Unit 5 First aid section C Grammar同步一练 人教版高中英语必修五

第11页（共11页）Unit5FirstaidsectionCGrammar一、翻译句子(用省略句)1.将资源分配给社区时,我们会考虑你们的困难。2.他在整理书籍时发现了一本旧日记。3.他这次考试的成绩比预期的要高很多。4.他们非常了解她。他们见证了她从小到大的成长。二、阅读理解AYoumayneedtogivefirstaid.Firstaidisdefinedastheemergencycaregiventoasickorinjuredperson.Thegoalsoffirstaidaretopreventdeathandtopreventinjuriesfrombecomingworse.Eachemergencyconditionisdifferent.However,thefollowingrulesapplytoanykindofemergency.*Beawareofyourlimitations.Donottrytodomorethanyouareableto.Norshouldyoudothingsifyouareunfamiliarwiththem.Dowhatyoucanundertheconditionsatthetime.*Staycalm.Actingcalmlywillhelpthevictimfeelsafe.*Takeaquicklooktoseeifthevictimisbleeding,andifthereisapulse.*Keepthevictimlyingdownanddonotmovehimorher.Youcouldmakeaninjuryworseifyoumovethevictim.*Takenecessaryemergencysteps.*CallforhelporasksomeonetomaketheEMSsystem(急救系统)start.*Donotremoveclothingunlessyouhaveto.Ifclothingmustberemoved,teartheclothesalongtheseams(线缝).*Keepthevictimwarm.Coverthevictimwithablanket.Coatsandsweaterscanbeusedifablanketcannotbefound.*Reassure(使……安心)thevictim.Explainwhatishappeningandthathelphasbeencalled.*Donotgivethevictimanyfoodorfruits.*Keepthebystanders(旁观者)awayfromthevictim.Bystanderswanttohavealook,offeradvice,andsaysomethingaboutthevictim’scondition.Thevictimmaybelievethattheconditionisworsethanitreallyis.1.Themostimportantpurposeoffirstaidis______.

A.tostopdeathB.tokeeptheinjuredpersoncalmC.tohelpthevictimstayinasafeplaceD.toseeiftheinjuredpersonisstillliving2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Youshoulddomorethanwhatyouareabletodotohelpaninjuredpersoninemergencyconditions.B.Don’tremovetheclothesoftheinjuredpersonnomatterwhathappens.C.Itisnecessarytocoverthevictimwithablanket.D.Iftheinjuredpersonfeelshungry,youshouldgivehimorhersomefood.3.Themainpurposeofthetextistotell______.

A.howtosaveapersonB.whattodowhenanaccidenthappensC.howtocallforhelpD.howtogivefirstaidBTruefriendshipislikesoundhealth;thevalueofitisseldomknownuntilitislost.—CharlesCalebColtonJustlikeinanyotherrelationship,argumentsandfightsarealsoapartoffriendship.Youwillhardlyfindfriendswhohaveneverfoughtwithoneanother.Whateverthereasonis,ifapersonfeelsthatheisresponsibleforcreatingthedifferences,itisimportantthatheapologizestohisfriend.Thoughyoucanusetheemail,textmessagesorchatforexpressingyourapology,thegoodoldwayofsayingsorrytoyourfriendthroughaletterwillsurelyhaveagreateffectonhim.Thiswillmakeyourfriendrealizethatyoureffortsofsayingsorryaregenuineandyoureallycareforhim.PointstoRemember:Timing:Writetheletteratthepropertime.Itisnotadvisabletoputoffitfortoolong.Words:Whilewritingtheletter,whatmattersthemostisthatyoutrulyfeelsorry.Sequence:Alwaysbeginbyapologizingandsayingsorryforyourmistake.Thenexplaintohimyoursideofthestory.Inthethirdandlastparagraph,talkaboutwhathisfriendshipmeanstoyouandmakeapromiseofnotrepeatingthemistake.Delivery:Youcaneitherpostitordelivertheletterpersonallyorthroughsomeoneelse.Youcanalsokeepitatalocationwhereyourfriendwillbeabletofinditeasily.Somepeoplemaytrytopointoutthefriend’smistakewhilewritingtheletter.Avoidthiscompletely,asitcanmakemattersworse.Theletterhastobebriefandshouldonlytalkaboutthesubjectthathasledtoyourapology.Keeppatientanddonotexpectimmediateresults.Insomecases,itmaytaketimeforthepersontoforgiveandforget.4.Thesayinginthefirstparagraphisusedto______.

A.letreadersstudyafamoussayingB.introducethetopicofthepassageC.showwhoisCharlesCalebColtonD.tellreaderstheimportanceoffriends5.Theunderlinedword“genuine”canbereplacedby______.

A.honest B.general C.open D.careful6.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatthewriteradvisesusing______toapologize.

A.theemail B.textmessagesC.chatonline D.letters7.Whenwritingaletterofapology,youshould______.

A.trytopointoutthefriend’smistakeB.maketheletterlongandinterestingC.beginbyapologizingandsayingsorryforyourmistakeD.writetheimportanceofyourfriendshipinthefirstparagraph三、七选五阅读DoPeopleNeedSmallTalktoBeHappy?Psychologistshavelongsaidthatconnectingwithothersisanimportantpartofhappiness,butjusthowmuchconversationwerequireisunderexamination.Inonestudy,researchersfoundthatsmalltalkmadeuponly10%oftheirconversationrelatedwithhappiness.__1__Scientistsbelievethatsmalltalkcouldpromotebonding.Latelastyear,Princetonresearchersreportedthatsmalltalkkeepsclosenesswithlovedones,andisn'tmerelythestuffofawkwardexchangeswithstrangers.Still,chattingwithstrangerscouldbrightenyourmorning.Inaseriesofexperiments,psychologistsgaveChicagopassengersdifferentdirectionsaboutwhethertotalkwithfellowpassengers—somethingtheytypicallyavoided.__2__Noneofthechattersreportedbeingrejected.Smalltalkcanalsohelpusfeelconnectedtooursurroundings.Peoplewhosmiledat,madeeyecontactwith,andbrieflyspokewiththeirStarbuckswaitersreportedagreatersenseofbelongingthanthosewhorushedthroughthetransaction(交易).__3__Onereportfoundthatwhenvolunteersbrokethesilencetochatwithgallerygoers,thevisitorsfelthappierandmoreconnectedtotheexhibitthanthosewhowerenotapproached.__4__Inonestudy,peoplewhowererated“lesscurious”byresearchershadtroublegettingaconversationrollingontheirown,andhadgreaterluckbuildingclosenesswithotherswhentheyweresuppliedwithquestionsthatencouragedpersonaldisclosure(透露).Butpeoplewhowereconsidered“curious”needednohelpwhentransformingconversationsaboutordinarythingsintopersonalexchanges.__5__A．Thesameistrueofgallerygoers.B．Butdon'tplaydownsmalltalkjustyet.C．Theyfoundthatsmalltalkisrelatedwithhappiness.D．Thosetoldtochatwithothersreportedamorepleasantjourney.E．Makingsmalltalkisanimportantskillforallthesocialsituations.F．A“curiousmindset”，theauthorconcluded,canleadto“positivesocialinteractions”．G．Ofcourse,somepeoplearebetterthanothersatturningsmalltalkintosomethingbigger.一、翻译句子(用省略句)1.We’lltakeyourdifficultiesintoconsiderationwhenallocatingresourcestocommunities.2.Heranacrossanolddiarywhensortingoutthebooks.3.Hehasachievedmuchhighergradesinthisexamthanexpected.4.Theyknewherverywell.Theyhadseenhergrowupfromchildhood.二、阅读理解1.A。细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Thegoalsoffirstaidaretopreventdeathandtopreventinjuriesfrombecomingworse.”可知急救的目标是防止死亡和防止伤害恶化。2.C。细节理解题。根据第二段下面提供的第8项规则“Keepthevictimwarm.Coverthevictimwithablanket.”为了给受伤者保暖,最好给他或她盖上毛毯或其他衣物。从文中所给的急救知识可知C项是正确的。3.D。主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文的目的主要是告诉人们当事故发生时,如何进行急救来减少死亡或者是不让事态进一步恶化。分析选项可知D项符合题意。4.B。推理判断题。根据文章的第一句话可知,友谊就像健康一样重要,失去时才知道它的价值。再分析文章结构可知,第一句话是为了引入文章的主题。5.A。词义猜测题。根据下