-Unit 4 Starting out - Understanding ideas 课后基础巩固练 - 高中英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第一册

第9页（共9页）Unit4Startingout&Understandingideas一、单句语法填空1.Mary's(compose)aboutherdeeploveforherfatherwaspraisedbyherChineseteacher.

2.Withsomanyexcellentpaintingsdisplay,theexhibitionhasattractedalargenumberofvisitors.

3.Asweapproachedthevillage,wesawnewhouses(build).

4.Thecollegestudents(select)toparticipateinthecommunityepidemicpreventionserviceduringtheSpringFestivalareallfromthelocalarea.

5.Theman(wait)forheratthegateintheheavyrainwasherfather.

二、完成句子1.我认为提高英语口语最好的方法是尽可能多地用它交流。Ithinkthebestwayistocommunicateinitasmuchaspossible.

2.你看到那个现在正在被警察询问的男孩了吗?Doyouseetheboybythepolicenow?

3.应该禁止中小学生在校园里带手机,以便他们把精力放到学习上。Primaryandmiddleschoolstudentsshouldbebannedfromcarryingmobilephonesoncampusconcentrateontheirstudies.

4.我认为怀特先生提到的那本书很值得一读。IthoughtthebookbyMr.Whitewaswellworthreading.

5.虽然他们是双胞胎,但是他们几乎没有共同之处。Althoughtheyaretwins,they.三、阅读理解TheNationalGalleryDescription:TheNationalGalleryistheBritishnationalartmuseumbuiltonthenorthsideofTrafalgarSquareinLondon.Ithousesadifferentcollectionofmorethan2,300examplesofEuropeanartrangingfrom13th-centuryreligiouspaintingstomoremodernonesbyRenoirandVanGogh.TheoldercollectionsofthegalleryarereachedthroughthemainentrancewhilethemoremodernworksintheEastWingaremosteasilyreachedfromTrafalgarSquarebyagroundfloorentrance.Layout:ThemodernSainsburyWingonthewesternsideofthebuildinghouses13thto15th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeDuccio,Uccello,VanEyck,Lippi,Mantegna,BotticelliandMemling.ThemainWestWinghouses16th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeLeonardodaVinci,Cranach,Michelangelo,Raphael,Bruegel,Bronzino,TitianandVeronese.TheNorthWinghouses17th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeCaravaggio,Rubens,Poussin,VanDyck,Velázquez,ClaudeandVermeer.TheEastWinghouses18thtoearly20th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeCanaletto,Goya,Turner,Constable,RenoirandVanGogh.OpeningHours:TheGalleryisopeneverydayfrom10amto6pm(Fridays10amto9pm)andisfree,butchargesapplytosomespecialexhibitions.GettingThere:Nearestundergroundstations:CharingCross(2-minutewalk),LeicesterSquare(3-minutewalk),Embankment(7-minutewalk),andPiccadillyCircus(8-minutewalk).1.Inwhichcentury’scollectioncanyouseereligiouspaintings?A.The17th. B.The13th.C.The18th. D.The20th.2.WhereareLeonardodaVinci’sworksshown?A.IntheEastWing.B.IntheSainsburyWing.C.InthemainWestWing.D.IntheNorthWing.3.WhichundergroundstationisclosesttotheNationalGallery?A.PiccadillyCircus.B.LeicesterSquare.C.Embankment.D.CharingCross.四、阅读七选五Itisnotassimpleasopeningthedoorandhittingthetrackinwinter.Thereareafewthingsyoucandotomakesurethatyouaregettingthemostoutofyourrun，and，importantly，notdoingmoreharmthangood.Warmup，cooldown1.Yourmusclesneedsometimetowarmupwhenit'scold，sotakeiteasywhenyousetoffanddoafewstretchesonceyou'refinished.DrinkwaterYoumightnotfeelhot，butthat'sbecausesweatevaporates(蒸发)morequicklyintothechilly，dryair.Sobesuretodrinkwaterbefore，duringandaftercold­weatherworkouts.2.Abeltbottleisconvenientlyattachedtoyourwaistsoyoudon'thavetocarryitandcanhaveadrinkwheneveryoufeellikeit.3Runningincottonisabadidea.Wearthin，breathablelayersofsynthetic(合成的)clothingthathelpprotectyoufromthewindandsnow，butstillletoutheatandmoisture(水分)．Thirtypercentofyourbodyheatescapesthroughyourhandsandfortypercentthroughyourhead.Wearahat，orbeanie(无檐小便帽)，andglovessoyourcirculatorysystemcandistributewarmbloodtotherestofyourbody.4.Runintothewind5.Obviously，itwillbeaneasierpassagehomewithsomeextrahelpfromMotherNature.But，moreimportantly，youwon'thavethewindinyourfaceforthesecondhalfofyourrun，whenyouaremorelikelytobesweatingandcatchachill.A．DressrightB．KeepwarmC．Don'tgotoofast，toosoonD．StartandfinishinthesamewayE．Don'twaittodrinkwateruntilyoufeelthirstyF．HeadoutintothewindandcomehomewithitatyourbackG．Onreallycolddays，wearamaskorascarfoveryourmouthtoprotectyourface一、单句语法填空1.composition考查词性转换。句意:玛丽写的关于她对父亲深深的爱的作文受到了她的语文老师的表扬。设空处作主语,故应用名词形式。2.on考查介词。句意:(因为)展出了这么多优秀的绘画,展览会吸引了大量参观者。ondisplay展出。3.beingbuilt考查非谓语动词。句意:当我们接近那个村庄时,我们看到了新房子正在被建造。此处用“beingbuilt”作宾语补足语,表示一个正在进行的被动动作或行为。4.selected考查非谓语动词。句意:那些在春节期间被选为参与社区防疫服务工作的大学生都来自当地区域。collegestudents和select之间为被动关系,故此处应用过去分词形式。5.waiting考查非谓语动词。句意:冒着大雨在大门口等她的那个人是她的父亲。waitingforheratthegateintheheavyrain为现在分词短语作后置定语,修饰Theman,Theman和wait之间为主动关系,故此处应用现在分词形式。二、完成句子1.toimprovespokenEnglish2.beingquestioned3.soasto4.referredto5.havelittleincommon三、阅读理解1.B2.C3.D四、阅读七选五1．C根据空后内容“当天气冷的时候，你的肌肉需要一些时间来热身，所以当你出发的时候放松一下，完成后做一些伸展运动”可知，C项(不要走得太快、太早)符合语境。2．E根据小标题Drinkwater和空后的Abeltbottleisconvenientlyattachedtoyourwaistsoyoudon'thavetocarryitandcanhaveadrinkwheneveryoufeellikeit.可知，E项(不要等到渴了再喝水)符合语境。3．A本段都是在介绍运动时合适的穿着，故A项(恰当地穿戴)符合语境，适合作本段小标题。4．G根据本段内容可知，在寒冷的冬天，