音标课文新课件

PhoneticSymbols

IrisPeterClaytonJack音素音素又称为音标最小的语音单位48个音素音素:元音音素20+辅音音素28

自行车银行音标是如何得来的呢？AaBbCcDdEeFfGg

HhIiJjKkLl

MmNn

OoPpQq

RrSsTtUuVvWw

XxYyZz英文字母（26）AaEeIiOoUu通常在单词中发元音音素

（5个）元音字母

元音是音标的基础。发音响亮，声带振动，舌头、嘴唇、牙齿等发音部位没有任何的阻碍和磨擦。BbCcDdFfGgHhJjKkLlMmNnPpQqRrSsTtVvWwXxZz

通常在单词中发辅音音素辅音字母

（20个）考考你26AaBbCcDdEeFfGgHhIiJjKkLlMmNnOoPpQqRrSsTtUuVvWwXxYyZz5AaEeIiOoUu3.英语中有____个辅音字母，分别是

__________________________________________________________________________________4.英语中有__

个半元音字母，它是__

。20BbCcDdFfGgHhJjKkLlMmNnPpQqRrSsTtVvWwXxZz

英语中有_____个元音字母，分别是

__________________________________，英语中共有_____个英文字母，分别是_________________________________________________________________________________。1Yy/θ/thinthankthreethirtytenth/ð/thisthatthesethosetherefathersitseeyesclass/s/

/z/ishiszoothese/sit/sit[si:]see/jes/yes/klæs/class/θiŋ/thin[θæŋk]thank/θri:/three2DanceYourFingersDanceyourfingersup.Danceyourfingersdown.Danceyourfingerstotheside.Dancethemallaround.A:What'syourname?B:I'mPeter.A:Hello,Peter.B:Hello,Iris.A:Howareyou?B:I'mfine.Thankyou.Justsoso.I'mterrible.前元音、短元音Thefatmanhasanapple.Ihaveahappyfamily.音标特征:前元音半高音不圆唇短元音舌尖抵下齿,舌前部稍抬起,舌后接近硬颚,比[i:]低。

/e/发音组合及代表单词

epenbestbegeggnet

有个老dad（爸爸），脾气很bad（坏），很少glad（高兴），气得太太mad（发疯），孩子们都很sad（伤心）Shehasablackbagandablackflag.

begbagmetmatbedbad

/e/

vs.

/æ/3DanceYourFingers(2)Dancethemonyourshoulders.Dancethemonyourhead.Dancethemonyourtummy.Andputthemalltobed.A:How'stheweather?B:It'ssunny.It'scloudy.It'srainy.Blackteaorgreentea?Canyouseethegreentree?Thereisakeyontheseat.Doyouliketoeatmeat?Afriendinneedis

afriendindeed.

i

sitbitkickpickwish/i/Itisapity.Thiscityistoonoisy.

seatsitbeatbitsheepship/i:/VS./ɪ/前元音小结发前元音时必须注意：1)舌尖要抵住下齿。2)舌前部向硬颚部分抬起。3)双唇不要收圆，前三个双唇平展，发时口形要张大，扁唇。4)唇形舌位保持不变，否则就要发成双元音。/i://e//æ//ɪ//æ//h/

henhathitheel/r/

redratran/l/

leglapleft4DonkeydonkeyDonkeydonkeyIbegyou.Pleasedon’tsingheehaw.Ishallfeedyou.Ishallfeedyou.Pleasedon’tsayheehaw.HeehawheehawWhyyousingsoloud?Ishallfeedyou.Ishallfeedyou.Pleasedon’tsingheehaw.Whatdayisittoday?TodayisMonday./j/

/jes/['jeləʊ]/w//wet//wig/p/p/

/pig/

/pen/b/b//bi://ti:/中元音/ɜ://ə/中元音是指发音时要使用舌中部。也就是说舌中部要向硬腭抬起，舌尖要抵住上齿，口型圆。音标特征：中元音半高音不圆唇长元音发音要诀：舌身平放,舌中部稍微抬起,成自然状态,口半开半闭.发音组合及代表单词：

ir[bɜːd]er[tɜːm]

ur[sɜːf]

/ɜ:/1.

Thirteengirlsinthethirdpicture

2.Turntopagethirtyandreadthefirstdialogue3.Thenurseinadirtyskirtisfeedingthebird/ə/音标特征：中元音

半低音

不圆唇

短元音发音要诀：口半开半闭，牙床较张开，舌身平放，舌中部稍微抬起，成自然状态。发音组合及代表单词：er['tiːtʃə]

or['dɒktə]后元音:

舌尖不触下齿,舌身后缩,舌后部向软颚部分抬起。除了/ɑ:/

/ʌ/,其余都是圆唇音。后元音小结/ɑ://u:/

/ɔ://ʌ//ʊ//ɒ/音标特征：后元音

低音

不圆唇

长元音发音要诀：牙床大开，口张大，双唇张开而不圆。舌身平放舌尖后缩，舌后微升，舌身微离下齿。发音组合及代表单词：

ar

far

dark

hart

farm

garden

bar

starear

heartal

half/ɑ:/There'salargeparknearthefarm.Myfartherputthecardintothebasket.音标特征：后元音半低音不圆唇短元音发音要诀：舌后部的靠前部分稍稍抬起，舌尖和舌端两侧触下齿，舌尖抵住下牙龈，发短促音/ʌ/.发音组合：

u

upcutbutbusluckbutter

o

monkonion/ʌ/1.Whatcolouristhebus?3.It’sSunday,butyoumustgetupnow.：

fastfunhartbutcardcut/ɑ://ʌ/音标特征：后元音高音圆唇长元音

发音组合及代表单词：oo

foodfoolboomcoolhooppoolshoot

o

tomb

ou

group

u

blueclueruletruthconclude/u://ʊ/音标特征：后元音高音圆唇短元音发音要诀：双唇成圆形，稍向前突出，牙床近于半合。舌尖不触下齿，舌后部向软颚抬起，舌身后缩。发音组合及代表单词：

oo

footgoodcookhooktook

u

pullfullbull

ou

should

Theclassroomisfullofbooks.Sheisagood-lookingcook.

Heislookingforagoodbook.

foot

boot

coolroof

moon

food

bookcould

room

wood/u://ʊ/vs.

a

talkballhallcall

oodoorfloor

aw

lawsaw

ou

boughtfoughtthoughttought

ore

beforeignore

au

caughtnaughtynautical

or

forcebornsort

ar

warn/ɔ:/1.Isawadooronthewall.2.Yourdaughterwhoistallhasboughtfourballs.音标特征：后元音低音圆唇短元音口张大，舌身尽量降低并后缩。发音组合及代表单词：o

oxonnotcoprothotlot/ɒ/第三课时双元音简述单元音练习单元音：12个/i://u://ɜ://ɔ://ɑ://ɪ//ʊ//ə//ɒ//ʌ/

/æ/

/e/

一辆火车呜呜/u:/的开过，车上有2只鹅，一只长尾巴/ɜ:/，一只短尾巴鹅/ə/。长尾巴鹅用力打了短尾巴/ə/一拳.短尾巴鹅疼的/ɔ:/了一声。短尾巴/ə/很生气，打了长尾巴/ɜ:/一小拳，它疼的/ɒ/了一声。两只鹅都受伤了，一起去医院检查。医生让长尾巴/ɜ:/张开嘴，他就发出/ɑ:/的声音。医生诊断后说“需要打针”，长尾巴/ɜ:/吓哭了。为了转移长尾巴/ɜ:/的注意力，医生给了它一个/æ/

apple。然后医生让短尾巴/ə/张开嘴，他就发出/ʌ/的声音。医生诊断后说“需要打针”，短尾巴/ə/吓哭了。为了转移短尾巴/ə/的注意力，给了它一个/e/egg./eɪ//ɔɪ//aɪ//ɪə//ʊə//eə//əʊ//aʊ/双元音双元音的一般特点：

1)两个元音组成,发音时由一个元音向另一个元音滑动,发音过程口形有变化.2)前重后轻,第一个成分发音响亮清澈,第二个成分较轻弱模糊.3)前长后短,第一个发音较长,第二个发音较短.

a

makecake

nametable

ei

eight

aipaid

aydaymay/eɪ/舌尖抵下齿，牙床半开半合。双唇扁平，口形滑动。发音过程中下颚向上合拢，舌位随之稍抬高/aɪ/y

fly

cry

mybuy

ikind

oy

boy

toy

soyoioil

noise

voice

/ɔɪ//aʊ/

ow

now

wow

how

ouhouse

mouth

out

loud/əʊ/oacoat

boat

goatoknow

old

low

nogo

homethose

ear

herenear

deermedia

clearbeer

/ɪə//eə/airchairhairbearpear/ʊə/tour

poor

单元音：12个/i://u://ɜ://ɔ://ɑ://ɪ//ʊ//ə//ɒ//ʌ/

/æ/

/e/

/eɪ//ɔɪ//aɪ//ɪə//ʊə//eə//əʊ//aʊ/双元音t/t/tentwoboatmeetd/d/deskdownbirdgoodk/k/cakeKatethankclockg/g/goodgirleggbags/s/sitseeyesclassz/z/ishisthesezero辅音因素：/f/finefivefamilyfloorfriend/v/verysevenhaveloveover/θ/thinthinkthankthreethirty/ð/thisthatthesethosetheremother/ʃ//ʒ/shipshirtfish

English

show

visiontreasureusual

garage/ts//tʃ//tr/hatsfriendschairorangetreedress/dz//dʒ//dr//ts//dz//tʃ//dʒ/batsseatshatspetssports

beds

roads

birds

friends

cards

chip

chair

cheatChina

chicken

kitchen

match

jam

jacketorangelarge

huge/tr/try

treetrucktraintraffictradedrivedressdreamchildren

street/dr/辅音分类清辅音10浊辅音10单干户[s][θ][

f

][

ʃ

][p][t][k][tr][tʃ

]

[ts][b][d][g][z][ð

][

v][ʒ][dr]

[dʒ]

[dz]音标回顾共有多少个音素/音标？多少个元音音素？分别为多少个辅音音素？分别为元音音素分为单元音和双元音单元音共多少个？分别为？双元音共多少个？分别为？辅音音素分为清辅音和浊辅音清辅音共多少个？分别为？浊辅音共多少个？分别为？482028128能够写出26个英文字母的音标吗？单词的发音都是有规律的，学习音标，了解它的发音规律1．音节以元音为主体构成的发音单位，一般说来元音发音响亮，可以构成音节，辅音发音不响亮，不能单独构成音节（[m][n][][l]例外）。从单词拼写形式上看，有几个元字组就有几个音节。0-012．音节的划分①在两个音节的相邻处有两个辅字组时，一个辅字组属于前面的音节，一个属于后面的音节。例如：let-termem-berchil-drendaugh-ter②在两个音节的相邻处只有一个辅字组时，如果前面音节里的元音是长元音则辅字组属于后面一个音节，如果前面一个音节里的元音是短元音，则辅字组属于前面一个音节。例如：长元音pa-perstu-dentfa-therze-romo-torfar-ther短元音sev-enstud-ymoth-erver-ymod-leweath-er0-023．重读音节单词中读音特别响亮的音节。用音标标记双音节、多音节词的读音时，应使用重读符号。单音节词多数是重读音节，标记读音时不需要使用重读符号。0-034．开音节①绝对开音节：单个元音字母后面没有辅字组的重读音节。例如：noblueba-bystu-dentse-cret.②相对开音节：单个元音字母后面加单个辅音字母，再加一个不发音字母e构成的重读音节。例如：namethesebikehomeex-cuse.5．闭音节单个元音字母后面有辅字组（rwy除外）且以辅字组结尾的重读音节。例如：bageggfishnotcup0-056．双音节词重读规则双音节词的第一个音节通常是重读音节。例如：´stu-dent´Chi-na´sec-ond´au-tumnin-´deed含有a-be-de-re-in-ex-等前缀的双音节词往往是在第二个音节上重读。双音节词的重读位置不会因增加前缀或后缀而发生改变。例如：a´boutbe´foreex´cusere´pairfor-´get-fulin-´ven-tor0-067．多音节词重读规则多音节词通常在倒数第三个音节重读。例如：´el-e-phantcon-grat-u-´la-tion词尾有-ic或-tion,-sion的词，在-ic或-sion,-tion前的一个音节上重读。例如：scien´tificim´pression´nation一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音a在开音节中[ei]nameplaneJanebabycake1-01在闭音节中[æ]bagdadhatmapblackback1-02e在开音节中[i:]hethesemeChinese1-03在闭音节中[e]bedletpendeskyesegg1-04i在开音节中[ai]bikeflydrivetimenicekite1-05在闭音节中[i]fishbigdrinksitmilkswim1-06o在开音节中[u]thoseclosegohoehomeno1-07在闭音节中[]clocknotboxshopsock1-08u在开音节中[ju:]studentexcusedutyTuesday1-09在闭音节中[]buscupjumpmuchlunch1-10在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母jlrs后面时读[u:]音，例如：Junebluerulersuper1-11三、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音a在[w]音后面[]wantwhatwatchwashqualitya在fnskphspssstth前[α:]afterplantgraphaskgraspglassfastfatheri在-nd-ld和gh前[ai]findchildlighthigho在-st-ld前[ou]mostpostcardoldcoldo在mnvth前[]comemonkeylovemother四、-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读音例词编号ar在[w]音后面[α:]carfarmdarksharpener4-01[:]warmquartertowards4-02or在[w]音后面[:]fortymorningshort4-03[:]wordworkerworse4-04erirur[:]certainlybirdThursday4-05辅音字母r双写时，前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。例如：carryberrymirrorsorryhurry-r音节元音字组在非重读音节中通常读[]音，例如：dollarteachermartyrcomfortSaturday五、-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音are[ε]caredarehare5-01ere[i]heremere5-02ire[ai]firehirewire5-03ore[:]morescorebefore5-04ure[ju]purecure5-05完整的-re音节areereireore很少出现在非重读音节中，ure在非重读音节中读[]音，例如：picturepleasure非重读音节中-re音节的变体通常发[r]音，例如：salary5-06重读音节中元音字母加r，再加非重读元字组时，元音字母和r构成-re音节的变体，按-re音节拼读规则拼读，字母r读[r]音。例如：parentzeroinspiringstoryduring某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。例如：orangeveryAmericanparagraphforestspirit六、元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读音例词编号ai/ay[ei]afraidrainwaitdayplay6-01air[ε]airhairchairpairrepair6-02alal在fm前[:]smallballtalkwallall6-03[:l]alwaysalsosaltalmost6-04[α:]halfcalm6-05au/aw[:]autumndaughterdraw6-06ea[i:]teacheasycheapplease6-07[e]heavybreadsweaterweather6-08[ei]breakgreat6-09ear[i]heardearnearclearyear6-10[ε]bearpearwearswear6-11[:]earthlearnearly6-12ee[i:]jeepweekgreenthree6-13eer[i]pioneerdeerbeer6-14ei/ey[ei]eightneighbourthey6-15eu/ew在jlr后[ju:]newfewnewspaper6-16[u:]flewbrewjewelry6-17ie/[s]音后拼写为ei[i:]piecefieldreceiveseize6-18oa[ou]coatJoanboatgoal6-19oar/oor[:]roarboarddoorfloor6-20oi/oy[i]noisepointboytoilet6-21oo[u:]broomfoodtoothschool6-22[u]booklookcookfootgood6-23ou/ow[au]flowerhousecountdown6-24[u]knowrowthrowthough6-25[]youngcountryenough6-26[u:]groupyousoupthrough6-27our[:]courseyourfour6-28[au]ourhourours6-29[:]journey6-30uiui在jlrs后[ju:i]fluidsuicidetuition6-31[u:]juicefruitsuit6-32九、辅字组的读音辅字组读音例词编号b[b]bikebusbag9-01[/]bombtomblambclimb9-02cc在e前或在i/y前[k]cakepicturecoatmusic9-03[s]facedecidecinema9-04ch[]muchchickrichteacher9-05[k]schoolheadachechemistry9-06[]machineChicago9-07-ck[k]cockpocketblackknock9-08d[d]doctorbreadhandday9-09-dge[]bridgefridge9-10dr-[dr]childrendriverdrink9-11f[f]fivefourbreakfast9-12gg在ei/y前[]baggardongo9-13[]orangelargeGerman9-14-ghgh-[f]coughenoughrough9-15[]sorghumspaghettighost9-16gu--gue[]guessleaguedialogueguitar9-17[w]languageanguishpenguin9-18h[h]hotheadhousehand9-19[/]hourhonesthonor9-20j[]jeepjarjokejoinJuly9-21k[k]kindbikeskatemakeweek9-22kn-[n]knifeknowknock9-23l[l]lifemilkschooltall9-24m[m]monkeycometomato9-25-mn[m]autumncolumnsolemn9-26nn在[k][g]音前[n]notshinetennote9-27[?]unclethankhungry9-28-ng[?]morningyoungwrong9-29p[p]paperplanepigshippen9-30ph[f]elephantphototelephone9-31-q/-que[k]Iraqcheque9-32qu-[kw]qualityquitequarter9-33r[r]redrubberruler9-34s在音节开头或清辅音前在元音字母间或浊辅音前[s]sitsleepdesk9-35[z]musichusband9-36sc-[sk]scarletscoutScotland9-37[s]musclescience9-38sh[]shefishshirtwash9-39t在通常情况下在弱读字母iaieio前[t]tenlettermeet9-40[]patientnation9-41tch[]watchcatchmatch9-42th在通常情况下在冠词代词介词连词中在词尾-the-ther中[θ]thinthirtymethod9-43[ð]thethesewiththan9-44[ð]clothefatherweather9-45tr-[tr]treetraincountrytruck9-46v[v]veryvoiceloveleave9-47w[w]weekwinwakesweetwait9-48[/]answertwo9-49wh-wh-在字母o前[w]whatwhenwhitewhy9-50[h]whowhosewhole9-51x在重读元音前[ks]boxtextexercise9-52[gz]exampleexistexact9-53wr-[r]writewrongwrist9-54y-[j]yesyardyellowyoung9-55z[z]puzzlezerozoo9-56读句子找规律

Thebabyandtheladyareplayingbythelake.

Thefourtallreporteraretalkingaboutsports.

Ilikethetoybear.Ioftenbrushitshair.

Ihaveapearnearthechair.

Todayiscold.Don’tforgettoputonyourcoat.

Youcangotoschoolbyboat.

Kateoftenmakesbirthdaycakesonholiday.

Davidissaying”MaybeKatecan’tskate.”|ei|:[lei][rei][jei][wei][fei][mei][pei]|ai|:[lai][rai][jai][wai][fai][mai][pai]|ɔi|:[lɔi][rɔi][jɔi][wɔi][fɔi][mɔi][pɔi]|əu|:[ləu][rəu][jəu][wəu][fəu][məu][pəu]|au|:[lau][rau][jau][wau][fau][mau][pau]|iə|:[liə][riə][jiə][wiə][fiə][miə][piə]|eə|:[leə][reə][jeə][weə][feə][meə][peə]

|uə|:[luə][ruə][juə][wuə][fuə][muə][puə]7)Theuglymanhasonehundredducks.8)Thefarmerhasalargefarmandacar.9)Afterartclassweputdownsunglassesandsitonthegrass.10)MissMo,She’stall.Shehasadog,it’ssmall.Shelikeswalkingandridingahorse.[wið][əun][iə][ˈklɪəlɪ][həːd][hɑ:t][bi:t][ˈnju:kliə][bɔm]

[nekst]

[jə:]

[ˈbɪədɪd]

[bɛə]

[wil]

[diə]

[ˈbeibi][riə][ˈɜrli][sə:tʃ][θru:]

[ə:θ]

[fɔ:,fə]

[riˈsə:tʃ][ˈə:θkweik][lə:n][ðæt][ˈlə:nid][ˈə:nist