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PAGEPAGE6高中副词讲练副词的构成副词的构成,分类和功能副词的分类副词的构成修饰形容词和副词的位置时间副词的位置地点副词的位置方式副词的位置知识清单副词的位置程度副词的位置频度副词的位置评论副词的位置连接副词的位置多个副词的排列顺序副词副词的比较级和最高级的构成副词的比较级和最高级副词的比较等级的用法比较级和最高级的修饰语方法清单:1重点句型判断法2副词词义辨析法副词的构成、分类和功能构成:1以形容词加上ly后缀,这类副词主要表示方式。以le结尾的形容词需去掉e再加上y,以y结尾的把y变i加ly,以c结尾的形容词直接加ally。2与形容词同形的副词alike,相似的,类似地。3部分以ly结尾的词既可以作名词,也可以作形容词副词用dailyn.日报,adj.每日的,日常的adv.每日每天4部分词原本可以作形容词和副词用,加上ly后又构成新的副词。Hard,硬的,努力hardly几乎不分类:1.时间副词2.地点副词3.方式副词(描述事情或者情况的进行方式,存在方式或其细节)4.程度副词(描述动作、行为或状态的程度)5.频度副词(主要指一定时间内动作发生的次数)6.评论副词(用来对主句中陈诉的观点进行评论)7.疑问副词(用于构成特殊疑问句)8.关系副词(用来引导定语从句)9.连接副词(用来连接句子或者引导从句)功能:作定语,表语,状语。副词的位置:1.修饰形容词、副词时,一般位于被修饰词的前面。(enough作形容词位于修饰的词前,作副词位于被修饰的词后)2.时间副词:可位于句首,也可以位于句尾,有时候也可以位于动词前。3.地点副词:一般放句尾,往往紧跟在动词或者动宾后。(there和here可以放在句首)4.方式副词:方式副词放在动词或者动宾后,表强调放在实意动词之前,情态助动后)5.程度副词:修饰形容词和副词时,放在前面,修饰动词时,在实意动词前,情态助动词后。6.频度副词:位置灵活,可用于句首或者句尾,通常用于情态助动词后,实意动词前。7.评论副词:常在句首,一般用逗号与主句隔开。有时位于句尾,也要用逗号将它与前面的句子分隔开。8.连接副词:起连接作用9.多个副词的排列:*时间与地点同时出现时,时间副词位于地点副词之后,也可以将时间放到句首,地点放到句尾,但是不能同时放在句首。*away,back,backward,forward,out,in,off,on,up等都放在介词,形容词或者其他副词之前。*here,there,in,inside,out,outside,home通常放在其他介词,形容词和副词前。*在强调某一动词的具体方式,状态,程度时,将需要强调的副词提到前面。*说明行为的程度的副词常位于行为动词之前,情态主动后。*多个副词修饰动作作状语时,其副词词序一般为“状态或程度+地点+方式+频率+时间”副词的比较级和最高级:副词的比较级和最高级的构成:和形容词完全一样。比较级和最高级的用法:和形容词一样。比较级的修饰语:even,still,much,alittle,alot,abit,agreatdeal,far,byfar。最高级的修饰语:byfar,far,much,almost,nearly,thevery,muchthe。形容词副词练习题
1.
had,
Europe,2.
These
oranges
taste.
A.
good
B.
well
D.
to
be
well
3.
How
beautifully
she
sings!
I
have
never
heard_A.
the
better
voice
B.
a
good
voiceC.
the
best
voice
4.
I’d
be_,
if
you
could
give
me
an
early
reply.
5.
Those
T-shirts
are
usually
35dollors
each,
but
today
they
have
a
(an)price
of
6.
Mr
Smith
bought
aA.
small
B.
black
leather
C.
leather
7.—How
was
your
job
interview?
——Oh,
I
couldn’t
feel___.
I
hardly
found
proper
answers
to
most
of
the
questions
they
asked.
8.
Longjing
_____9.—Can
Li
Hua
help
me
with
my
English?
• I
regret
to
tell
you
her
English
isA.as
good
as
B.no
more
than
C.no
better
than
D.as
much
as
10.
Although
he
_____for
it.
11.
When
they
came
in,
Mr
Harris______
Nobody
would
like
to
wake
him
from
a
good
dream,because
12.
This
year
they
have
producedthey
did
last
year.
A.
as
less;
as
B.
as
few;C.
less;than
D.
fewer;13.—
•Well,
___for
14.—•I
thoroughly
enjoy
it.
It
was_____than
I
expected.
15.—•Yes,
just16.
It
takes
a
long
time
to
go
there
by
train;___by
road.
17.
If
there
were
no
examinations,
we
should
have__at
school.
18.
I’m
surprised
that
you
should
have
been
fooled
by
such
a(an)19.
The
salesman
showed
her
several
bags
and
she
chose___one
as
she
didn’t
want
to
spend
too
much
money
on
it.A.
the
less
expensive
B.
less
expensive
20.
__box
cannot
be
lifted
by
a
boy
of
five.
21.
If
the
manager
had
to
choose
between
the
two,
he
would
say
22.
a
bus
there
23.
Greenland,
island
in
the
world,
covers
even
two
A.it
is
the
largestB.that
is
the
largestC.is
the
largest
D.the
largest
24.—Mum,
I
think
I’m
_____Not
really,
at
for
25.
Dracula
and
Frankenstein
are26.
When
they
they
lookedmaster
and
felt
quite__.
A.
sad;
sad
B.
sadly;
;
sadly
D.
sadly;
27.
The
storm
kept
meall
through
the
night.
28.
What
do
you
think
of
the
concert?
—__29.
Mythan
I.
A.older;B.elder;C.older;
;30.
I
haven’t
seenthis
since
I
collected
stamps.
A.
as
old
a
stamp
as
B.
so
an
old
stamp
as
31.
To
plant
the
tree,
we
must
dig
_____.
B.
three-foot-deep
a
hole
34.
nails
mend
need
36.
—
The
dish
is
delicious!
•Well,
at
least
it’s
___
the
one
I
cooked
yesterday.
37.
—
Do
you
think
the
weather
is
good
enough
for
a
picnic?
•Yes.
You
couldn’t
hope
for
____
at
this
time
of
the
year.
39.
With
the
help
of
the
new
equipment,
our
factories
produced
B.
twice
more
than
40.
I
had
invited
50
guests
to
the
party,
but
actually
twice
____
41.
—Why
didn’t
you
go
to
the
cinema
last
night?
• It
was
something
____
interesting.
A.
far
less
B.
more
or
less
C.
much
more
D.
any
further
42.
The
population
of
many
Alaskan
cities
has
_____
doubled
in
43.
—
This
is
a
good
place
for
a
picnic.
• Yes,
it
couldn’t
be
____
.
44.
—How
do
you
like
your
teacher
of
English?
• Well,
no
one
teaches
_____
here.
45.
is
a
46.
—Do
you
like
cats?
• Of
course.
They
are
____
a
kind
of
pet.
They
can
do
much
B.
twice
more
bigger
than
50.
Whoever
is
never
_____
with
the
progress
he
has
made
will
51.
_____
he.
A.
elder,
the
eldest
52.
You
shouldn’t
be
too
___
about
things
you
are
not
supposed
54.
These
T-shirts
are
usually
$
35
each
but
today
they
have
aB.
special
C.
cheap
55.
It
a
way
us
memorize
new
them_____.
B.
repeatedly
C.
clearly
56.
—
spend
so
shop
• Oh,
she
was
very
____
about
her
clothes,
B.
particular
57.
Football
fans
are
_____
young
people
between
the
ages
of
B.
almost
C.
mostly
58.
It’s
very
_____
to
let
the
old
have
seats
on
the
bus.
A.
thoughtful
B.
useful
C.
careful
59.
—Mr.
Zhang,
can
I
talk
to
you
____
about
my
composition?
• Sure.
How
about
Thursday
afternoon?
A.
possible
C.
probable
D.
sure
B.
almost
C.
nearly62.
It’s
_____
necessary
for
people
to
know
the
importance
of
B.
rather
C.
quite
63.
These
plastic
fl
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