examinationsexertaperniciousinfluenceoneducation.

[B]examinationsareineffective.

[C]examinationsareprofitableforinstitutions.

[D]examinationsareaburdenonstudents.

Theauthorsattitudetowardexaminationsis___________

[A]detest.

[B]approval.

[C]critical.

[D]indifferent.

Thefateofstudentsisdecidedby___________

[A]education.

[B]institutions.

[C]examinations.

[D]studentsthemselves.

Accordingtotheauthor,themostimportantofagoodeducationis___________

[A]toencouragestudentstoreadwidely.

[B]totrainstudentstothinkontheirown.

[C]toteachstudentshowtotackleexams.

[D]tomasterhisfate.

Whydoestheauthormentioncourt?

[A]Giveanexample.

[B]Forcomparison.

[C]Itshowsthatteachersevolutionsdependontheresultsofexaminations.

[D]Itshowstheresultsofcourtismoreeffectise.

Vocabulary

pernicious有害的，恶性的，破坏性的

knack窍门，诀窍

embark乘船，登记

writeoff勾销，注销。确认某食物已损失或无效

syllabus教学大纲

cram塞入，把某物塞进，突击式学习尤指应考，以注入方式教人

duress要挟，逼迫

stack堆，垛

scrawl写/画的内容不工整，不留心潦草的笔迹，七扭八歪的字

script讲稿，剧本，脚本，笔试答卷

cynical愤世嫉俗的，自私得为人不齿的

boildown熬浓，浓缩，归纳

难句译注

Forallthepiousclaimthatexaminationstestwhatyouknow,itiscommonknowledgethattheymoreoftendotheexactopposite.

尽管全体那些虔诚的说法说考试能测定你所知道的东西，但其结果往往是适得其反，这是众所周之的常识。

Asanxiety-makers,examinationsaresecondtonone.

secondtonone固定搭配，义：不亚于任何人或事物。

测考试作为忧虑的制造者，真是出类拔萃。

inducecramming

迷人采用突击式学习方式。Cram尽力塞入，应试突击学习。EX:cramforachemistrytest.为应付化学考试而临时抱佛脚。Crampupils以填鸭式教学生。

Yetyouhavetomarkstacksofhastilyscrawledscriptsinalimitedamountoftime.

他们不得不在限定的时间内，给一大堆匆忙涂写而成的笔试答卷批分。

Andtheirwordcarriesweight.

可他们的话/文字这里指分数有份量有影响。

Thisiswhatitboilsdowntointhelastanalysis.

这就是最终分析所归纳的一切。

写作方法与文章大意

这是一篇类似分类写作的文章。罗列了考试种种恶果。首先指出考试难以测定人的真正才能和水平，反而是适得其反。二是考试是忧虑的制造者，由于它抉择了人的.成败命运。三是考试促使学校举行应试技巧教导，否决了教会人独立斟酌、扩大视野。四是教师或者说测试人又累又饿，犯错误，还得在限定时间披阅成堆的试卷，他们的压力和考试者一样很大，而他们的话――分数有份量，审判官的裁决，你有权上诉，而他们的裁决――一笔定终身。

结果引用"辍学者成为百万富翁'来点明测试这种形式对教导的坏影响。

答案详解

A。考试对教导具有有害的影响。文章第一段就点明：考试是测试记忆的好方法，是测试在巨大压力下快速工作的技巧的好方法，却测不出一个人的真正才能和水平。第三段集中指出：考试不是促进学生广泛阅读，反而限制其阅读;考试不能使学生追求更多的学识，而是诱导学生举行应付考试的突击式学习。他们降低了教学水平，由于他们剥夺了老师的一切自由。往往以考试结果而不是所教课程来评定老师，是他们不得不以他们所轻视的考试技巧来培训学生。其次段和第四段也涉及其后果。

B.考试无效。这是考试后果的一个方面。C.考试对教导机构有利。这也是一个方面。D.考试对学生是一种负担。

C。批评的。第一段中明确指出，考试方法仍旧，不能测出人的才能和水平。其次段点名，这种无用的考试抉择人生的成败。第三段说考试最告成的