人教版英语九年级unit2知识点

Unit2Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious!Languagepointsandsummary1.strangern.陌生人（可数名词）strangeadj.陌生的，奇怪的e.g.Don'ttalktostrangers.不要和陌生人说话。Thereisnothingstrangeintheroom.房间里没有奇怪的东西。2.relativen.亲属，亲戚（可数名词）e.g.Theyhavealotofrelatives.他们有许多亲戚。3.puton增加（体重）；发胖；穿上e.g.They'veputonfivepounds.他们体重增加了5磅。It'scoldoutside.Pleaseputonyourcoat.外面冷，请穿上大衣。4.poundn.磅；英镑（可数名词）e.g.Thedeskweighs5pounds.这张课桌重5磅。Peoplegoonthestreetstothrowwaterateachother.throwat抛向；泼向；洒向动词throw后接所投掷的物体，用介词at引入泼洒的对象。e.g.Onourwayhere,someonethrewastoneatourcar,butfortunatelywewerenothit.在我们来的路上，有人向我们的车投掷石块，所幸的是我们没被砸中。It'sthefirstsnowoftheyear,andthechildrenarehappilythrowingsnowballsateachother.ChinesepeoplehavebeencelebratingMiddle-AutumnFestivalandenjoyingmooncakesforcenturies.forcenturies几百年Theycarrypeople'swishestothefamiliestheyloveandmiss.它们把人们的祝愿带给他们热爱和想念的家人。theyloveandmiss是定语从句，修饰thefamilies。However,mostpeoplethinkthatthestoryofChang'eisthemosttouching.thestoryofChang'eisthemosttouching是宾语从句，关联词是that。第一个most是“大多数”之意，第二个most在touching前面构成最高级。Whoeverdrankthiscouldliveforever.无论谁喝了这个都会长生不老。whoever意为“无论谁，不管什么人"。类似的词有:whatever意为"无论什么”，whenever意为"无论何时”，wherever意为"无论在哪里”，however意为“无论怎样”。它们等同于“nomatter+wh”结构。Whoeverdrankthis是主语从句，在句中作主语。HouYiwassosadthathecalledouthernametothemooneverynight.后羿那么伤心以至于他每天晚上对着月亮大喊她的名字。so...that...“如此......以至于......”SO是副词其后跟形容词或副词，that后跟句子。如：Hewassohappythathejumpedup.他那么高兴以至于跳了起来。callout.to.对着..大喊..Hequicklylaidoutherfavouritefruitsanddessertsinthegarden.Lay的用法：单词意义（原形f单数第二人称形式f现在分词-过去式-过去分词）lay下（蛋）；产（卵）layflaysflayingflaidflaidlayout铺开，摆开e.g.Helaidthemapoutonthetable.HowhewishedthatChang'ecouldcomeback!他多么希望嫦娥能回来呀！这是一个感叹句，其中Chang'ecouldcomeback是宾语从句。Itisalsoagoodideatohelpparentstodosomethinginstead.It是形式主语，tohelpparentstodosomething是真正主语。类似句型有：Itis+n.+todosth.Itis+adj.(forsb.)todosth.Ittakes(sb.)sometime+todosth.e.g.Itisnotagoodhabittogetuplate.赖床不是一个好习惯。ItisveryimportantforyoungpeopletolearnEnglishwell.对于年轻人来说，学好英语是很重要的。Ittooktheworkersalmosttwoyearstofinishthebuilding.工人们花了几乎三年的时间完成这一建筑。OneisMother'sDayonthesecondSundayofMay,andtheotherisFather'sDay...辨析another,theother,others&theothersanother和theother都有“另一个”的意思。another指多个中的“另一个”；theother则指两个中的"另一个”，常与one构成固定one...theother...，“一个..另一个..”。e.g.Theshoesdon'tfitme.Wouldyoupleaseshowmeanotherpair?鞋不适合我，你能给我看看另外一双吗？Mysisterhastwoskirts.Oneisyellow,theotherisblack.我姐姐有两条裙子。一条是黄色的，另外一条是黑色的。others（=other+复数名词）与theothers（=theother+复数名词）均含有"其他一些"的意思。others泛指多部分中的一部分，可与some构成固定结构some...others…，“—些—些”；theothers则特指剩余的一部分。e.g.Somelikefruitandvegetables,otherslikejunkfood.—些人喜欢吃水果和蔬菜，还有—些人喜欢吃垃圾食品。Twoofyoucangotothelabwithme,andtheotherswillhavetostayintheclassroom.你们当中的两人可以跟我去实验室，剩下的人将呆在教室。ButbehindallthesethingsliesthetruemeaningofChristmas...liev.(lay,lain)存在;平躺;处于注意与lay的区别：layv.(laid,laid)下蛋;产卵HewarnsScroogetochangehiswaysifhedoesn'twanttoenduplikehim.Warnv.警告;告诫常用于以下固定短语:warnsb.(not)todosth.表示“警告某人(不要)干某事”；warnsb.of/aboutsth.表示“提醒/警告某人注意某事”。如:Thepolicewarnedusnottogooutatnight.Theywarnedhimofthedanger.Shewarnedhersonaboutthefire.endup最终成为;最后处于TheSpiritofChristmas圣诞精神(圣诞节的意义)HealsotellsScroogetoexpectthreespiritstovisithim.他还告诉斯克鲁奇准备好等待三个幽灵的造访。第一个短语中spirit指与肉体相对而言的“精神;心灵”解;第二个句子中spirit是“灵魂；鬼怪；幽灵”之意。试比较:试比较:Ishallbewithyouinspirit.我在精神上也你们同在。Inthestory,itissaidthattheareaishauntedbyevilspirits.在故事里,据说那片地区闹鬼。Heismeanandonlythinksabouthimself.mean在句中作形容词，意思是"吝啬的；小气的；自私的"。如：Mr.Smithisameanoldman.史密斯先生是一个小气的老头。Hewasmeantothosewhoworkedforhim.他对那些为他工作的人刻薄小气。Somepeoplearoundusaremeanwithmoney.我们周围有些人在金钱方面十分吝啬。Henowtreatseveryonewithkindnessandwarmth,spreadingloveandjoyeverywherehegoes.他现在用善良和温暖对待任何人,到处传播爱与快乐。spreadv.(spread,spread)传播；展开n.蔓延；传播Notonlydopeoplespreadthemaroundindifferenthidingplacesforanegghunt,buttheyalsogiveoutthesetreatsasgifts.句中的notonly...but(also)...意为“不但......而且......"。当notonly位于句首时，其后的主谓要部分倒装。此外，当notonly...but(also)...连接两个代词或名词作主语时j胃语动词要与but(also)后的代词或名词在数上保持一致。如：NotonlyhebutalsoIamwrong.Notonlybooksbutalsowaterisneeded.短语归纳celebrateMid-AutumnFestival,theshapeof,carry...to...,shootdown,plantodosth.,trytodosth.,refusetodosth.,flyup,so...that...,callout,layout,startthetraditionofdressup,careabout,makemoney,usedto,endup,warnsb.todosth.,theWaterFestival,theDragonBoatFestival,theChineseSpringFestival,theLanternFestival,watchtheraces,alittle,like.best,go.forone'svacation,enjoydoingsth.,eatout,fivemealsaday,puton,intwoweeks,soundlike,from.to.,besimilarto,throw.at.,washaway,havegoodluck,inthenewyear句子:Billthinksthattheraceswerenotthatinterestingtowatch.Billwonderswhetherthey'llhavethesweetricedumplingsagainnextyear.WhatdoyoulikebestabouttheDragonBoatFestival?Whatdidyoudoonyourvacation?ButIbelievethatAprilisthehottestmonthoftheyearthere.Iwonderifit'ssimilartothewaterfestivalofDaipeopleinYunnanProvince.Grammar（一）宾语从句在复合句中，由一个句子充当宾语，这个句子叫做宾语从句。宾语从句由“关联词+主语+谓语”构成。引导宾语从句的常见关联词有that,if,whether,what,who,where,why和how等。从句原形关联词例句陈述句that（在口语或非正式文体中常省略）Ithink(that)Halloweenisafunfestival.Marythinks(that)theteamswerejustfantastic.Manythink(that)sharksaretoostrongtobeendangered.—般疑问句whether,if(在口语中常用if)Iwonderif/whetherthey'llhavetheracesagainnextyear.Benwondersif/whetherAprilisagoodtimetovisitThailand.特殊疑问句who,what,which,Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?when,where,how,whyDoyouknowwhenthebookstoreclosestoday?Canyoutellmewhosheis?用作宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。掌握宾语从句的引导词、时态及语序是学习宾语从句的关键。仔细观察下面的例句，然后补全结论部分所缺的内容。【例句】Shesaid(that)shewouldleaveanoteonthedesk.Hewantstoknowif/whetheryouareadoctor.Doyouknowwhenheboughtthispencil-box?Teresatoldhersonthatleavesturnyellowinautumn.【结论】当宾语从句具有陈述意义时，用that引导。它在句子中只起引导作用，在口语中常可省略。当宾语从句具有疑问意义时，可用if或whether引导。它们在句子中的意思是是否。或者