人教版高一英语必修一第二单元单词,课文和语法学案(无答案)

/5Unit2EnglisharoundtheworldWordsandexpressions:.voyagen.[C]航行；航海H,journey,trip,voyage&tour的区另Utravel用作不可数名词，只用于泛指从某地去另一地，如果某人在某段时间里到处走，可用travels;journey用作可数名词，表示去某地所花的时间和旅行的距离，尤指较长距离的或定期的旅行；trip用作可数名词，表示非定期的，也许较短的往返旅行；voyage则常指海上旅行或太空旅行。tour指以游览、观光、购物等目的的旅行。也指巡视。巡回比赛或演出It'salongfromheretoHongKong.It'sonlythreehours'fromhereHewroteabookabouthisinSouthAfrica.Whenigiveupwork,Ishallmakealongatsea.ThebandisoninFrancebecauseof:asaresultof因为；由于Manybeautifulfisharefastdisappearingtheseverepollution.因为污染严重，许多美丽的鱼类正在面临绝种。Thepoliceareadvisingmotoriststoreducespeedthefog.由于有雾，警察告诫驾车者减慢速度。Wewinthegamehisparticipation.由于他的参与，我们赢了比赛。becauseof/becauseIwentbacknottherain,butIwastired.native:NoneofourteachersarenativespeakersofEnglish.anative-speakerdictionary4comeup:v.(1).走近Ayounggirlcameuptomeandaskedformoney.(2).提出Whatpointscameupatthemeeting?Theteachercameupwithagoodplanforthesummervocation.(3).发生I'vegottogo-somethinghasjustcomeupathomeandI'mneededthere.(4).临近MyexamsarecomingupsoonAtpresentshe'sworkingabroad.Ihavenoenoughmaterialinhandatpresent.vt.赠与，赠给予，给，提出presentsb.withsth.或presentsth.tosb.把……交给，颁发，授予E.g.妈妈刚刚赠与我一件礼物。Onhisbirthday,hisfriendspresentedhimwithaseriesofreaders/presentedaseriesofreaderstohim.(送给他一套读本)graduallyadv逐渐地AGradually,sherealizedthathewasn'ttellingherthetruth.BThebankslopesgraduallydowntotheriver.vocabularyn.[C]词汇量awide/limitedvocabularyBytheageoftwoachildwillhaveavocabularyofabouttwohundredwords.makeuseofsth.利用；使用makethebestof?makethemostof充分利用翻译：我们应该充分利用时间去努力学习。Shemakesuseofpeopleshemeetsasrawmaterialforherfiction.她把她所遇见的人们作为她创作小说的素材。thelattern.后者SheofferedmemoremoneyoracarandIchosethelatter.Comparetheformer(FIRST).10.identityn.本身；本体；身份分析下列词的不同意思：Theman'sidentitywasbeingkeptsecretwhilehewashelpingpolice.（2）Icannotreveal（揭露）theidentityofmysource（材料）.（3）Theinformant线人）wasgivenanewidentity（=adifferentnameandnewofficialdocuments）forprotection.thinkmyjobgivesmeasenseofidentityfluentadj.流利的；流畅的（1）She'sfluentinFrench.（2）HespeaksfluentChinese.He'safluentRussianspeaker.fluentlyadv.流利地；流畅地I'dliketospeakEnglishfluently.12suchas:forexample例如；诸如.Iknowmanyofthem,suchasJohn,PeterandTom.TheRomanlanguagessuchasFrench,Italian,areallderivedfromLatin.拉丁语系，例如法语，意大利语，都起源于拉丁语。辨析forexample,suchas,like的区别forexample意思是举个例子来说，一般只举同类人或物中的“一个”为例，作插入语，用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中、句末；suchas意思是比如…，后面不加逗号，直接列举同类人或物中的几个例子，不能穷尽，可和andsoon连用；like表示列举，可和suchas互换。Noise，forexample，isakindofpollution.举例说明，噪音就是一种污染。Chinahasmanybigcities,suchasBeijing,Shanghai,Shenzhenandsoon.=ChinahasmanysuchbigcitieslikeBeijing，Shanghai，Shenzhenandsoon.中国有许多大城市，比如北京、上海、深圳等等。commandcommandsbtodoThecaptaincommandedthatallthesoldiers（should）gotothefrontYoumustobeythecaptain'scommand.underone'scommand一坚持insist二命令order，command三建议suggest,advise,propose四要求request,require,desire,demand以上引导的宾语从句都要用虚拟语句，即Iinsist/order/command/suggest/advise/propose/request/require/desire/demandthatSb（should）dosth.requeston/byrequest应…的要求makearequest请求inrequest受欢迎，急需requestsbtodo/that（should）+doAnelectricalengineerisinthisfactoryA.byrequestB.onrequestC.atrequestD.inrequest我请求他早一个小时来recognize［寓词于境］阅读下列句子，注意recognize的用法。Icanhardlyrecognizemyclassmateafterfiveyears.TheUnitedNationsrecognizedthenewgovernment.Werecognizedhimtobeagreatman.WhitePollutionisrecognizedasoneoftheseriousproblems.［自我归纳］recognize的意思是（句1）,（句2）;常见短语recognizesb.as/tobe的意思是（句3、句4）。［联想］类似的短语是consider...as/tobe。［即学即练］根据括号内的提示完成句子。—Oh,it'syou!I（没有认出）you.—I'vejusthadmyhaircut,andIamwearingnewglasses.Tom（被认为是）thetallestboyinourclass.playapart（in）［语境展示］阅读下列句子，注意playapart（in）的意思。NowadaysEnglishplaysanimportantpartinourdailycommunication.Heplayedthepartoftheprinceinourschoolplay.［自我归纳］playapart（in）的意思是（句1）;（句2）。［联想］类似的短语是playarole（in）。［即学即练］翻译下列句子。勇气对说好英语起着很重要的作用。他在剧中扮演主角。17.Straight［寓词于境］阅读下列句子，注意straight的词性及用法。Hersisterisagirlwithstraightblackhair.Gostraightaheadalongtheroadandyouwillfindthecinema.Withoutwi