最新人教版九年级初三英语全册Unit12单元同步测试题及答案(精品试卷)

PAGE21Unit12Lifeisfulloftheunexpected一、单项选择（共20小题；共20分）1. Thegirlsittingnexttomeontheplanewasverynervous,forshe

before. A.didn'tfly B.hasn'tflown C.hadn'tflown D.wasn'tflying2. Themeeting

bythetimeIgotthereyesterday. A.wason B.hasbeenon C.hadbegun D.hasbegun3. Whydidyouthrowawaythatpairofsportsshoes?

BecauseI

itforalmosttwoyears. A.haveworn B.puton C.hadworn D.haveputon4. Tomwasabouttoclosethewindow

hisattentionwascaughtbyabird. A.when B.if C.and D.till5. Amy,Icalledyouyesterdayevening,butnobodyansweredthephone. Oh,I

awalkwithmymotheratthattime. A.take B.took C.amtaking D.wastaking6. HowmanytimeshaveyoubeentotheGreatWall?

Onlyonce.I

therelastyear. A.went B.havegone C.havebeen7. Haveyougotanyiphone4s?

Sorry,theyhavebeen

.Youmaycomeafewdayslater. A.lookedout B.soldout C.comeout D.givenout8.

theendofthematch,theyhadkickedtwogoalsandwehadkickedfour. A.In B.By C.At D.Till9. Theartistdidn't

atthepartyuntilitwasnineo'clockintheevening. A.stayup B.putup C.giveup D.showup10. Wehavebeenfriends

. A.lastyear B.oneyearago C.sincewemetlastyear D.whenwemetlastyear11. Byyesterday,theplane

outofviewformorethanamonth. A.is B.hasbeen C.was D.hadbeen12. Bythetimeoflastyear,she

thepianoforfiveyears. A.learnt B.haslearnt C.hadlearnt D.willlearn13. DidyouseeTomattheparty?

No,he

bythetimeIgotthere. A.left B.wasleaving C.hadleft D.hasleft14. Hewasabouttotellmethenews

someonepattedhimontheshoulder. A.as B.until C.while D.when15. Alan!Whyareyousolate?

Sorry!WhenI

home,Imetoneofmyoldfriends. A.went B.amwalking C.hasgone D.waswalking16. Guesswhat!IsawSallyinLondon. ReallyI

shewasinNewYork. A.think B.wasthinking C.thought D.amthinking17. Wehave

alltheshoesinyoursize. A.soldoff B.soldup C.soldaway D.soldout18. HowmanyEnglishwordshadyoulearned

theendoflastterm?

About2000,butI'veforgottenmostofthem. A.by B.at C.to D.on19. Jimwasgoingtomeetmeearlythismorningattheaquariumbuthedidn't

. A.showup B.giveup C.stayup D.setup20. Since2000,Nanchanghasbecomeanewcity.Everything

. A.ischanged B.waschanged C.haschanged D.hadchanged二、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)（共10小题；共10分）21.Ihavenevero

,butyesterdaymyalarmclockdidn'tgooff.22.Thechildb

hisfingerswhileplayingwithamatchyesterday.23.Thefishyoucaughtyesterdayisstilla

.24.Mr.Wanga

thatwewouldhaveapicnictomorrow.25.It'sreportedthatlotsofpeopleweref

bythehoax.26.Ididn'ttakephotosoftheUFO,becausetheUFOhadd

beforeItookoutthecamera.27.Thed

madebyourscientistssurprisedtheworld.28.Iwanttobuyakeyr

.29.Hisuncleworkst

11:00everyevening.30.Perhapshe'lldresshimselfupasaclowninthec

party.三、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)（共10小题；共10分）31.I'mafraidwehaveto

(取消)themeeting.32.Let'shopeourdifficultieswillsoon

(消失).33.Hecouldn'tanswertheteacher'squestion.Hefelt

(尴尬的).34.Manynew

(发现)weremadewiththehelpofcompass.35.Theoldladykeptthelittledog

(活着)byfeedingitwarmmilk.36.YesterdayI

(睡过头了),soIwaslateforschool.37.Theresultswere

(公布)amomentago.38.Sheisthepublicinformation

(官员).39.I

(取消)myappointmentwithadentistyesterday.40.Whenspringcomes,thesnowandice

(消失).四、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)（共10小题；共20分）41.DidyougotothemovielastnightYes.ButbythetimeIgotthere,themovie

(开始十多分钟了).(for)(词数不限)42.昨天早上9点至10点你们在上英语课吗？不，我们不上英语课，我们在上语文课。Wereyou

anEnglishclassfromninetotenyesterdaymorning?

No,we

.WewerehavingaChineselesson.43.谢谢你用小汽车搭载了我一程。(give)(词数不限)Thankyoufor

inyourcar.44.她已经决定出卖公司移居国外。(词数不限)Shehasdecidedto

hercompanyandmoveabroad.45.我最好的朋友在我生日那天没有露面。(仅限2词)Mybestfrienddidn't

onmybirthday.46.等到人们认识到这是一个玩笑的时候，救护车已经到了。

peoplerealizedthatitwasajoke,theambulance

.47.在第一张照片里,爸爸和妹妹正在看电视。

photo,father

sister

TV.48.他很友好，让我坐他的车到城里。Itwaskindofhim

tothetown.49.他们昨天把票卖光了。They

alltheticketsyesterday.50.Wewaitedforhimforalongtime,buthedidn't

(露面).五、完形填空（共10小题；共15分）Tenyearsago,26-year-oldCivalMillswasjustdaysawayfromfinishinghishospitalinternship(实习期)inSouthAfrica.Hewaslookingforwardtoabrightfuturein51

.Butlater,hemetacar52

.Whenhefinallywokeup,hediscoveredthathewasunabletomovea53

.Hehadlocked-insyndrome(闭锁综合征)—heiscompletelyconscious(神志清醒的),yetunabletomoveanymuscleexcepthis54

."AllIcouldhearwasthesoundofthedifferentmachineskeepingme55

.AndwhenIfellasleepIhad56

dreams,"Dr.Millssaid.Inthedecadeyears,althoughDr.Millshasnotcompletely57

fromthecondition,hehasmadeaprogress.Hefirstlearnedto58

byusinghiseyemovementsto"type"wordsonaspellingchart.59

firstsentencewas,"Iloveyou,Mum."Aftertwoyearsoftreatment,heregainedmovementinhisleftthumb,whichheusedtofinishhisfirstbook—ThisTooShallPass.Now,aftermany60

ofphysicaltreatment,Dr.Millscanturnhishead.He'srecentlycompletedanotherbook."Ifyoulosehopeyouhavelostyourchanceforabetterfuture,"Dr.Millssaid.51. A.music B.art C.medicine D.writing52. A.sale B.accident C.show D.repair53. A.hand B.foot C.leg D.muscle54. A.mouth B.eyes C.nose D.ears55. A.slow B.alive C.happy D.strong56. A.good B.terrible C.amazing D.old57. A.recovered B.borrowed C.come D.learned58. A.see B.communicate C.change D.lock59. A.Her B.His C.My D.Our60. A.days B.weeks C.months D.years六、阅读理解（共13小题；共26分）AWhenDanielwokeupyesterdaymorning,hefoundhewasabitlateforschool,sohestartedrunningtocatchthebus.Momentslater,hesawadog,butnotitslead.Hetrippedovertheleadandfelldown.Hejumpedupquickly,wentonrunningandgotonthebus.Afterawhileanoldcoachbrokedowninthemiddleoftheroad,andthedrivercouldn'tmoveit.Itwaseighto'clock,themiddleoftherushhour,soitsooncreatedaterribletrafficjam.Thebusdrivertriedtogoroundthecoach.Unfortunatelyataxiwascomingintheoppositedirection.Thedrivertriedtostopthetaxi,buthecouldn'tpreventtheaccident—thetaxicrashedintothefrontofthebus!Luckilynobodywashurt.WhenDanielfinallygottoschooloutofbreath,thesciencelessonhadbeenonforfiveminutes.Danielsaidsorrytotheteacherandsatathisdesk.Hereachedoutforhisschoolbag—no,itwasnowheretobefound."Whereismyschoolbag"Danielwaspuzzled.Suddenlyherealizedthathehadleftitonthebus.Badluck!61.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"tripped"mean? A.扔掉 B.拣起 C.绊,绊倒 D.跨越62.Whatistheorderoftheaccident?①Ataxiwascomingintheoppositedirection.②Thebusdriverwentroundthecoach.③Anoldcoachbrokedown.④Thetaxicrashedintothebus. A.①→④→②→③ B.②→③→①→④ C.③→②→④→① D.③→②→①→④63.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage? A.AnUnluckyDay B.AHappyDayOut C.ATrafficAccident D.AStrictTeacherBMostpeoplethinkAprilFool'sDayisonApril1steveryyear.Onthisday,strangethingsmayhappen.Ourfriendswillplayjokesonusandtrytofoolus.Butpeopledon'tknowtheorigin(起源)ofAprilFool'sDayclearly.SomesayAprilFool'sDaybeganmanyyearsagoinFrance.LongagoinFrance,theoldNewYear'sfestivalwascelebratedfromMarch25thtoApril1standendedwithexchange(交换)ofpresents.LatertheKingchangedtheNewYeartoJanuary1st.SomepeoplestillcelebratedtheNewYearinApril.TheywerecalledAprilFishandweregivenpresentsasajoke,andsothetraditionwasborn.TodayinFrance,AprilFool'sDayfallsonApril1.Inmanycountries,AprilFool'sDayisnotcelebratedonApril1stbutonotherdays.InMexico,AprilFool'sDayisonthe28thofDecember.InancientRome(古罗马),thedaywasonthe25thofMarch.InIndia,thedayisonthe31stofMarch.InAmerica,thedayismostlydecidedbyyoungpeoplewhowanttomakefunofotherpeople.Butitisimportanttorememberthatyourfriendsandyouwillbebothhappy.Onemustrememberthedifferencebetweenagoodjokeandabadone.64.WhenisAprilFool'sDayinFrancenow? A.April1st. B.March25th. C.December28th. D.March31st.65.WhatdopeopleusuallydoonAprilFool'sDaynow? A.Theygivepresentstofriends. B.Theyplayjokesonfriends. C.Theyexchangepresents. D.Theydonothingspecial.66.AprilFool'sDayisonthetwenty-fifthdayinMarch

. A.inancientRome B.inMexico C.inAmerica D.inIndia67.Whichsentenceisrightaccordingtothepassage? A.AprilFool'sDayisonthesamedayallovertheworld. B.InAmerica,youngpeoplecan'tdecidethedaywhentheywanttoplayajoke. C.NewYear'sDayisfromMarch25thtoApril1stnow. D.PleaseremembertoplayagoodjokeonAprilFool'sDay.68.Thepassageismainlyabout

. A.howtoplayjokes B.AprilFool'sDay C.theNewYear D.WhatisagoodjokeCArecentresearchshowsthatphysicalactivity(体育活动)mayhelpstudentsdobetterintheirclasses.TheresearchcomesbecauseeducatorsinsomecountriesarereducingtimeforactivitieslikeP.E.class.Researchersgoovertheresultsoffourteenstudies.TwelvewerefromtheUnitedStates,onefromCanadaandonefromSouthAfrica.Thestudiesappearedbetween2009and2013.Theyincludedmorethan55,000children,agedsixtoeighteen.ThomasSingh,oneoftheresearchers,saysthestudiesshowedarelationshipbetweenphysicalactivityandscoresonsubjectssuchasmath,Englishandreading.Ms.Singhofferssomepossibleexplanations(解释):"Thereare,first,physiological(生理的)explanations,likemorebloodflow,andsomoreoxygen(氧气)tothebrain.Beingphysicallyactivemeanstherearemorehormones(荷尔蒙)producedlikeendorphins(脑内啡).Andendorphinsmakeyourstresslevellowerandyourmoodimproved,whichmeansyouwillperformbetterinclass.Also,studentswhotakepartinorganizedsportslearnrulesandhowtofollowthem.Thiscouldimprovetheirclassroombehaviorandhelpthemknowwhattheyshoulddo.Allinall,thefindingtellsusthatphysicallyactivekidsaremorelikelytodobetterinschool.Ms.Singhsaysschoolsshouldconsiderthefindingbeforetheycutphysicaleducationprograms.69.Whatledtheresearcherstodothestudies? A.Schools'cuttingphysicalactivity. B.Theirinterestinphysicalactivity. C.Thetestsincludingabout55,000children. D.Kids'unsatisfyingschoolingperformance.70.Howmanycountriestookpartinthestudies? A.14. B.12 C.2.71.WhichofthefollowingisNOToneoftheadvantagesofphysicalactivityaccordingtothepassage? A.Gettingmorebloodflow. B.Betterclassroombehavior. C.Feelingrelaxedandrefreshed. D.Greaterabilitytoorganizeactivities.DWhyaresomanypeoplesoafraidoffailureQuitesimplebecausenoonetellsushowtofailsothatfailurebecomesanexperiencethatwillleadtogrowth.Weforgetthatfailureispartofthehumanconditionandthateverypersonhastherighttofailure.Mostparentsworkhardateitherpreventingfailureorprotectingtheirchildrenfromtheknowledgethattheyhavefailed.Onewayistolowerstandards.Amotherdescribesherchild'shastilymadetableas“perfect”,eventhoughitwobbles(摇晃)onunevenlegs.Anotherwayistoshiftblame.IfJohnfailsscience,histeacherisunfairorstupid.Thetroublewithfailurepreventiondevicesisthattheyleaveachildunequippedforlifeintherealword.Theyoungneednoonecanwinallthetimeandthatitispossibletoenjoyagameevenwhenyoudon'twin.Achildwho'snotinvitedtoabirthdayparty,whodoesn'smakethehonorrollorthebaseballteam,feelsterrible,ofcourse,Butparentsshouldnotofferaquickconsolation(安慰)prizeorsay,“Itdoesn'tmatter”becauseitdoes.Theyoungshouldbeallowedtoallowedtoexperiencedisappointmentandbehelpedtomasterit.Failureisneverpleasurable.Ithurtsadultsandchildalike.Butitcanmakeapositivecontributiontoyourlifeonceyoulearntouseit.Steponeistoask“whydidIfail”Resistthenaturalimpulsetoblamesomeoneelse.Askyourselfwhatyoudidwrongandhowyoucanimprove.Ifsomeoneelsecanhelp,don'tbeshyaboutinquiring.Tolearnthatnoonecanbebestateverything.72.Thispassagemainlytellsusabout

. A.thereasonwhypeoplefail B.howtofail C.thewaystopreventfailures D.theimportanceoffacingfailures73.Thesecondparagraphtellsus

. A.howamotherpraisedherchildren B.twowaysoffailurepreventionmostparentsusedwhentheirchildrenfail C.howtoshiftblame D.parentsshouldblametheirchildrenatthepropertime七、短文7选5(5选5等)（共5小题；共10分）"HomeStayisaformofstudy-abroadprogram.Itallowsthevisitortostaywithalocalfamilytobetterunderstandthelocallifestyle.Italsohelpstoimprovethevisitor'slanguageability.Ifyouwishtolearnmoreaboutforeignculturesortogetforeignexperience,youshouldjointhiskindofholiday.74.

,"saidateacherduringaschoolmeetinglastterm.Afterthismeeting,75.

.Atlast,Ihadsuchachancetogoonsuchaholidaywithsomeofmyschoolmateslastmonth.WewenttoLondon,aplacewhereIhadwantedtogosinceyearsago.AfterwegottoLondon,wewenttostaywithdifferentfamilies.Iwasluckythatmyhostfamily(寄宿家庭)wasawhitecouplewhohadadaughteraboutmyage.76.

.TheywereinterestedinmeandIlearntalotofthingsfromthenon.77.

.Afterbreakfast,alocalteacherwouldcometotakeusinhiscar.Thenwewouldhaveclassesorgoonasight-seeingtriptodifferentplacesofinterestlikeBigBen.LondonBridge,andBuckinghamPalace.Wewouldgobacktoourownhomesaftertheactivities.Theholidaywasavaluableexperienceforme.Ienjoyedeveryminuteofit.78.

.Threeweekslater,wehadtoleave"home"forHongKong. A.Yes,timereallyflewfast B.Iamsureyouwon'tbedisappointed C.Ialwaysthoughtaboutthiskindofholiday D.Ittookme8hourstoflytoLondon E.Theytreatedmeasadaughteroftheirfamily F.Theholidaywasfilledwithactivitieseveryday八、阅读与表达(问答式)（共5小题；共10分）Haveyoueverhadproblemsinyourlifeanddon'tknowhowtobehappyIfso,youwillfindBeingAHappyTeenagerbyAustralianwriterAndrewMatthewsisuseful.AndrewMatthewsisawriter,cartoonistandspeaker.Hisbookshavebeentranslatedinto20languages.Hehasbeenonover2000radiosandTVprograms.Inhisbook,Matthewstellsushowtohaveahappylifeandanswersthequestionsofteenagers.Therearemanytopicssuchasparentsandfriends,andthebooksaysweshouldstopbeingangryandforgive.Thebooktellsusalotofusefulskills,suchashowtoputwhatyouhavelearnedintopicturesofyourmindtomakeyourmemorybetter.Manyteenagersthinkthathappinesscomesfromagoodexammarksorpraisefromotherpeople.Butyoucanstillbehappywhentherearenosuch"good"things.Successcomesfromagoodattitude.Ifyoulearnfromproblemsyouwillhavesuccessinthefuture.Someschoolboyshaveproblems,suchasbeingtootallortooshort.ButMatthewstellsushappinesscomesf