人教版新目标九年级英语第十二单元知识点总结

1.bythetime在……之前2.befullof充满15.showup赶到；露面16.bytheendof在（某时间点）以前3.give...alift捎（某人）一程4.gooff响铃5.rushout冲出6.wakeup醒来wakesb.up叫醒某人7.atleast至少；反正8.beabouttodosth.将要做某事9.goon发生；向前走10.stareat盯着……看11.indisbelief怀疑地12.inlinewith...(与……)成一排13.turninto变成14.jumpoutof从……跳下

17.getdressed穿衣服18.stayup熬夜19.AprilFool'sDay愚人节20.Costumeparty化妆舞会21.sellout卖光22.takeplace发生23.playjokesonsb.和某人开玩笑24.playatrickonsb.捉弄某人endupwithsth.以某事结束26.getmarriedto和……结婚27.policeofficer警官28.runoutof用光；耗完1.Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.生活充满了意外。befullof（=befilledwith）充满，装满①Ourlife____________________（充满）chances,buttherearealsoalotofchallenges.A.filledof B.fullwithC.filledwithD.fillwith2.BythetimeIgotoutside,thebushadalreadyleft.当我到外面的时候，公共汽车已经离开了。bythetime在……以前（常引导表示过去的时间状语从句，主句常用过去完成时。）BythetimeIgotup,hehadalreadyleft.我起床时，他已经走了。①Ioversleptthismorning.BythetimeIgottothetrainstation,thetrain____________（leave）.②Bythetimeoflastterm,we______allthelessons.A.finished B.havefinished C.hadfinished D.willfinish③____thetimeIheardthenoise,ithadalreadygone. A.By B.When C.At【拓展】bynow表示“到现在为止”，通常与现在完成时连用。BynowIhavecollected200dolls.3.WhenIgottoschool,IrealizedIhadleftmybackpackathome.leavesth.+地点把某物落在某处1/5①BythetimeIlockedthedoor,IrealizedI_____mykeysathome.A.hadrepaired B.hadchanged C.hadforgotten D.hadleft②I'msorry.I____myEnglishhomeworkathome. －Don'tforget____ittoschooltomorrow.A.left,tobring B.forgot,totake C.lost,tobring4.Myalarmclockdidn'tgooff! gooff发出响声Iwaslatetodaybecausemyalarmclockdidn't____.

A.runoffB.gooffC.giveoutD.giveup5.Luckily,Carl'sdadsawmeonthestreetandgavemealiftinhiscar.givesb.alift（=givesb.aride/givearidetosb.）捎某人一程①Thepooroldwomanwasstandinginthemiddleoftheroadandaskedsomeoneto____.A.givehimaride B.giveheraride C.enjoyaride D.acceptaride②Tomdrovebyandgavemea____onthewayhome.A.flight B.Run C.walk D.lift6.IwasabouttogoupwhenIdecidedtogetacoffeefirst.当我正要上楼,这时我决定先去买杯咖啡。beaboutto（dosth.）将要；正打算；即将；就要Hurryup,Tom!Thetrainis_____tostart. A.aboutB.withC.forD.At7.Iwenttomyfavoritecoffeeplaceeventhoughitwastwoblockseastfrommyoffice.eventhough即使，虽然，尽管（用于引导让步状语从句）①Idon'tlikevegetables____theyaregoodformyhealth.A.because B.eventhough C.afterall D.sothat②____Frankleftschoolat16,hestillbecomeasuccessfulwriter.A.Eversince B.Infact C.Afterall D.Eventhough⑴invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事①Let'scallupJimandinvite______toplayfootball. A.heB.himC.his⑵invitesb.to+地点邀请某人去某地②Heinvitedalotoffriends_______________（come）tohisbirthdayparty.③Shewasverypleasedbecauseweinvited______tostaywithusat______house.A.she;we B.her;our C.her;ours D.hers;us④Claudia,areyougoingtoJeff'sbirthdaypartyonSaturday?－UnlessI______.A.willbeinvited B.aminvited C.wasinviting D.invited⑤Tom!Ilookedforyoueverywhereatthepartylastnight. －Oh,I_______totheparty.A.aminvited B.wasinvited C.amnotinvited D.wasn'tinvited9.Afteranhour,theotherkidsshowedup...一小时后，其他的孩子们都来了...showup赶到；露面；出席2/5★常见带show的短语onshow（=ondisplay）展出；表演showoff炫耀；卖弄）showsb.around带某人四处参观/看看showsb.sth.（=showsth.tosb.）给某人看某物①Hedidn'tshow_______untilthemeetingwasover.

A.onB.outC.inD.up②－It'severyone'sdutytojointheCleanYourPlateCampaign.－Sure.Weshouldtryto_____allthefoodthatwe'veordered.A.giveup B.eatup C.turnup D.showup③Iusedto_______withmywifeandwatchTVmoviesathome.A.showup B.wakeup C.comeup D.stayup④Hisworksare_____________inthelibrarytoday.他的作品今天在图书馆展出。⑥Allright,there'snoneed___________________.好了，没必要炫耀。⑦Helikesto______________hisabilities.他喜欢卖弄自己的才能。⑧Wouldyou_____________________?可以带我参观一下吗？⑨She__________________newbook.她给我看她的新书。10.IthappensonApril1steveryyearandisadaywhenmanypeopleplayallkindsoftricksandjokesoneachother.playtricksonsb.（捉弄某人）playjokesonsb.（对某人开玩笑）It'simpolitetolaughat,stareatorplay_____ondisabledpeople.A.funB.jokesC.tricksD.parts【链接】laughat（嘲笑）makefunof（取笑；拿……开玩笑）11.Manypeoplerantotheirlocalsupermarketstobuybuyasmuchasspaghettiastheycould.as+形容词/副词+assb.can/could=as+形容词/副词+aspossible.尽可能地……Theyfinishedtheworkquicklyaspossible=Theyfinishedtheworkasquicklyastheycould.Thecatwantstoeatoutthefood______________________________.这只猫想要尽快吃掉这些食物。12.ManyAprilFool'sjokesmayendupbeingnotveryfunny.许多愚人节玩笑的结局并不是那么有趣。⑴endupdoingsth.结果是（做）…；以（做）…而告终Imustmakegooduseofmysparetime,orIwillendupdoingnothing.⑵endupwithsth.以某事结束/告终ThestudentsbeganwithspeakingEnglish,butendedupwithspeakingChinese.⑶endupsth.结束某事Thescientistendeduphisspeechatlast.①Theboatstakedifferentroutes,buttheyall____inthesameplace.A.giveup B.clearup C.endup D.makeup②Theparty_________withabeautifulsong.A.endedup

B.endup

C.isendedup

D.endingup3/513.Heaskedhertomarryhim.他向她求婚。⑴AmarryB ⑵AandBgetmarried（=AandBaremarried）A和B结婚⑶marryAtoB ⑷be/getmarriedtosb.与某人结婚①She_____________________________arichman.他把女儿嫁给了有钱人。②KateandTom________________lastyear.凯特和汤姆在去年结婚。④Betty,didyoursongetmarriedintheyear2010. －Yes,he_____forabout5years.A.hasmarried B.hasbeenmarried C.hasgotmarried D.wasmarried14.Howdidyoufeelaboutthisday?这一天，你觉得如何？Howdoyoufeelabout…?（=Whatdoyouthinkof…?=Howdoyoulike…?）“”二、构成：had+过去分词hadnot（hadn't）+过去分词三、时间状语：bytheendof,bythetime/when/before＋从句（一般过去时）1.WhenIgotthere,thebus_______________（go）.2.BythetimeIgottoclass,theteacher_________________（start）teaching.3.We_________________（learn）over1,000wordsbytheendoflastterm.4.I_________________（clean）theroombeforehearrivedhere.

)5.Heaskedme_____duringthesummerholidays.A.whereIhadbeenB.whereIhadgoneC.wherehadIbeenD.wherehadIgone )6.What_____Jane_____bythetimeherparentscamebackhome?A.did;do B.has;done C.did;did D.had;done )7.I_____900EnglishwordsbythetimeIwasten.A.learned B.waslearning C.hadlearned D.learnt

)8.She_____livedhere