Unit 5 知识点导学案 高中英语人教版必修第一册

新人教英语必修一unit5导学案（二）重点词汇解析1．rewardn.报酬；奖金；vt.酬劳，奖赏rewardingadj.报答的，有益的，值得的asarewardfor作为(对某事的)报酬/奖赏inrewardof为酬谢……；作为奖励rewardsb.forsth./doingsth.为(做)某事而报答某人rewardsb.withsth.用某物奖赏某人[即学即练6](1)It's__________________virtue.那是对美德的回报。(2)Idon'texpectanything____________；IdiditbecauseIenjoyedit.我不指望得到什么报答，我做这件事只是因为我喜欢干。(3)They________theboy______￡5______bringingbackthelostdog.他们给了那个男孩五英镑，酬谢他把走失的狗送回来。答案是：arewardfor；inreward；rewardedwithfor2．outofwork失业outofbusiness破产；歇业outofcontrol失控outofrepair失修outoforder有毛病outofdate过时outofone'sreach够不着outofdanger脱险outofquestion毫无疑问outofthequestion不可能的outofpatience失去耐心outoftemper发脾气outofmind心不在焉[即学即练7](1)________________,______________.[谚]眼不见，心不念。(离久情疏。)(2)He’sbeen__________________forsixmonths.他已经失业六个月了。(3)Itis__________________thathewillbeadmittedintokeyuniversities.他能考上重点大学是不成问题的。答案是：Outofsight；outofmind；outofwork；outofquestion3．introuble处在困难/麻烦中(表状态)get(sb.)into/outoftrouble使(某人)陷入/摆脱困境(表动作)ask/lookfortrouble找麻烦maketrouble闹事；捣乱havetroubleindoingsth.做某事有麻烦takethetroubletodosth.不辞辛苦地做某事putsb.tothetroubleofdoingsth.麻烦某人做某事[即学即练8](1)MyfriendsalwayshelpmeoutwhenIam____________(有麻烦时)．(2)Don’tmentionmyname,oryou’ll________________(给我惹麻烦)．(3)They________________________(费心地)findtherightperson.答案是：introuble；getmeintotrouble；tookgreattroubleto4．loseheart(＝bediscouraged)气馁；灰心；泄气loseone'shearttosth.(＝devoteoneselftosth.)把身心投入到……loseone'shearttosb.(＝fallinlovewithsb.)喜欢……[即学即练9](1)Itissaidthattheteamlostthegamesimplybecausetheteamleader____________.据说这个队比赛输了就是因为队长丧失了信心。(2)Don’t____________；allwillturnoutwell.不要失去勇气，一切都会好起来的。答案是：lostheart；loseheart拓展：putone'sheartinto把全部心思放在……havesth.inone'sheart把……放在心上haveone'sheartinsth.对某事有兴趣setone'shearton/uponsth.渴望/热衷于某事learn...byheart记住；背诵takeheart振作精神，鼓起勇气5．turnto求助于；致力于turnaway拒绝，不准某人入内turnaround转身turndown拒绝；调小turnin上交turnoff关掉turnon打开turnout赶出；证明是，结果是turnover翻身，翻转turnup露面，出现；开大[即学即练10](1)Nobodyseemstounderstand.Idon’tknowwhoto____________.似乎没人懂这个，我不知道该向谁求助。(2)Paul__________________alcoholtotrytoforgethisproblemsatwork.保罗借酒消愁，想忘掉工作中的问题。(3)Thejob______________________thanwethought.这份工作结果比我们想像的更难。(4)Whydidshe____________yourinvitation?她为什么拒绝你的邀请？答案是：turnto；turnedtodrinking；turnedout(tobe)harder；turndown6．setup设立；建立[即学即练11]写出下列各句中setup的意思。(1)Theysetupanoticeonthewall._________(2)Theysetupacommitteetoinvestigatethematter.__________(3)Chineseathletessetupquiteafewnewworldrecordsinthe15thAsianGames.____________答案是：张贴；建立；创(纪录)拓展：setabout开始做，着手setaside使分离；留出；拔出；不理会setback推迟，阻碍setdown记下；写下；规定setoff引起爆炸；动身出发；引起setout动身出发；开始；陈述；陈列重点句型1．Thelastthirtyyearshaveseenthegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress...(1)see,find,witness等，可以用地点或时间名词作主语，表示某地或某时“经历，发生，见证，目睹”了某事。[仿写]这座城市经历了许多变化。Thecityhasseenmanychanges.(2)thegreatestnumberoflawsstopping...是动名词的复合结构，作宾语。[仿写]迈克开会迟到令他的老板不高兴。Mike'scominglatetothemeetingmadehisbossunhappy.2．...onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.only修饰状语位于句首，主句采用部分倒装的结构。[仿写]只有用这种方式我们才能够学好英语。OnlyinthiswaycanwelearnEnglishwell.3．Theywerenotclevererthanme,buttheydidpasstheirexams.他们并不比我更聪明，却通过了考试。[仿写]他英语的确说得好。HedoesspeakEnglishwell.4．IfeltbadthefirsttimeItalkedtoagroup.第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我的心情很不好。[仿写]第一次攀越这座高墙时，我感到紧张。ThefirsttimeIclimbedthewall,Ifeltnervous.原文巩固练习MynameisElias.Ibeganschoolatsix__1__studiedforonlytwoyearsbecausemyfamilycouldn'taffordtheschoolfeesandbusfare.ItwashardtogetajobforIhadverylittle__2__(educate).AftertryinghardIgotajobinagoldmineinJohannesburg.ButIhadtobeoutofwork__3__Ididn'thaveapassbooktolivethere.Itwasduringtheverydifficultperiodoftime__4__ImetMandela,whoofferedguidancetoblackpeopleontheirlegalproblems.Iwasgratefulbecausehewasgenerous__5__histimeandhelp.Withhishelp,Ibecamehopefulaboutmyfuture.Whenhe__6__(organize)theANCYouthLeague,Ijoineditassoonaspossible.Duringthattime,blackpeoplecouldnotvoteorchoosetheirleader.Everything__7__(decide)bywhitepeople.Webegantofightthegovernmentandattackthelawina__8__(peace)way.Thenwedecidedtoanswerviolencewithviolence.Asamatteroffact,Idonotlikeviolence.Butin1963,Ihelpedtoblow__9__somegovernmentbuildings.IwashappytohelpbecauseIknewitwouldhelpusachieveourdreamof__10__(make)blackandwhiteequal.Keys：1.anized7.wasdecided8.peaceful9.up10．making课堂练习Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Hewasmade______________(董事长)oftheclub.2．Heisthesortofmantobetrustedbecausehealwayslivesuptohis_______________(原则)．3．Hiseffortwas_____________(回报)withgreatsuccess.4．Mostchildrenincitiesarebetter__________(教育)thanthoseinthecountryside.5．Hewas____________(判刑)todeath.6．Shecriedint__________whenshesawasnake.7．Blackpeopleareborne______tothewhitessotheyshouldsharethesamerightsasthem.8．Thiscompanyismoreconcernedwithq________thanwithquantity.9．Heiss_________andheisalwaysthinkingofhimself.10．Inmyo__________，weshouldputoffthesportsmeeting.完成句子1．________________________________________(这是一个……的时期)thepoorcouldn'taffordtheschoolfees.2．Inordertowin,wewillhaveto________________________(同困难作斗争)．3．Therewerethousandsofpassengersinthetrainwhenit________________(爆炸)．4．Johnbecameacitizenofthatcountry,gaining________________________________(选举的权利)．5．Onlywhenyouloseyourhealth________________________________________(才懂得它的珍贵)．阅读理解LOSANGELES—Theadviceofferedfromanyother82­year­oldmighthavemadeyoungpeopleyawn(打哈欠)androlltheireyes.ButwhenformerSouthAfricanPresidentNelsonMandelaadvisedtwodozenLosAngeles­areayouthleaderstotakeeducationseriously,hisaudiencewaslistening.Theoldmansaidtotheyoungpeoplethatiftheyexpectedtoimprovethelivesofothersinthefuture,theymustworkatimprovingtheirownlivesnow.“Educationisoneofthemostimportantweaponsyouhave，”Mandelaadvised,“itwillplaceyouinafarbetterpositiontoserveyourselfandyourcommunity.”“Thepointis,hewasyoungonceandrebellious(反叛的)oncebuthekepthisdreamalive,justasyoueachhavedreams.”ExplainedSouthAfrica'sambassador(大使)totheUnitedStates,SheilaSisulu,assheintroducedMandelatotheyoungcrowd.Askedforspecificadviceaboutchangingsocietyby21­year­oldAhmedYounis,Mandelasuggestedthatsomehowhelpingarouse(唤醒)moreAmericaninterestinforeignaffairsmightbeastart.“ThereisanimpressionthatAmericans,ingeneral,havenotfollowedinternationaldevelopmentsproperly.”Mandelasaid,“I'mnotmakingthatstatementmyself,butthereareseriouspoliticalanalysts(分析者)whosayAmericansarenotwellinformed(了解)astowhathashappenedintheworld.”22­year­oldOmariTricesaidMandelalefthimfullofpassion.“He'sapersonwhosetthetone(格调)foranentirenation.”saidTrice.“YougoawayfeelingyouneedtobeSupermaninordertogetthingsdone.”Tricesaid.1．Fromthepassage,wecanconcludethatAmericanyouth________.A．arewillingtoaccepttheadvicefromworld­famousleadersB．usuallythinkthatadvicefromoldpeopleisnotworthconsideringC．haveagoodunderstandingoftheoldD．havenointentiontoimprovethelivesofothers2．NelsonMandelamakesthepointinhisspeechthatAmericanyouthleadersshould________.A．improvetheirownlivesB．gotocollegeforbettereducationC．putmoreimportanceoneducationD．becomeinterestedinforeignaffairs3．WhatSheilaSisulusaidsuggested(暗示，表明)that________.A．NelsonMandel