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rnestHemingwa1899-1961Madeby罗贤晖、刘璁慧、苏艳辉、赵原rnestHemingwa1899-1961Made1socialstatusAmericannovelistandshort-storywriterOneofthegreatestAmericanwritersofthe20thcentury.
socialstatusAmericannovelist2WorksWorks3
ShortStories:
TheSnowsoftheKilimanjaro
TheHillsLikeWhiteElephants
ACleanWell-lightedPlace
TheShortHappyLifeofFrancisMacomber
ShortStori4Butmanisnotmadefordefeat,amancanbedestroyedbutnotdefeated.Butmanisnotmadefordefeat5Whenhewasyoung…Whenhewasyoung…6SpanishCivilWar
Ernest,Pauline,Bumby,Patrick,andGregoryHemingwayposewithmarlinsafterafishingtriptoBiminiin1935SpanishCivilWarErnest,Paul7WhenhegottheNobelPrize…Whenhewas60yearsold…WhenhegottheNobelPrize…W8Life
borninasmalltowncalledOakParkinIllinoisnearChicagofather:asuccessfulphysician,middleclass,lovefishingandhunting;mother:musicteacherahappychildhood;aloverofbrutalsports,suchasboxingandfootballinmiddleschoolThoughhisfatherhopedhimtobeaphysician,Hemingwayrefusedtoenteruniversity.Hechosetobeareporter.DuringtheWWI,hewantedtojointhearmybutwasrefusedbecauseofhispooreyesight.ThenHemingwaycametoItalytoworkasanambulancedriver.Hewasseriouslywoundedinthebattlefield.Thenightmarishwarexperiencechangedhislife.Lifeborninasmalltowncall9Afterthewar,hestillworkedasareporter.HewassenttoParisandknewPound,GertrudeStein,SherwoodAndersonandsomeotherfamouswriterswhoencouragedhimtowrite.HealsoworkedasawarreporterintheSpanishCivilWarandtheWWII.Heisatoughguywithrathermasculinemanner.Inallhislife,helovedtoughgames,suchasboxing,hunting,deep-seafishing,bullfightandsoon.Hewasinjuredmanytimes.Inalltheoperations,237steelfragmentsweretakenoutfromHemingway’sbody.Healsosuffered3caraccidentsand2aircrushes.Hewasadmiredasaherobylotsofpeopleandhislifestylewasimitated.In1961,Hemingwayshothimselfwithguninhishome.Afterthewar,hestillworked10解读海明威的《一个干净明亮的地方》课件11EarlyTheme—theLostGeneration
1.Definition
It’satermcoinedbyGertrudeSteinandHemingwayquoteditonthetitlepageofTheSunAlsoRises”—”Youareallalostgeneration”.
Sincethenitisusedtorefertothepost-wargenerationwhoaredevoidofreligiousandtraditionalvalues,existonlyforfeverishsensualityoraresustainedonlybytheirpersonalhonor.
Leadingfigures:Hemingway,WilliamFaulkner,JohnDosPassos,andF.S.Fitzgerald.
EarlyTheme—theLostGeneratio122.TheCausesoftheirLost
1)Developmentofscienceandtechnology,whichoutdatesreligionandtraditionalvalues.
2)developmentofhumanityandindividualismasaresultofsocialdevelopment.
3)theWWI—furtherdestroyedpeople’sfaithintraditionalvalues.2.TheCausesoftheirLost
13
LaterThemes1CodeHero
2.GraceunderPressure
3.ANarcissisticandTragicViewofLife
LaterThemes1CodeHero
14StylisticFeatures
1.Generalfeatures:
simple,fresh,cleardiction,declarativesentences,antiphonalrepetitionandvariation,concentration,understatement2.IcebergPrincipleorStyle
The“dignityofmovementofanicebergisduetoonlyone-eighthofitbeingabovewater”.
Hisstylehasthekindofmechanismenablingreaderstoperceivemorethanwhathesays.3.MetonymyastheChiefDeviceStylisticFeatures1.General15TheLostGenerationTheterm“lostgeneration”wascoinedbyGertrudeStein,alostgenerationwriterherself,afterWorldWarI.ItwasbetweenthefirstandsecondWorldWars.SpeakingtoErnestHemingway,shesaid,"youareallalostgeneration."TheLostGenerationTheterm“16"AClean,Well-LightedPlace"
ErnestHemingway"AClean,Well-LightedPlace"17INTRODUCTION“AClean,Well-LightedPlace”isconsideredaprimeexampleofHemingway'scraftsmanshipandinsightintothehumancondition.Inthisbriefstory,whichwasinitiallypublishedinScribner'sMagazinein1933,heevokedanatmosphereofdespairandlonelinessalmostentirelywithdialogueandinteriormonologue.INTRODUCTION“AClean,Well-Lig18ThroughthesestylistictechniquesHemingwayrendersacomplexseriesofinteractionsbetweenanoldwaiterandhisyoungcolleagueasthetwomenreflectontheephemeralnatureofhappinessandtheinevitabilityofdeath.Muchofthecriticalcommentaryontheshortstoryfocusesonaseriesofunattributedlinesofdialogue.Throughthesestylistictechni19PlotandMajorCharactersRenderedalmostcompletelyindialogue,themainactionof“AClean,Well-LightedPlace”issetinasmallcaféinSpain,astwowaiterspreparetoclosetheestablishmentforthenight.Theplaceisemptyexceptforaregularcustomer,adeafoldmandrinkingaloneatoneofthetables.Realizingthattheoldmanisdrunk,oneofthewaitersinformstheotherthatthecustomerattemptedsuicidetheweekbefore.Afterthewaiterswatchayoungmanandwomanpassonthestreet,theyoungwaiterservestheoldcustomeranotherbrandyandvoiceshisimpatiencetotheoldwaiter,complainingthattheoldmaniskeepinghimfromhiswarmbedandthecomfortofhiswife.PlotandMajorCharactersRend20Theydiscusstheoldman'ssuicideattemptandhispossiblereasonsforsuchadesperateact.Whentheoldmangesturesforanotherbrandy,theyoungwaitertellshimthatitisclosingtime.Aftertheoldmanpayshisbillandleaves,theoldwaiterchidestheyoungwaiterforhislackofpatienceandempathyfortheoldman.Hecompareshimselftotheman,sayingheunderstandstheneedforaclean,well-lightedplacetobeatnight.Afterthecafécloses,theoldwaiterstopsatabarforadrinkbeforehegoeshome,dreadinghisreturntoanemptyroom.Theydiscusstheoldman'ssui21CHARACTERSTheoldman:rich,lifewasmeaninglessforhim,committedsuicide,drankexcessively.Themiddle-agedwaiter:sympathetic,realizedthatyouth,loveandpassionmustbefollowedbyaging,despairandnothing.Healsolookedfororderandmeaningbystayingintheclean,well-lightedcage,experiencingnothing.Theyoungwaiter:eagertogobackhome,confidentandignorantoftruthoflife.CHARACTERSTheoldman:rich,l22MajorThemeslightanddark(LightandShadows)cleananddirtynoisyandquietyouthandagenihilismandreligiousidealism
MajorThemeslightanddark(Li23WaiterAVSWaiterB=YouthVSOldage=ManVSTimeWaiterAVSWaiterB=YouthVS24
PlentymoneyVSLoniness=SuccessfulVSUnhappinessPlentymoneyVSLoniness=S25QUESTION????NADANADANADAQUESTION????NADANADANADA26Nothing(nada)throughtheoldman’sunsuccessfulsuicideandthemiddle-agedman’ssoliloquy.Nada
meanshopelessness,aimlessnessandmeaninglessnessoflifeNothing(nada)throughtheold27Themiddleagedwaiterknewtheoldman’stodaywashistomorrow.TheyoungwaiterlivedinNadaaswell,evenifhedidnotrealizeit.Themiddleagedwaiterknewth28theconsciousnessofabsurdity
theconsciousnessofdeath
theawarenessofbitterness
theconsciousnessofabsurdit29TheEnd.Thankyou!TheEnd.Thankyou!30rnestHemingwa1899-1961Madeby罗贤晖、刘璁慧、苏艳辉、赵原rnestHemingwa1899-1961Made31socialstatusAmericannovelistandshort-storywriterOneofthegreatestAmericanwritersofthe20thcentury.
socialstatusAmericannovelist32WorksWorks33
ShortStories:
TheSnowsoftheKilimanjaro
TheHillsLikeWhiteElephants
ACleanWell-lightedPlace
TheShortHappyLifeofFrancisMacomber
ShortStori34Butmanisnotmadefordefeat,amancanbedestroyedbutnotdefeated.Butmanisnotmadefordefeat35Whenhewasyoung…Whenhewasyoung…36SpanishCivilWar
Ernest,Pauline,Bumby,Patrick,andGregoryHemingwayposewithmarlinsafterafishingtriptoBiminiin1935SpanishCivilWarErnest,Paul37WhenhegottheNobelPrize…Whenhewas60yearsold…WhenhegottheNobelPrize…W38Life
borninasmalltowncalledOakParkinIllinoisnearChicagofather:asuccessfulphysician,middleclass,lovefishingandhunting;mother:musicteacherahappychildhood;aloverofbrutalsports,suchasboxingandfootballinmiddleschoolThoughhisfatherhopedhimtobeaphysician,Hemingwayrefusedtoenteruniversity.Hechosetobeareporter.DuringtheWWI,hewantedtojointhearmybutwasrefusedbecauseofhispooreyesight.ThenHemingwaycametoItalytoworkasanambulancedriver.Hewasseriouslywoundedinthebattlefield.Thenightmarishwarexperiencechangedhislife.Lifeborninasmalltowncall39Afterthewar,hestillworkedasareporter.HewassenttoParisandknewPound,GertrudeStein,SherwoodAndersonandsomeotherfamouswriterswhoencouragedhimtowrite.HealsoworkedasawarreporterintheSpanishCivilWarandtheWWII.Heisatoughguywithrathermasculinemanner.Inallhislife,helovedtoughgames,suchasboxing,hunting,deep-seafishing,bullfightandsoon.Hewasinjuredmanytimes.Inalltheoperations,237steelfragmentsweretakenoutfromHemingway’sbody.Healsosuffered3caraccidentsand2aircrushes.Hewasadmiredasaherobylotsofpeopleandhislifestylewasimitated.In1961,Hemingwayshothimselfwithguninhishome.Afterthewar,hestillworked40解读海明威的《一个干净明亮的地方》课件41EarlyTheme—theLostGeneration
1.Definition
It’satermcoinedbyGertrudeSteinandHemingwayquoteditonthetitlepageofTheSunAlsoRises”—”Youareallalostgeneration”.
Sincethenitisusedtorefertothepost-wargenerationwhoaredevoidofreligiousandtraditionalvalues,existonlyforfeverishsensualityoraresustainedonlybytheirpersonalhonor.
Leadingfigures:Hemingway,WilliamFaulkner,JohnDosPassos,andF.S.Fitzgerald.
EarlyTheme—theLostGeneratio422.TheCausesoftheirLost
1)Developmentofscienceandtechnology,whichoutdatesreligionandtraditionalvalues.
2)developmentofhumanityandindividualismasaresultofsocialdevelopment.
3)theWWI—furtherdestroyedpeople’sfaithintraditionalvalues.2.TheCausesoftheirLost
43
LaterThemes1CodeHero
2.GraceunderPressure
3.ANarcissisticandTragicViewofLife
LaterThemes1CodeHero
44StylisticFeatures
1.Generalfeatures:
simple,fresh,cleardiction,declarativesentences,antiphonalrepetitionandvariation,concentration,understatement2.IcebergPrincipleorStyle
The“dignityofmovementofanicebergisduetoonlyone-eighthofitbeingabovewater”.
Hisstylehasthekindofmechanismenablingreaderstoperceivemorethanwhathesays.3.MetonymyastheChiefDeviceStylisticFeatures1.General45TheLostGenerationTheterm“lostgeneration”wascoinedbyGertrudeStein,alostgenerationwriterherself,afterWorldWarI.ItwasbetweenthefirstandsecondWorldWars.SpeakingtoErnestHemingway,shesaid,"youareallalostgeneration."TheLostGenerationTheterm“46"AClean,Well-LightedPlace"
ErnestHemingway"AClean,Well-LightedPlace"47INTRODUCTION“AClean,Well-LightedPlace”isconsideredaprimeexampleofHemingway'scraftsmanshipandinsightintothehumancondition.Inthisbriefstory,whichwasinitiallypublishedinScribner'sMagazinein1933,heevokedanatmosphereofdespairandlonelinessalmostentirelywithdialogueandinteriormonologue.INTRODUCTION“AClean,Well-Lig48ThroughthesestylistictechniquesHemingwayrendersacomplexseriesofinteractionsbetweenanoldwaiterandhisyoungcolleagueasthetwomenreflectontheephemeralnatureofhappinessandtheinevitabilityofdeath.Muchofthecriticalcommentaryontheshortstoryfocusesonaseriesofunattributedlinesofdialogue.Throughthesestylistictechni49PlotandMajorCharactersRenderedalmostcompletelyindialogue,themainactionof“AClean,Well-LightedPlace”issetinasmallcaféinSpain,astwowaiterspreparetoclosetheestablishmentforthenight.Theplaceisemptyexceptforaregularcustomer,adeafoldmandrinkingaloneatoneofthetables.Realizingthattheoldmanisdrunk,oneofthewaitersinformstheotherthatthecustomerattemptedsuicidetheweekbefore.Afterthewaiterswatchayoungmanandwomanpassonthestreet,theyoungwaiterservestheoldcustomeranotherbrandyandvoiceshisimpatiencetotheoldwaiter,complainingthattheoldmaniskeepinghimfromhiswarmbedandthecomfortofhiswife.PlotandMajorCharactersRend50Theydiscusstheoldman'ssuicideattemptandhispossiblereasonsforsuchadesperateact.Whentheoldmangesturesforanotherbrandy,theyoungwaitertellshimthatitisclosingtime.Aftertheoldmanpayshisbillandleaves,theoldwaiterchidestheyoungwaiterforhislackofpatienceandempathyfortheoldman.Hecompareshimselftotheman,sayingheunderstandstheneedforaclean,well-lightedplacetobeatnight.Afterthecafécloses,theoldwaitersto
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