十月联考串讲二13年

在职联考英大纲要 式掌 语义+用词汇重1、阅读理解词2、考点词汇（词汇单项、完型填空3、固定搭应试策从实践中来到实践中 实践出真2002—GCT2003--

做题出 四技巧方法+速度时间+熟练程度+归纳总词汇单项词汇单项考点归纳一、常用词是重二、形容词、动词是重三、抽象名词是重四、形近词、近义词是重五、考过的是重二、题干理解技1同释因果关2动形容

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（其后介词词组）看修饰（前面形容词）副 动三、选项辨析技正确答

语法知识总要12、动词的时态、语3、连接词、冠456、各类从78、倒装语法重1各类从句（阅读、完型填空2、连接词（阅读、完型填空3、*非谓语动4、*时项年年年项年年年年年年年年年年年(29)24312233621122323332322211121/11年年年年年年年年0403年年年1111/1221(8)1111111/1111//111111///1/语法单项题做题1、迅速判断语法考2、找出做题语法依3、合理使用排除4、切忌使用翻译句法基础知一、简单句(完整句1、主语＋谓语（不及物动词2、主语＋谓语（系动词）3、主语＋谓语（及物动词）4、主语＋谓语（及物动词）（5、主语＋谓语（及物动词）（二、并列and，but，notonly…butalso，so，for，or,三、复1.Thinkitoveragain,andyou’llfindaway2.Maryisfondofmusic,butJimiscrazyaboutsports.3.Makeupyourmind,oryou’llmissthe4.Ihaveaclasstonight,soIcan’tgotothemoviewithyou.Ihaveaastnit,Ia’ttothemoviewithyou.5.Thedoctorlookedtiredandsleepy,forhesatupallnightwiththepatient.?*Forhesatupallnightwiththepatientthedoctorlookedtiredandsleepy.(X)1、主语从2、宾语从3、表语从4、同位语从1.Whattheyhaveincommonispoverty.(2005)2.Itwasstressedfromthebeginningthatthedeliverydatehadtobelessthansixweeksfromtheinitialorder,inordertomeetourowncustomers’requirements．(2002)3.Peopleoncewidelybelievedthat ligentlifeexistedonMars.(GCT2003)4.PeopleintheUnitedStatesarebasicallynotmuchdifferentfromothersinwhattheydointheirleisuretime．5.Theworstthingabout evisionandradioisthattheyentertainus,savingusthetroubleofentertainingourselves.(2003)同位语从ING分词、不定式和从句都可作同位用来作同位语的从句叫同位语从 1.Morethan100,000peopleopen eachdaytoreadachapterofabook,throughChapter-A-Day,anonlinebookclubcreatedtwoyearsago.(2006)2.Chapter-A-Daystartedin1999whenSuzanneBeecher,alifelongbooklover,realizedhowmanyofthewomenwhoworkedpart-timeforhersoftwaredevelopmentcompanydidn'thavetimeintheirbusylivestoread.某些名词,如:answer，hope，fact，belief，thought等后面。 Healwaysworkshardevenifheknowsthefactthatheisnotingoodhealth.Hisfailurewasduetothefactthathehadnotpractisedforalongtime.Thereisnodoubtthatregularphysicalactivityallowsgreaterefficiencyindailylifeaswellascreatingmorebasicindependencedaybyday…(2005)What,that,whether,who,whom,when,where,why,how,whatever,whoever,whomever,whenever,wherever,whose,which,if1.What和that2.whether和if4.Whowhomwhomeverwhoever的区5.That Althoughtherearemanypredictionsaboutthefuture，nooneknowsforsuretheworldwouldbelikein50years．（AC

BthatDwhat8.Undoubtedly, winstheelectionisgoingtohaveatoughjobgettingtheeconomybackonitsfeet.（GCT2003年A.C.

B.D.29.Idon'tthinkMiWatsonwillcomehereagaintoday.Pleasegivetheticketto comesherefirst.（2006）A.C.

B.D.9.Kathyhopes eafriend sharesherbitternessand(GCTA.C.

B.D.1.Thosewhohaveembracedanactivelifestyleforyearsarefamiliarwiththesortofphysicalandpsychologicalbenefitsthatcomefromexercise.(2005)2.Sometimesapopulationisdescribedasaging,whichmeansthatthebirthrateiseitherfallingorgrowingveryslowly,…关联词语考点2.That和which的区3.关系代词和关系副词的区4As的用1.Iftheworkbytheendofthismonthisdelayed，theconstructioncompanywillbeheavilyfined．(2004年16题)A.isB.tobeC.willhavebeenD.willbe2.Alloftheplantsnowraisedonhavebeendevelopedfromplants thewild．(2004年21题)A.oncetheyB.thatonceC.theygrewD.onceThat和which的区2当先行词前a，n，some，n，e，l，ch，ethin，anthing，nothing等词修饰的时候，关系代词只能用that；有形容词和副词 的时候也只能用that。3.

3.11.Thesymbolsofmathematics wearemostfamiliararethesignsof subtraction,multiplication,divisionandequality.(2002年)A.toC.with

B.D.in26.Theparentsweremuchkindertotheiryoungestchildthantheyweretotheothers,,ofcourse,madetheothers(2003年A.C.

B.D.19.Theonlything reallymatterstotheparentsishowsoontheirchildrencanreturnhome.(2005年)A. B.C.whichD.4.TheMonaLisa, inItaly,isnowintheLouvre,amuseuminParis.(GCT2004年)A.whoB.whowasC.whichD.whichwaswhen，where，why引导的定语从句daea，dat做先行词、点theplac）原因（the aso）的先行词，并且分别在从句中作时间地、原因状语关系副词也可以根据其在中的搭配关系，转换成介词加关系代词的结构。2.I'veneverbeentoBeijing,butit'sthe AwhereI'dtiketoBinwhichI'dliketoCImostwanttoDthatIwanttovisitit4.Scientistscanpredictregions speciesaremostlikelytobefound.(GCTA.C.

B.D.Evenduringthedaytheyoftenflytothenest53theyresttheirwings在职联考06A.C.in

B.toD.As的用在thesame…as和such…as的词组中只 isoftenthecasewithanewidea，muchinitialactivityandoptimisticdiscussionproducenoconcreteproposal．(2004年19题AC

BWhichDThatMeltedironispouredintothemixer teaispouredintoacupfromaAinthesamewayBinthesamewayCinthesameDinthesameway1、时间状语从句（beforeafterassoonas,until,till,hardly…when,nosooner…than,when,while,themoment,the2、地点状语从句3、原因状语从句（becauseinthatsince,4、目的状语从句（inorderthatsothat;forfearthat;lest;incase）5、结果状语从句（so…that;such…that;6、条件状语从句（ifevenif,unlessaslongas,supposingthat）7、让步状语从句（though,although,eventhough,as,while,nomatter8、比较状语从句（more…than;as…as;the 9、方式状语从句（as，asif，as1.YoucanarriveinBeijingearlierforthe youdon’tmindtakingthenighttrain.（2003年22题）AC

BunlessDuntil2.Ababymightshowfearofanunfamiliar heislikelytos andreachouttoanotherinfant．（2002年7题）ACso

BwheneverDwhereas pollutioncontrolmeasurestendtobemoneyconsuming，manyindustrieshesitatetoadoptthem．(2004年18题)AC

BHoweverDSince6.IwasspeakingtoAnnonthephoneabouttourAC

suddenlywewerecutBwhileDwhen15. urgentthesituationmaybe,youwillneedtomakeonechangeatatime,andthenmoveon.(2005)A.C.

B.D.9.TheATMsenablebankcustomerstoaccesstheirmoney24hoursadayandsevendaysaweekATMsarelocated.(GCT2004年)A.C.

B.D.17.The hesaiditheknewwhatamistakehehadmade.(2006)A.C.

B.D. Iadmitthattheproblemsaredifficult,Idon’tagreethattheycannotbesolved.(2006)A.C.

B.D.29.I'veattachedmycontactinformationin mendationletter youhavefurtherquestions.(2007)A.forC.for

B.inD.in倒装Look!HerecomestheHerearesomelettersforyouto比正常语序的句子更生动、形象。Awayflewthebird．部分倒装:指谓语的一部分提到主语之倒装句，即：so(neither，nor)+be动词 Myfatherisanengineer；soismy Janedidn'tattendmyclassyesterday；nordidTorris．情态动词提到主语前。这类词或短语包bynomeans，undernocircumstances，innoway，atnotime，nosooner．．．(than)，hardly．．．(when)，notonly…(butalso)Neverhasmybrotherbeenabroad HardlyhadIsatdownwhenlheardsomeoneknockingatthedoor． Prominentasheisinhisfield，heremainseasygoing．Wealthyasheis，Idon'tenvySogreatwasthedestructionthattheSouthtookdecadestorecover． Onlyinthiswaycanwe plishon5.虚拟语气的倒17. Mr.Forbesbeabletoregaincontrolofthecompany.(2002年)A.WithhardB.AsregardshishardC.OnlyifheworksD.Despitehishard23．Notuntilrecentyears apopularmeansofcommunication．(2004年)A．e-mailB．e-mail C．dide- D．wille- 11.Scarcely thosewordswhensuddenlythemonsterwastransformedintoaveryhandsomeyouth.(2005年) A.hadheuttered C.hehaduttered

didD.he14.OnlybyunderstandingtheWeb hopeforpeopletograspitsfullpotential.(2006)A.canthereC.bethere

B.canbeD.therecan强调句1Itisthat…3Itwasnotuntilthat…强调15. herealizeditwasalreadytoolateforustoreturnhome.(2002年)A.NosooneritgrewdarkB.HardlyitgrewdarkC.ItwasnotuntildarkD.Scarcelyitgrewdark32. thatsawthetradebetweenthetwocountriesreachitshighestA.DuringtheB.ThatiswasintheC.ItwasintheD.Itwasthe24.Ifnaturedoesnotprovidemanwiththenecessarymaterial,itisthelaboratory hewillturntoforit.A.C.

B.D.28.Itwasduringthemorningrush thebombexploded.A.C.

B.D.动词相关语系动词：be(am,isare), e,go,sound,助动词：助动词—be,do,情态助动词—mustcan,may,shall,should,might,would,三、动词的时态语have/hashadwillwillbewillhavebeenwouldwouldbeen时经常搭配的时间状语包括：now,today,atpresentusuallyoftenseldomeveryday,onceaweek…。一般过去 刻的状adayago,lastweek,in1996,duringthenight,inancienttimes,inthe19thcentury等一般将来 2）begoingto3）beto5） 现在完成现在完成时表示到现在为止的一段now,today,thisweek,thismonth,this连用，如yesterday,lastyear等，但可以和always,before,just,in／duringthepast(fewweeks,years,fiftyyears)连用。 在有already,asyet,yet,ever,just,never这类副词作状语的情况下，用现在完将来完成时和过去完成 进行时 作，但也和always,constantly,forever等频度副代替。这些动词包括：appear(显然),arrive,be,come,desire,go,find,hate,hope,join,know,leave,like,love,join,possess,start,sail,see,suggest,taste,think(认为understand等，类似的动词还有belongtoconsistof，seem(似乎)语态主动语语态:be+动词的过去分例:Suchinformationcanbeobtainedbyadetermined四、动词时态语态的考点归1、完成式/进行式 语2、情态助动词（must,mustdo;musthavedone（肯定的推测Can’tdo;couldn’thavedone（否定的推测shouldhavedoneshouldn’thavedone学习要

做题诀 1、注意时间状语志 2、找出动词的主4

1．Experimentsinthephotographyofmovingobjects inboththeUnitedStatesandEuropewellbefore1990．A．havebeenB．wereC．hadbeenD．are16.Scientistsestimatethatabout530，000otherobjects,toosmalltodetectwithradar, theEarthA.beingB.areC.aretobeD.arebeing20.Bythetimeyouhavecompletedtheessentialtraining,you exposedtovirtuallyeverynewfeatureofthecourse.A.willhave B.willC.wouldhave D.would虚拟语一、过去1、It’s(high)timethatIt’stimethateffectivemeasuresweretakentosolvetheproblemofnoisepollutioninthisarea.2、would/hadratherI’dratheryoudidn’ttakesomuchmoneywith ，should可以省1、连接词lest，forfearthat引起的虚拟2、下列动词后“that”引导的宾语从句，如：suggest（建议propose（提议 mend（建议）等“tt”引导的同位这类词有：rr，r，e，等。4、下列表示主张、要求、命令、愿望、建议等概念的（1）itis（was，hasbeen）requested，ordered，proposed，decided）that…（2）Itisnecessary（proper等）18.Bothapproachesrequirethatthe hisorherown alvaluesaswellasthecharacter’s.(2003)A.mustB.shouldC.hastoD.needto35．Itisrequestedthatallthestudentspresentatthemeetingtomorrow． B．will 20.Itisunacceptablethat foran mittedcrime.A.getsC.get

B.D.三、虚拟条件句（非真实条件句1、if从ifwould/should/could/might＋havebeen/donewould/should/could/might＋be/do1、过去2、weretobe3、would/should/could/might＋be/do30. beforewedepartedlastweekend,weshouldhavehadawonderfuldinnerparty.A.HadtheyB.WouldtheyC.WeretheyD.weretheytol7．HadPaulreceivedsixmorevotesinthelastelection，he ourchairmannow．(2004)A．mustbeC．shall

B．wouldhavebeenD．wouldbe9.Iftheyhadsentachecktothe companylastweek,their outofserviceatthismoment.A.willnotC.wouldnot

B.willnothaveD.wouldnothave8.Arecentsurveysuggestedthatifmoneywerenotanissue,mostmothers nottoworkatall.(GCT2004)A.shouldC.would

B.D.2、asifas3、if4、非谓语动句子成√动名√动名√√√现在分√√√1.Toimprovelivingstandards，policymakersneedtoraiseproductivitybyensuringthatworkersarewelleducated，havethetoolsneededtoproducegoodsandservices，andhaveaccesstothebestavailabletechnology．(P.3,2004)2.Mostcareersorganizationshighlightthreestagesforgraduatestofollowintheprocessofsecuringasuitablecareer：recognizingabilities，matchingthesetoavailablejobsandpresentingthemwelltopossibleemployers．(P.4,2004)3.Declaringthatphysicalexerciseisoneofthemostpowerfulmedicinestohelpimproveourqualityoflifeisnotanexaggeration.(P.1,2005)4.Thebenefitslinkedtoexercisehavenotgoneunnoticedinthebusinesswithmoreandmorecompaniessettingupgymson-site.(P.1,2005)5.AccordingtotheUnitedStatesernment,peopleareclassifiedashomelessiftheyhavenoplacetostayandnoexpectationoffindingaplaceforthenextthirtydays.(P.2,2005)6.Howdifficultisittocracksuchacombinationofcharacters?(P.2,7.Somesuggestthatyoutake titleofafavoritebookorfilmoralinefromasongorpoemandusethefirstletterfromeachwordasyourpassword，addingcapitalletters，punctuation，orothercharacters．(P.2,2002)8.Idiscoveredthattherewasnowaytocrossoversixlanesofswiftlymovingtrafficonfootwithoutputtingmyselfindanger．(P.3,2002)9.However，wewishtomakeanumberofcomplaintsconcerningtheseriousdelayindeliveryandyourfailuretocarryoutourspecificinstructionswithregardtothisorder．(P.4,2002)一、不定式、现在分词、过去分词的区 过去分词 不定式、现在分词的主动形式：主动不定式：通常只做目的状语和结果状3 不定 现在分词being

将来的、未完成伴随的、正在形 过去分

havingbeen 先前的、已完已完成的、任•••4、做表语时的区现在分 “令人…的”(人或物过去分 “感觉…的”(人• • 二、不定式、动名词的区做题诀窍:记动名词的的24. inasimplestyle,thebookclearlydescribestheauthor’schildhoodexperiencesinasmalltown.A.C.Being

B.TobeD.34.Themanagerpromisedtokeep ofhowourbusinesswasgoingon.A.C.tobe

B.D.having16．Ifthework bytheendofthismonthisdelayed，theconstructioncompanyw