人教版高中英语同步练习：必修3+unit+1+单元测试

精选优质文档倾情为你奉上精选优质文档倾情为你奉上专心专注专业专心专注专业精选优质文档倾情为你奉上专心专注专业Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld单元测试（人教版必修3，课标通用）(满分：150分时间：120分钟)第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Howmanycountrieshasthemantraveledoverseasto?A．Three.B．Four.C．Five.Text1M：I'vetraveledtoRome，Paris，LondonandNewYork，butIpreferlivinginSanFrancisco.W：Ofcourse.That'swhereyourhomeisandyourfriendslive.M：Verytrue.答案A2．Whatdidthemando?A．Lookedatthewindows.B．Cleanedthewindows.C．Cleanedthehouse.Text2W：WhatdidyoudowhenIwasaway?M：Lookatthewindows.Theyareclean，aren'tthey?答案B3．Whydidthewomanapologizetotheman?A．Shewaitedforhimtoolong.B．Shewaslateforcoming.C．Shecouldn'tcome.Text3W：I'msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.M：That'squiteallright.Ihavebeenhereforjusthalfanhour.答案B4．WhatdoesthemansayaboutMarilyn?A．Shewasapropercontroller.B．Shepretendedshewashappy.C．Shewasextremelypleased.Text4W：Marilynseemshappywithhergrade.M：Oh，yes.Shecouldhardlycontrolherself.答案C5．Whatdoesthemanimply?A．Hewillcontinuehisworkonvacation.B．Paperspiledwhilehewasonvacation.C．Hehastoomuchworktodo.Text5W：I'mafraidyou'vebeenworkingtoohard.Youshouldtakeavacation.M：Tellthattoapileofpapersonmydesk.答案C第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6．Whydidthewomanhavetogototheman'sofficeafterclass?A．ShehasnotdonewellinEnglishrecently.B．Shehastroublewithherclassmateslately.C．Shehasbeenlateforclasslately.7．Whatdoesthewomandotoearnherschoolfees?A．Sellsmilk.B．Deliversmilk.C．Makesmilk.8．Whatkindofpersondowelearnabouttheman?A．Heiskindandhelpful.B．Heisstrictandlearned.C．Heisstrictbutkind.Text6W：MayIcomein，sir?M：Yes，please.You'reJane，Isuppose?W：Yes，sir.Iwastoldtoseeyouatyourofficeafterclass.M：Oh，yes.Well，IwastoldthatyouhavehadsometroubleattendingyourEnglishclassontimeduringthepastfewdays.CanIhelpyouinanyway?W：Uh...yes.Ireallyhatetobelateforclasses，sir.ButIhavetodelivertwentybottlesofmilktotwentyhouseseverymorningbeforeIcometoschoolsincebothmyparentsfellilltwomonthsago.M：Oh，Iamsorrytohearthat.Butdon'tyouhaveanyotherpeopletohelpyou?W：Iamafraidnot.Iamtheonlychildinmyfamily.Ihavetodosomethingtohelpmyfamilytopayformyschoolfees.M：Isee.Ithinkwecandosomethingtohelpyou.Whatifwegiveyouascholarship?W：It'sverykindofyou，sir.Itwouldbeagreathelptome.M：Wouldyoutellmewhereyoustandinyourclass?W：Iamalwaysonthetop10list，sir.M：That'sgreat.EverythingwillbeOK，littlegirl.Iwillgiveyouaweek'stimetostopyourdeliveringmilk.W：Thanksalot，sir.Iwon'tletyoudown.答案6.C7.B8.A听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9．Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A．Whentoattendaparty.B．Whattododuringadinner.C．Howtobeapoliteguest.10．Whatshouldthemandoifheisfortyminuteslateforaparty?A．Notgototheparty.B．Arriveaftercalling.C．Takeavaluablegift.11．Whatshouldbedoneduringthedinner?A．Praisethehostorhostessforthemeal.B．Thankthehostorhostessforthedinner.C．Thankthehostorhostessasmuchaspossible.Text7M：MsWhite，IaminvitedtoapartyatanAmericanhome.CouldyoutellmehowIcanbeapoliteguest?W：Youshouldfollowsomerules.First，youshouldtakeasmallgiftsuchasflowersorwineforyourhostorhostess.And，youmustarriveontime.Ifthedinnertimeis7：00p．m.，don'tarrivebefore6：30orafter7：30withoutcalling.M：WhatshouldIdoduringthedinner?W：Besuretopraiseyourhostorhostessforthemeal.M：CanIhaveatalkwiththehostorhostessafterdinner?W：Youcan，butyoushouldn'tstaytoolong.Finally，thankyourhostorhostessforthedinnerwhenyouleave.M：Ilearnedalottoday.Thanksforyouradvice.W：That'sallright.答案9.C10.B11.A听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12．Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Inthemorning.B．Intheafternoon.C．Intheevening.13．Whathasthemanboughtintheshop?A．Shirtandgloves.B．Shirtandtie.C．Tieandsocks.14．Whatistheman'stotalbill?A．3.95dollars.B．4.50dollars.C．4.60dollars.Text8W：Goodafternoon，sir.MayIhelpyou?M：Yes，I'dliketobuyawhiteshirt.W：Yes，sir.I'dbegladtoshowyousome.Whatsize，please?M：Fifteenandahalf，thirty­four.W：There'soneinyoursize.Thisisaveryfineshirt.M：Howmuchisit?W：Thesearefiveninety­fiveeach.M：That'salittlemorethanIwantedtopay.Don'tyouhaveanylessexpensiveshirts?W：Yes，IthinkIcanfindsomeforyou.Herearesomeforfourfifty.Andthenwehavesomehereforthreeninety­five.M：Thisonewillbeallright.I'lltakeone.W：Areyousureonewillbeenough?M：Yes.That'sallIneedjustnow.W：Haveyouseenournewties?M：Yes.Ijustboughtonehereyesterday.W：Doyouneedhandkerchiefsorsocks？I'dbegladtoshowyousomegloves，perhaps.M：No，nothingelse，thankyou.Thatwillbeallfortoday.W：Verywell，sir.Hereyouare.Thatwillbefourdollarsandfiftycents，andtencentsforthetax.Thankyou，sir.Pleasecomeagain.答案12.B13.B14.C听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15．Whatcanweknowabouttheman?A．HehasbecomeaddictedtoCoke.B．Hewillseeadoctorafterwork.C．Hewilltakethewomantoaplacetogethelp.16．HowmanyCokesdidthemanusetohaveaday?A．Five.B．Four.C．Three.17．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Customerandshopassistant.B．Goodfriends.C．Doctorandpatient.Text9M：Let'sgoandgetaCoke.W：HowmanyCokeshaveyouhadtoday?M：Thisismythird.Ihave3or4Cokeseveryday.IreallylikeCoke.W：Youshouldreallytrytocutdownsome.M：Why？Iloveit！OK，Iadmitit.I'mcrazyaboutCoke.W：ButtheamountofsugarinCokecan'tbegoodforyou.M：Oh，Iknow.ButIjustcan'tstop.I'vehadthishabitforyears.W：Haveyouevertriedtocutdown?M：Actually，Ihave.ButifIgoadaywithoutaCoke，mybodygetsweakandIfeelnervous.W：Itsoundslikeyou'vereallygotaproblem.Haveyouevergonetoadoctor?M：No，I'veneverthoughtaboutit.ButIjusthaven'tgotthetime.W：Whatareyoudoingafterwork？I'lltakeyoutoaplacethatmayhelpyou.M：Yousureseemtoknowalotabouthowtogiveupbadhabits.W：Ido.Iusedtodrink5Cokesaday!M：Hey，Iappreciateyourhelp.W：Mypleasure. 答案15.C16.A17.B听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．Whatdidmanycountriesdotochangetheworld?A．Theyspentbillionsofdollarsstudyingtheworld.B．Theytooknewmeasurestoprotectnature.C．Theydevelopednewwaysofmakingthingsanddoingwork.19．Howmanyexamplesdoesthespeakergiveus?A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.20．Whatwillhappenifpeoplecontinuewhattheyaredoing?A．Theworldwillbecomebetter.B．Thewholeworldwillbeterriblyharmed.C．Onlyafewcountrieswillmeetlotsofproblems.Text10Untilrecently，almosteveryonethoughtthatgrowthandprogresswouldmaketheworldabetterplace.Theybelievedthatsomethingnewwasalwaysbetterthanold.Socountriesspentbillionsofdollarsonsciencetodevelopnewwaysofmakingthingsanddoingwork.However，thisnewtechniqueendedupbecominganothercauseoftheworld'sproblems.Onesuchproblemhascomefromtheappearanceofthecar.Insomecrowdedcities，thecarhaspollutedtheairsobadlythatpeoplegetsickjustfrombreathingtheair.Wastefromfactoriesisanotherexampleofhownewtechnologyishurtingtheearth.Whensomewastechemicalsareputintothesea，theycanhurtorkillanimalsandfish.It'stimethatwedidsomethingquickly.Whentheproblemsgetworse，theywillnotaffectjustafewcountries.Theywillbeworldproblemsthatwillaffectusall.答案18.C19.A20.B第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21．—IsitnecessarytolookupeverynewwordwhenIcomeacrossitinreading?—No.You________，becauseyouarelikelytoguessthemeaningfromthecontext.A．can't B．mustn'tC．don'thaveto D．oughtnotto答案C[考查情态动词。句意：——我在阅读中遇到生词时需要每个都查吗？——不，不需要每个都查，因为你可能从上下文中猜到意思。此处don'thaveto＝needn't，根据句意“不需要”可知答案。]22．Sheoffereda________of$2,000forinformationabouthermissingson.A．pay B．rewardC．fee D．fare答案B[考查名词。句意：她悬赏2000美元来得到失踪儿子的消息。根据语境“失踪，消息”可知“悬赏”。reward为“奖赏”符合题意。]23．Christmasisdrawingnear.Theshopshavestartedto________Christmasdecorations.A．takeup B．bringupC．putup D．turnup答案C[考查动词短语。句意：圣诞节来临了。商店开始进行圣诞装饰。putup“张贴，搭建”符合句意。]24．Theladyjumpedoffthefloor,screaming,asif________byasnake.A．tohavebeenbitten B．bittenC．beingbitten D．tobebitten答案B[考查asif后的省略结构。句意：那位女士尖叫着从地板上跳起来，好像被蛇咬了一样。asifbittenbyasnake是asifshewasbittenbyasnake的省略形式。]25．—WhatwasMarydoingwhenyouvisitedher?—Shewas________herselfinthemirror.A．enjoying B．admiringC．devoting D．seeing答案B[考查动词。句意：——你去看玛丽时她正做什么？——她正在照镜子自我欣赏呢。admireoneself“自我欣赏”，符合题意。enjoyoneself“玩得高兴”；devoteoneselfto(doing)sth“致力于(做)某事”。see意为“看；观看”时，通常不能用于进行时态。]26．Peopleofallages________beautifulcostumesskippedbackandforth________theloudmusic.A．dressingin;at B．dressedin;toC．dressingup;to D．dressedup;at答案B[考查动词。句意：穿着漂亮衣服的各种年龄段的人们随着音乐在跳舞。第一空“穿着……衣服”表示状态用dressedin；第二空“伴随着……”用介词to。]27．________downtheradio—thebabyisasleepinthenextroom.A．Turning B．TurnedC．Toturn D．Turn答案D[考查祈使句。句意：关小收音机。小孩在隔壁睡觉了。根据语境“小孩在睡觉”可知收音机音量要“关小”。句子没有出现主语故用祈使句。]28．Onlyafterheleft________thisinterestingbook.A．Iread B．haveIreadC．Ihadread D．didIread答案D[考查倒装句。句意：仅当他离开后我才读到这本令人感兴趣的书。only引导的状语置于句首句子构成倒装，此处left与read几乎同时发生，用一般过去时，故答案D合适。]29．—Perhapswecouldinvitesomeofourjuniorschoolfriendstoourparty.—________.A．Yes,whynot? B．Sure,noproblem.C．Oh,nevermind. D．Well,goahead.答案A[考查交际用语。句意：——或许我们可以邀请低年级的校友参加晚会。——对啊。为什么不呢？根据语境此处对上句的建议持肯定态度，故答案A合适。]30．________，the21­year­oldgirlwonthreeOlympicmedalsintrackevents.A．Tobelieveornot B．BelievingitornotC．Believeitornot D．Whetherbelieveornot答案C[考查固定短语。句意：信不信由你，21岁的女孩在田径赛中获得了三枚奥林匹克奖牌。根据语境“21岁，三枚奥林匹克奖牌”可知“持有怀疑态度”故有“信不信由你”。]31．Theletterhelookedforwardto________yesterday.A．coming B．comeC．came D．havecome答案C[考查动词时态。句意：他盼着的来信昨天来到了。分析句式，句子helookedforwardto作定语修饰先行词theletter，时间状语yesterday，故谓语动词用一般过去时。]32．Whatyousaidjustnow________meofthatAmericanprofessor.A．mentioned B．informedC．reminded D．memorized答案C[考查动词短语。句意：你刚才所说的让我想起了那位美国教授。remindsbofsth/sb“使某人想起某事/人”。]33．Thedirectorapologizedfor________toinformmeofthechangeintheplan.A．hisbeingnotable B．himnottoableC．hisnotbeingable D．himtobenotable答案C[考查动名词复合结构。句意：导演因为未能通知我在计划中的变化向我道歉。apologizetosbfor(doing)sth的意思是“因为某事而向某人道歉”。for为介词，后面接动名词，首先排除B和D项；根据非谓语动词(动名词、动词不定式、现在分词、过去分词)的否定形式是直接在其前加not，所以排除A项。]34．—Doyouthinktherainwillaffectthefootballmatch?—Theplayersareusedtosuchrainyweather,soit________makeanydifferencetothem.A．shan't B．shouldn'tC．needn't D．mustn't答案B[考查情态动词。句意：——你认为雨会影响到足球赛吗？——运动员习惯于这种天气，所以对他们来说没有什么区别。shouldn't表示“按理说不会/不该”符合句意。]35．Daddydidn'tmindwhatweweredoing,aslongasweweretogether，________fun.A．hadB．haveC．tohaveD．having答案D[考查非谓语动词。句意：只要我们快乐地在一起，爸爸不介意我们在做什么。havingfun为现在分词作状语，“玩得很开心/高兴”。]第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D中)，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasfifteenyearsold,ImademyfirstvisittotheUnitedStates.Itwasn'tthefirsttimeIhadbeen__36__.LikemostEnglishchildrenIlearned__37__atschoolIhadoftenbeentoFrance,soI__38__speakingaforeignlanguagetopeoplewhodidn'tunderstandEnglish.__39__whenIwenttoAmericaIwasreallylookingforwardto__40__aniceeasyholidaywithoutany__41__problems.__42__wrongIwas!Themisunderstandingbeganattheairport.Iwaslookingfora__43__telephonetogivemyAmericanfriendDannya__44__andtellherIhadarrived.Afriendlyoldmansawmelookinglostandasked__45__hecouldhelpme.“Yes”，Isaid,“Iwanttogivemyfriendaring.”“Well,that's__46__，”heexclaimed.“Areyougetting__47__？Butaren'tyouabit__48__？”“Whoistalkingaboutmarriage？”Ireplied.“I__49__wanttogivemyfriendaringtotellherI'vearrived.Canyoutellme__50__there'saphonebox？“Oh！”hesaid,“There'saphonedownstairs.”Whenatlastwe__51__meeteachother,Dannyexplainedthemisunderstandingtome.“Don'tworry，”shesaidtome.“Ihadsomany__52__atfirst.TherearelotsofwordswhichareAmercians__53__differentlyinmeaningfromusBritish.You'llsoongetusedtoallthe__54__thingtheysay.Mostofthe__55__BritishandAmericanpeopleunderstandeachother！”【语篇大意】本文主要介绍作者去美国旅游的遭遇。36．A.outB．awayC．outsideD．abroad答案D[从前后文提示知应该是出国。]37．A.Chinese B．JapaneseC．French D．Italian答案C[从后面提示的“France”可知是法语。]38．A.getusedto B．wasusedtoC．usedto D．wasableto答案B[be/getusedtodoingsth是习惯表达，意为“习惯于干某事”，这里应该用一般过去时态。]39．A.OnceB．ButC．SoD．Then答案B[前后句意应该是转折关系，故用but。]40．A.having B．buyingC．giving D．receiving答案A[构成haveaniceholiday的搭配。]41．A.time B．humanC．language D．money答案C[从上下文知应该是语言(language)问题。]42．A.Too B．QuiteC．What D．How答案D[空格后是形容词，故用how引导感叹句。]43．A.cheapB．popularC．publicD．good答案C[publictelephone意为“公用电话”。]44．A.letter B．ringC．news D．information答案B[构成givesbaring搭配，意为“给某人打电话”。]45．A.ifB．thatC．whereD．when答案A[if此处意为“是否”。]46．A.wellB．overC．niceD．ring答案C[对方以为作者要送结婚戒指给自己心爱的人，他当然出于礼貌只能说“That'snice”了。]47．A.changed B．expectedC．palnned D．married答案D[从后面提示的名词“marriage”可知。]48．A.smallB．littleC．oldD．young答案D[显然对方是认为作者太小了，文章首句提到作者才15岁。]49．A.everB．justC．neverD．always答案B[just此处相当于only。]50．A.whereB．howC．whyD．what答案A[where表示地点，引导宾语从句。]51．A.didB．doC．couldD．had答案A[did表示对谓语meet的强调，意为“终于与朋友见面了”。]52．A.wishes B．difficultiesC．things D．ideas答案B[显然是语言交流上有困难。]53．A.writeB．speakC．useD．read答案C[美国人使用的词汇。]54．A.terrible B．necessaryC．useful D．funny答案D[从作者的经历来看应该是“有趣的(funny)”最恰当。]55．A.chance B．situationC．condition D．time答案D[指大多数的时候。]第三部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AThereisastoryabouthowAlbertEinsteinwastravellingtouniversities,givinglecturesonhisfamoustheoryofrelativity(相对论).Onedaywhileontheirwaytoauniversity,thedriversaid,“Dr.Einstein,I'veheardthatlecturemorethan30times.Ihavelearneditbyheartandbet(打赌)Icouldgiveitmyself.”“Well,I'llgiveyouthechances，”saidEinstein,“theydon'tknowmeatthenextschool.Sowhenwegetthere,I'llputonyourcapandyouintroduceyourselfasmeandgivethelecture.”ThedrivergaveEinstein'slecturesowonderfullythathedidn'tmakeanymistakes.Whenhefinished,hestartedtoleave,butoneoftheprofessorsstoppedhimandaskedhimaquestionwhichwasverydifficult.Thedriverthoughtfast.“Theanswertothatquestionissosimple，”hesaid,“I'msurprisedyouhavetoaskme,infact,toshowyoujusthowsimpleitis,I'mgoingtoaskmydrivertocomeuphereandansweryourquestion.”【语篇大意】本文主要叙述爱因斯坦的人生插曲。56．ThedriveraskedAlbertEinsteintogivehimachancetogivelecturesbecause________.A．hethoughtthetheoryofrelativitysimpleB．hedidn'tunderstandthetheoryofrelativityatallC．hehadheardthelecturesomanytimesthathecouldreciteitD．hewantedtoshowhowwellheunderstoodthetheoryofrelativity答案C[细节理解题。由第一段中“I'veheardthatlecturemorethan30times.Ihavelearneditbyheartandbet(打赌)Icouldgiveitmyself.”可知司机和他开玩笑说他听过很多次，他也可以演讲了。]57．________andheletdriverhaveatry.A．AlbertEinsteinwasaverykindmanB．AlbertEinsteinknewitwasimpossibleforthedrivertogivethelectureC．AlbertEinsteinknewthedriverwasabletogivethelectureD．AlbertEinsteinwantedtomakefunofthedriver答案D[推理判断题。根据上下文可知爱因斯坦想和他开玩笑。]58．Thedriverthoughtthattheprofessor'squestionwas________.A．tooeasyforhimtoanswerB．toodifficultforhimtoanswerC．simpleenoughforEinsteintoanswerD．sodifficultthatEinsteincouldn'tansweriteither答案B[推理判断题。根据“最后一段．..butoneoftheprofessorsstoppedhimandaskedhimaquestionwhichwasverydifficult.”可知。]59．Whatdoyouthinkofthedriver?A．Hewasafoolishman.B．HewasascleverasEinstein.C．Hewasbrightenoughtomasterthetheoryofrelativity.D．Hewassuchaclevermanthathefooledtheprofessorandotherpeople.答案D[推理判断题。根据上下文可知司机反应很快，很聪明，把其他人给忽悠了。]BRushhourtrafficisaprobleminmanybigcitiesaroundtheworld.Commuters(道勤者)rushtoandfromtheirjobsincars,bues,subways,trains,andevenonbicycles.LargecitiesintheUnitedStateshavetworushhours—oneinthemorningandoneintheevening.Butincitiesinotherpartsoftheworld,therearefourrushhours.InAthensandRome,forexample,manyworkersgohomeforlunchandanap.Afterthismiddaybreak,theyrushbacktotheirjobsandworkforafewmorehours.InTokyo,there'sabigrushhourunderground.MostofthepeopleinTokyotakethesubways.Thetrainsareverycrowded.Subwayemployeescalledpackerswearwhiteglovesandhelppackthecommutersintothetrainswhenthedoorsclose.Theymakesurethatallpurses,briefcases,clothes,andhandsareinsidethetrains.InSeoul,manycommputersprefertotaketaxistogettowork.Tohail_a_cab,_manypeoplestandatcrossroadsandriasetwofingers.Thismeansthey'llpaythecabdriverdoubletheusualfare.Somepeopleevenraisethreefingers!They'llpayTHREEtimesthenormalrate.StreetsinRomeareverycrowdedwithautomobilesandmopeds(摩托自行车)duringrushhours.Thecitycan'tmakeitsstreetswider,anditcan'tbuildnewhighways,becauseitdoesn'twanttodisturbmanyhistoricsitesinthecity,suchastheForumandtheColosseum.Ittookthecityfifteenyearstoconstructanewsubwaysystem.Constructionhadtostopeverytimeworkersfoundoldartifactsanddiscoveredplacesofinteresttoarchaeologists(考古学家)．Inmanybigcities,therearespeciallanesonhighwaysforcarpools.Thesearegroupsofthreeormorepeoplewhodrivetoandfromworktogether.Theysharethecostsofgasandparkingandtaketurnsdrivingintothecity.Gettingtoworkandgettinghomecanbedifficultinmanyplacesaroundtheworld.Rushhourtrafficseemstobeauniversalproblem.【语篇大意】本文主要叙述世界各地的上下班时间。60．Bigcitieshavetrafficproblemsduringrushhoursbecausethereare________.A．speicallanesonhighwaysB．manycommutersC．fourrushhoursD．manycarsonthestreet答案B[细节理解题。从文中第一句话“Rushhourtrafficisaprobleminmanybigcitiesaroundtheworld.Communters...incars,buses,subways...”可找出答案。]61．To“hailacab”meansto________.A．paydoublethenormalrateB．trytogetacabC．prefertotaketaxisD．tostandatcrossroads答案B[词义猜测题。从第三段可以找出答案。“InSeoul,manycommutersprefertotaketaxistogettowork.Tohailacab,manypeoplestandatcrossroadsandraisetwofingers.”“tohailacab”意思等于“trytogetacab”。]62．WhydidittakealongtimetobuildasubwaysysteminRome?A．Becausethestreetswereverycrowded.B．Becausetherearemanyhistoricsites.C．Becausetheworkersdiscoveredmanyartifactsandplacesofinterest.D．Becausethetrafficalwaysstoppedtheconstruction.答案C[细节理解题。由第四段最后两句可知。]63．Commutersincarpoolsprobably________.A．liveinthecityB．takethesubwaytoworkC．savemoneyongasandparkingfeesD．havespeciallicenseplates(牌照)答案C[细节理解题。从倒数第二段最后一句“Theysharethecostsofgasandparkingandtaketurnsdrivingintothecity”可以找出答案。]CSeveralmonthsago,CCTVbroadcastadocumentary(记录片)filmaboutcriminals(罪犯).Irememberedonecriminalclearly:hehadkilledhisgirlfriendjustbecauseshewantedtoleavehim.Thejournalistaskedhim,“Doyouregretkillingyourgirlfriend？”“No.”“Why？”“It'suselesstoregret，”themanansweredcalmly.Thejournalistwassilent.Atthatmoment,Ifeltveryangry.Thismanhadmadesuchanunforgivablemistakebuthestillwouldn'tsayhewassorry.Isregretreallyuseless?Ofcourse,regretisanemotionlinkedtothepastandthisfeelingcannotturnbacktheclock.ButIthinkpeoplewhosayregretisuselessignore(忽视)twopoints.Oneisthatregretisusefulforthefutureandtoone'ssoul.Lookuptheword“regret”inadictionary:therearemanyexpressions,suchas“repent(悔悟)”，“chagrin(悔恨)”andsoon.Alltheseareusedtotellpeoplenottomakesimilarmistakesaftertheyhaverealizedtheirfault.Ifyoudon'tregret,howcanyourepent?Ontheotherhand,forthosesuchasmurderes,whohavealreadylosttheirfuture,regretisstillabaptism(洗礼)forthesoul.Amurdererwon'tleavetheworldatpeacewithhimselfunlessheunderstandswhatregretis.Ihavenodoubtthatregretisavirtue.Justlikealightinthedarkness,itcanofferpeopletherayofhopetheyneed.Nomatterwhatyouhavedonewrong,peoplewillalwaysrespectyouforshowingregretandawillingnesstocorrectyourmistakes.Inthisway,regretisaspecialfeeling.Correctingmistakesisbetterthancomplaining;itmakesyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.Sowhynotshowsomeregretafterdoingsomethingwrong?【语篇大意】本文主要介绍的罪犯心理。64．Thewriterfeltveryangrybecauseof________.A．thecriminal'scrimeB．thecriminal'sshortanswerC．thecriminal'snotfeelingsorryD．thecriminal'snotknowinglaw答案C[推理判断题。作者生气的原因判断题。原文“It'suselesstoregret，”themanansweredcalmly可以体现答案。]65．Regretisusefulfor________ofthepeoplewhodowrong.A．thefutureB．thepastC．neitherthepastnorthefutureD．boththepastandthefuture答案A[推理判断题。后悔对犯错误者有好处角度进行推断。由倒数第二段“Ofcourse,regretisanemotionlinkedtothepastandthisfeelingcannotturnbacktheclock.和Oneisthatregretisusefulforthefutureandtoone'ssoul.”可以推出答案。]66．Torepentoneshouldfirstto________.A．regret B．rememberC．realize D．tell答案A[推理判断题。根据悔悟与后悔关系进行判断。由倒数第二段“Ifyoudon'tregret,howcanyourepent？”可以推出答案。]67．Ifapersonwhohasdonegreatwrongshowsregretpeoplewill________himatthispoint.A．hateB．dislikeC．lookdownuponD．respect答案D[推理判断题。人们对犯大错误者表现后悔之情的态度进行判断。原文最后一节“Nomatterwhatyouhavedonewrong,peoplewillalwaysrespectyouforshowingregretandawillingnesstocorrectyourmistake.”体现答案。]DBelieveitornot,opticalillusion(错觉)cancuthighwaycrashes.Japanisacaseinpoint.Ithasreducedautomobilecrashesonsomeroadsbynearly75%usingasimpleopticalillusion.Bentstripes,calledchevrons(人字形),paintedontheroadsmakedriversthinkthattheyaredrivingfasterthantheyreallyare,andthusdriversslowdown.NowtheAmericanAutomobileAssociationFoundationforTrafficSafetyinWashingtonD．C.isplanningtorepeatJapan'ssuccess.Startingnextyear,theFoundationwillpaintchevronsandotherpatternsofstripesonselectedroadsaroundthecountrytotesthowwellthepatternsreducehighwaycrashes.Excessivespeedplaysamajorroleinasmuchasonefifthofallfataltrafficaccidents,accordingtotheFoundation.Tohelpreducethoseaccidents,theFoundationwillconductitstestsinareaswherespeed­relatedhazards(危险)arethegreatest—curves,exitslopes,trafficcircles,andbridges.Somestudiessuggestthatstraight,horizontalbarspaintedacrossroadscanatfirstcuttheaveragespeedofdriversinhalf.However,trafficoftenreturnstofullspeedwithinmonthsasdriversbecomeusedtoseeingthepaintedbar.Chevrons,scientistssay,notonlygivedriverstheimpressionthattheyaredrivingfasterthantheyreallyarebutalsomakealaneappeartobenarrower.Theresultisalongerlastingreductioninhighwayspeedandthenumberoftrafficaccidents.【语篇大意】本文主要介绍司机视觉与路况。68．Thepassagemainlydiscusses________.A．anewwayofhighwayspeedcontrolB．anewpatternforpaintinghighwaysC．anewapproachtotrainingdriversD．anewtypeofopticalillusion答案A[主旨大意题。文章的主题句往往位于文章的开头或是结尾，本文就在第一自然段。]69．Onroadspaintedwithchevrons,driverstendtofeel________.A．theyshouldavoidspeed­relatedhazardsB．theyaredrivinginthewronglaneC．theyshouldslowdowntheirspeedD．theyareapproachingthespeedlimit答案C[细节理解题。文章最后一段，表明chevrons给驾车人的印象比他们实际的开的要快，而且路也变窄了，所以他们会放慢速度。]70．Theadvantageofchevronsoverstraight,horizontalbarsisthattheformer________.A．cankeepdriversawakeB．cancutroadaccidentsinhalfC．willhavealongereffectondriversD．willlookmoreattractive答案C[细节理解题。根据文章最后两段可以看出chevrons的优点在于效果长久。]第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Inthe60s，peopleaskedaboutyourastrological(aboutstar)sign.Inthe90s，theywanttoknowyourwebsite.__71__Yourwebsiteisanelectronicmeetingplaceforyourfamily，friendsandpotentially，millionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.Bestofall，youmaynothavetospendacent.Thewebisfilledwithallkindsoffreeservicesandallittakesissometimeandcreativity.__72__Likethetableorcontentsofabookormagazine，thehomepageisthefrontdoor.Yoursitecanhaveoneormorepages，dependingonhowyoudesignit.Whilewebpagesverygreatlyintheirdesignandcontent，mostuseatraditionalmagazinelayout(版面设计)．Atthetopofthepageisabanner(横幅)．Nextcomesagreetingandashortdescriptionofthesite.Pictures，text，andlinkstootherwebsitesfollow.__73__Thinkaboutwhomthesiteisforandwhatyouwanttosay.Next，gatherupthematerialthatyouwanttoputonthesite.Whiletherearenorulesyouhavetofollow，thereareafewthingstokeepinmind：__74__Ifyouaretoomuchatthebeginning，youmaynevergetthesiteofftheground.Youcanalwaysaddtoyoursite.Lessisbetter.Mostpeopledon'tliketoreadalotoftextonline.__75__Smallerisbetter.Sinceitcantakealongtimetodownloadlargeimagefiles，keepthefilesizessmall.Havetherights.Don'tputanymaterialonyoursiteunlessyouaresureyoucandoitlegally.LearntheNet'sCopyrightArticleformoreaboutthis.Nowit'stimetorollupyoursleevesandstartbuilding.A．Startsimply.B．Breakitintosmallpieces.C．Drawaroughlayoutonasheetofpaper.D．Manywebsitesareconsideredveryinteresting.E．Beforeyoustartbuildingyoursite，dosomeplanning.F．Thinkofyourhomepageasthestartingpointofyourwebsite.G．Thesedays，havingawebaddressisalmostasimportantasastreetaddress.答案71.G72.F73.E74.A75.B第Ⅱ卷第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个字漏符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多除的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Inordertomakebestoflearningmaterials，theStude