Unit 1 Extended reading 课前词汇短语句型自主学习课件- 高中英语牛津译林版（2020）选择性必修第一册

Unit1FoodmattersExtendedreading课前自主学习必备知识单词短语句式I单词学习---会读，知意loose/luːs/adj.不受约束的;未固定牢的;零散的;宽松的;疏松的letsthloose释放;放任chilli/ˈtʃɪli/n.(AmEchili)辣椒*pepper/ˈpepə(r)/n.甜椒;胡椒粉Sichuanpepper花椒onion/ˈʌnjən/n.洋葱,葱头springonion小葱,香葱damp/dæmp/adj.潮湿的,湿气重的I单词学习---会读，知意foggy/ˈfɒɡi/adj.有雾的,雾茫茫的dynasty/ˈdɪnəsti/n.朝,代;王朝expand/ɪkˈspænd/vt.&vi.增加,扩大;扩展,发展(业务);详谈,详述multiple/ˈmʌltɪpl/adj.数量多的,多样的sauce/sɔːs/n.调味汁,酱*plain/pleɪn/adj.朴素的,简单的;清楚的.n.平原slice/slaɪs/n.薄片,片;部分,份额.vt.把···切成片;切开,割破chef/ʃef/n.主厨,厨师I单词学习---会读，知意property/ˈprɒpəti/n.性质,特性;所有物,财产;不动产appropriate/əˈprəʊpriət/adj.合适的estimate/ˈestɪmeɪt/vt.估计,估价.

n./ˈestɪmət/估计;估计的成本consume/kənˈsjuːm/vt.吃,喝,饮;消耗,

耗费(尤指燃料、能量或时间)hitthespot使人满意,正合需要Cantonese/ˌkæntəˈniːz/adj.广东人(或文化)的,粤语的.

n.(pl.Cantonese)广东人;粤语*I单词学习---会读，知意dimsum/ˌdɪmˈsʌm/n.点心*essential/ɪˈsenʃl/adj.必不可少的;本质的,基本的innovation/ˌɪnəˈveɪʃn/n.创造,创新;新思想,新方法concept/ˈkɒnsept/n.概念,观念stimulate/ˈstɪmjuleɪt/vt.促进,激发;刺激,使兴奋appetite/ˈæpɪtaɪt/n.食欲,胃口;强烈欲望delicate/ˈdelɪkət/adj.精致的,精细的,精密的;

易损的,易碎的,脆弱的I单词学习---会读，知意emphasis/ˈemfəsɪs/n.(pl.emphases/ˈɛmfəsiːz/)强调,重视;重读steam/stiːm/vt.&vi.蒸,散发蒸汽.n.水蒸气;蒸汽动力;水汽gram/ɡræm/n.克cabbage/ˈkæbɪdʒ/n.甘蓝,卷心菜wrapper/ˈræpə(r)/n.(食品等的)包装材料,包装纸mixture/ˈmɪkstʃə(r)/n.混合物;混合,结合edge/edʒ/n.边,边缘;刀口apart/əˈpɑːt/adv.成碎片;分开;相隔fallapart破碎,破裂;崩溃II1.___________________破碎，破裂；崩溃2.___________________使人满意，正合需要3.___________________好(或美等)得不得了，非凡，呱呱叫4.___________________释放；放任5.___________________投身于，热衷于fallapart

hitthespot

outofthisworldletsth.loose throwoneselfinto 短语学习--会读，知意1.Justcloseyoureyesand_______(释放)yourimagination.

2.Takinganicehotbathwouldreally__________(正合我意).

3.Don’toverfillthedumplings,ortheywill________(破裂)whenyouboilthem.

4.Prizeswortha______________(令人羡慕的)$16millionareunclaimed.5.Ifsomething_________(吸引)you,youfinditattractiveorinteresting.

6.Ienjoy______________(与……交往)theotherstudents.

letloosehitthespotfallapartmouth-wateringappealstosocializingwithII短语学习--会读，知意1.Themouth-wateringhotpotsofSichuanareasfamousoverseasastheyareinChina,andthehotflavourisenoughtoheatupacoldmidwintereveningortoletlooseriversofsweatonasummerafternoon.令人垂涎欲滴的四川火锅在海外和在中国一样有名,火辣辣的味道足以让一个寒冷的仲冬夜晚热起来,或者(让人)在一个夏日的下午汗流浃背。III经典句式---熟读背诵2.TheyarebelievedtohavestartedoffinthelateQingDynastyasawayforboatmenontheYangtzeRivertokeepwarmduringthecoldandwetwinters.人们相信,它们(四川火锅)起源于清末,当时是长江上的船夫在寒冷潮湿的冬天保暖的一种方式。III经典句式---熟读背诵3.AlocalhistorybookfromthelateQingDynastypraisedsaltedduckinparticular,sayingitwaswithoutequal.晚清的一本地方史书特别称赞了盐水鸭,说它是独一无二的III经典句式---熟读背诵4.Nowadays,peopleeatsaltedduckallyearroundanditisestimatedthattensofthousandsofducksareconsumedeverydayinNanjing!如今,人们一年到头都吃盐水鸭。据估计,在南京每天要吃掉数万只鸭子!III经典句式---熟读背诵5.Theconcepttookoff,andtodayGuangzhou’srest