全国名校联盟20182019学年高三模拟试题五英语试题Word版含答案

2018-2019学年本试卷分为四个部分，包括听力、阅读理解、英语知识运用和写作。考试结束后，将本试卷和本答题卡一并交回。第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WheredoesthewomanwanttogoA.TheArtGallery.B.TheArtMuseum.C.TheArtTheatre.2.WhichsportdoesthemanlikebestA.Swimming.B.Football.C.Basketball.3.WhydoesMr.SmithmovetoChicagoA.Hefindsanewjobthere.B.Hewantstostudyabroad.C.Hedecidestogosightseeing.4.HowmucharetheshoesonthesecondshelfA.$60.B.$100.C.$120.5.WhatwillthespeakersprobablydotonightA.Tourthecityonaboat.B.Gotoaconcert.C.Enjoythespecialfood.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.WhatisthemanbusydoingthesedaysA.Signingcontracts.B.Receivinglocalcustomers.C.Designingnewadvertisements.7.WhatwillthemangetasarewardA.Asalaryrise.B.Apaidvacation.C.Ajobpromotion.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whendidtheheadmaster’sspeechendA.At8:30. B.At9：30.C.At10:00.9.WhatkindofclubisthemangoingtosignupforprobablyA.Afilmclub.B.Achessclub.C.Amusicclub.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhydoesthewomanwanttogotothebankA.Toopenabankaccount.B.Towithdrawsomemoney.C.ToexchangeRMBfordollars.11.WhenwillthewomanbeonabusinesstripA.NextTuesday.B.NextThursday.C.NextFriday.12.WhatwillthespeakersdothisafternoonprobablyA.Dosomecleaning.B.Writeareport.C.Goshopping.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhatmightthewomanbedoingnowA.Takingadrivingtest.B.Payingthetrafficfine.C.Learningthetrafficrules. 14.WhatisthespeedlimitinthehousingareaA.5kmperhour.B.10kmperhour.C.15kmperhour.15.WheredoesthemanaskthewomantoparkthecarA.Atthegarage.B.Besidethesidewalk.C.Attheparkinglot.16.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’sdrivingatlastA.Unskilled.B.Dangerous.C.Experienced.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatdoesBellaimpressthejudgesof“IncrediblePeople”withA.Herexcellentmemoryability.B.Heroutstandinglanguageability.C.Herremarkableactingability.18.WhichcountrydoesBellacomefromA.Germany.B.Britain.C.Russia.19.HowoldwasBellawhenshelearnedherfirstforeignlanguageA.Oneyearold.B.Twoyearsold.C.Threeyearsold.20.WhatdoesthelanguageexpertsuggestBelladoA.Keeppracticing.B.Learnmorelanguages.C.Focusononelanguage.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ABritainseemstohavegreatcreativity－especiallyintheperformingandvisualarts.TheatricaltraditionTheatersinBritaindatebackatleasttothe16thcentury,andthemostfamousplaywrightisofcourseWilliamShakespeare.Acompanywasfoundedinhisname,withastageathisbirthplace,Stratford-upon-Avon.Ithastrainedgenerationsofactors.Inthe20thcentury,classicalandmoremodernplayswerealsoperformedatmanyregionaltheaters,whereactorsandwritersgainedexperience.FilmstarsTheworldoffilm-makinghasinvolvedBritishcreativetalentfromthebeginning.CharlieChaplin,borninpovertyinLondon’sEastEnd,beganasachildentertainerinmusichalls.HethenbecameapioneerofsilentmoviesinHollywoodandcreatedmanyblack-and-whiteclassicsduringtheFirstWorldWar.Britishactors,whowereoftenclassicallytrainedintheater,LaurenceOlivierandAlecGuinnessbecamehouse-holdnamesaftertheSecondWorldWar.SupportingtalentFilm-makingcreativityhasbeensupportedbytwomajorstudios.ProductionsatSheppertonhaveincludedRichardAttenborough’sGandhiandRidleyScott’sAlien.Pinewood’smostfamousproductsmustbetheJamesBondfilms.Boththeaterandfilmhavetheirownannualfestivals,includingoneofthebiggestfestivalsinScotland’scapital,Edinburgh.VisualexpressionThevisualartsalsoshowBritain’screativespirit,fromRomanticAgepainterslikeTurnerandConstabletogroupssuchasthePre-RaphaelitesandthemodernistsculptureofHenryMooreandBarbaraHepworth.Today’sfamousartists－DamienHirstorTraceyEmin－regularlyshowinthenewspapers,andtheirworksaresoldathighprices.21.WhichofthefollowinghelpsactorsandwritersalotA.Musicaltheaters.B.Stratford-upon-Avon.C.London’sWestEnd.D.Regionaltheaters.22.WhatcanwelearnfromthepassageaboutCharlieChaplinA.Hecamefromarichfamily.B.Hewenttotheaterschoolasachild.C.HebeganasachildentertainerinHollywood.D.HecontributedtotheearlyfilmindustryinHollywood.23.WhatdoweknowaboutDamienHirstandTraceyEminA.Youhavetopayalottobuytheirworks.B.Theyhavebothinventednewartforms.C.TheymainlylearntfromRomanticAgepainters.D.Youcanbuytheirworksfrommanymajorgalleries.BForthepast45years,MartinandSinforosaColomerhavebeentheonlytworesidentsofLaEstrella,anabandonedvillageinSpain.It’sastrangewaytolive,withoutanyhumancontact,asifthey’rethelasttwopeopleontheEarth.Butthetinyvillagewasnotalwaysisolatedlikethis.Itwasoncefilledwithlife,withhundredsofinhabitants,achurch,twoschoolhousesandseveralbars.Accordingtovarioussources,aterriblestormin1883killednearlyhalftheinhabitantsanddestroyedatleast17houses.Thevillagesquareandthechurchremainedunharmed,andamemorialwasbuiltforallthosewhodied.Theplacelostitscharmafterthatandlocalsgraduallybegantoabandontheirhomes.MartinandSinforosa’sstorybeganabout70yearslater,whentheybecameonepairofthefewyouthsstilllivinginLaEstrella.“Imetheronedaywhenshewasbringingthecattleinfromthefields,”Martinrecalled.“Iwenttothefarmandbroughtthecattlein,too.”Theylatermetatoneofthetworemainingclubsinthevillage,fellinlove,andmarried.TheColomersraisedafamilyinLaEstrella,choosingtostayevenwhenmanyoftheirfellowvillagersleftforcitiesinsearchofwork.“Some150,200peoplelivedherebefore,”Martinsaid.“Wehadteachers,someprofessionals,amayor,asheriff,theundertakerandapriest.Inayearortwo,almosteverybodyleft.”“Manypeoplesayhowwellwelive,butIsay,‘Comeandlivehereforawhileandseehowlongyoucanstandit,’”hesaid.“Becausemywifewasborninthisplace,shehasalwaysbeenlivinghere.Shedoesn’twanttoleave.Haditbeenuptome,wewouldhaveleftthetownalongtimeago.ButIcan’tleaveherbyherself.Whatelsecanwedo”24.WhatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraphA.PeopleinLaEstrellalivehappily.B.LaEstrellausedtobeanactivevillage.C.Thecouplehateslivingwithotherpeople.D.LaEstrellaisn’tsuitableforpeopletolivein.25.WhatprobablyhappenedtoLaEstrellaaftertheterriblestormA.Theresidentsleftthevillageslowly.B.Peoplebegantorepairthevillage.C.Thevillagesquarewaswellprotected.D.Thememorialremainedingoodcondition.26.WhendidMartinandSinforosaprobablyfallinlovewitheachotherA.In1883.B.In1953.C.In1973.D.In1993.27.Whydidn’tSinforosaleavethevillageA.Shecouldn’tleaveMartinbyhimself.B.Shehadtolookafterherchildren.C.Shedidn’tdaretoleavebyherself. D.Shehadbeenusedtothevillagelife.CThenumberoftimes,aheartbeatsorcontractsperminute(BPM)isknownasheartrate(HR).Hearthealthdependsuponvariousfactorslikeage,gender,activitylevel,overallhealth,etc.Theidealrateformen,women,children,babiesisdifferent.Whilecheckingtheoverallfitness,oranyhealthproblem,doctorsfirstchecktherestingheartrate(RHR)ofanindividualandthenrefertotherecommendedratefortheageandgender.Themaximalnumberoftimesthatone’sheartcancontractperminute(withoutanydamage)iscalledmaximumheartrate(MaxHR).Therestingheartrate(RHR)iscalculatedwhenthepersonisresting.Theworkingheartrate(WHR)iscalculatedduringexercise,orimmediatelyafterperformingstrongexercise.TheaverageofheartratesmeasuredatdifferenttimesduringaworkoutiscalledaverageHR.TherecoveryHR,whichismeasuredtwominutesaftertheexercise,canbeusedtoevaluateyourfitnesslevel.Forexample,youexerciseat155WHR,andwhenyoustopexercising,yourHRdecreasesto95,then95iscalledyourrecoveryHR.TheRHRcalculatorhelpscalculateRHR.Whenyouwakeupinthemorning,restfor10minutesandthenmeasurethepulseratefor10seconds,andmultiplyitby6,togettheRHR.TheunitofHRisBeatsPerMinute(BPM).IfyouknowthenormalRHRforyourageandgender,youcancompareyourswithit.ThenormalRHRforadultscanbeanywherebetween60to70BPM.LanceArmstrong,theracingcyclist,regularlyrecordsanexcellentHRof30to35BPM!Theheartcanpumpthebloodtoallpartsofthebodymoreefficientlyasthefitnesslevelrises.Anefficientheartbeatslessnumberoftimesperminute,especiallywhenyouareresting.ThehigherlevelofRHRshowshowharderthehearthastowork.TheconditionwhereRHRofmorethan100beatsperminuteisnoticediscalledtachycardia(心动过速).28.WhatcanwereferaboutthemeasurementofheartrateinParagraph1A.Itcuresthepatientofhis/herheartdiseaseintime.B.Itgivesthepatientsomekindofcomfortincrisis.C.Ithelpsdoctorstofindabnormalsignsofheartpumping.D.Itisrecommendedtobearegularcheckofoverallhealth.29.WhatistheworkingheartrateaccordingtothepassageA.Itiscalculatedduringexercise.B.Itiscalculatedwhenthepersonisresting.C.Itismeasuredaftertheexercise.D.Itismeasuredtwominutesbeforeexercise.30.WhatisthethirdparagraphmainlyaboutA.HowtodevelopRHR.B.WhatistheunitofHR.B.HowtomeasureRHR.D.WhatistheidealRHR31.WhyisLanceArmstrongmentionedA.Toinspireustobeanexcellentracingcyclist.B.TotellusthelowerRHRlevelisbetterthanthefaster.C.Toadviseustogetintothehabitofrecordtheheartrate.D.Toinspireustoexerciseregularlytolowertheheartrate.DOneofthebiggestcomplaintsIhearfrompeopleisthattheirfriendsjustaren’tthereforthem.Morethanthat,sometimesfriendsarequiterudeorevenmean.Youcan’tchangepeople,butyoucansurroundyourselfwithmorepositivepeople.Herearesomebenefitsthatspendingtimewithpositivefriendscanprovide.Withpositivefriends,youdon’tneedtobegforhelpwhenyouneeditbecausechancesarethattheywillbethereforyouwithoutasking.Positiveindividualswantotherstobehappy,andwillgooutoftheirwaytohelpyouwhenyou’refeelingdown.Asdotdash,corn’sGuidetoStressstates,“Idealfriendshipsprovidesupportwhenyou’redown,funwhenyou’reup,wisdomwhenyou’relost.”Comparethattotoxicfriends,whomightsnipeat（中伤）youorevenlaughatyoubehindyourback.Negativepeoplecelebratethedownfallofothers,andasaresultyou’llendupfeelingworseaboutyourselforthesituationyou’redealingwith.Friendswhoaren’tpositivewilladdtowhateveramountofstressyouarefeeling.Yourpositivefriendswillnotonlyhelpyourecoverfromnegativehitsyoutakeinlife,buttheywillalsoinspireyoutobethebestyoucanbe.Forexample,perhapsyoualwayswantedtobeawriter.Thenegativepeopleinyourlifewillprobablytellyouallthereasonswhyyouwon’tsucceed.ButwhoneedsthatChancesareyouhavealreadygoneoverthereasonswhyyoumightfailandthisiswhathaspreventedyoufromtrying.Butwithpositivepeopleinyourlife,you’llfeelmorecomfortablesharingthesetypesofgoalsbecauseyourfriendswillgiveyoutheemotionalpushyouneedtogoafterwhatyouwantinlife.Younaturallyattractthekindsoffriendswhoaremostlikeyou.Soifyou’readowner,you’llprobablyfindthatnegativepeoplecometoyou.Thesameistrueforbeingpositive.Themoreyouareabletomaintainapositiveattitude,themorelike-mindedpeopleyou’llattractinreturn.32.WhoareprobablyyourtruefriendsaccordingtothepassageA.Thosewhoyoucanchangegradually.B.Thosewhowillstaywithyouwhenyou’reinneed.C.Thosewhowillnotturntoyouwheneverintrouble.D.Thosewhoarealwayspoliteandneverwasteanything.33.Whydoesthewritermentionthestatementofdotdash,corn’sGuidetoStressA.Toemphasizetheimportanceoffriendship.B.Topointouteveryonemaymeetwithdifficulties.C.Toexplaintouswhatidealfriendshipsareinreality.D.Tocomparethedifferencesbetweensuccessandfailure.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Thesameistrueforbeingpositive”inthelastparagraphmeanA.Itistruethateveryoneispositiveinlife.B.Ifyouarepositive,you’llattractpositivefriends.C.Thenegativepeopledon’tlikethepositiveones.D.Thepositivepeoplewouldliketostaywitheveryone.35.WhichofthefollowingisconveyedinthispassageA.Positivefriendscanbenefityoualot.B.Friendshipislovewithunderstanding.C.Oldfriendsandoldwinearethebest.D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。You’vefinallyclimbedtheladderandearnedyourfirstmanagementrole.NowwhatWelcometoanewworldwithanewsetofchallenges.Chancesareyouwereatopindividualperformerandthat’swhyyouwerepromotedtoamanagementposition.Ironically（讽刺地）,thoseskillsaren’tgoingtobemuchusetoyounow.36..It’sallaboutyourteam.Welcometoaworldwhereyoursuccessisnolongerdependentonyourindividualperformance.37..Youprobablydidn’tworrytoomuchifacolleaguewasstruggling.Certainly,youhelpedthemoutwhereyoucouldbutultimatelyyouhadyourownworktofocuson.Nowthatyourteammembersarepullingdownyourteam’sperformance,improvingtheirperformancecurveisakeypriority.Communicationisthekey.Yourteammembersaren’tmindreadersorrobots.Asaleader,youneedtocommunicatewithyourteamclearlyandconsistently.38..Ifyourteamdoesn’tknowwhatyouwantfromthem,howcanyouexpectthemtodeliverLearntoexplainthegoalclearlyandconsistently.Thisismoredifficultthanitsounds.Youaren’tleadingateamofrobots.39..Afewwell-placedwordsofencouragementorawell-timedcheck-incanmakeahugedifferencetoanemployeehavingatoughtime.Similarlyasmallpieceofpublicpraiseforahigh-performingemployeecanremindtherestoftheteamthatyoudonoticewhentheyworkhardandperformwell.Leadershipisn’tsomethingyou’vemastered.40..－that’sthejoyandfrustrationofleadership.A.Let’stakeaquicklookatacoupleofthemostimportantB.YourbehaviorwillhaveagreatimpactontheirmotivationC.SettingcleargoalsandexpectationsisakeypartofleadershipD.ShowinggenuinerelationshipwillultimatelyleadtocompletesuccessE.YouwillonlysucceedbyensuringthateverymemberofyourteamissuccessfulF.You’llhaveworkedhardforyourpromotionandhaverichexperienceinyourchosenfieldG.Allleaders,nomatterhowskillfulorexperienced,arealwaysworkingonimprovingtheirskills第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。EveryChristmas,thefirmIworkedforraisedmoneyforpoorkidsinthearea.AndeveryChristmasI’ddressasSantaand41outwithmycolleaguesto42gifts.Someyearsago,wewerereturningtoworkinmytruck,and43inthemiddlelaneatacrossroadsasthelightsturnedred.ThenIbecame44ofanSUVcomingupdirectlybehindusatspeed.Atthelastmoment,it45theright-handlane.Butitrantoofasttostopand46intoanothervehicle.IjumpedoutandrantotheSUV.Inside,Isawamanslumpedover（伏在）thesteeringwheel.AsIshoutedatmyworkmatestocallthepolice,therewasaloud“bang”and47leaptfromthecar’s48.Iknewthecar’sbatteryhad49andthattherewasnotimetolose.Stillwearingmycostume,Irushedtothepassengerside50thefire.Thedoorwaslockedandwasslightlyoutof51,butbytryingto52thewindowframehard,Imanagedtotearitopen.Itwasacoldday,butflameswerenowrollingoverthehood（引擎盖）andIwas53inmysuit.Ileanedin,untiedthedriver’s54andstartedtopullhimacrosstothepassengerside.That’swhenhe55up,andconfused,startedyellingandtryingtofightmeoff.“Sir,”Isaid,“yourcar’sonfire－let’sgetoutofhere.”He56down,andIwalkedhimovertothesafetyofmytruck.Iheadedbacktothecrossroads57Idirectedtrafficaroundthe58vehicleuntilthepolicearrived.Thefirsttwopoliceofficerslaughedastheyjumpedoutoftheircar.“What’shappenedhere,59’’oneofthemasked.Ibriefedthem,thentheyjoked,“OK,youcanprobablyrideyour60away.We’lltakeoverfromhere.”41.A.getB.driveC.putD.walk42.A.deliverB.collectC.showD.receive43.A.wavedB.directedC.stoppedD.spied44.A.carefulB.nervousC.tiredD.aware45.A.jumpedoverB.rundownC.switchedtoD.movedfrom46.A.brokeB.crashedC.lookedD.turned47.A.flamesB.dustC.noiseD.petrol48.A.sideB.middleC.backD.front49.A.changedB.chargedC.explodedD.used50.A.avoidingB.watchingC.fanningD.making51.A.breathB.shapeC.controlD.fashion52.A.knockB.cleanC.fixD.pull53.A.dyingB.sweatingC.worryingD.counting54.A.tieB.watchC.beltD.clothes55.A.cameB.cheeredC.gotD.woke56.A.lookedB.satC.jumpedD.calmed57.A.whereB.whenC.whichD.how58.A.brokenB.burningC.damagedD.frightening59.A.boyB.guyC.SantaD.God60.A.truckB.horseC.bikeD.reindeer第Ⅱ卷第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。AfterlunchIvisitedsomeofSuzhou’sgardens.Suzhouisfamous61.China’s“cityofgardens”.62.（it）artofgardening63.（go）throughahistoryof1,500years.TheartisticbeliefinthegardensexpressesacallforthereturntoNature.Hillsandwaters,flowersandtrees,pavilions,towers64.hallsmakeupthebasicgardenelements,whilethemaintoneisexpressedin65.darkcolorofrooftiles,thegrayofbricks,andthebrownofwoodenposts.ThegardensinSuzhouenableone66.(feel)thepresenceofmountains,forestsandspringswithoutgoingoutoftown.Thegardensshowthehumanspiritofarchitecture,poetryandpainting,sothattodaytheir67.(delight)creativity,linesandrhythmcan68.(imagine)byeveryone.When69.(enjoy)tea,poems,flowersorplayingmusicinthegarden,onegainsthemostnatural70.(inspire).第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Pleaseforgivemeforquarrellingwithyousobadlastweek.Iamashamedofmeforlosingmytemperoverasillyreasonandforcallingyounames.Ididn’tmindtheotherguylaughingatme.Ionlyfeltverysadwhenyoujoinedthemandstartedteasemeforgettingbadmarksinaexam.YouknowIvalueourfriendshipalotofandIfelthurtwhenyoutreatmeinsuchanindifferentway.Pleaseunderstandmypositionbutkindlydon’tfeelangryforwhatIsaidthatday.Ihopeyouwillacceptmyapologyandourfriendshipwillbeasbetteraseverbefore.第二节书面表达（满分25分）