人教版新目标八年级英语下册-第4单元-同步检测试题(word版附答案)

人教版新目标八年级英语下册第4单元同步检测试题（满分100分）姓名得分、单项选择题（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）题号123456789101112131415答案1.Johndidn'tgiveuplookingforajobhegotanofferfromaGermancompany.A.untilB.sinceC.becauseD.if2.TheSmithsarewatchingthemen'stabletennismatchatthemoment.Mr.SmithB.Mrs.SmithC.TheSmithfamilyD.Mr.SmithandhissonChildrenarenotallowedintheriver.toswimB.swimC.swimmingD.swam—Mr.Greenwasverytired，hestayeduplatetofinishhiswork.—Howhard－workingheis!A.IfB.UnlessC.AlthoughD.Because5.—Doyoulikeyournewneighbors?—No.Thebetweenusaregettingworse，Ithink.A.resultsB.invitationsC.relationsD.reasons6.Lindaoffered___herseattotheoldmanonthebus.A.giveB.givesC.givingD.togive—Didyoucallheruplastnight?—No，Ididn't.Iwroteheraletter.insteadB.yetC.eitherD.howeverThelibrariantoldmethatIcouldthesemagazinesforthreedays.borrowB.buyC.keepD.return—Ithinkstudentsshouldspendtimewithfriendsdoingtheirhomework.—I.Theywouldtalkdoinghomework.agree；insteadofB.agree；withoutC.disagree；insteadofD.don'tdisagree；butJackcompetedDavidforthemonitor（班长）atthemeetingyesterday.A.onB.withC.inD.atIbelieveitIseeitwithmyowneyes.A.won't；andB.won't；untilC.will；butD.will；until—Couldyougoshoppingwithmetomorrow?—.MyfatherandIwillgotoWuhantomorrow.A.IthinksoB.Yes,IhopesoC.I'mafraidsoD.Sorry,I'mafraidIcan't—Imybestfriendyesterdaymorning.—Whynotcallherupandsaysorrytoher?A.arguedwithB.lookedafterC.hungoutwithD.dependedon—doyouthinkofafter－schoolactivities?—Ithinkisimportantforchildrentojointhem.A.What；itB.How；itC.How；thatD.What；thatWouldyoumindhelpingmelookaftermybabyforawhile?A.sure,becarefulonthewayB.oh,don'tyoulikechildren?C.ofcoursenot,dearD.yeah,Ihopeso二、完形填空(10分)Whenweaskedaboutbrothersandsisters，morethan2,000childrenwrotetotellusabouttheirbrothersorsisters.Manychildrentoldusthatfightsoften1.Morethanhalfofthechildren2theirbrothersorsistersatleastonceaday.Mostchildrensaidtheyshoutedattheirsistersorbrotherswhentheyfought.3halfsaidtheyhiteachother.Butsomeofthechildren，about20%，saidtheyaskedtheirmomordadtohelpthemsolvethe4_.Andevenmorechildrensaidthatafterafight,theysaid5totheirbrothersorsisters.Fornow,youare6achild.Youmaybeunhappysometimes7thefightswithyourbrothersorsisters，butyouwillthinktheyarefunnyexperienceswhenyougrowup.Youwillbetheparentwhowillhaveto8thefights!Sostopshoutingwhenyougetangrywithyourbrothersorsisters.Itisnotalwayseasy,9maybeyoucanstartwithjustmakingoneday“NoFightDay".Thenyourmomanddadwillbevery10.RememberthatitisneverOKtoshoutatyourbrothersorsistersandhurtthem.()1.A.endedB.happenedC.developedD.started()2.A.foughtwithB.wrotetoC.lookedafterD.communicated()3.A.InsteadB.HoweverC.AlmostD.Hardly()4.A.hobbyB.skillC.dealD.problem()5.A.helloB.sorryC.thanksD.goodbye()6.A.tooB.stillC.alreadyD.even()7.A.suchasB.insteadofC.forexampleD.becauseof()8.A.stopB.winC.showD.remember()9.A.orB.andC.butD.so()10.A.happyB.crazyC.tiredD.angry三、阅读理解(30分)ALastmonthwemadeasurveyamong300studentsatourschool.Thequestionsweaskedwere“Whowouldyoutalkwithwhenintrouble？"and“Why？".Herearesomeanswersfromthem.ZhengHaoIwouldtalkwithmyparentsorteacherswhenintrouble.Theyareolderthanmeandhavemoreexperienceoflife.Theyalwayslistentomecarefullyandgivemehelpfulideas.Itrustthem.ChenLeiLifeisfullofsmalltroubles，butI'mneverafraidofthem.Iwouldtalkwithmyfriendswhenintrouble，becauseweunderstandeachotherandtheyalwaysgivemegoodsuggestions.Iwon'tfeelworried.LiYanIamaquietgirl.Iliketokeepmysecrets（秘密）.Ithinknobodycanreallyunderstandmeexcept（除了）myself.SoInevertellotherswhenI'mintrouble.（）1.ZhengHaolikestotalkwithhiswhenintrouble.A．parentsB．classmatesC．friendsD．brothers（）2.ChenLeilikestotalkwithhisfriendswhenintroublebecause.A．theyareolderthanhimB．theyalwaysgivehimgoodsuggestionsC．helikestokeepsecretsD．theyhavemoreexperienceoflife（）3.FromLiYan'sanswerweknowsheis.A．outgoingB．activeC．funnyD．quiet（）4.Fromthepassageweknowthatoftenaskothersforhelp.A．ZhengHaoandChenLeiB．ZhengHaoandLiYanC．ChenLeiandLiYanD．allofthethree（）5.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．ChenLeiisafraidtofacethetroublesinlife.B．ZhengHaoandLiYanliketokeepsecretstothemselves.C．LiYanonlytrustsherselfsoshenevertellsothershersecrets.D．ZhengHaodoesn'thaveanyfriendsbutChenLeihasmany.BTherewasonceaKing.Whenhetoldpeopletodothings,theywouldneverobeyhim.Oneday,theKingdecidedtoletthecleverestman—awizard（男巫）tocomeupwiththespells（咒语）whichwouldgetpeopletoobeyhim.Themanmadehundredsofspells,butnoneofthemworked.Ayoungmanheardaboutit.Hewenttothepalace,andtoldtheKingthathecouldhelpandthengavethekingtwosmallpiecesofpaper.“Usethefirstbeforesayingwhatyouwantpeopletodo,andusethesecondaftertheyfinishdoingit.”Aservantwaspassingby（路过）,carryingalargeturkeyinhisarms.TheKingsaidtohim,“Please,letmeseethatturkey.”TheservantwassurprisedbytheKing'skindness.Heneverheardhimsay‘please'before.SohegaveittotheKing.TheKing,afterlookingattheturkey,said,“Thankyou.Youmaygo.”Andtheservantleft.Theyoungman'sspellsreallyworked!TheKingaskedhimwherehegotthespells.“Myteachertoldmethatweshouldusethepolite（有礼貌的）words.”TheKing,understandingthetruth,spentthewhole（整个）lifetolearnhowtobeapoliteKing.（）6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obey”meaninChinese?A.服从B.威胁C.尊敬D.违背（）7.Whatmighttheyoungmanwriteonthesecondpaper?A.Please.B.Youarewelcome.C.Thankyou.D.Goodbye.（）8.WhydidtheKingasktheservanttoshowhimtheturkey?A.Becausehewashungryandwantedsomethingtoeat.Becausetheyoungmanaskedhimtodoit.Becausehewantedtotrythespells.Becausehewantedtogivetheturkeytotheyoungman.（）9.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.TheKingfirstaskedtheyoungmantohelphim.Theyoungmanwasclevererthanthewizard.Theyoungmanknewthewordsfromhisparentsafterhegrewup.D.ThepolitewordsletpeoplelistentotheKing.（）10.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TwoSpecialSpellsB.AFairKingC.ACleverManD.TheStrangeWizardC"Tom?Areyouinbedyet?"calledMrs.White.Therewasnoanswer.Mrs.Whiteputdownherbookandwenttoher14-year-oldson'sroom.Tomwassittinginfrontofabrightcomputerscreenonwhichamotorbikewasrunningfast."Oh,Tom.You'restillplayingonthatcomputergame.Youmuststopnow,becauseit'shalfpasteleven.Ifyoudon'tgotobedsoon,you'llbeverytiredtomorrow."saidMrs.White."ButI'venearlywonthegame."TomsaidtoMrs.White.Shecouldseetheexcitementonhisface.Shesatdownbesidehim."You'realwaysplayingonthecomputer.Youspendmoretimeonthismachinethanonyourhomework."Todaymoreandmorefamilieshavecomputers.Parentshopecomputerscanhelptheirchildrenimprovetheirstudyatschool.Butmanyoftheirchildrenusecomputerstoplaygamesandwatchvideosinsteadofstudying.Weoftenseethatcomputernetbarsarecrowdedwithpeople,especiallyyoungboys.Theyspendalotofmoneycompeting（竞争）withthecomputerized（用计算机控制的）machines.Themoretheylose,themoretheywanttowin.Theresultisthattheydon'twanttoworkorstudy.Insomecountries,evenscientistshatecomputers.Theysaycomputerscausemillionsofpeopletolosetheirjobsorcausethemalotoftrouble.Computergameaddiction（瘾）isaseriousprobleminsocial（社会的）life.Somethingshouldhavetobedonetosolvetheproblem.（）11.HowdidMrs.Whitefeelwhenshesawhersonplayinglate?A.Shefeltexcited.B.Shefelthappy.C.Shefeltworried.D.Shefeltwonderful.（）12.Parentshopecomputerscan.A.helptheirchildrenimprovetheirstudyatschoolhelptheirchildrenplaywellhelptheirchildrenknowalotofInternetknowledgehelptheirchildrenrelaxthemselves（）13.Manychildrenusecomputersto.A.watchvideosB.listentosongsC.playgamesD.AandC（）14.Thewriterthinks.A.theboyscangotothecomputernetbars,butthegirlscan'tthecomputernetbarsareveryusefulthechildrenspendtoomuchmoneyoncomputergamesthechildrenshouldplaycomputergames（）15.Whydosomescientistshatecomputers?A.Theythinkcomputerscausemillionsofpeopletolosetheirjobs.Theythinkcomputerscausethemalotoftrouble.Theythinkit'sawasteoftimetousecomputers.BothAandB.四、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词（5分）Robertreadthestoryuntilm（午夜）.Canyoue（解释）whyyouarrivedlateforschoolthismorning?Thissongisveryp（流行的）thesedays.Itsoundswonderful.IjoinedanEnglishclubtoI（改善）myspokenEnglishlastyear.Aftershetookashortbreak,shec（继续）doingthehousework.五、用所给单词的适当形式完成句子（5分）WhenIarrivedhome，Ifoundmymother（fold）theclothes.Couldyoupleasesayitmore（clear）?Mr.Smithgoestoworkbysubwayas（usually）..（communicate）isveryimportantinourlives..Thequestionissmallbut（type）.Doyouagreewithme?六、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词（10分）我发现他在浏览报纸。foundhimthenewspapers.你应该讲得再慢点，以便她能更好地理解你所说的。Youshouldspeakmoreslowlyshecanunderstandwhatyousaidbetter.我昨天和我最好的好朋友打架了。Iwithmybestfriendyesterday.这位科学家自愿把他所有的钱都给了儿童医院。Thescientistallhismoneythechildren'shospital.我们愿出二十万元钱来购买他的房子。Wehim200，000yuanhishouse.七、选择适当的句子补全下列对话，有两项多余（5分）A：Youlooksad.What'sthematter?B：1A：Canyoutellmewhy?B：MyparentsalwayswantmetobeNo.1.A：2Tellthemtobeconfidentofyou.B:Idon'twanttotalkwiththem.3A：Thentrytowritealettertothem.B：It'snoteasy.4A：Andyoucanalsoaskourteachersforhelp.B：Yes.I'lltrythat.5A：You'rewelcome.I'mnotgoodatwritingletters.Howaboutsayingsorrytothem?C・It'sdifficulttotalkwiththem.Iamreallystressed.Thanksforyouradvice.Youareverykind.Whydon'tyoutalkwiththem?.5.八、书面表达（20分）假如你是HanMei,下面是你的笔友Alice给你发来的一封e-mail,请根据e-mail的内容,给她写一封回信.与她交流看法.（提示语:listento,mother'slove,careabout,communicatewith,getalongwith,smile）要求60—80词.DearHanMei,I'mafraidI'vegotabigproblemrecently.Mymothertalkstoomuchtome.Shealwaystellsm