反意疑问句讲解及练习

精选优质文档-----倾情为你奉上精选优质文档-----倾情为你奉上专心---专注---专业专心---专注---专业精选优质文档-----倾情为你奉上专心---专注---专业反意疑问句反意疑问句的概念及构成反意疑问句又叫附加疑问句，它表示提问者有一定的主见，但没有把握，希望对方证实一下。反意疑问句由两部分组成，前一部分是对事物的陈述，后一部分是简短的提问。反意疑问句的结构可分为两种：Ａ：肯定，否定？Ｂ：否定，肯定？Itisafineday,isn’tit?Itisn’tafineday,isit?二、反意疑问句的解答步骤1.判定（判断该用肯定还是否定）；2.找动（找句子的助动词：按原形do，单三does，过去时态did加）；3.换代（将主语换为代词）；4.完成（写上问号，注意语调）。Ihavebeenwaitingforyou,haven’tI?TheirparentshavegonetoLondon,haven’tthey?Jackwasn’tplayingsoccer,washe?Youhaveagoodfriend,don’tyou?Wehadameeting,didn’twe?特殊形式反意疑问句，除了要采取上述其中的几步外，还要注意其不规则变化。特殊代词做主语a、人称代词Ｉ作主语。由于“am+not”无缩写形式，所以后面问句的谓语和陈述句的谓语不一致如：Iamaworker,aren’tI?b、指示代词this或that;these或those作陈述句的主语,其简短的主语分别为it或they。如：This(That)isyourpen,isn’tit?These(those)aren’tbooks,arethey?c、不定代词：everyone,everybody,anyone,anybody,someone，somebody,noone,nobody,问句部分的主语用they如：EveryonestudiesEnglish,don’tthey?Nobodyishere,arethey?d、不定代词everything,nothing,anything,something做主语时，其问句部分的主语用it.如：Everythingishere,isn’tit?Nothingishere,isit?祈使句后的反意疑问句形式a、Let’s表示说话人向对方提出建议，简短问句的主语用we表示，问句用shallwe?如：Let’shaveacupoftea,shallwe?b、Letme或Letus表示听话人提出请求，问句用willyou。如：Letmehavearest,willyou?c、其它的祈使句后可以加一个简短问句willyou，使语气变得客气一些。如：Havearest,willyou?Don’tstandup,willyou?主从复合句的反意疑问句形式a、一般主从复合句，疑问部分中的动词和代词应和主句中的动词和主语保持一致。Shesaysherbrotherisaworker,doesn’tshe?b、如果主从复合句中主句的主语I，谓语动词为think,expect,believe,imagine等，问句中的主语和谓语必须和从句中的主语，谓语保持一致。如：Idon’tthinkyouhavedoneit,haveyou?Isupposeyouknowthemeaningoftheword,don’tyou?Webelieveshecandoitbetter,can'tshe?4、含有下列情态动词时构成的反意疑问句形式a、陈述句有hadbetter时，问句中用had(hadn’t)。You’dbettergohomenow,hadn’tyou?b、陈述句中有must表示“必须”时问句用needn’t或mustn’tYoumustdoyourhomework,mustn’tyou?/needn’tyou?Wemustn’tgohome,must(need)we?c、must表示“推测”时，问句中则不能用情态动词，而需要用其它形式。如：Shemustbeintheroom,isn’tshe?YoumusthavebeentoShanghai,haven’tyou?陈述句中含有否定含义的词。如no,nothing,nobody,little,few,never,neither,hardly,seldom等,问句部分应用肯定形式。Heneverwantedtogo,didhe?Ihadfewapples,didI?Therewasnothinginthewater,wasthere?5.陈述句部分中含有表示否定意义的前缀或后缀(如：un-,in-,im-,dis-,-less等)的词时，否定前缀或后缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。例如：TheydislikeEnglish,don'tthey?他们不喜欢英语，不是吗？That'sunfair,isn'tit?那件事不公平，不是吗？Youaretoocareless,aren'tyou?你太粗心了，不是吗？6、并列句的反意疑问句，问句的主语一般与最近的句子的主语保持一致。如：WemuststudyEnglishhard,orwearen’tgoodatEnglish,arewe?Itislatenow,buthegoesondoinghishomework,doesn'the?7、感叹句的反意问句形式。感叹句的问句中的谓语动词要用否定形式，be动词要用一般现在时形式。如：Howslowlyheruns,doesn’the?Whatagoodworkerheis,isn’the?8.在therebe句型中，疑问句部分用be(not)there如：Thereisabookonthetable,isn’tthere9.陈述句部分是"Iwish…"句型时，附加问句部分用mayI。例如：IwishIwereyou,mayI?我希望我是你，可以吗？Iwishhertocomehere,mayI?我希望她到这儿来，可以吗？对反意疑问句的回答，不管问题的提法如何，若事实是肯定的，就要用Yes，事实是否定的，就要用No。回答反意疑问句要遵循“实事求是”的原则，肯定的答案就yes+肯定结构；否定的答案就用no+否定结构。答案要和实际情况相符这和汉语不一样，应特别注意。如：--Youarenotgoingouttoday,areyou?--No,Iamnot是的，我今天不出去。--Yes,Iam.不，我今天要出去。反意疑问句练习

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You’dratherwatchTVthisevening,______?a.isn’titb.hadn’tyouc.wouldn’tyoud.won’tyou2.

Isupposeyou’renotgoingtoday,______?a.areyoub.doyouc.don’tyoud.aren’tyou3.

Iwishtoshakehandswithyou,______?a.shallb.mayIc.doId.willI4.

Threehoursoughttobeenoughtime,______?a.oughtn’tthreehoursb.didn’ttheyc.shouldn’titd.shouldn’tthreehours5.

Theyhavetostudyalot,______?a.don’ttheyb.haven’ttheyc.didtheyd.hadn’tthey6.

Whenthecarcrashed,yourbrotherescapedbeinghurt,______?a.didn’theb.didhec.diditd.didn’tit7.

I'msuredirty,______?a.amIb.isn’tIc.aren’tId.amnotI8.

Youseemtobedissatisfiedwithyourpresentpost.Idon’tthinkyoujudgedyourabilityobjectivelywhenyouappliedforit,______you?a.dob.didc.don’td.didn’t9.

That’sthesortofthebookyouwant,______?a.isitd.isn’tthatc.isthatd.isn’tit10.

Allthesedictionariesareagreathelptoyou,______?a.aretheyb.aren’ttheyc.areallthesedictionariesd.aren’tallthesedictionaries11.

Themoviethatwesawlastweekwasquiteinteresting,______?a.wasn’titb.wasitc.didn’twed.weren’twe12.

Tomhasbeenwritinglettersallafternoon,butheshouldhavefinishedthembynow,______?a.hasn’theb.hashec.shouldn’thed.didn’tyou13.

DavidtoldmethatyouwouldtakeatriptoAmerica,______?a.wouldyoub.wouldn’tyouc.didyoud.didn’tyou14.

Thereappearedtobenobetterway,_______?a.wasthereb.weretherec.didthered.didn’tthere15.

YouhassometroublefindingwhereIlive,______?a.didn’tyoub.hadn’tyouc.doId.don’tI16.

Hehashishaircuteverymonth,______?a.hasheb.hasn’thec.doeshed.doesn’the17.

Yourfriendneedstocomeearlier,______?a.doesheb.doesn’thec.needhed.needn’the18.

Thelittleboydarenotgotochurch,______?a.dareheb.daren’thec.doeshed.doesn’the19.

Susan’dhaveworkedabroadifshe’dhadthechance,______?a.hassheb.hadn’tshec.wouldshed.wouldn’tshe20.

Everyone’shavingagoodtime,______?a.isheb.isn’teveryonec.doeshed.aren’tthey21.

Anyonecanjointheclub,______?a.cananyoneb.can’tanyonec.can’ttheyd.canthey22.

Tellmehowtooperatetheelectroniccomputer,______?a.willyoub.shan’tyouc.doyoud.don’tyou23.

MagaretscarcelycomestovisityouonChristmasDay,______?a.doesn’tsheb.doesshec.doyoud.don’tyou24.

Let’slistentotheradioprogramthattheteachermentioned,______?a.doweb.don’twec.shallwed.shan’twe25.

Youthinkyou’refunny,______?a.didn’tyoub.areyouc.don’tyoud.doyou26.

Janetusedtotakepartinlaborinthatvillage,______?a.usedsheb.didshec.didn’tshed.shouldshe27.

Whatbeautifulweather,______?a.isitb.isn’titc.won’titd.doesn’tit28.

HeoughttogotoKwangchowbyplane,______?a.shouldheb.shouldn’thec.wouldhed.wouldn’the29.

Weneverdaredtoaskhimaquestion,______?a.didweb.didn’twec.daredwed.daren’twe30.

Nobodywillbelievehowdifficulthisworkhasbeen______?a.willheb.won’tnobodyc.willtheyd.won’tthey31.

Youmusthavemadethemistake,______?a.mustn’tyoub.haven’tyouc.didn’tyoud.hadn’tyou32.

Learninghowtorepaircomputerstakesalongtime,______?a.isn’titb.aren’ttheyc.doesn’titd.don’tthey33.

Jackhascoffeewithbreakfast,______?a.hasn’tJackb.hasn’thec.doesn’tJackd.doesn’the34.

Theymusthavestayedathotellastnight,______?a.mustn’ttheyb.haven’ttheyc.didn’ttheyd.hadn’tthey35.

Thereisn’tanythingwrongwiththeradio,______?a.isthereb.isitc.doesitd.doesthere36.

Youmustbehungry,__