2020牛津译林版初中英语八年级下册期末模拟测试题

2010-2011年第二学期江苏省江都市八年级英语期末试卷本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）两部分。第I卷为第n1至65题，第卷为第66至101题。试卷总分140分，考试时间100分钟。第I卷（选择题80分）、听力部分（共20小题；每题1分，计20分）A）听下面10段对话。每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。（每段对话读两遍）1.Whatplaceofinterestishelikelytovist?ABC2.Whichofthefollowingaretheytalkingabout?ABC3.Wherearethetwospeakerstalkingnow??OOK9sroKLLw5AgipBC4.HowisLindagoingtothecinematonight?ABC5.WhichcitydidSandyvisitlast?A.Paris.B.London.C.NewYork.6.WhendoesJim'sbirthdaypartybegin?A.At5:00.B.At5:30.C.At4:30.7.WhatisJack'sister?A.Anurse.B.Ateacher.C.Astudent.8.Whodoestheredpenbelongto?Betty.B.Mike.Whatcanwelearnaboutthisyounglady?A.Shehasntg'otmarried.B.Sheisveryshy.10.What'sthedatetoday?A.Sep9th.B.Sep10th.B）听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出最正确选项。（每段对话或独白读两遍）听第1段资料，回答第11?12小题。11.WhenisJack'sfather'sbirthday?A.ThisSunday．B.ThisThursday．12.WhataretheygoingtodoforJack'sfather'sbirthday?They'regoingtohaveaparty.They'regoingtohaveapicnic.They'regoingtohaveabigdinner.听第2段资料，回答第13?15小题。Whatarethemanandwomandoing?Theyaretalkingonthephone.Theyarehavingtheirsummerholiday.Theyarewatchingtheweatherreport..

C.Lily.C.Shehasasenseofhomour.thC.Sep11.A、B、CC.ThisSaturday.A.Hotandwindy.B.Hotandwet.C.Wetandwindy.14.What'stheweatherlikeinSanyanow?15.WhereareMike'sfamilygoingtospendtheirholiday?A.InHainan.B.InHongKong.C.In.Qingdao.听第3段资料，回答第16?20小题。'?16.HowwillAmericansfeeliftheyareaskedWhereareyougoingA.TheB.They'llfeelsurprised.C.They'llfeelexcited.y'llfeel17.Whocanask‘Whereareyougoing'inAmericaaccordingtotheA.Businessmenarticle?B.Friends.C.Policemen.18.WhatdoesthequestionA.‘HaveyouhadyoumremaenailnAme'ricanseye's?Aninvitation.19.WhichofthefollowingwillB.Hello!C.Howoldareyou?A.Howareyou?B.Agreeting.C.Anintroduction.NOTbeusedasagreetinginAmerica?Whatdoesthespeakermainlywanttotellus?Moreforeignlanguagesshouldbelearnt.Differentcountrieshavedifferentcustoms.C.Wecan'task‘Haveyouhadmeals'anymore.二、单项选择（共15小题；每题l分，计15分）在以下各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最正确答案。21.ThepresidentsofChinaandRussiahad___interviewashorttimeago.Anditwas___greatsuccess..A.an;theB.the;aC.an;aD.the;/22.TheGreenshavegonetoYangzhouforatrip,haven'tthey?___,andtheywillreturntomorrowafternoon.A.Yes,theyhaveB.No,theyhaven'tC.Yes,theyhaven'tD.No,theyhave23.IhearAndyandLilyaregoingtohaveapartytocelebratetheirtenyearsof____Really?Theyhave____fortenyears?A.marrying,marriedB.marriage,marriedC.marrying,gotmarriedD.marriage,beenmarried24.Whataboutyesterday'homework,Amy?Ifound____hardtofinishalltheexercises.A.itB.it'C.thatD.that'25.Whendidyougettoknowtheinformation?____I_____yesterday.A.Until,toldB.Notuntil,toldC.Until,wastoldD.Notuntil,wastold26.Nancy,youaregoingtobuyaflathere,aren'you?Yes,butIcan_tanexpensiveone.A.spendB.affordC.payD.cost27.____homeworkisrequiredforamiddleschoolstudenteveryday?——Abouttwohours.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowlongD.Howoften28.WhydoesKatelookso____?Becauseherfatherwashit____whenhewenttowork.A.happy,bycarB.unhappy,bycarC.happy,byacarD.unhappy,byacar29.Anewbookonhowtopreventfloodsanddroughtsis___soon.Really?Ican'twaittoreadit.C.workingoutA.givingoutB.comingoutD.sellingout30.WhatdoyouthinkofAndy'singing?Noonedoes_____.31.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.bestHow____itistoseeyouagain!Me,too.32.A.happyB.pleasedC.gladD.pleasantWhat'reyougoingtodotoprotecttheenvironment?Planttreeson_____sideoftheriver.A.bothB.allC.eachD.every33.Linda_____lateforschool.Butshearrivesontimeatpresent.34.A.usedtobeB.usedtobeingC.isusedtoD.isusedtobeingShestaysathome_____herillness.A.becauseB.becauseofC.soD.sothat35.Doyoumindmesittingbesideyou?____.Theseatisformyson.A.BetternotB.CertainlynotC.Yes,youcanD.Yes,pleaseLilyisn'heretoday,What'happenedtoher?三、完形填空（共15小题；每题I分，阅读15分）以下短文，从文后各题所给四个选项中选出一个最正确答案。Ifyouarewritingorstudying,itmakesmuchdiffereneewherethelightcomesfrom.Peopleuse36_andpenseveryday.Theyhavetobeverycarefulaboutthe37ofthelightbecausethelightshinesontheirwork.Every38getsitslighteitherfromdaylight39thewindoworfromthelamps,_40nomatterwhatkindoflightitis,thewayitshinesisveryimportanttotheeyes.Takeabookandsitwithyour41towardsthewindow,andtrytoread.Yourshadow（影子）fallsalloverthepageandmakesit42foryoureyesasifyouwereina43room.Nowturnaroundandfacethewindow.Thepageisinshadowagain,44thebrightlightisinyoureyes.Trysittingwithyour45sideyouwerewriting,theshadow46fallacrossthepageandtroubleyoutowardsthewindow.Thisisverygoodforreading,butifway-sit48yourleftsidetothewindow.NoweverythingisperfectforWhateverkindoflightisintheroom,theruleabouttherightwaytositisyouseedifferentwaystositmakemuchdifferenceinwritingorstudying.36.A.eyesB.headsC.books37.A.roadB.pathC.way38.A.houseB.womanC.man39.A.fromB.throughC.into40.A.butB.untilC.if41.A.sideB.backC.body42.A.goodB.badC.useful43.A.brightB.cleanC.dirty44.A.whileB.orC.if45.A.frontB.backC.left46.A.canB.mayC.hasto47.A.fewB.afewC.little48.A.byB.withC.against49.A.speak1B.readingC.writingingA.onlyB.neverC.hardly50.四、阅读理解（共l5小题；每题2分，计30分）

47.Thereisanother49aswell.50thesame.SohandsD.trailanimalD.insideD.whenfrontD.cleardarkD.tillrightD.oughttoD.alittlenearD.playingD.always阅读以下内从每题所给的四个选项中选个最正确答案。容，出AHereisanadvertisementabouttwo-daytourbetweenHongKongandMacao.Two-daytourbetweenHongKongandMacaoDate:July15th-16thTravel:Sightseeingbusinthecityandtheship/boat/speedboatbetweenHongKongandMacaoPlacestovisit:HongKong:OceanParkandVictoriaPeakMacao:MazuTemple,theRuinsofSt.PaulCost:HK$600,includingtravel,three-starhotel,mealsandadmissiontickets.40%offforstudentsorchildrenunder1.4minheight.Formoreinformation,call85238813502or85238823503.BillisastudentinJiangduSunshineSecondaryschool.Lastweekhejoinedthetwo-daytourbetweenHongKongandMacaowithhisparents.51.Billenjoyedthebeautifulviewsinthecityby______lastweek.A.shipB.boatC.busD.speedboat52.InHongKongyoucanvisit______A.VictoriaPeakB.MazuTempleC.theRuinsofSt.PaulD.Moonlake53.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.ThetriptookBilltwodays.C.Billwenttravellingalone.B.ThetripcostBillHK$600.D.Billshouldpaymoreformeals.Volunteeringmeansthatyouworktohelppeoplewithoutbeingpaid.Therearemanydifferentvolunteers.Theyhelppeoplewhoreallyneedhelp.Therearemanyplaceswhereyoucanbevolunteers.Herearejustafewplacesforyou.Hospitalaskifyoucangoandvisitpeoplewhoarereallysick.Sometimeswhattheyneedissomeonetotalkto,orsomeonetogivethemhope.Orphanage（孤儿院）thechildrenlivingtherereallyneedsomeonetoplaywiththem.FoodSheltermanyfoodsheltersneedpeopletocleanupthesheltersandhelpgiveoutfoodorwatertothosewhoneedit.Homefortheelderlyhelptheelderlypeoplecleanuptheirhomes.Community（社区）Centeralotofcommunitycentersareverywellrun.However,someofthemreallyneedextrahelp,especiallycleaningandrepairs.Asastudentyoucanalsodoalotofthingstohelpothersatschool.Maybeyoucouldstartasupportgroup.Hereissomeadvice:Helpstudentsgiveupsmoking,drinkingorotherbadhabits.Helpstudentswhocomefrompoorfamilies.Helpnewstudentsgetusedtotheirschoollifesoon.Provideseniorswithinformationonfuturestudies.54.Volunteerscan'get___whentheyhelpothers.A.everythingB.moneyC.somepresentsD.ajob55.Howmanyplacesarementionedforyoutobevolunteersinaccordingtothispassage?A.SixB.FiveC.FourD.Three56.Thevolunteerscan____inthecommunitycenter.A.makethesickhopefulB.giveoutfoodorwaterC.playwiththechildrenD.cleanupthecenterWhichofthefollowingvolunteerjobscanbedoneatschoolexcept_____.helpingstudentswhocomefrompoorfamilieshelpingthestudentswhohavebadhabitsC.helpingthestudenttocopyothers'homeworkD.helpingthestudentsintroublewiththeirstudiesAhabitisanyactionthatwehaveperformedsooftenthatitbecomessomethingwedoalmostwithoutthinking.Someofthemarethoughttobebadhabits.Peoplespendcountlesshoursanddollarseachyeartryingtodropthesebadhabitsbutoftenfail.Why?Changeishardworkandthereisnoshortcuttoachieveit.However,thereisstillsomeadviceforyoutofollow.First,lookatwhyyoudoit.Inotherwords,whathabitisshoutingatstheresultofdoingthisDthing?Ifyourpeoplewhenyouareunhappyorunderpressure,whatdoyougetfromit?Itmaymakeyoufeelalittlebetterforthemoment.Ormaybeyouhaveabadhabitofleavingyourhomeworkundone.TheresultcouldbethatyougetmoretimetospendontheInternet!Next,takealookontheotherhand.Whatareyoulosingbecauseofyourhabit?Shoutingatotherpeopleisabadhabitbecauseitmakespeoplearoundyoufeelbadandunhappy.Leavingyourhomeworkundoneisabadhabitbecauseyoumaybepunishedbyyourteacher.HavingmoreInternettimemeansthatyouarelosingthechaneetolearnthethingsthatyouneedtolearn.Whenyouthinkthatway,youllfindthatit'snotwisetokeepyourbadhabit!Nowitistimetomakea

'decision.Whatwillyouchoose?I'msureyouwillchoosetodowhatyouthinkismoreimportant.Fromthefirstparagraphweknowthat_____.peoplealwaysfailtobreakbadhabitswemustchangeallthehabitswehaveahabitisaterriblethingwecanneverchangeitsdifficult,butweshoulddosomethingaboutbadhabits59.Theunderlinedsentence“thereisnoshortcuttoachieveit______.”meansthatA.itisnoteasytogiveupbadhabitsB.thereisalongwayandashortwayC.somethingdangerousmayhappenD.wemustcutbadhabitsinashorttime60.Accordingtothepassage,ifyouwanttodropyourhabits,youhaveto_____.A.talktootherswhenyouareinlowspiritsB.knowwhyyoudowhatyoudoC.finishyourhomeworkfirstD.spendlesstimeontheInternetThemainpurposeofthispassageistoaskus____.A.nottoshoutatpeoplewhenwearesadB.nottospendmuchtimeontheInternetC.togiveupourbadhabitsD.todecidewhattochooseDEveryoneneedsfriends.Friendsbringushappinessandhopeinourlives.Buttheabilitytomakefriendschangesfrompersontoperson.Tosomepeople,makingfriendsiseasy,andtoothersit'sverydifficult.Makingfriendsisaskill,andthefirstthingistoknowhowtogetalongwithothers.Ifyouhavetroubleinmakingfriends,maybeIcantellyouhowtodoit.Realizeyourowngoodpoints.Youhaveskillsandtalentsthatotherswilllike.Believethatyouareagoodpersonandhavesomethingnicetosharewithothers.Behumorous.Learntolaughatyourselfandyourweakness.Remembertosmiletoothers.Respectothers.Everyonehashisownidea.Learnhowtolistentoothers'ideaswithouttryingtomakethemacceptyours.Bekind.Ifyouarekindtoothers,theywillusuallybekindtoyou.Therearehundredsoflittlethingsyoucandotoshowkindness.Openthedoorforsomeone.Wavetoafriendandsoon.★Don'tcomplain.Learntoacceptwhatyoucan'tchange,andworkhahatogewhatyoucan.Nooneiswillingtohearyourcomplainingallthetime.Nevergiveup.Evenifyouarefacedwithsomeclosed-mindedpeople,nevergiveup.Andtrytofindsomeonewhowillunderstandyou.Whydoweneedfriendsaccordingtothepassage?A.Friendscandoeverythingforus.B.Friendscanbringushappiness.C.Friendsacceptourideasallthetime.D.Withoutfriendswecouldnotlive.63.What'sthefirstthingweshouldlearninordertomakefriends?A.Tohelpothers.B.Tosmiletoothers.C.Togetalongwithothers.D.Tolistentoothers'complaints.64.Whichofthefollowingshowsasenseofhumour?A.Openingthedoorforsomeone.B.Complainingtoothersallthetime.C.Laughingatourselvesandourweakness.D.Findingsomeonewhowillunderstandus.65.Whichisthebesttitle?A.Whatmakesgoodfriends.C.Whathappinessmeans.

B.Howtomakefriends.D.Howtobefriendly.第n卷（非选择题60分）五、词汇运用（共

10小题；每题

I分，计

10分）依照句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的合适形式填空。

（每空一词）Help_▲_（you）toanythingyoulike,kids.Kateislookingforsome_（▲far）informationaboutLiNaontheInternet.68.ItchyFeetfell_▲（sleep）shortlyafterhelaydown.69.Onhis_▲（40）birthday,heswamacrossthechannel.70.Hismother'sdeathbringshim（sad）becausehelikesherverymuch.71.Lastnight,thedoctor_（手术）onthe11-year-oldboy.72.Eatinglessisnotahealthywayto_▲_（减少）yourweight.73.It'aboutfive_▲（分钟）walkfromheretothenewsupermarket.74.Theaudieneeshoutedandcheered▲（愉悦）.75.Manypeopleinpoorcountrieshavenomoneyfor_▲_（医学）treatment.六、任务型阅读（共l0空；每空I分，计l0分）阅读以下短文，依照短文中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一词）A10-year-oldboydecidedtolearnjudothoughhehadlosthisleftarminacaraccident.Theboywasdoingwell,sohecouldn'tunderstandwhy,afterthreemonthsoftraining,themasterhadtaughthimonlyonemove.“Master,”theboyfinasllyed,“shouldn'tIbelearningmoremoves?Thisisthd'onlymoveyouknow,butthisistheonlymoveyou'lleverneedtoknowanswered.theteacherSeveralmonthslater,theteachertooktheboytohisfirstcompetition.Surprisinghimself,theboyeasilywonhisfirsttwomatches.Thethirdmatchprovedtobemoredifficult,butaftersometime,hisopponent（对手）becameimpatientandcharged;theboyskillfullyusedhisonemovetowinthematch.Stillamazedbyhissuccess,theboywasnowinthefinal.Thistime,hisopponentwasbigger,stronger,andmoreexperieneed.Soonafterthematchstarted,theboyseemedtolose.Thinkingthattheboymightgethurt,thejudgecalledatime-out.Hewasgoingtostopthematchwhentheteacherappeared."No,”theteachersaid,“Lethimcontinue.A'shorttimeafterthematchcarriedon,hisopponentmadeacarelessmistake.Atonce,theboyusedhismovetopin（压住）him.Theboywonthematchandthecompetition.Onthewayhome,theboyaskedtheteacherwhatwasreallyinhismind.'WhycouldIwinthecompetitionwithonlyonemove?Theteacheranswered.“First,youmasteredeoneofthemostdifficultthrowsinjudo.Second,youropponentcanonlyattackyourleftarmtowinyou.

”依照短文内容完成下面的表格，每空一词。Title:One'sweaknesscanbecom@6Aboyhadlostleftarm,（77）hedecidedtolearnjudoAfterthreemonthsoftraining,themastertaughthimonlyonemove.

）s

iHewon.-Hisfirst（78）FirstthreematchesFinal▲

Hisopponentwasbigger,(79)▲andmore(80)▲.Atthe(81)_▲_,theboyseemedtolosethematch.Thejudgewas(82)_▲_thattheboymightgethurtandcalledatime-out.Hisopponentmadeamistake.Theboyusedhismoveandpinnedhim.Hebecamethe(83)▲ofthematch.Hehadalmostmasteredoneofthemostdifficultthrowsinallofjudo.2.Theopponentcanwinthematchby(85)▲yourleftarm.七、缺词填空(共10空；每空I分，计10分)依照短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入合适的词使短文完满。(每空一词)MillionsofwordsaboutyoungAmericanpeople'sideas,feelingsandactionshavebeen(86)w_▲_overtheyears.TodaythereareaboutsevenmillionAmericansincollegesanduniversities.Youngpeople(87)u_▲twenty-fivearenearlyhalfofAmericanpeople.Manyofthesewillsoonbeinchargeof(负责管理)thenation.Naturallytheirideasarei_▲_toeveryoneinthecountry,anditisnecessaryforolderpeopletounderstandwhattheyt_▲_andfeel.Collegestudentstodayhavestrongopinionsabout(90)r_▲—andwrong.Theyaredeeply(91)i_▲_inmakingabetterlifeforallpeople,(92)e_▲_forthosewhohavenotbeengivenafairchancebeforenow.Theyseemuchthatiswronginthe(93)l_▲一_oftheirparents.Itis(94)h_▲_forthemtoseewhatisrightandgoodintheolderways.Asaresult,thereisoften(95)t_▲_inAmericanfamilies.八、书面表达(计30分)A.依照所给汉语完成以下句子，词数不限。(共5小题；每题2分，计10分)若是我们参加慈善行走，我们要注意什么？干嘛不尽我们最大的努力去帮助需要帮助的人呢？每当你回答以下问题正确，你将获取一分。他们鄙视穷人是不对的。.你已经做了这样重要的工作致使于大家必然对你充满感谢。101.B.写作(计20分)今年是建党90周年，90年来，在党的领导下，我们的家乡发生了翻江倒海的变化。请你依照以下表格中的汉语提示，写一篇题为“Thechangestoourhometown"的英语短文，介绍家乡巨变，并谈谈你的感觉。内容要点以下：过去1、环境2、住所情况3、交通方式4、现在1、生活条件的变化2、环境的变化感觉1、人们过上了幸福的生活2、要求：1)表达清楚，语法正确，上下连结；2)必定包括全部相关信息，并作合适发挥；3)词数：100词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)；4)不使用真实姓名和校名等。ThechangestoourhometownOurhometownhaschangedalotoverthepast90years..___________________________八年级听力资料一、听力部分

（共

20小题；每题

1分，计

20分）A）听下面

10段对话。每段对话后有

1个小题，从题中所给的

A、B、C

三个选项中选

出最正确选项。

（每段对话读两遍）W:Whichcountrywillyougoonatourof?TheUSA.W:What'sthisusedfor?Totypeininformation.M:Excuseme.MayIborrowastorybookHarryPotter?Sure.Hereyouare.M:Doyouneedmetodriveyoutothecinema,Linda?M:Hello,Sandy!Ihaven'tseenyouforalongtime.I'vebeenabroad.IwenttoNewYorklastmonth,andIreturnedfromLondonyesterdayaftervisitingParis.6.M:Hurryup!It'sfiveo'clock.Jim'sbirthdaypartywillbegininhalfanhour.OK,let'sgoatonce.W:Jack,whatdoesyoursisterdo?Issheanurse?No,sheworksinamiddleschool.Shelikesherstudentsverymuch.M:Hi,Betty.Isthisredpenyours?Mike,Letmesee.Oh,no.It'sLily's.M:Areyoumarried,younglady?Waitaminute,I'llaskmyhusband.W:David,tomorrowisTeachers'Day.Let'smakesomecardsforourteachers.Agoodidea.B）听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。（每段对话或独白读两遍）听第1段资料，回答第11?12小题。W:Jack,yourfather'sbirthdayiscoming.M:Really?Whenisit?IsitonThursdayorSunday?W:Neither.Infact,it'sthisSaturday.Oh,whatshallwedoforhim?Shallwehaveaparty?It'stoonoisy.M:Whataboutabigdinner?W:Soundsboring.I'dliketogoouttohaveapicnic．M:That'sgreat!听第2段资料，回答第13?15小题。Hello!ThisisMaryspeakingfromSanya.ThisisMike.Howareyou.Mary?W:Fine,thankyou．M:What'stheweatherlikeinHainanIsland?W:Itrainsalot.It'sveryhotandwetnow．M:Doyouhavetyphoons?W:No,wedon't.TheyusuallycomeinSeptemberandOctober.M:WhenwillyouleaveforHongKong?W:Thedayaftertomorrow.Whataboutyou?M:OurfamilyareplanningtospendoursummerholidayinQingdao．W:Really?It'stheplacetobeallyearround,especiallyinsummer.Haveagoodtime!M:Thankyou.Seeyou!听第3段资料，回答第16?20小题。‘Whereareyougoing?'ThisquestionisoftenaskedbyChinesewhentwofriendsmeetinthestreet.ButifyouaskAmericansthesamequestion,theywillbesurprisedbecausetheythinkthat‘goingtosomeplace'istheirownbusiness.Intheireyes,onlyapolicemanwillasksuchaquestioninthestreet.ThesamethingwillhappentoAmericansifyouaskthem‘Haveyouhadyourmeal?'.Infact,tousChinese,suchquestionsdonotmeananythingbutagreeting.InAmerica,whentwofriendsmeetinthestreet,theywillsay‘Hello!'or‘Howareyou?'.Theyneverask‘Whereareyougoing'or‘Haveyeoaul'ha.dIfytowuormfriendsmeetatthemealtimeandoneaskstheother‘Haveyouhadyourmeal?',thatmeanshewantstoinvitehisfriendtohaveamealwithhim.It'squitedifferentfromwhatitmeansinChina.Theexamplesabovetellusthatpeopleindifferentcountrieshavedifferentcustoms.Nowwearelearningforeignlanguages,wemustpaygreatattentiontotheircustoms.八年级英语参照答案和评分标准第I卷（选择题80分）、听力部分20小题；每题1分，计20分）1-5ACCCB6-10BBCCA11-15CBABC16-20BCACB二、单项选择15小题；每题1分，计15分）21—25CADAD26－30BADBC31—35DCABA三、完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，计15分）36—40CCABA41—45BBDAD4650BDBCD四、阅读理解（共15小题；每题2分，计30分）A）51-53CAAB）54－57BADC（C）58-61DABC（D）62-65BCCB第II卷（非选择题60分）五、词汇运用（共l0小题；每题l分，计l0分）依照句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的合适形式填空。（每空一词）66.yourselves67.further68.asleep69.40th/fortieth70.sadness71.operated72.lose73.minutes'74.excitedly75.medical六、任务型阅读76.strength/petition79.stronger80.experienced81.beginning82.afraid/worried83.winner84.Reason（s）85.attacking七、缺词填空86.erested92.especially93.life/lives