Unit 4 Earthquakes Reading 知识点学案 - 高一上学期英语人教新课标必修一

高中导学案（新授课）〓年级高一学科英语授课时间_________主备人审核人王莹 ◆课题： Unit4课文解读◆课型： 新授课◆学习目标 能够默写重点句型，准确判断复合句句子成分◆重点难点 定语从句；部分否定的用法◆学法指导 课前熟读、课上专心做笔记，课下复习巩固思考重点词汇多种结构差异；回顾课文原句及相关句型1．________________theworldwasatanend!仿佛到了世界末日！2．Thousandsoffamilieswerekilledandmanychildren________________.成千上万的家庭被毁，许多孩子成了孤儿。3．____________peoplewhowerekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan400,000.死伤人数达到40多万。4．____________theylookednearlyeverythingwasdestroyed.人们无论朝哪里看，哪里的一切都几乎被毁了。5．____________hopewas____________lost.不是所有的希望都破灭了。6．Thearmyorganizedteamsto____________weretrappedandtobury__________.解放军组成小分队，将受困的人们挖出来，并将死者掩埋。句型梳理(1)Forthreedaysthewaterinthevillagewellsroseandfell,roseandfell.rise(vi.)______/_______pt/pp________________________Floodwatersarestillrising.★raise(vt.)________/________pt/pp___________________________Iraisedmyhandtogetherattention.(2)Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity,whothoughtlittleofthesesevents,wereasleepasusualthatnight.whothoughtlittleoftheseevents是由引导的从句，用来说明先行词ShetoldthefunnystorytoJohn,wholaterdidittohisbrother.TheChairman’sdaughter,whosenameisAnn,gavemeafriendlysmile.ItwasfeltinBeijing,whichismorethantwohundredkilometersaway.Chan’srestaurantonBakerStreet,______usedtobepoorlyrun,isnowasuccessfulbusiness.A.that B.whichC.who D.where★thinklittleoftheseevents★thinknothingofShethinksnothingofwalkingthirtymilesaday.★thinkhighly/alot/agreatdealof★thinkpoorly/badly/illofPeoplethinkillofthenewrestaurant,whichoffersbadservice.(3)Infifteenterribleseconds，alargecitylayinruins.lie-（过去式）-（过去分词）-（现在分词）(vi.)Thewholearea_______(lie)wasteformanyyears.Thefactorylayidle（闲置的）afterthestrike.I________(lie)awakeforabouttenminutesandthengotup.You_________(lie)tome,thatis,youtoldmealie.★lay-（过去式）-（过去分词）-（现在分词）vt.Helaidhiscoatoverachair.(4)Two-thirdsofthemdiedorwereinjuredduringtheearthquake.分数的表达方法：Ifanappleiscutintosixequalslices,eachsliceiscalledone-sixth.Ifyoueattwoslices,youeattwo-sixthsoronethird.★“分数+名词”构成的短语作主语时，句子的谓语要与短语中后面的名词的数保持一致。Aboutthree-fifthsofthebuilding’ssurface__________(paint)red.Aboutthree-fifthsofthebuildingsinthecity____________(destroy)intheearthquake.【考题链接】________ofthelandinthatdistrict_______coveredwithtreesandgrass.

A.Twofifth,is

B.Twofifth,are

C.Twofifths,is

D.Twofifths,are(5)Slowly,thecitybegantobreatheagain.慢慢地，这个城市又开始出现了生机。breathe在这儿是一种拟人化的使用方法，表达了作者对这个被地震摧毁的城市又重现了升级的喜悦与关切。例如:TheCityofNewYorkneversleeps.Thenextmomentthebigwavesweptherdown,swallowingthegarden.Theflowersnoddedinthebreeze.（6）【教材原句】Allhopewasnotlost.(P26)①Allmyfriendsdonotstudywell.＝②Everythingisnotright.③NothinginmylifeimpressedmesodeeplyasmyfirstvisittothePalaceMuseum.④Noneofuswasallowedtogothere.(2)belost/gone/missing⑤Withallmymoneylost/missing/gone，Icouldn’tgohome.⑥Whenhefoundhisbookgone/lost/missing，hewasreallyupset.Swimmingismyfavoritesport.Thereis________likeswimmingasameansofkeepingfit.A．somethingB．anythingC．nothing D．everything2.—Whichofthetwocomputergamesdidyouprefer?—ActuallyIdidn’tlike________.A．bothofthem B．eitherofthemC．noneofthem D．neitherofthem3.Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid，butIdon’tagreewith________.A．anything B．somethingC．everything D．Nothing语法解析：定语从句定义：在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句，叫做定语从句。它所修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。构成：先行词+关系词+定语从句关系词作用：连接主句和从句；指代先行词；在从句中充当句子成分分类：限制性定语从句、非限制性定语从句关系词：关系代词：that,which,who,whom,whose,as关系副词：when,where,why关系词的用法关系代词先行词在从句中所作的成分that人、物主语、宾语、表语which物主语、宾语who人主语、宾语whom人宾语whose人、物宾语as人、物主语、宾语、表语when时间时间状语where地点地点状语why原因原因状语误区警示：关系代词指代先行词在定语从句中充当主语、宾语、表语或定语，因此定语从句中不能再出现关系代词所替代的名词和代词。Thefilmwesawitlastnightwasveryfrightening.1.核心词汇1．Hecouldn’thelp____________(爆发)intotearswhenhesawhismotheragain.2．Unluckily，thehousethatwetalkedaboutisin____________(废墟)．3．Onarrivingthere，weexpressedour____________(祝贺)tohimonhissuccess.4．Wewere____________(震惊)attheirterribleworkingconditions.5.Mr.Wangcouldn’t____________himselfclearlywhenheheardthenews，butIcouldtellfromhis____________thathewasveryupset.(express)6．____________fromwhathesaidjustnow，hemustbeanhonestman.Onthecontrary，heoftentellsalie，soweshouldnot____________amanbyhisappearance.(judge)2.单句语法填空1．IwasabouttogoshoppingTomcalledme.2．isknowntoall,theWestLakeisfamousfor