人教版高中英语必修5unit1词汇(课堂)课件

LanguagepointsUnit11LanguagepointsUnit111.characteristicn.(C)adistinguishingfeature特征，特性Thisistheiruniquecharacteristic.Kindnessisoneofhercharacteristics.2)adj.distinctive显著的，独特的Thisgirlhasacharacteristicvoice.Iheardmyfriend’scharacteristiclaugh.21.characteristic2Quickdecisionischaracteristicofhim.Thisqualityischaracteristicofallmetals.这种性质是一切金属所特有的。Itischaracteristicofhimtogotoworkbeforebreakfast.还未吃早饭就去工作，正是他的特点。搭配：becharacteristicofsb./sth.是某人或某物的特征3Quickdecisionischaracterist2.putforward

1)提出～anargument，aplan，asuggestion提出一个新的理论

putforwardanewtheory2)拨快(钟表的)指针Putyourwatchforward;you’refiveminutesslow.3)将某事物提前They’veputforwardthedateoftheirweddingbyoneweek.

=comeupwith42.putforward=comeupwith4用put的相关短语填空(1)Tryyourbesttoputdownwhattheteachersaidinclass.(2)Thesportsmeetwasputoffbecauseoftherain.(3)It'scoldoutside,putonmoreclothes.(4)Let'sputupashedhereforthetimebeing.(5)Abigfirebrokeoutlastnightandatlastitwasputout.(6)I'mafraidwewillhavetoputupwiththeloss.5用put的相关短语填空5putonputoutputupwith…putdownputoffputup穿上;戴上;增加熄灭(灯);扑灭忍受……写下来;放下；（使）着陆耽误;延期建立;建造6puton穿上;戴上;增加熄灭(灯);扑灭忍受……写下来;3.concludev.

1)conclude…with…用…结束某事Thestory～swiththehero’sdeath.这故事随主人公死亡而告终她以一个有趣的故事结束谈话She～dhertalkwithafunnystory2)推断出,推论出(from)Whatcanyouconcludefromtheseobservations(观察)?

73.concludev.73)达成,缔结(条约等)concludeatreaty缔结条约concludeanargumentwithsb同某人达成协议83)达成,缔结(条约等)8conclusion1./C/——end结束;结尾attheconclusionofhisspeech在他讲话的结尾2./C/结论,推论得出结论drawaconclusionreach/cometo/arriveataconclusioninconclusion最后=finally9conclusion94.analysev.分析=analyze(美)Byanalysingthepartsofthesentence,wecanlearnmoreaboutEnglishgrammar.analysisn.分析，分解analystn. 分析者，化验员analyticadj. 分析的104.analysev.分析=analyze(美)analy5.defeat1)vt打败，战胜；使受挫I~edhimatchess.Wewere~edby3goalsto2.2)n.失败Theyfinallyhadtoadmit~.115.defeat11[辨析]beat,defeat,winbeat与defeat属一组同义词，都表示“打败”,二者的宾语是人或某个集体。defeat尤指在战场上打败敌人；beat多指在游戏或比赛中击败对手。win表示在较激烈的竞争中取得了胜利，宾语多是game,match,race,war,prize等。Webeattheirteamby10pointsinthebasketballgame.NapoleonwasdefeatedinBattleofWaterloo.

MoYanwontheNobelPrize.12[辨析]beat,defeat,win126.expert1)adj熟练的,有专门技术或知识的an～rider熟练的骑手an～job需要专门知识的工作Heisexpertin/atcooking.Weareallexpertin/atthisfield.beexpertat/insth.是某方面为专家at/indoingsth.擅长做某事begoodat(doing)sth./dowellinsth.136.expert13n.专家,能手anagricultural～农业专家an～onancientGreekhistory古希腊史专家anexperton/in/at(doing)sth.某方面的专家（能手）14n.专家,能手147.attendv.1）totakegoodcareof(asickperson,forexample)照看,照料.e.g.Thedoctor~edthepatients.Whichdoctoris~ingupon/onyou?attend（on/upon）sb.照料看护某人157.attendv.1）totakegoodcar~school上学~alecture听讲座~awedding出席婚礼(2)giveattention,dealwith注意,留意,处理e.g.Shedidn't~to

whatIwassaying.她并不注意听我所说的话。(+to)(3)tobepresentat出席,到场~toyourworkandstoptalking.Couldyou~tothismatteratonce.16~school上学(2)giveatten运用：1).______________________________他昨天没参加会议。2).Theschool___________almostentirelybylocalchildren.上这个学校读书的几乎全是当地的孩子。3).Therewasnoone_____________butTina.除了蒂娜，再无人照顾他了

Hedidnotattendthemeetingyesterday.

wasattented

toattendhim17Hedidnotattendthemeeting7.attendancen.1）照顾Thereisadoctorin~.2)出席人数Therewasalarge~attheconcert.187.attendancen.1）照顾Thereisaeg:1.Thewolfopeneditsmouthto______arowofsharpteeth.2.Don’t______yourskin

tothesun;yourskinwillbehurt.exposeexpose8.expose1）exposesb./sth.to…使暴露于…；使接触到…暴露19eg:1.Thewolfopeneditsmou2）tomakeknown;totellthetruth揭露，揭发Thepolicebegantolookintothecase,buttheeyewitnesswasafraidto_______themurderer.exposed暴露的，暴露于风雨中的，无掩蔽的Hegotratherangrybecausethesecretplanhadbeenexposedtothenewspaper.被暴露于…expose202）tomakeknown;totellthe9.deadly(adj.&adv.)die(v.)dead(adj.)death(n.)

adj.1).dangerous;likelytocausedeath危险的;致命的a~disease/weapona~enemy219.deadly(adj.&adv.)21(2)adv.

①死一般地e.g.Hisfacewas~pale.他的脸死一般地苍白。②非常,极度地e.g.Theairwas~cold.空气极度寒冷。22(2)adv.①死一般地e.g.Hisfacewa10.cure

①vt.治愈，治疗／消除(弊病等);纠正e.g.Thedoctor~dhimofhiscold.curesb.ofsth.治好了某人的…，纠正了某人的…医生治好了他的感冒．e.g.He~dthechildofbadhabits.他纠正了孩子的坏习惯．②n.治愈;痊愈e.g.There'snocertain~forAIDS.治疗艾滋病尚无良方。acurefor…治疗…病的方法2310.cure①vt.治愈，治疗／消除(弊病等);纠正---比较辨析：cure和treatcure：指治愈疾病，消除痛苦，戒除恶习，弊端，嗜好等treat:

只指治病，并不包括治疗的效果如何。与curesb.of...类似的结构常用的还有：

remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某事suspectsb.ofsth.怀疑某人(做)某事robsb.ofsth.抢了某人的某物informsb.ofsth.通知某人某事warnsb.ofsth.警告某人某事cheatsb.ofsth.骗取某人某物

⑦

convincesb.ofsth.让某人信服某事

⑧ridsb.ofsth.让某人摆脱某物⑨easesb.ofsth.减轻某人某物⑩accusesb.ofsth.指控某人某事

242411.challenge1)n.挑战facethe~accept/takeupthe~接受挑战a~tosb.对某人来说是挑战2)V.向…挑战He~edmetoplaychess.2511.challenge2512.absorb①v.吸收(液体);承受;承担(费用等)Usetheclothto~theink.Wewillnot~thesecharges.吸干墨水我们不能承担这些费用.②absorb…..into…吸收(并入)e.g.Thebigcompanyhasgradually~edthesesmallcompaniesintoitsownorganization.这家大公司逐渐将这些小的公司吞并了。2612.absorb吸干墨水我们不能承担这些费用.②absoThelittlegirlwas~edinreadingatale.Thewriterwasso~edinhiswritingthatheforgottoeatalldayaround.

beabsorbedin=concentrateonbeburiedin③beabsorbedin全神贯注于，专心致志于27Thelittlegirlwas~edinrea13.suspectv.&n.1)v.对…表示怀疑；推测I~thattheyaretryingtogetridofme.We~himofhishonesty.Hewas~edoftheft.Thepolice~edhimofstealingthecar.I~himtobethemurderer.suspectsbofsth/doingsth怀疑某人某事/做过某事suspectsb.tobe…怀疑某人是…2813.suspectv.&n.282）n.嫌疑犯可疑分子Thepolicetookthe~tothepolicestation.Heistheprime~inthecase.292）n.嫌疑犯可疑分子2914.enquire=inquire

v.询问

I~dabouttrainstoNewYork.enquiryn询问makeenquiriesfromsb.aboutsb./sth.向某人询问某人某事3014.enquire=inquirev.30(1)=strict严厉的；苛刻的；严格的.e.g.Myfatherwasseverewithme.Ithinkyouaretoosevereontheboy.beseverewith/onsb…对…严格，严厉(2)=veryserious极为恶劣的；十分严重的e.g.the~competitionforuniversityA~stormattackedthevillage.Hisinjuriesare~.

15.severe(adj.)31(1)=strict严厉的；苛刻的；严格的.e.g泵(油泵;气泵),抽水机,打气筒pump32泵(油泵;气泵),抽水机,打气筒pump3216.foresee(foresaw,foreseen)

预见，预知~thefutureforeseeable可预见的foretellforecast3316.foresee(foresaw,foreseen17.blame1)vt.toconsiderorsaythatsbisresponsibleforsthbad责备；指责；埋怨；归咎于

She~dhimforthefailureoftheirmarriage.She~dthefailureoftheirmarriageonhim.Theteacher~dthemistakeonmycarelessness.

blamesb.for(doing)sth.责备某人（做）某事=blamesth.onsb.把某事归咎于某人身上3417.blame342)betoblame(for):beresponsibleforsth.bad应受责备；应为…负责任（主动表被动）eg.Thedriver

wasto~

for

thetrafficaccident.Iamnottoblameforthismatter.Mr.Greenstoodupindefenceofthe16-year-oldboy,sayingthathewasnottheone____.A.blameB.blamingC.toblameD.tobeblamed3535运用：用适当的词填空或完成句子。

⑴我不责怪你，我责怪我自己。Idonotblameyou，butI_____________.

⑵那次事故怪不得孩子们。Thechildrenwerenot_____________theaccident.toblameforblamemyself36运用：用适当的词填空或完成句子。toblameforb⑶Themanagerblamedhim_____hiscarelessnessatwork.

⑷Thepoliceblamedthetrafficaccident_____Steven’sdrunkendriving.onfor37⑶Themanagerblamedhim____3）n./U/过失；责备eg.Heisreadyto

takethe~for

whathadhappened.Thegovernmentwillhavetotakethe~forthisaccident.take/gettheblame(forsth)承担责任，对某事负责

Shestolethebag,butshewastryingtoputthe~onme.put/laytheblameonsb.(forsth.)将某事归咎与某人383）n./U/过失；责备3818.handle3918.handle39操作;运用B.经营;买卖C.管理D.对待E.应付F.控制;handlev.ChoosetheChineseexplanationsinthebox.1.

MsHawkins,thechiefaccountantofthecompanyhandlesthecompany'saccounts.2.ThechildrenaresonaughtythatIcan'thandlethem.3.Shehandled

adifficultargumentskillfully.CFE4.Handlechildrenkindly,ifyouwantthemtotrustyou.5.Thisshophandlespaperandstationery.6.Helearnthowtohandlethecomputer.DBA40操作;运用B.经营;买卖C.管理2.Thetwotownsare~ed

byarailway.1.Alotof~sfittedtogetherformachain.3.Thenewbridgewill~

theisland

tothemainland.19.link412.Thetwotownsare~ed1)v.链接联系把A与B联系／连接起来：linkA___BlinkA___BlinkA___Btogethertowithand421)v.链接联系towithand422）n.联系；连接Researchershavefounda~

betweensmokingandheartdisease.Thepolicesuspecttheremaybea~betweenNickandthemurder.

alinkbetweenAandB432）n.联系；连接4320.announce

V.make(sth)knownpublicly宣布;宣告;发表Thenewswas~dtothepubliconTV.They~dthatshewouldgiveoneextrasong.Itis~dthatwewon’thaveclassesnextweek.

announcesth.(tosb.)(向某人)宣告某事Itisannouncedthat…据宣布…

suggest,explain,report,say44441).--Who~s

yourclassinhistory?--MrBlack.Heisourinstructor.2).She~edmeintheuseofthistelephone.instructor.——personwhoinstructs教员;教练;指导者1）toteachsb(insth)教,讲授;训练;指导21.instruct451).--Who~syourclassinhi2）toorder指示;命令;吩咐医生嘱咐他卧床休息Thedoctor~edhimtogotobedandrest.Theteacher~edthepupilstocomeintothegym.

instructsb.insth.在某方面指导某人（教授技能等）instructsb.todosth.命令某人做某事instructionn.指示，命令instructions说明书

462）toorder指示;命令;吩咐instructionvt建设，修建TheBird’sNestwas~edbymanyhardworkingworkers.22.construct47vt建设，修建22.construct47.construction.

@建造，建筑，建设The~ofalargebridgetakesabouttwoyears.

@结构It’simportantforustoanalyzethesentence~.underconstruction正在修建中…Mostofthebuildingsunder~havebeendesignedbyChineseengineers.48.construction.@结构It’simp23.contributevi.&vt.1)contribute…to…给报纸撰稿;把…献给…;捐助…给…Thewriterpersonally~d$5000totheearthquakefund.She~salotofarticlestothemagazine.2)contributeto…有助于，促成,导致（某事）Plentyoffreshair~stogoodhealth.Thedriver’scarelessness~dtotheaccident.Thisbook~salottoourunderstandingofChinesehistory.n.contributionmakeacontributionto(doing)sth.对……作出贡献4923.contributevi.&vt.4924.apartfrom

=besides,=except

inadditionto1.他除了鼻子之外,哪儿都好看。~hisnose,he’squitegood-looking.2.I’vefinishedthepaper~thelastquestion.3.他除了脸部和双手受伤之外,两条腿也断了。~theinjuriestohisfaceandhands,hebrokebothlegs.除…外(还有)除…外(别无)5024.apartfrom=besides,=excep25.positiveadj1)积极的，乐观的，有信心的，Weshouldbe~aboutthefuture.Onthe~side,profitshaveincreased.Weshouldtake~stepstodealwiththeproblem.2)肯定的，确信的Ican’tbe~aboutwhattimeithappened.Shewas~thathehadbeenthere.negative消极的

5125.positiveadj1)积极的，乐观的，有信心26.bestrictwith对…严格的Weshould

~ourselvesin

ourwork.

5226.bestrictwith对…严格的5227.makesense1)讲得通;有意义;有道理Thissentencedoesn’tmakeanysense.2.)besensible是合情合理的,明智的Thisplanmadesense.这项计划是合情合理的Itmakessensetotakecareofyourhealth.3)makesenseof理解,弄懂……的意思Canyou~thispoem?Ican’t~thatpainting.5327.makesense5328.backwardadj./adv.向后的(地)Ilostmybalanceandfell~.forward向前upward向上downward向下inward向里outward向外eastward向东

5428.backwardadj./adv.向后的(地)529.enthusiasticadj热情的;热心的be～about/oversth/sb她非常喜欢唱歌She’svery～aboutsingingenthusiasmn/U/热爱;热心;热情fullof~enthusiasticallyadv.enthusev.使热情enthusiast热衷于…的人5529.enthusiasticadj5530.cautiousadj——careful小心的，谨慎的be～(about/ofsb/sth)=becautiousnottodo…对…小心谨慎Sheis~ofhurtinghisfeelings.=Sheis~nottohurthisfeeling.cautiouslyadv.cautionn.

5630.cautiousadj5631.

reject.

1）refusetoaccept拒绝，不接受，～agift,anopinion,asuggestionHe~edourhelp.Hewantedtojointhearmybutwas~ed.5731.reject.～agift,anopinio2）抛弃，扔掉Thefarmerhadto~somefruitthatwasoverripe.He~edsomeoldbooks.rejection582）抛弃，扔掉58goodbye59goodbye59LanguagepointsUnit160LanguagepointsUnit111.characteristicn.(C)adistinguishingfeature特征，特性Thisistheiruniquecharacteristic.Kindnessisoneofhercharacteristics.2)adj.distinctive显著的，独特的Thisgirlhasacharacteristicvoice.Iheardmyfriend’scharacteristiclaugh.611.characteristic2Quickdecisionischaracteristicofhim.Thisqualityischaracteristicofallmetals.这种性质是一切金属所特有的。Itischaracteristicofhimtogotoworkbeforebreakfast.还未吃早饭就去工作，正是他的特点。搭配：becharacteristicofsb./sth.是某人或某物的特征62Quickdecisionischaracterist2.putforward

1)提出～anargument，aplan，asuggestion提出一个新的理论

putforwardanewtheory2)拨快(钟表的)指针Putyourwatchforward;you’refiveminutesslow.3)将某事物提前They’veputforwardthedateoftheirweddingbyoneweek.

=comeupwith632.putforward=comeupwith4用put的相关短语填空(1)Tryyourbesttoputdownwhattheteachersaidinclass.(2)Thesportsmeetwasputoffbecauseoftherain.(3)It'scoldoutside,putonmoreclothes.(4)Let'sputupashedhereforthetimebeing.(5)Abigfirebrokeoutlastnightandatlastitwasputout.(6)I'mafraidwewillhavetoputupwiththeloss.64用put的相关短语填空5putonputoutputupwith…putdownputoffputup穿上;戴上;增加熄灭(灯);扑灭忍受……写下来;放下；（使）着陆耽误;延期建立;建造65puton穿上;戴上;增加熄灭(灯);扑灭忍受……写下来;3.concludev.

1)conclude…with…用…结束某事Thestory～swiththehero’sdeath.这故事随主人公死亡而告终她以一个有趣的故事结束谈话She～dhertalkwithafunnystory2)推断出,推论出(from)Whatcanyouconcludefromtheseobservations(观察)?

663.concludev.73)达成,缔结(条约等)concludeatreaty缔结条约concludeanargumentwithsb同某人达成协议673)达成,缔结(条约等)8conclusion1./C/——end结束;结尾attheconclusionofhisspeech在他讲话的结尾2./C/结论,推论得出结论drawaconclusionreach/cometo/arriveataconclusioninconclusion最后=finally68conclusion94.analysev.分析=analyze(美)Byanalysingthepartsofthesentence,wecanlearnmoreaboutEnglishgrammar.analysisn.分析，分解analystn. 分析者，化验员analyticadj. 分析的694.analysev.分析=analyze(美)analy5.defeat1)vt打败，战胜；使受挫I~edhimatchess.Wewere~edby3goalsto2.2)n.失败Theyfinallyhadtoadmit~.705.defeat11[辨析]beat,defeat,winbeat与defeat属一组同义词，都表示“打败”,二者的宾语是人或某个集体。defeat尤指在战场上打败敌人；beat多指在游戏或比赛中击败对手。win表示在较激烈的竞争中取得了胜利，宾语多是game,match,race,war,prize等。Webeattheirteamby10pointsinthebasketballgame.NapoleonwasdefeatedinBattleofWaterloo.

MoYanwontheNobelPrize.71[辨析]beat,defeat,win126.expert1)adj熟练的,有专门技术或知识的an～rider熟练的骑手an～job需要专门知识的工作Heisexpertin/atcooking.Weareallexpertin/atthisfield.beexpertat/insth.是某方面为专家at/indoingsth.擅长做某事begoodat(doing)sth./dowellinsth.726.expert13n.专家,能手anagricultural～农业专家an～onancientGreekhistory古希腊史专家anexperton/in/at(doing)sth.某方面的专家（能手）73n.专家,能手147.attendv.1）totakegoodcareof(asickperson,forexample)照看,照料.e.g.Thedoctor~edthepatients.Whichdoctoris~ingupon/onyou?attend（on/upon）sb.照料看护某人747.attendv.1）totakegoodcar~school上学~alecture听讲座~awedding出席婚礼(2)giveattention,dealwith注意,留意,处理e.g.Shedidn't~to

whatIwassaying.她并不注意听我所说的话。(+to)(3)tobepresentat出席,到场~toyourworkandstoptalking.Couldyou~tothismatteratonce.75~school上学(2)giveatten运用：1).______________________________他昨天没参加会议。2).Theschool___________almostentirelybylocalchildren.上这个学校读书的几乎全是当地的孩子。3).Therewasnoone_____________butTina.除了蒂娜，再无人照顾他了

Hedidnotattendthemeetingyesterday.

wasattented

toattendhim76Hedidnotattendthemeeting7.attendancen.1）照顾Thereisadoctorin~.2)出席人数Therewasalarge~attheconcert.777.attendancen.1）照顾Thereisaeg:1.Thewolfopeneditsmouthto______arowofsharpteeth.2.Don’t______yourskin

tothesun;yourskinwillbehurt.exposeexpose8.expose1）exposesb./sth.to…使暴露于…；使接触到…暴露78eg:1.Thewolfopeneditsmou2）tomakeknown;totellthetruth揭露，揭发Thepolicebegantolookintothecase,buttheeyewitnesswasafraidto_______themurderer.exposed暴露的，暴露于风雨中的，无掩蔽的Hegotratherangrybecausethesecretplanhadbeenexposedtothenewspaper.被暴露于…expose792）tomakeknown;totellthe9.deadly(adj.&adv.)die(v.)dead(adj.)death(n.)

adj.1).dangerous;likelytocausedeath危险的;致命的a~disease/weapona~enemy809.deadly(adj.&adv.)21(2)adv.

①死一般地e.g.Hisfacewas~pale.他的脸死一般地苍白。②非常,极度地e.g.Theairwas~cold.空气极度寒冷。81(2)adv.①死一般地e.g.Hisfacewa10.cure

①vt.治愈，治疗／消除(弊病等);纠正e.g.Thedoctor~dhimofhiscold.curesb.ofsth.治好了某人的…，纠正了某人的…医生治好了他的感冒．e.g.He~dthechildofbadhabits.他纠正了孩子的坏习惯．②n.治愈;痊愈e.g.There'snocertain~forAIDS.治疗艾滋病尚无良方。acurefor…治疗…病的方法8210.cure①vt.治愈，治疗／消除(弊病等);纠正---比较辨析：cure和treatcure：指治愈疾病，消除痛苦，戒除恶习，弊端，嗜好等treat:

只指治病，并不包括治疗的效果如何。与curesb.of...类似的结构常用的还有：

remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某事suspectsb.ofsth.怀疑某人(做)某事robsb.ofsth.抢了某人的某物informsb.ofsth.通知某人某事warnsb.ofsth.警告某人某事cheatsb.ofsth.骗取某人某物

⑦

convincesb.ofsth.让某人信服某事

⑧ridsb.ofsth.让某人摆脱某物⑨easesb.ofsth.减轻某人某物⑩accusesb.ofsth.指控某人某事

832411.challenge1)n.挑战facethe~accept/takeupthe~接受挑战a~tosb.对某人来说是挑战2)V.向…挑战He~edmetoplaychess.8411.challenge2512.absorb①v.吸收(液体);承受;承担(费用等)Usetheclothto~theink.Wewillnot~thesecharges.吸干墨水我们不能承担这些费用.②absorb…..into…吸收(并入)e.g.Thebigcompanyhasgradually~edthesesmallcompaniesintoitsownorganization.这家大公司逐渐将这些小的公司吞并了。8512.absorb吸干墨水我们不能承担这些费用.②absoThelittlegirlwas~edinreadingatale.Thewriterwasso~edinhiswritingthatheforgottoeatalldayaround.

beabsorbedin=concentrateonbeburiedin③beabsorbedin全神贯注于，专心致志于86Thelittlegirlwas~edinrea13.suspectv.&n.1)v.对…表示怀疑；推测I~thattheyaretryingtogetridofme.We~himofhishonesty.Hewas~edoftheft.Thepolice~edhimofstealingthecar.I~himtobethemurderer.suspectsbofsth/doingsth怀疑某人某事/做过某事suspectsb.tobe…怀疑某人是…8713.suspectv.&n.282）n.嫌疑犯可疑分子Thepolicetookthe~tothepolicestation.Heistheprime~inthecase.882）n.嫌疑犯可疑分子2914.enquire=inquire

v.询问

I~dabouttrainstoNewYork.enquiryn询问makeenquiriesfromsb.aboutsb./sth.向某人询问某人某事8914.enquire=inquirev.30(1)=strict严厉的；苛刻的；严格的.e.g.Myfatherwasseverewithme.Ithinkyouaretoosevereontheboy.beseverewith/onsb…对…严格，严厉(2)=veryserious极为恶劣的；十分严重的e.g.the~competitionforuniversityA~stormattackedthevillage.Hisinjuriesare~.

15.severe(adj.)90(1)=strict严厉的；苛刻的；严格的.e.g泵(油泵;气泵),抽水机,打气筒pump91泵(油泵;气泵),抽水机,打气筒pump3216.foresee(foresaw,foreseen)

预见，预知~thefutureforeseeable可预见的foretellforecast9216.foresee(foresaw,foreseen17.blame1)vt.toconsiderorsaythatsbisresponsibleforsthbad责备；指责；埋怨；归咎于

She~dhimforthefailureoftheirmarriage.She~dthefailureoftheirmarriageonhim.Theteacher~dthemistakeonmycarelessness.

blamesb.for(doing)sth.责备某人（做）某事=blamesth.onsb.把某事归咎于某人身上9317.blame342)betoblame(for):beresponsibleforsth.bad应受责备；应为…负责任（主动表被动）eg.Thedriver

wasto~

for

thetrafficaccident.Iamnottoblameforthismatter.Mr.Greenstoodupindefenceofthe16-year-oldboy,sayingthathewasnottheone____.A.blameB.blamingC.toblameD.tobeblamed9435运用：用适当的词填空或完成句子。

⑴我不责怪你，我责怪我自己。Idonotblameyou，butI_____________.

⑵那次事故怪不得孩子们。Thechildrenwerenot_____________theaccident.toblameforblamemyself95运用：用适当的词填空或完成句子。toblameforb⑶Themanagerblamedhim_____hiscarelessnessatwork.

⑷Thepoliceblamedthetrafficaccident_____Steven’sdrunkendriving.onfor96⑶Themanagerblamedhim____3）n./U/过失；责备eg.Heisreadyto

takethe~for

whathadhappened.Thegovernmentwillhavetotakethe~forthisaccident.take/gettheblame(forsth)承担责任，对某事负责

Shestolethebag,butshewastryingtoputthe~onme.put/laytheblameonsb.(forsth.)将某事归咎与某人973）n./U/过失；责备3818.handle9818.handle39操作;运用B.经营;买卖C.管理D.对待E.应付F.控制;handlev.ChoosetheChineseexplanationsinthebox.1.

MsHawkins,thechiefaccountantofthecompanyhandlesthecompany'saccounts.2.ThechildrenaresonaughtythatIcan'thandlethem.3.Shehandled

adifficultargumentskillfully.CFE4.Handlechildrenkindly,ifyouwantthemtotrustyou.5.Thisshophandlespaperandstationery.6.Helearnthowtohandlethecomputer.DBA99操作;运用B.经营;买卖C.管理2.Thetwotownsare~ed

byarailway.1.Alotof~sfittedtogetherformachain.3.Thenewbridgewill~

theisland

tothemainland.19.link1002.Thetwotownsare~ed1)v.链接联系把A与B联系／连接起来：linkA___BlinkA___BlinkA___Btogethertowithand1011)v.链接联系towithand422）n.联系；连接Researchershavefounda~

betweensmokingandheartdisease.Thepolicesuspecttheremaybea~betweenNickandthemurder.

alinkbetweenAandB1022）n.联系；连接4320.announce

V.make(sth)knownpublicly宣布;宣告;发表Thenewswas~dtothepubliconTV.They~dthatshewouldgiveoneextrasong.Itis~dthatwewon’thaveclassesnextweek.

announcesth.(tosb.)(向某人)宣告某事Itisannouncedthat…据宣布…

suggest,explain,report,say103441).--Who~s

yourclassinhistory?--MrBlack.Heisourinstructor.2).She~edmeintheuseofthistelephone.instructor.——personwhoinstructs教员;教练;指导者1）toteachsb(insth)教,讲授;训练;指导21.instruct1041).--Who~syourclassinhi2）toorder指示;命令;吩咐医生嘱咐他卧床休息Thedoctor~edhimtogotobedandrest.Theteacher~edthepupilstocomeintothegym.

instructsb.insth.在某方面指导某人（教授技能等）instructsb.todosth.命令某人做某事instructionn.指示，命令instructions说明书

1052）toorder指示;命令;吩咐instructionvt建设，修建The