马鞍山市2021届高三下学期第二次教学质量监测 英语试题(含答案)

PAGEPAGE10马鞍山市2021届高三下学期第二次教学质量监测英语试题I第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A. 19.15 B.9.18 C.9.15Whowillpickuptheboyfromschool?Hisfather. B.Hismother. C.Hissister.Whatarethespeakersdoing?Climbingahill. B.Takingarest. C.Buyingabackpack.WhereisJennygoingtomorrow?Tothecinema. B.Tothemuseum. C.Tothehospital.Howdoesthemanfeel?Annoyed. B.Satisfied. C.Peaceful.Whatdoesthemandislikeaboutthemovie?Thecharacter. B.Thelength. C.Thestory.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）5ABC55秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Howdoesthegirlfindplayingmobilephonegames?Itisfun. B.Itisdifficult. C.Itisharmful.Whatdoestheboydoonthenewappeveryday?Heplaysgames. B.Helistenstonews. C.Heattendscourses.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。Whodidthewomanmakeanappointmentwith?Jeremy. B.Nobody. C.Landon.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?Atthemusicstore. B.Atthegreengrocer's. C.Atthehairdresser's.81012Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Receptionistandguest. B.Coachandstudent. C.Clubmembers.Whenwilltheboystarttrainingintheclub?A.NextMondayafternoon. B.NextTuesdayevening. C.NextThursdaymorning.Whatdoestheboyhavetodonow?A.Buyaswimsuit. B.Fillinaform. C.Takea913161HowisthewomangoingtoRwanda?A.Byplane. B.Bycar. C.Bybus.WhyisthewomangoingtoRwanda?A.Totakeabusinesstrip. B.Toassistafriend. C.Togosightseeing.Whenwillthewomanprobablygettothenationalpark?A.Atabout10:00am. B.Atabout9:00am. C.Atabout8:00am.Whatpreventsthemanfromgoingabroad?A.Hispoorhealth. B.Histightschedule. C.Hislow101720Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Atimemanagingstrategy. B.Acookingtechnique. C.Awritingdevice.WhatisSteven'sfirstworkstep?A.Crossingsometasksoffonhislist. B.Separatinghistimeintoperiodsofwork.C.Breakinghisworkupintoseparatejobs.HowlongisoneofSteven'sworkperiods?A.Threetofiveminutes. B.Twenty-fiveminutes. C.Thirtyminutes.WhatdoesSteventhinkofthemethod?A.Helpful. B.Disturbing. C.outofdate.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项BC和D）ABelowisalistofwomenwhochangedtheworldwhentheywereyounggirlsandteens.MaryShelleyEnglishauthorMaryShelleywasjust18yearsoldwhenshewroteFrankenstein,whichmanycreditasoriginofsciencefiction.Thus,Shelleyhasbeencalled“theteenagegirlwhoinventedsciencefictioAlexandraScottAlexandraScottwasdiagnosedwithaformofcancershortlybeforeherfirstbirthday.Whenshewasyearsoldshesetupherfirslemonadestandinherfronyardtoraismoneyforchildhoocancerresearch.Inspiredbyherstory,peoplearoundtheworldsetuptheirownlemonadestandstoraisemoneyforthetimeshediedin2004,shehadraiseSImillionHerfamilcontinueherlegac（遗志）throughAlex'sLemonadeStandFoundation.YuanyuanTanChineseballetdancerYuanyuanTanstartedrepresentinghercountryininternationalcompetitionsateen.At17,shebecametheyoungesteverprincipaldancerattheSanFranciscoBallet,aswellasthedancertoearnthattitleinamajorWesterncompany.Shegivestalksaroundtheworld,inspiringyoungfollowtheirartisticdreams.BindiIrwinBindiIrwincarriedonherfatherSteveIrwin'sconservationlegacyfollowinghisdeathin2006.Wh8yearsold,shelaunched“BinditheJungleGirl”toencouragemore

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mtdwildlifeconservation.ShehascontinuedtomakeTVappearances,publishedbooksandfurtheredherfather'scaus（ ）21.Whocollectedmoneyformedicalresearch?A.MaryShelley. B.YuanyuanTan. C.BindiIrwin. D.AlexandraScott.（ ）22.WhatisYuanyuanTanknownas?A.Aninspirationtoyoungartists. B.Aprincipalofanartschool.C.Theyoungestballetcompanyowner. D.ThefirstChineseballetdancer.（ ）23.WhatdoweknowaboutBindiIrwin?A.Sheencourageskidstoraiseanimals. B.Shewasdiagnosedwithcancer.C.Shemakeseffortstoconservewildlife.D.Shewrotethefirstsciencefiction.BAbout50feetfromshore,twobrotherswerefightingfortheirlives,theirmouthsbarelyabletowater.Thickfogmadeitdifficultforbeachgoerstoseetheguys,butthescreamswereunmistakablesecondcounted.Thebrothers,aged15and20,werewearingshortsandT-shirts,unsuitableforaNovembalonethe50-degreewater.KevenHarder,asupervisingranger,toldtheNorthCoastJournalthatswimmiatemperature“willtakethefightrightoutofyou.”LuckilyfoursurferinwetsuitwerenearbyNarayanWeibelSpenserStrattondAdrianYork,al16,alongwithTajOrtiz-beck,15,wereontheirsurfboardsridingonwaveswhentheyheardthecries.Thesawtwobobbingheadsandfourflailingarms.“WelookedateachotherandknewtheywereabouttodroWeibelsaid.Weibel,Stratton,andOrtiz-beckpaddledtowardthedistressedswimmerswhileYorkheadedtoshore911.Asthesurfersdrewclose,thebrotherswerestruggling.“Itwasprettytherewasnthinaboutit,Orti-becksaidHepulleupalongsidtheyoungerbrotherabbinghimunderhisarms,heraisedhimupontotheboard.StrattonandWeibel,meanwhile,wrtiptheelderbrother.Hewaslarge,about250pounds,andpanicked.Fortunately,Yorkarrivedintimetohelpgettheelderbrotsecondboard.ThesurfersthenpaddledseveralminutesthroughroughwatertothemedicalhelpwaitingThebrotherswerescaredbutfine.“Whenwegetacalllikethisone,it'susuallytoolatebythetimewegetthere,”saidDillonfirstresponder.“Ican'tsayenoughaboutwhattheseboysdid.Theywerewillingandpreparedtorisk（ ）24.Whatdoweknowabouttheweatherfromthefirstparagraph?A.Itwasfoggyandcold. B.Itwaspleasantforswimming.C.Itwasfinewithhighvisibility. D.ItwasabnormalforaNovemberday.（ ）25.Whathelpedthetwobrotherstobefound?A.Beachgoers'search. B.Theirloudscreams.C.Keven'sinspection. D.Theirdressingstyle.（ ）26.Whatcanwelearnfromthethirdparagraph?A.Yorkraisedtheelderbrotherupalone. B.Thebrothersstruggledontotheboard.C.Thefourteenagershadagoodcooperation.D.Themedicalteamofferedhelpinthewater.（ ）27.Whatcanweinferaboutthesurfersfromthelastparagraph?A.Theirbigsizewastroublesome. B.Theyshouldbecriticizedstrictly.C.Theysacrificedtheirlivestosaveothers.D.Theirquickactioncountedintherescue.CTheworldhasbeenextremelyimpressedbyChina'shigh-speedtrainsthatcrossthecountrybytheinalldirectionseveryday,butinonecornerofthisvastlandisagentlereminderthatlifewasnotThosefortunateenoughtotraveltoJiayanginSichuanprovincewillfindrailwaycarriagesdraggedlocomotivs火车头,amongthelaststeamtrainsoperatinginChinaandstillrunningeveryday.FirsttransportcoalfromJiayangCoalMine62yearsago,todaytheytransportlocalfarmersandtheirproducandserveasatouristattraction.“Intheearlyfarmersheadedforthefarmproducemarketsittingbesidecoal,”saChengxi,theJiayangofficinchargeofthetrain.Ascoalproductiohasstoppedthetrainarenowexclusivey专门地）forfarmersandtourists.”Thenarrowrailwayonly76.2cminsteaofthestandar144cm,stretchor19.84km,withthetrainsreachingatopspeedof20km/h.Aone-wayticketcosts5yuanforseatedpassengersand3yuanforstandingpassengersontheordinregardlessofwhethertravellingempty-handedorwithButLiCuirong,whohasworkedasatraindispthr员formorethan20years,recommendstouristspay80yuanforasightseetrain,asthecarriages,whichhave37seats,aremorecomfortableandair-conditioned.Aone-waytriponeandahalfhours.Thescenerisdramatiasthetraiwindsthrougthemountainpassengercanviewchickenandwanderingamongtheorangetreesandbutterfliesdancingoverthefieldsandponds.RobDickinson,asteamtrainloverfromtheUnitedKingdom,hasriddenthetrainstwice.Helinecanlastlongenoughforhimtofindthetimetogetbackagain.（ ）28.Whatcanwelearnaboutthesteam-poweredtrainsinJiayangfromthetext?A.Theyare144cmwide. B.Theyhavestoppedrunning.C.Theyareusedtotransportcoal. D.Theyhavebecomeatouristattraction.（ ）29.WhydocsLiCuirongrecommendasight-seeingtrainfortourists?A.Becauseitrunsfaster. B.Becauseitismoney-saving.C.Becauseitistourist-friendly. D.Becauseitoffersaround-waytrip.（ ）30.WhatisimpliedinRobDickenson'swords?Hecan'taffordtomakeanothertrip.Thesteam-poweredtrainsappealtohim.Heexpectsthenarrowlinetobelengthened.Thepresentsituationoftherailwayisworrying.（ ）31.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Adesertedminealiveagain B.AtraintripbacktoaslowerageC.Asubwaythroughthemountain. D.Aproducemarketopentotourists.DAlateststudyonpeoplewhoeatredmeathasfoundtheyhavehigherrisksofheartdiseaseandearThefindinggoesagainstotherrecentresearchthatsuggestedremovingmeatfromone'sdiethasfewheaThetwoopposingfindingcanmakeidifficuorpeopletomakesenseofwhatcanseemtobeconflictingmessagesonfood.DuaneMellor,adieticianatAstonUniversity,andotherresearcherssaythatafterexaminingreseasubject,bethebestwayforward.“Inthiscase,eatingacertainamountofmeat,includinislikelytobesafe,”Mellorsaid.“However,intherecommendedlessthan70gramsperdaywouldbesensible.”Aresearcherwithtiestothemeatindustrypublishedareportonthesubjectin2019,sayingthatnotreducetheamountofredmeattheyeat.Someexpertscriticizedthefindingsbecausetheywereindietaryadvicefrominternationalagencies.Thelateststudyfoundthateatingtwoservingsaweekofredmeatorprocessedmeatwaslinkedto7%higherriskofheartdiseaseandalsoa3%higherriskofallcausesofdeath.NorrinaAllen,aco-llateststudy,saidthehealthriskissmallbutpeopleshouldtrytochangetheirdiet.“It'saworthtryingtoreduceredmeatandprocessedmeat.”Sheaddedthateatingredmeatisalsoregularlyotherhealthproblemslikecancer.”TheWorldCancerResearchFundsaysredandprocessedmeatmaycausecancer.Itrecommendsmeatwithanupperlimitof500gramscookedweightdeteany”processedmeat.Theysaidonaverage,adultsshouldreducetheamountofmeattheyeatby50%andtheyshouldeattwiceasmuchnutsvegetablesandbeans.（ ）32.Whatdoesthelateststudysuggest?Peopleshouldnotcutdownontheamountofredmeattheyeat.Peopleshouldremovemeatfromtheirdietforthebenefitofhealth.Eatingredmeatislinkedtohigherrisksofheartdiseaseandearlydeath.Eatingtwoservingsaweekofredmeatorprocessedmeathasnohealthrisks.（ ）33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“moderation”inthesecondparagraphmean?A.Doingresearchbyoneself. B.Followingone'sownheart.C.Avoidingconflictswithothers. D.Stayingwithinreasonablelimits.（ ）34.WhatdoesNorrinaAllenthinkofherlatestfinding?A.Itwillhelpimproveoureatinghabit. B.Itisinconflictwithherformerstudy.C.IthasofferedtworegularcuresforcancerD.Itmakesnodifferencetothemeatindustry.（ ）35.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Sometipsoncooking. B.Adviceonahealthydiet.C.Researchonthecauseofcancer. D.Tiesbetweenmeatandvegetables.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Inourlives.wewillhaveexperiencedanumberofinterviewsaseitherintervieweeorerviewarepurposefulannedandwell-structuteractio.begoodatintervieisvitatopersonaldevelopmentinmodernsociety.36 Thefollowinarethepracticaguidelinebothintervieweandintervieweecanbenefitfrom.Bepreparedandconfident.Understandthepurposeoftheinterview,anticipatethequestionsyouwibeasked,understandyourgoalsandbeabletocommunicatethemleayyouarenotexcitedbyyourideasandabilities,whyshouldanyoneelsebe?38Problemsoccurininterviewswheneithertheinterviewerortheintervieweefailstolistenwhattheotherissaying.Ifparticipantslistencarefullyandarenotthinkingmerelyaboutwhattheinterviewhasabetterchanceofbeingproductive.Practicesendingandreceivingmessages.Byitsverynature,theinterviewdemandsthateachpartyatsendingandreceivingverbalmessas.Notonlymustyouclearlyecd码themessages,youeachmustbeskilledatreadingthereactionsandcheckingontheperceptionsofthereceiver.Beflexible.Don'tover-prepareorjustmemorizestatements.Thinkthingsthroughthoroughly,butbforquestionsoranswersyouhaven'tcommitmentofbothpartiescommitmentofbothpartiestogeteffectiveresultsDemonstrateeffectivelisteningskills.Reasonabledemandsofintervieweesshouldbemet.However,practicinginterviewquestionscanbenefityou.It'ssignificanttoadjusttotheotherperson'sstyleandpace.Askandanswerquestionsandexpressyouropinionswithenthusiasm.Youshouldalsofocusonthenon-verbalsignalssenttoyouandbyG.Thus,masteringthetechniquesofimpressionmanagementisnecessary.第三部分英语知识运用（45）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Learninghismomdidn'thaveajobanymore,9-year-oldAarondecidedtotakemattersintohishadtwomain41 .First,tohelpsupporthismilsothattheyca43 theshd屋棚wheretheylivatarelativme.Second,tobringhissisteyleenbackfromMexico.Thegirhadbeen 44theirgrandmotherbecausetheydidn'thavee4n5oughtoprovideherneeds.Aaronandhismom,Berenice,shareagreatpassio4n6for.Aarongetsalotofmosquitobites.Whenthey47 thatthealoeahassometypeofmedicinethatcures,thatpassionbecameawayforthe48.had$12herpocket.Aaron49 hismom's 50,Aaronthenusedthemoneytobuyhisfirstsetofthedifferentpartsofthecity.Aaron's52 caughttheattentifmany,includinoneofhismom'sclassmatesliRamos.Shewantedto53 Bereniceandherfamily.soshecreatedaGoFundMepageforAaron.Becauseofthisfundandseveral54 onthemedia.Aaron'sbusinessisbecoming“Westartedselling:Lastwee6Ithatweranoutofplants.“Thankyoutoalltheoplethataplantfromme.8 alot.”saidlittleAaron5“Tmetokeepmovingforward.”Asidefrommovingintoabigge60 andbringinghissisterbackhome,Aaronisonhiswayforotherdreams.（ ）41.A.choices B.talents C.tools D.goals（）42.A.financiallyB.casually.C.temporarilyD.Mentally（）43.A.makeuseofB.moveoutofC.boldontoD.givewayto（）44.A.lookingforB.hidingfromC.livingwithD.Staringat（）45.A.timeB.room.C.resourcesD.Opportunities（）46.A.animalsB.plants.C.sportsD.arts（）47.A.learnedB.assumed.C.hopedD.Admitted（）48.A.cscape1B.surviveC.DoubtD.regret（）49.A.donateB.countC.divideD.invest（）50.A.protectionB.suggestionC.permissionD.solution（）51.A.spreadB.showedC.grewD.Marketed（）52.A.GestureB.honestyC.changeD.skill（）53.A.MeetB.helpC.visitD.Invite（）54.A.ExposuresB.competitionsC.PerformancesD.opponents（）55.A.popularB.necessaryC.shrinkingD.complicated（）56.A.ridiculousB.incredibleC.possibleD.obvious（）57.A.boughtB.borrowedC.separatedD.withdrew（）58.A.savesB.costsC.meansD.seems（）59.A.begB.orderC.forbidD.inspire（）60.A.schoolB.communityC.gardenD.house第Ⅱ卷0.5第三部分英语知识运用（45）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容个单词）应位置。ChinesewasformallyannouncedanofficiallanguageoftheUnitedNationsWorldTourismOrganizatioJanuary25.ThatmeanstheorganizationwillusetheChineselanguage, willenhanceChina'ssoftpoweritourismand,byextension,theculturaldomain.ItwillhelpChina'stourismgrowth,encouragingother ChitoomorenumberofpeoplelearningChinesewill

definiegrow.There b）twomainreasonforthatFirstChineseculturndtourisauthoritiavebeenpromotingChinesecultureforlong.Asfarbackasin2006.SpringFestivalwalural heritae文化遗产andgiven

（protetandpromoted.Now,therearemanyinfluentialfestival （litintheworldandalmostallofthemlisttheChineseNewYear.orSpringFestival:manyev atthetop.Second.theyear-on-yeargrowthinthenumberofChinesetouristsbefore2020toohapartinpromotingtheChineselanguageandculture.Globally.ChinesefaceshavebecomecommonatsceniThathasalottodo China'simprovingeconomyandtheconstantly

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incomeWithChina'growingcomprehensivcapabiliti, hopthaitinfluencinothesofpowerdomainswillalsogrow.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Oneafternoon,Ididn'tleaveaclassroomafterschool.Ididn'tknowwhy.Ijustcouldn'tbehappyawfulthatIcouldn'thelpsobbing.Ithoughtnoonewouldnoticemyself.Then,myEnglishteachercamecomfortemegently“Trtobepositiveveryday.Learnintorelaandsmile,shesaidThesewordslikepowerfulhand,whichfromthebottomoftheocean.Theywereherencouragedwordsinmymind,Itriedtocalmdown.Finally,Iovercomemyunhappinessandreturnedbackdailylife.第二节书面表达（满分25分）电子邮件，邀请交换生Tom参加，内容包括：活动目的；活动实排；11注意：100可适当增加细节，以使行连贯；DearTom,Yours,LilHuaPAGEPAGE15参考答案一.听力1-5CACAB 6-10CBBCA 11-15BBACA 16-20BACBA二.阅读理解21-23DAC 24-27ABCD 28-31DCBB 32-35CDAB 36-40GEAFD三.完形填空41-45DABCC 46-50BABDC 51-55DABAA 56-60BACDD四.语法填空61.which 62.toadopt63.definitely64.are 65.tection67.lists 68.it 69.with 70.isOneafternoon,Ididn'tleaveaclassroomafterschool.Ididn'tknowwhy.Ijustcouldn'tbehappythe soawfulthatIcouldn'thelpsobbing.Ithoughtnoonewouldnoticemyself.Then,myEnglishteachercameme andcomfortedmegently.“Trytobepositivei.relaxandsmile,”shesaid.ThesewordsΛlikeaLearn werepowerfulhand,whichliftedmefromthebottomoftheocean.Theywerebrightlyandfriendly.Withherbrightencouragedwordsinmymind,Itriedtocalmdown.Finally,Iovercomemyunhappinessandreturnedbackencouraging overcamedailylife.六.书面表达（略）2021年高三二模听力录音材料Text1M:Mommy,let'sgototheparkafterschooltoday.Iwanttoplayontheslide.W:I'msorry,sweetie.Mommyanddaddyhavetoworkthisafternoon.ButyoursisterKatherinewillpickMaybeshecouldtakeyouthere.Text2M:Youlookabittired.Wouldyouliketostopforarest?W:It'snotnecessary.Weareclosetothetopofthehill.M:Then.letmecarryyourbackpack.Text3M:Shallwegotothecinemaorthemuseumtomorrow,Jenny?W:I'dloveto,butmycousinisinhospital.Ihavetoattendtoher.Text4M:Mary.youdothingslikethisallthetime!Can'tyouknockonthedoorbeforeyouentermyofficeW:Sorry.Iwasjustinahurry.Text5M:HaveyouwatchedthemovieAvengers:InfinityWar?W:Sure.There'smyfavoritesuperheroSpidermaninM:Tobehonest.Idon'treallylikethefilm.Althoughthestoryisattractivewithmanycoolcharactetwohoursandahalftosittherewatchingit.Text6W:Hey,Alex!Whatareyoudoing?M:Hi.Cathy!I'mplayinganewgame.It'sabitdifficult.W:Playinggamesdoesharmtomyeyes,soIseldomdoit.M:True.butit'sfun.I'veneverfeltboredwithit.W:Alex,bytheway,doyouusealotofphoneapps?M:Yes.AndrecentlyI'vedownloadedanewone.ItcanhelpmeimprovemyEnglish.W:Really?HowcanyoulearnEnglishonit?M:SometimesIhavetrainingcoursesandIlistentothecurrentnewsoniteveryday.W:Soundsgreat!I'lltryit,too.Text7M:WelcometoFashionCut!Doyouhaveanappointmentwithsomeonetoday.W:Uh.no.ButJeremycutmyhairlasttime.Isheavailable?M:No,Jeremyisofftoday.Canothersbeofservicetoyou?W:Sure.M:ButyouhavetowaitforabouthalfanhourbecauseeveryoneisbusynowincludingLandon.ourboss.W:Canyoucallmewhenthere'sanopening?Ijustwanttogotothemusicstoreandthegrocer'sacrosText8W:Goodmorning,welcometoBrowntonSwimmingPool!M:Goodmorning!I'd