第五章-阅读理解课件

第二部分专项训练第五章阅读理解

(一)ChinaisthethirdcountrytosendpeopleintospaceonOctober15,2003.RussiasentthefirstmantospaceinApril,1961andtheUSAfollowedinFebruary,1962.Thosemenwereastronauts(宇航员).Astronautstrainveryhardformanyyearsbeforetheygotospace.Doyouhavetobeanastronauttogotospace?No.DennisTitotraveledtospaceonApril28,2001.Hewasnotanastronaut.Hewasjustabusinessman,buthewantedtohaveadifferentkindofholiday.ThepriceofDennisTito’sholidaywasabout165,000.000yuan.Itwasaveryexpensiveholiday.Butsoonthepriceofaspaceholidayisgoingtobecheaper.Maybesoonwecanalltraveltospaceforourvacationsinafewyears.第二部分专项训练

(一)WhenDenniswasinspace,hestayedinaspecialspaceship.ItsnamewastheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS).ISSislikeahotelinspace.YoucanseeISSfromChinaatnight.ManyspacescientistsliveinISS.Theydoresearchandtrytofinddifferencebetweenlifeonearthandlifeinspace.Thisisgoingtohelpmorepeopletoliveinspace.(

)1.Accordingtothepassage,howmanycountrieshavesent mannedspaceshipsintheworld? A.Two B.Three C.Four D.Five(

)2.DennisTitowasdifferentfromotherspacetravelers becausehewas

.

A.abusinessman B.ascientist C.ahotelmanager D.anengineer【答案】B

【解析】(事实细节题。根据文章第一句话可以得知。)【答案】A

【解析】(事实细节题。根据文章第二段第二行。)WhenDenniswasinspac(

)3.DennisTitotraveledtospace

.

A.tofollowtheotherpeople B.todohisresearch C.totraintobeanastronaut D.tospendhisholiday(

)4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inthetextmean? A.Scientists B.Businessmen C.Travellers D.Engineers(

)5.ISSis

.

A.ahotelinspace B.arocket C.aspaceship D.anastronaut【答案】D

【解析】(事实细节题。根据文章第二段第二三行。)【答案】A

【解析】(事实细节题。根据文章第三段第三行。)【答案】C

【解析】(事实细节题。根据文章第三段第一二句话。)()3.DennisTitotraveledto(二)ChristmasDay,thebirthdayofJesusChrist,isthemostimportantfestivalinBritainandsomeothercountries.OnChristmasEve,peopleusuallytelltheirchildrentoputtheirstockingsattheendoftheirbedsbeforetheygotosleep.ChildrenbelieveSantaClaus,withtheothernameofFatherChristmas,willcomeduringthenightandfilltheirstockingswithChristmaspresents.

Actually,FatherChristmasischildren’sfather.Hedressesupinaredcoatandwaitsuntilchildrenfallasleep.Thenhegoesintochildren’sbedrooms,andputssmallpresentsintheirstockings.Whenchildrenarenolongeryoung,theyknowwhoFatherChristmasreallyis.(二)NotonlychildrenbutalsotheirparentsenjoyChristmasstockings.Theyalsohavestockings.EarlyonthemorningofChristmasDay,childrenwaketheirparentsupandsay“MerryChristmas”.Thentheyhelptheirparentsopentheirstockings.Everybodylikespresents.Butitisbettertogivethantoreceive.(

)1.ChristmasDayis

.

A.thebirthdayofJesusChrist B.theonlydayforgivingpresents C.theonlydayforreceivingpresents D.thedayforplayinggames【答案】A

【解析】(事实细节题。根据文章第一段。)Notonlychildrenbuta(

)2.WhatdoalltheBritishchildrendoonChristmasEvein thestory? A.Theytalkallthenight. B.Theysinganddance. C.Theyputtheirstockingsattheendoftheirbeds. D.Theywon’tsleepuntilFatherChristmascomes.(

)3.“SantaClaus”isanotherwayofsaying

.

A.ChristmasDay B.Christmaspresents C.ChristmasEve D.FatherChristmas【答案】C

【解析】(事实细节题。根据文章第一段。)【答案】D

【解析】(事实细节题。根据文章第一段。)()2.WhatdoalltheBritish(

)4.FromthestoryweknowthatonChristmasDaychildren feelveryhappybecausetheycanreceive

.

A.redclothes B.stockings C.presents D.food(

)5.Whatisthebestgreeting(打招呼)earlyonthemorning ofChristmasDayinBritain? A.Goodluck! B.HappyNewYear! C.Bestwishestoyou! D.MerryChristmas!【答案】C

【解析】(事实细节题。根据文章第三段。)【答案】D

【解析】(事实细节题。根据文章第三段。)()4.Fromthestoryweknowt(三)Mr.Brownlivedinasmalltown,buthegotajobinabigcity,sohemovedtherewithhiswifeandhistwochildrenlastThursday.Onthenextday,Mr.Browntookhisnewcaroutofthegaragandwaswashingitwhenaneighbourcame.Theneighbourstoppedandlookedatthenewcarforaminute.ThenMr.Brownturnedandsawhim.Theneighboursaid,“That’sanewcar.Isityours?”“Sometimes,”Mr.Brownanswered.Theneighbourwassurprised.“Sometimes?”hesaid.“Whatdoyoumean?”“Well,”answeredMr.Brownslowly,“Whenthere’sapartyintown,itbelongstomydaughter,Jean.Whenthere’safootballgame,itbelongstomyson,Joe.WhenIhavewasheditanditlooksreallyniceandclean,itbelongstomywife,Linda.Andwhenitneedsgas,it’smine.”(三)(

)1.Wherewastheirnewhome? A.Inasmalltown. B.Inabigcity. C.Nearacity. D.Outofthegarage.(

)2.WhendidMr.Brownwashthecar? A.LastThursday. B.LastWednesday. C.LastFriday. D.LastTuesday.(

)3.Whowouldbuygasforthecar? A.Mr.Brown. B.Jean. C.Joe. D.Linda.【答案】B

【解析】(事实细节题。根据文章第一段。)【答案】C

【解析】(事实细节题。根据文章第一二段。)【答案】A

【解析】(事实细节题。根据文章最后一段。)()1.Wherewastheirnewhome(

)4.Whywastheneighboursurprised? A.Mr.Brownownedanewcar. B.Mr.Brownturnedandsawhim. C.HesawMr.Brownwashinganewcar. D.Thecardidn’tbelongtoMr.Brownallthetime.(

)5.Whichoneistrue? A.Theneighbour’snamewasJean. B.EveryoneintheMr.BrownFamilycoulddrive. C.Mrs.Brownusedthecaraftershewashedit. D.Mr.Brownownedthecaronlywhenhewaswashingit.【答案】D

【解析】(事实细节题。根据文章第三四五段。)【答案】B

【解析】(推理判断题。根据文章说大家都可以开车去干自己喜欢的事情。)()4.Whywastheneighboursu(四)Apopularstorygoeslikethis:OncetherewassomethingwrongwithamotorinafactoryinAmerica.ThefactorycoulddonothingbutturntoaGermanelectrician(电工)forhelp.Afterhecheckedthemotor,theelectriciandrewalineonitandthensaid,“Takeoffthepartwherethelineisanddothecoil(线圈)again.”Themotorbeganrunningmiraculously(神奇地)whenithadbeencoiled.Theelectricianthenaskedfor$30,000forwhathehaddone.Thefollowingwaswhathewroteonabill,“Thelineonlycostsonedollar,andknowingwheretodrawthelinecosts$29,999.”Yousee,everyonecandrawaline.Althoughitissimple,it’snotsoeasyforthosewhodon’tknowwheretodrawtheline.Onedollarfordrawingalinesoundsreasonablebutthe$29,999isexactlythevalueofknowledge.(四)(

)1.Thestorytookplace

.

A.inafactoryinGermany B.inafactoryinAmerica C.onafarminGermany D.onafarminAmerica(

)2.Themotorwaswellrepaired

.

A.bytheworkersthemselves B.bythefarmersthemselves C.withthehelpofaGermanelectrician D.withthehelpofanAmericanelectrician【答案】B

【解析】(事实细节题。根据文章第一段第一句。)【答案】C

【解析】(事实细节题。根据文章第一段第二句。)()1.Thestorytookplace(

)3.Theelectricianthoughtthattodrawalinewas

to findoutwheretodrawit.

A.aseasyas B.asdifficultas C.mucheasierthan D.muchmoredifficultthan(

)4.Howmuchdidthefactorypaytheelectrician? A.$1 B.$29,999 C.$30,000 D.$20,000(

)5.Thebesttitleofthepassageis

.

A.TheValueofKnowledge B.HowtoDrawaLine C.HowtoCheckaMotor D.TheUseofMotors【答案】C

【解析】(事实细节题。根据文章第一段最后三行。)【答案】C

【解析】(事实细节题。根据文章第一段最后三行。)【答案】A

【解析】(推理判断题。根据文章意思。)()3.Theelectricianthought(五)Myfavoriteclassinschoolisscience.Oneday,ourteachertoldusthatweweregoingtodoanexperimentonatooth.Weallwantedtoknowwhatweweregoingtodowithatooth.Ourteachergotoutacupofvinegar(醋),thenatooth,andputthemonthetable.Shetoldusthatitwasahumantooth,andaskedustodraw(捏)it.Thenitwaspassedalongsothateveryonecouldfeelabouthowharditwas.Intheend,theteacherdroppedthetoothinthevinegarcupandputitinacupboard.Weweretoldtowatchiteveryday,toseewhatthevinegarwoulddotothetooth.Everydayafterthat,werepeatedwhatwedidthefirstday—liftthetoothoutwithaspoonanddrawitandthenputitbackinthevinegar.Itseemednogreatchangesinthefirstfewdays.Butitchangedslowly.Bytheendoftheweek,weallsurprisinglynoticedthatthetoothhadbecomedull(notclear)indarkyellowandwasassoftascotton.(五)Whathappened?Theteacherthentoldusthattheacidinthevinegarhadgraduallysoftenedthetooth.Thisexperimenttaughtusavaluablelesson:Alwayskeepyourteethclean,especiallybeforegoingtosleepatnight,oraftereatingordrinkingsomethingthatcontainssugar.(

)1.Whywerethestudentsaskedtodrawthetooth? Becausetheywereaskedto

.

A.knowwhetheritwasarealtooth B.feelhowheavythetoothwas C.feelhowhardthetoothwas D.learnifitwasclean【答案】C

【解析】(事实细节题。根据文章第二段第二三行。)Whathappened?Theteac(

)2.Whatdidthestudentsfindattheendoftheexperiment? A.Theyfoundthecolourofthetoothbright. B.Theyfoundthecolourofthetoothchangedandthe toothverysoft. C.Theyfoundnogreatchanges. D.Theyfoundthetoothgone.(

)3.Whatis“acid”accordingtothestory?Acid

.

A.isakindofwater B.canmaketeethsoft C.isachemicalchange D.hasnothingtodowiththetooth【答案】B

【解析】(事实细节题。根据文章第三段。)【答案】B

【解析】(事实细节题。根据文章说把牙齿放在醋里面。)()2.Whatdidthestudentsf(

)4.Howlongdidittaketomakethetoothbecomedullin darkyellowandsoftascotton? A.Aboutaweek. B.Morethanamonth. C.Oneday. D.Twoweeks.(

)5.Whatlessonshouldwetake? A.Neverputatoothintoacid. B.Nevereatsugar. C.Alwayskeepourteethclean. D.Don’teatvinegar.【答案】A

【解析】(事实细节题。根据文章第三段。)【答案】C

【解析】(事实细节题。根据文章最后一段。)()4.Howlongdidittaketo(六)WatergoesaroundandaroundtheEarthinanever-endingjourneycalledthewatercycle.Thesunheatsuplakes,oceans,andotherwetplacesonEarth.Whenthewatergetswarmenough,itchangesintoavapour.Plantsalsogiveofflotsofwatervapour.Someofthiswatervapourcoolsoffhighintheskyandformsclouds.ThenitfallsbacktotheEarthinanewplaceasrain,orsnow.Thiscyclehappensoverandoveragain.Thegroundcansoakupwaterlikeasponge(海绵).Ifyoucouldseethisgroundwater,itwouldn’tlooklikealakeorriver.ThegroundwaterismixedinwiththerocksandsandthatlieinlayersbelowtheEarth’ssurface.

Groundwatermovesalonginveryslowmotion.Howslow?Maybe1.5kilometresinonecentury.Someofthiswaterhasbeenundergroundforthousandsofyears.Andoncegroundwaterispumpedoutoftheground,itmaytakehundredsofyearsforotherwatertotakeitsplace.(六)(

)1.Inwhichorderdoeswatergoaroundtheearth? a.Falldownasrainorsnow. b.Heatedupbythesunonlakes,oceansandotherwet places. c.Cooloffhighinthesky. d.Formclouds. e.Changeintoavapour. A.d,a,c,b,e B.b,e,c,d,a C.c,a,e,b,d D.b,c,e,d,a【答案】B

【解析】(事实细节题。根据文章第一段。)()1.Inwhichorderdoeswate(

)2.Thephrasesoakupinthesecondparagraphmeans “

”.

A.drawin B.throwin C.keepup D.setup(

)3.Thegroundwaterseems

.

A.tobejustbelowtheEarth’ssurface B.tobepurewaterlikethatinalakeorriver C.toexistinrocksandsand D.toflowalonglikeriversorstreams【答案】A

【解析】(事实细节题。根据文章第一段第一句。)【答案】C

【解析】(事实细节题。根据文章第二段。)()2.Thephrasesoakupinth(

)4.Howlongmayittakethegroundwatertomoveametre? A.About24days. B.About240days. C.About15days. D.About150days.(

)5.Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthepassage? A.Groundwatercanbequicklyreplacedbyotherwater oncepumpedout. B.Groundwaterisveryvaluable. C.Groundwaterhasnothingtodowithhumanbeings. D.Groundwatertraveledinanunknownway.【答案】A

【解析】(事实细节题。根据文章第三段第一二句。)【答案】B

【解析】(事实细节题。根据文章第三段。)()4.Howlongmayittakethe(七)Smoking,whichmaybeapleasureforsomepeople,isaseriousreasonofdiscomfortfortheirfellows.Medicalscientistshaveexpressedtheirconcern(关心)abouttheeffectofsmokingonthehealthnotonlyofthosewhosmoke,butalsoofthosewhodonot.Infact,nonsmokerswhotakeintheairpollutedbytobaccosmokesuffermorethanthesmokersthemselves.Agreatnumberofstudentshavejoinedinanefforttopersuadetheuniversitytoforbidsmokinginclassrooms.Ibelievetheyarecompletelyrightintheiraim.However,Ithinkitmoreimportanttoachieve(使成功)thisbycallingonthesmokerstousegoodjudgmentandtoshowconcernforothers.Smokingisnotallowedintheatres,cinemas,andotherpublicplaces.Therefore,smokingmustbeforbiddeninourclassroom.(七)(

)1.Whatisthestudents’aim? A.Toexpresstheirdiscomfort. B.Toenjoysmoking. C.Toforbidsmokinginclassrooms. D.Tosufferfromsmoking.(

)2.Thewriterofthearticleislikelytobe

.

A.amedicaldoctor B.agovernmentofficial C.auniversitystudent D.asmoker【答案】C

【解析】(事实细节题。根据文章第二段第一句和第三段。)【答案】C

【解析】(推理判断题,根据文章最后一句话。)()1.Whatisthestudents’ai(

)3.Accordingtothepassage,peoplewhodon’tsmoke

.

A.sufferlessthansmokers B.suffermorethansmokers C.sufferasmuchasthesmokers D.don’tsufferatallfromtobaccosmoke(

)4.Thewriterthinksitimportantforsmokersto

.

A.showconcernforothers B.forbidotherstosmoke C.showconcernfortheirownhealth D.knowtheeffectofsmokingontheirhealth【答案】B

【解析】(事实细节题。根据文章第一段最后三行。)【答案】A

【解析】(事实细节题。根据文章第二段最后一句。)()3.Accordingtothepassage(

)5.Thetextsuggeststhat

.

A.manystudentshavejoinedinsmokers B.manystudentshavestoppedsmoking C.moststudentsaresmokinginclassrooms D.manystudentshavebeensmokinginclassrooms【答案】D

【解析】(事实细节题。根据文章第三段。)()5.Thetextsuggeststhat(八)Theotherdayinschoolwerediscussingjobs.OurteacherMrs.Bolt,saidthatvocationswereveryimportantandthatitwasnevertooearlytothinkaboutyourlife’swork.Mostofthekidsreallywerenottoosureaboutwhattheywantedtobe.ButIknewexactlywhatIwantedtobeandwhenMrs.Boltasked,Iansweredloudly,“Youwanttobeatruckdriver,Kenneth?”“Becausetruckdriversarealwaysonmove.Theydon’thavetositatdesksallday.Theyareoutontheroadandtheyseealotofcountries.Theirpayisgood,too.Andyouneverhaveanyhomework.”Theclasslaughed.“Well,Kenneth,”answeredMrs.Bolt.“Youcertainlysoundenthusiastic(热情的).Iguessthatyoudon’tlikesittingatadeskordoinghomework.Isthatcorrect,Kenneth?”“Yes,Iguessso.”Isaid.(八)“Well,sinceyouaresointerestedinbecomingatruckdriver,Ithinkyoushouldinvestigate(调查)thefieldalittlefurther.Iwantyoutogotothelibraryandtakeoutabookontruckdriving.AndIwantyoutowriteareportonitandhanditinattheendofthemonth.”“ThatisthelasttimeIwillevertellanybodymysecretambition(抱负).”(

)1.WhydidMrs.Boltassign(分配)thebookreporttoKenneth? A.Becauseshewantedhimtolearnabouttheothersideof truckdriving. B.Becauseshewasangrywithhim. C.Becauseshewasnotpleasedwiththereasonhegave. D.Becauseshewantedthewholeclasstofollowhisexample.【答案】A

【解析】(事实细节题。根据文章倒数第二段和最后一段。)“Well,sinceyouareso(

)2.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue? A.Truckdriversgetalotofmoney. B.Kenneth’swishmadethewholeclasslaughalot. C.Kennethlikepaperwork. D.Mrs.BoltwantedKennethtowriteabookreport.(

)3.Whywon’tKennethtellabouthisambitionanymore? A.Becausehecan’trealizehisambition. B.Becausehejustgotmorehomeworktodo. C.Becausehisambitiondidn’tpleaseMrs.Bolt. D.Becausehewaslaughedatbythewholeclass.【答案】C

【解析】(事实细节题。根据文章内容可以推出。)【答案】B

【解析】(事实细节题。根据文章最后一段。)()2.Whichofthefollowing(

)4.Mrs.Bolt

.

A.wasanexperiencedteacher B.wasunkindtoherstudents C.wasnotagoodteacher D.didn’twantKennethtobeatruckdriver(

)5.Theunderlinedword“vocations”means

.

A.ambition B.holidays C.jobs D.work【答案】A

【解析】(事实细节题。根据文章老师要她去做个报告。)【答案】C

【解析】(事实细节题。根据文章内容看出,不是去度假,而是讨论以后想要怎样。)()4.Mrs.Bolt.

【答案】A【答案】第二部分专项训练第五章阅读理解

(一)ChinaisthethirdcountrytosendpeopleintospaceonOctober15,2003.RussiasentthefirstmantospaceinApril,1961andtheUSAfollowedinFebruary,1962.Thosemenwereastronauts(宇航员).Astronautstrainveryhardformanyyearsbeforetheygotospace.Doyouhavetobeanastronauttogotospace?No.DennisTitotraveledtospaceonApril28,2001.Hewasnotanastronaut.Hewasjustabusinessman,buthewantedtohaveadifferentkindofholiday.ThepriceofDennisTito’sholidaywasabout165,000.000yuan.Itwasaveryexpensiveholiday.Butsoonthepriceofaspaceholidayisgoingtobecheaper.Maybesoonwecanalltraveltospaceforourvacationsinafewyears.第二部分专项训练

(一)WhenDenniswasinspace,hestayedinaspecialspaceship.ItsnamewastheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS).ISSislikeahotelinspace.YoucanseeISSfromChinaatnight.ManyspacescientistsliveinISS.Theydoresearchandtrytofinddifferencebetweenlifeonearthandlifeinspace.Thisisgoingtohelpmorepeopletoliveinspace.(

)1.Accordingtothepassage,howmanycountrieshavesent mannedspaceshipsintheworld? A.Two B.Three C.Four D.Five(

)2.DennisTitowasdifferentfromotherspacetravelers becausehewas

.

A.abusinessman B.ascientist C.ahotelmanager D.anengineer【答案】B

【解析】(事实细节题。根据文章第一句话可以得知。)【答案】A

【解析】(事实细节题。根据文章第二段第二行。)WhenDenniswasinspac(

)3.DennisTitotraveledtospace

.

A.tofollowtheotherpeople B.todohisresearch C.totraintobeanastronaut D.tospendhisholiday(

)4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inthetextmean? A.Scientists B.Businessmen C.Travellers D.Engineers(

)5.ISSis

.

A.ahotelinspace B.arocket C.aspaceship D.anastronaut【答案】D

【解析】(事实细节题。根据文章第二段第二三行。)【答案】A

【解析】(事实细节题。根据文章第三段第三行。)【答案】C

【解析】(事实细节题。根据文章第三段第一二句话。)()3.DennisTitotraveledto(二)ChristmasDay,thebirthdayofJesusChrist,isthemostimportantfestivalinBritainandsomeothercountries.OnChristmasEve,peopleusuallytelltheirchildrentoputtheirstockingsattheendoftheirbedsbeforetheygotosleep.ChildrenbelieveSantaClaus,withtheothernameofFatherChristmas,willcomeduringthenightandfilltheirstockingswithChristmaspresents.

Actually,FatherChristmasischildren’sfather.Hedressesupinaredcoatandwaitsuntilchildrenfallasleep.Thenhegoesintochildren’sbedrooms,andputssmallpresentsintheirstockings.Whenchildrenarenolongeryoung,theyknowwhoFatherChristmasreallyis.(二)NotonlychildrenbutalsotheirparentsenjoyChristmasstockings.Theyalsohavestockings.EarlyonthemorningofChristmasDay,childrenwaketheirparentsupandsay“MerryChristmas”.Thentheyhelptheirparentsopentheirstockings.Everybodylikespresents.Butitisbettertogivethantoreceive.(

)1.ChristmasDayis

.

A.thebirthdayofJesusChrist B.theonlydayforgivingpresents C.theonlydayforreceivingpresents D.thedayforplayinggames【答案】A

【解析】(事实细节题。根据文章第一段。)Notonlychildrenbuta(

)2.WhatdoalltheBritishchildrendoonChristmasEvein thestory? A.Theytalkallthenight. B.Theysinganddance. C.Theyputtheirstockingsattheendoftheirbeds. D.Theywon’tsleepuntilFatherChristmascomes.(

)3.“SantaClaus”isanotherwayofsaying

.

A.ChristmasDay B.Christmaspresents C.ChristmasEve D.FatherChristmas【答案】C

【解析】(事实细节题。根据文章第一段。)【答案】D

【解析】(事实细节题。根据文章第一段。)()2.WhatdoalltheBritish(

)4.FromthestoryweknowthatonChristmasDaychildren feelveryhappybecausetheycanreceive

.

A.redclothes B.stockings C.presents D.food(

)5.Whatisthebestgreeting(打招呼)earlyonthemorning ofChristmasDayinBritain? A.Goodluck! B.HappyNewYear! C.Bestwishestoyou! D.MerryChristmas!【答案】C

【解析】(事实细节题。根据文章第三段。)【答案】D

【解析】(事实细节题。根据文章第三段。)()4.Fromthestoryweknowt(三)Mr.Brownlivedinasmalltown,buthegotajobinabigcity,sohemovedtherewithhiswifeandhistwochildrenlastThursday.Onthenextday,Mr.Browntookhisnewcaroutofthegaragandwaswashingitwhenaneighbourcame.Theneighbourstoppedandlookedatthenewcarforaminute.ThenMr.Brownturnedandsawhim.Theneighboursaid,“That’sanewcar.Isityours?”“Sometimes,”Mr.Brownanswered.Theneighbourwassurprised.“Sometimes?”hesaid.“Whatdoyoumean?”“Well,”answeredMr.Brownslowly,“Whenthere’sapartyintown,itbelongstomydaughter,Jean.Whenthere’safootballgame,itbelongstomyson,Joe.WhenIhavewasheditanditlooksreallyniceandclean,itbelongstomywife,Linda.Andwhenitneedsgas,it’smine.”(三)(

)1.Wherewastheirnewhome? A.Inasmalltown. B.Inabigcity. C.Nearacity. D.Outofthegarage.(

)2.WhendidMr.Brownwashthecar? A.LastThursday. B.LastWednesday. C.LastFriday. D.LastTuesday.(

)3.Whowouldbuygasforthecar? A.Mr.Brown. B.Jean. C.Joe. D.Linda.【答案】B

【解析】(事实细节题。根据文章第一段。)【答案】C

【解析】(事实细节题。根据文章第一二段。)【答案】A

【解析】(事实细节题。根据文章最后一段。)()1.Wherewastheirnewhome(

)4.Whywastheneighboursurprised? A.Mr.Brownownedanewcar. B.Mr.Brownturnedandsawhim. C.HesawMr.Brownwashinganewcar. D.Thecardidn’tbelongtoMr.Brownallthetime.(

)5.Whichoneistrue? A.Theneighbour’snamewasJean. B.EveryoneintheMr.BrownFamilycoulddrive. C.Mrs.Brownusedthecaraftershewashedit. D.Mr.Brownownedthecaronlywhenhewaswashingit.【答案】D

【解析】(事实细节题。根据文章第三四五段。)【答案】B

【解析】(推理判断题。根据文章说大家都可以开车去干自己喜欢的事情。)()4.Whywastheneighboursu(四)Apopularstorygoeslikethis:OncetherewassomethingwrongwithamotorinafactoryinAmerica.ThefactorycoulddonothingbutturntoaGermanelectrician(电工)forhelp.Afterhecheckedthemotor,theelectriciandrewalineonitandthensaid,“Takeoffthepartwherethelineisanddothecoil(线圈)again.”Themotorbeganrunningmiraculously(神奇地)whenithadbeencoiled.Theelectricianthenaskedfor$30,000forwhathehaddone.Thefollowingwaswhathewroteonabill,“Thelineonlycostsonedollar,andknowingwheretodrawthelinecosts$29,999.”Yousee,everyonecandrawaline.Althoughitissimple,it’snotsoeasyforthosewhodon’tknowwheretodrawtheline.Onedollarfordrawingalinesoundsreasonablebutthe$29,999isexactlythevalueofknowledge.(四)(

)1.Thestorytookplace

.

A.inafactoryinGermany B.inafactoryinAmerica C.onafarminGermany D.onafarminAmerica(

)2.Themotorwaswellrepaired

.

A.bytheworkersthemselves B.bythefarmersthemselves C.withthehelpofaGermanelectrician D.withthehelpofanAmericanelectrician【答案】B

【解析】(事实细节题。根据文章第一段第一句。)【答案】C

【解析】(事实细节题。根据文章第一段第二句。)()1.Thestorytookplace(

)3.Theelectricianthoughtthattodrawalinewas

to findoutwheretodrawit.

A.aseasyas B.asdifficultas C.mucheasierthan D.muchmoredifficultthan(

)4.Howmuchdidthefactorypaytheelectrician? A.$1 B.$29,999 C.$30,000 D.$20,000(

)5.Thebesttitleofthepassageis

.

A.TheValueofKnowledge B.HowtoDrawaLine C.HowtoCheckaMotor D.TheUseofMotors【答案】C

【解析】(事实细节题。根据文章第一段最后三行。)【答案】C

【解析】(事实细节题。根据文章第一段最后三行。)【答案】A

【解析】(推理判断题。根据文章意思。)()3.Theelectricianthought(五)Myfavoriteclassinschoolisscience.Oneday,ourteachertoldusthatweweregoingtodoanexperimentonatooth.Weallwantedtoknowwhatweweregoingtodowithatooth.Ourteachergotoutacupofvinegar(醋),thenatooth,andputthemonthetable.Shetoldusthatitwasahumantooth,andaskedustodraw(捏)it.Thenitwaspassedalongsothateveryonecouldfeelabouthowharditwas.Intheend,theteacherdroppedthetoothinthevinegarcupandputitinacupboard.Weweretoldtowatchiteveryday,toseewhatthevinegarwoulddotothetooth.Everydayafterthat,werepeatedwhatwedidthefirstday—liftthetoothoutwithaspoonanddrawitandthenputitbackinthevinegar.Itseemednogreatchangesinthefirstfewdays.Butitchangedslowly.Bytheendoftheweek,weallsurprisinglynoticedthatthetoothhadbecomedull(notclear)indarkyellowandwasassoftascotton.(五)Whathappened?Theteacherthentoldusthattheacidinthevinegarhadgraduallysoftenedthetooth.Thisexperimenttaughtusavaluablelesson:Alwayskeepyourteethclean,especiallybeforegoingtosleepatnight,oraftereatingordrinkingsomethingthatcontainssugar.(

)1.Whywerethestudentsaskedtodrawthetooth? Becausetheywereaskedto

.

A.knowwhetheritwasarealtooth B.feelhowheavythetoothwas C.feelhowhardthetoothwas D.learnifitwasclean【答案】C

【解析】(事实细节题。根据文章第二段第二三行。)Whathappened?Theteac(

)2.Whatdidthestudentsfindattheendoftheexperiment? A.Theyfoundthecolourofthetoothbright. B.Theyfoundthecolourofthetoothchangedandthe toothverysoft. C.Theyfoundnogreatchanges. D.Theyfoundthetoothgone.(

)3.Whatis“acid”accordingtothestory?Acid

.

A.isakindofwater B.canmaketeethsoft C.isachemicalchange D.hasnothingtodowiththetooth【答案】B

【解析】(事实细节题。根据文章第三段。)【答案】B

【解析】(事实细节题。根据文章说把牙齿放在醋里面。)()2.Whatdidthestudentsf(

)4.Howlongdidittaketomakethetoothbecomedullin darkyellowandsoftascotton? A.Aboutaweek. B.Morethanamonth. C.Oneday. D.Twoweeks.(

)5.Whatlessonshouldwetake? A.Neverputatoothintoacid. B.Nevereatsugar. C.Alwayskeepourteethclean. D.Don’teatvinegar.【答案】A

【解析】(事实细节题。根据文章第三段。)【答案】C

【解析】(事实细节题。根据文章最后一段。)()4.Howlongdidittaketo(六)WatergoesaroundandaroundtheEarthinanever-ending