高考35分钟达标练24（2篇阅读 7选5 语法填空）

高考35分钟达标练24：2篇阅读+7选5+语法填空阅读：AOnthelastMondayinMay，peopleintheUnitedStatescelebrateMemorialDay.ThisfederalholidayhonorsmembersoftheAmericanmilitarywhodiedatwar.Schoolsandgovernmentofficesclose.MostpeopleintheUShavethisdayofffromwork.PeoplecelebrateMemorialDaywithoutdoorparades.MostAmericansconsideritthestartofsummerthoughtheseasonreallybeginsinJune.Withsomanypeopleoffwork，MemorialDayhasalsobecomeapopularshoppingday.However，onmostoccasionsMemorialDayisaseriousandevensorrowfulholiday.Thosewhohavelostfamilymembersatwarvisitburialsitestodecoratethegraves.Theyplaceflowers，wreathsandUSflagsonthegraves.MemorialDaycomesfromatraditionthatbeganaftertheAmericanCivilWarcalledDecorationDay.TheCivilWarwasaverydarktimeintheUShistory.Historianshavelongthoughtthatabout620，000soldiersdiedinthefighting.However，newresearchsuggeststhatthedeadnumberedabout750，000.In1868，about5，000peoplegatheredatArlingtonNationalCemeteryontheedgeofWashington，D.C.Theydecoratedmorethan10，000gravesofUnionandConfederatesoldiers.TheycalleditDecorationDay.Thetraditionspreadtootherareasofthecountry.In1873，NewYorkStatecalleditMemorialDayandwasthefirsttomakeitalegalholiday.Otherstatesfollowed，butnotall.Somesouthernstateshad(andstillhave)separatecelebrationsthathonoronlydeadConfederatesoldiers.AfterWorldWarIendedin1918，MemorialDaybecameadaytohonorallAmericansoldierskilledatwar.In1971，CongresspassedalawmakingitanofficialfederalholidayalloverAmerica.1．What'sthepurposeofMemorialDayinAmerica?A．Tomarkthestartofsummer.B．Toletpeopleenjoythemselves.C．Toshowrespectfordeadsoldiers.D．Toestablishaholidaytoencouragesoldiers.2．What'stheatmosphereofAmericanMemorialDaylikeonmostoccasions?A．Sad. B．Casual.C．Pleasant. D．Relaxing.3．WhendidMemorialDaybecomealegalholidaythroughouttheUS?A．In1971. B．In1873.C．In1918. D．In1868.4．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．CelebrationActivitiesofMemorialDayintheUSB．TheProspectofAmericanMemorialDayC．MembersHonoredonAmericanMemorialDayD．TheEvolutionofMemorialDayintheUSBTheruinsofaMayacityhavebeendiscoveredinGuatemalawiththehelpoftheremotesensingtechniqueLiDAR.ThislostcityenvelopssiteslikeTikal，Holmul，andWitzna，butshowsthatthesefamousareasareasmallpartofthislosturbannetwork.HiddenunderthejunglesoftheMayaBiosphereReservesite，morethan60，000human­madefeatures—homes，canals，highways，andmore—havebeenidentifiedinaerial(从飞机上的)imagescollectedbysomeinternationalresearchersheadedbythePACUNAMFoundation,aMayaculturalandnaturalheritageorganization.ThosehaveexpertsrethinkingtheoutlinesandcomplexityoftheMayaEmpire.Theseancientpeoplesobviouslycreatedtheseimaginativeculturesbasedontheirknownrelics(遗迹)，butthenewresearchhassuggestedthatthesizeofthislostsocietyisfarbeyondwhatexpertsimagined.Thefindingswillbeexploredinaone­hourdocumentarycalledLostTreasuresoftheMayaSnakeKings，tobebroadcastontheNationalGeographicChannel.ThisbreakthroughwaspossiblethankstoLiDARsensors，whichcansurveylandsin3Dbybouncingpulsesoffthegroundfromunmannedairvehiclesandothers.LiDARisexceptionallyusefulfordetectingarcheological(考古的)sites，asitgetsthroughjunglesandotherfeaturesthatholdupexplorationontheground.Thetechniquehasmademanydiscoveriesbecomearealityinrecentyears.Forinstance，majorfindsatAngkor，CambodiaandCaracol，Belizecanexplainwhatitdid.ThefinalgoalistosurveyGuatemala'slowlandswithit.“Thereareentirecitieswedidn'tknowaboutnowshowingupinthesurveydata，”FranciscoEstrada­Belli,oneoftheleadarcheologistsontheproject，saidinNatGeo'scomingdocumentary.“Thereare20，000squarekilometresmoretobeexploredandtherearegoingtobehundredsofcitiesaboutthemysteriouspeoplewhobuiltthisurbannetworktherethatwedon'tknowabout，andwewillpushbackthefrontierswiththetechnology，”headded.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Those”inparagraph2referto?A．Jungles. B．Human­madefeatures.C．Researchers. D．Aerialimages.6．WhatdoestheauthorwanttoconveyinParagraph4?A．TheworkingprincipleofLiDARsensors.B．TheprocessofresearchingMayacivilization.C．GreatimportanceofGuatemala'slowlands.D．LiDAR'scontributiontodiscoveringtherelics.7．WhichwordscanbestdescribethelostMayacity?A．Smallandhidden.B．Famousandhigh­tech.C．Vastandcomplex.D．Fully­exploredandimaginative.8．Whatwillthearcheologistsdonext?A．Continuetoexploretheunknown.B．UpgradetheLiDARtechnology.C．Studythedocumentarycarefully.D．Buildamassiveurbannetwork.七选五：HowtoBeaGoodListenerinClassBeingagoodstudentmeansbeingagoodlistener.Whetheryou'reayoungstudentorenteringcollege，it'simportanttolearntopayattentioninclassandtakegoodnotesthatwillhelpyousucceed.9.BepreparedforclassWhenit'stimetogotoclass，makesureyou'vegoteverythingthatyouneedreadytogo，soyouwon'thavetomissanythingbecauseyou'restrugglingtocatchup.10．Ingeneral，youwanttomakesureyouhave，foreachclass：notebooks，pencilsalreadysharpenedorpensthatworkwell，booksneededforclass，assignmentsthataredueandspecialtystuffforaparticularclass.Lookattheteacher11．Whenyourteacheristalking，youreyesshouldbetothefront.Don'tlookoutthewindow，oratthekidsnexttoyou，oratthephoneyou'retryingtohideunderyourdesk.Lookatyourteacherandwhatisbeingpresented.12Concentrateonunderstandingthebroadconcepts，anddon'ttrytocatcheverysingleword.Listenforkeywordsandconceptsthatyourteachermentions，andpayattentiontowhat'swrittenontheboard.Anythingthattheteachertakesthetimetowritedownontheboardisextremelyimportant.Also，anythingthatisrepeatedmultipletimesisveryimportant.TakegoodnotesHaveadifferentnotebookforeachclass，andhavesomepencilsorpensreadytogowhenyouwanttotakenotes.13．It'snotnecessarytohaveatotalrecordofeverythingyourteachersays.Aslongasyoutrytokeepupandwritedownimportantideas，takingnotesisagoodwayofpayingattentioninclass.A．ListentoimportantideasB．RememberwhatyouhearC．OnlywritedownkeywordsD．GoodlisteningstartswithgoodwatchingE．Havegoodnote­takingmeterialsreadytogoF．LearntolistenwellandsetyourselfupforsuccessbystayingfocusedG．You'llmisspartofalectureifyou'retryingtofinishyourhomeworkbeforeclassstarts语法填空PekingOperaisaformoftraditionalChinesetheaterthat14.________(appear)inBeijinginthelate18thcentury.15.________(combine)music，song，danceandacrobatics(杂技动作)inalivelyandcolorfuldisplay，itisa16.________(relative)newstyleofdrama，comparedtoothertypesofChinesetheater.IntheearlyyearsofPekingOpera，alltheactorsweremen,17.________therolesofwomenplayedbyyoungboys.Thestoriesfellintotwomain18.________(category)—wen，orciviltheater，whichfocusedonlove，marriageandothercivilianconcerns，andwu，ormilitarytheater，whichfocusedonthethemeofwarandwasknownforfeaturingthrillingstageactions.Inthefirsthalfofthe19.________(twenty)century，themostfamousactorofPekingOperawasMeiLanfang,20.________playedakeyroleinpopularizingPekingOperaandintroducingChinesetheatertotheWest.Additionally，Meialsotooktheboldstepintakingonfemalestudents，whichwas21.________highlyriskyandunconventionalstepatthetime.AfterthefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChina，PekingOperaperformances,whichdealtwithcontemporaryandrevolutionarythemes，wereencouraged.Despite22.________(it)upsanddowns，PekingOperawasrevived(复兴)inthe1980sandcontinuesto23.________(perform)today.答案及详析：A篇：【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了美国阵亡将士纪念日(MemorialDay)的演变史。1.C[考查细节理解。根据第一段的“ThisfederalholidayhonorsmembersoftheAmericanmilitarywhodiedatwar”可知，设立美国阵亡将士纪念日的目的是表达对阵亡将士的尊敬。]2.A[考查细节理解。根据第二段的“However，onmostoccasionsMemorialDayisaseriousandevensorrowfulholiday”可知，在大多数情况下，美国阵亡将士纪念日是一个严肃甚至悲伤的节日。]3.A[考查细节理解。根据最后一段的“In1971，CongresspassedalawmakingitanofficialfederalholidayalloverAmerica”可知，1971年，美国国会通过了一项法律，正式将阵亡将士纪念日定为美国的联邦节日。]4.D[考查标题判断。通读全文可知，文章介绍了美国阵亡将士纪念日的演变史，故D项作本文标题最佳。]B篇：【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主题语境是“人与社会”。在LiDAR技术的帮助下，考古学家在危地马拉发现了一座巨大的玛雅城的废墟。5.B[考查代词指代。根据画线词上文内容可知，隐藏在玛雅生物圈保护区丛林下的人造景观，包括房屋、运河、公路等，让专家们重新思考玛雅帝国的轮廓和复杂性，故Those指Human­madefeatures。]6.D[考查段落大意。根据该段中的“ThisbreakthroughwaspossiblethankstoLiDARsensors”“Thetechniquehasmademanydiscoveriesbecomearealityinrecentyears”可知，作者在本段主要介绍了LiDAR技术在发现遗址方面起到的重大作用，旨在突出这一技术的贡献和重要性。故选D项。]7.C[考查推理判断。根据首段中的“ThislostcityenvelopssiteslikeTikal，Holmul，andWitzna，butshowsthatthesefamousareasareasmallpartofthislosturbannetwork”和第三段中的“thesizeofthislostsocietyisfarbeyondwhatexpertsimagined”及最后一段中的“Thereare20，000squarekilometresmoretobeexploredandtherearegoingtobehundredsofcitiesaboutthemysteriouspeoplewhobuiltthisurbannetworktherethatwedon'tknowabout”可判断，玛雅城是广袤的；根据第二段中的“morethan60，000human­madefeatures—homes，canals，highways，andmore—havebeenidentified...ThosehaveexpertsrethinkingtheoutlinesandcomplexityoftheMayaEmpire”可判断，玛雅城是复杂的。故选项C正确。]8.A[考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“Thereare20，000squarekilometresmoretobeexplored...andwewillpushbackthefrontierswiththetechnology”可推知，这些考古学家们将继续利用这一技术开拓新的领域，探索未知的地方。]七选五【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主题语境是“人与自我”。文章介绍了高效听课的技巧：课前充分准备，上课时目光紧跟老师，学会听重点，做好上课笔记。9．F[考查承上启下句。F项中的“Learntolistenwell”和本文标题对应，“setyourselfupforsuccess”和该空前的“helpyousucceed”对应，“stayingfo