牛津译林版8B Unit 4 Grammar学案（无答案）

.@:课题：8BUnit4Grammar主备课型新授编号180404备课组长班级小组姓名/类别评价学习目的◆知识目的：1.

Tousethemodelverbs

must

and

haveto

correctly;2.

Tograsphowtousethestructure“questionwords+to-infinitives〞;◆才能目的：1.usethemodelverbs

must

and

haveto

correctly;2.grasphowtousethestructure“questionwords+to-infinitives〞;教学重点和难点：usethetwogrammarpointsindifferentcontexts.

【根底部分】〔学习程序：课外单独完成、学科组长评好分——课内小组交流3分钟——小展示、点评5分钟〕翻译下面词组1.决定读什么_____________________2.忘记何时会见他朋友_____________________3.知道先选择哪个__________________4.想知道去哪里求助_______________________5.清楚明天什么时候在校门口见面_____________________________________________6.读一些关于这本书的评论____________________________________________________7..…等等_________________________8.上交他们的作业__________________________9.不知道如何写这个报告______________________________________________________10.必须准时还书___________________11.在如此短的时间内________________________12.必须保持书干净和整洁___________________13.制止在书上写和画________________14.不必每次把学生证带来___________________15.记得把借书证带来________________【要点部分】〔学习程序：小组交流8分钟——老师分配任务，小组重点探究4分钟——大展示，点评12分钟〕疑问词+动词不定式的用法疑问词包括疑问代词what,which,who和疑问副词how,when,where。常和此构造连用的动词及动词短语有：know,learn,see,hear,ask,tell,decide,explain,findout,forget,remember,understand等。疑问词+动词不定式可用于以下情况：一、用在句首做主语___________________〔如何面对这个问题〕ismostimportanttous.___________________〔该做什么〕nexthasn’tbeendecided.二、用在系动词后做表语1.Myquestionis___________________〔何时动身去美国〕。三、用在动词、介词之后做宾语1.Milliehasdecided___________________〔读什么〕.2.Simonforgot_____________________〔什么时候见面〕hisfriends.3.Amydoesnotknow___________________〔如何写〕thereport.注意：why后面是不能用不定式的。四、用在双宾语中〔advise,ask,show,teach,tell等〕1.MrWu_________________________〔建议我们选哪一个〕asafter-schoolacticities.2.Millie__________________________〔向我们展示做什么〕next.3.Daniel_____________________________〔教他自己如何使用〕acomputertodraw.五、疑问词先接名词，再接动词不定式〔疑问词+名词+todo〕1.Theyarediscussing___________________〔涂什么颜色〕thewalls.2.Youcanaskyouparents_________________________〔带多少钱〕withyou.六、用于形容词后1.Suzywasnotsure______________〔求助于谁〕forhelp.2.Areyouclear_____________________〔什么时候见面〕atthegatetomorrow?七、“疑问词+动词不定式〞构造可以改写为从句，注意：从句使用陈述句语序例：Idon’tknowwhattodo.=IdonotknowwhatIshoulddo.我不知道该做什么。Sandyiswonderingwheretoaskforhelp.=Sandyiswondering_______________forhelp.Milliehasdecidedwhattodo.=Milliehasdecided___________________.Must和haveto的用法must表主观的义务和必要，主要用于肯定句和疑问句，意为“______〞。haveto表一种客观的需要，意为“______〞。haveto有人称和数的变化。注意：mustbe表肯定的猜测，如：Gulliver______beverysurprisedwhenhesawthegiants.在否认构造中don'thaveto表示“______〞，mustn't表示“______〞【拓展部分】〔学习程序：展示、点评、总结8分钟〕根据首字母或中文提示写出单词1.Thoughthetrafficwasheavy,hearrivedhere________________〔准时〕.2.Youmustr___________thebookstothelibraryafteryoufinishreading.3.Ifyouwantto_________〔借〕thebooklonger,youmust__________〔续借〕it.4.Youshouldreadsomer___________aboutthefilmbeforeseeingit.5.Youmusth__________inyourreportwhenyoucomebacktoschoolnextweek.6.It’s_____________〔惊叹〕totravelaroundtheworldineightdays.7.Whohas_____________〔推荐〕somanyinterestingbookstoyou?8.Wem____________crosstheroadwhenthetrafficlightsarered.9.Ifyouhaven’tfinishedyourwork,pleasec___________doingit.10._______________〔管理〕afootballteamisharderthanyouthink.【课后提升】完成时间一、用所给词的适当形式填空1.Kittycan’tdecidewhichkindofbook____________〔buy〕.2.Ourteachersalwaysgivesusgood_____________〔advise〕.3.Wemustnot____________〔smoke〕inthehospital.4.Theboyhastousethechair_____________〔reach〕thetopofthefridge.5.Wemustkeepourclassroom______________〔clean〕everyday.6.TheWhitesarediscussingwhichcolor______________〔paint〕thewalls.7.MrLishoweduswhat_________________〔do〕first.8.Sandydidn’tknowwho〔m〕_____________〔talk〕toaboutthefilm.9.Couldyoutellmewho____________〔go〕withusnextSunday?10.Doyouknowwhat______________〔happen〕inahundredyears?二、单项选择

〔〕1.Iadvised_________thelibraryatonce.A.himtoleavingforB.himtoleaveforC.toleavingforD.toleavefor〔〕2.Lindadoesn’tknow______aboutherproblems.A.whototalk B.wheretotalkto C.whototalkto D.howtotalkto〔〕3.–Mum,canIwatchthetennismatchonTVnow?-No,you____finishyourworkfirst.A.mustn’tB.mustC.havetoD.can’t〔〕4.–MustIfinishtheworktoday?--No,you_______.Youmayfinishit______threedays.A.shouldn’t,afterB.needn’t,inC.mustn’t,forD.needn’t,after〔〕5.Canwerunacrosstheroadnow?–No,we____.Wehavetowaituntilthelightturnsgreen.A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.couldn’tD.can〔〕6.–Canyouskate?–No,I______.ButIcanswim.A.needn’tB.can’tC.mustn’tD.wouldn’t〔〕7.Drivers_______wearseatbelts平安带whiletheyaredrivingontheroad.A.needB.canC.mustD.may〔〕8.–Excuseme.Couldyoutellme_____gettothenearestpostoffice?-Sorry,Iamnewhere.A.howcanIB.howIcouldC.howtoD.whatIcan〔〕9.Yesterdayitrainedheavily.We______stayinourclassroom.A.mustB.shouldC.hadtoD.need〔〕10.–Ican’tstopplayingcomputergames.--Foryourhealth,Iamafraidyou______.A.canB.mayC.mustD.haveto〔〕11.Thisbook________Lucy’s.Look,hernameisonthebook.A.mustbeB.maybeC.can’tbeD.mustn’tbe〔〕12.--Wouldyouliketogoforapicnicwithus?--______.Whattimearewegoingtomeet?

A.No,Ican't B.Yes,I'mglad C.Yes,I'dloveto D.I'dlike〔〕13.----Ilikethepartysomuch,butI______gohome.It’stoolate.----Whatapity!A.mustn’t B.haveto C.may D.can’t〔〕14.Studentsinourschool________knowshoutingisnotallowedinthereadingroom.A.can B.must C.may D.need〔〕15.----Ilikethepartysomuch,butI______gohome.It’stoolate.----Whatapity!A.mustn’t B.haveto C.may D.can’t二、句型转换。Idon’tknowwhenwewillhavethemeeting.=Idon’tknowwhen________themeeting.Danieltaughthimselfhowtouseacomputertodraw.〔同义句转换〕Daniel___________howtouseacomputertodraw____________________.Wedon’tknowwhatweshalldonext.〔同义句〕Wedon’tknowwhat______________next.Wehavetogotoschoolatweekends.〔否认句〕We________________gotoschoolatweekends.MustIfinishmyhomeworkbeforetheschoolisover?〔作否认答复〕_______,____________.三、根据中文提示完成句子。我们必须努力学习来找到一个好工作。Wemust_____________________agoodjob.你一定要按时回家。Youmust__________________________________.孩子们不得不在九点前睡觉。Thechildren____________________________before9.你今天病了，得去看医生。Youareilltoday.You_______________________adoctor.我还不能确定在日记里写什么。I’mstillnotsure__________________inmydiary.丹尼尔没有说和谁讨论这部电影。Danieldidn’tsay___________________________thefilm.我想知道谁打坏了玻璃。Iwanttoknowwho__________________________.他建议我们不要在公园里踢足球。He_________us______________________footballinthepark.请告诉我你为何推荐他做我们的班长。Please________me_____________________________asourmonitor.你清楚他怎么了吗？Areyouclear________________________him?四、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词YearsagoinScotland,theClarkfamilyhadadream.Thecouple〔夫妇〕workedandsaved,makingm____fortheirninechildrenandthemselvestotraveltotheUSA.Ithadtakenyearsbeforetheysavedenoughmoneyandgoteverythingr__________forthetrip.Thewholefamilywase________abouttheirnewlife.However,sevendaysb_____theyleftfortheUSA,theyoungestsonwasbittenbyadog.Thedoctortreatedtheboy,b_