人教版七年级下册英语各单元知识点归纳汇编

人教版七年级下册英语各单元知识点归纳Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar?◆短语归纳playchess下国际象棋playtheguitar弹吉他speakEnglish说英语jointheswimmingclub参加游泳俱乐部talkto主动跟说话talkwith与说话playthepiano弹钢琴playthedrums敲鼓9.makefriendswith与朋友dokungfu练(中国)功夫tellstories=tellastory讲故事playgames做游戏ontheweekend/onweekends在周末14wanttodo想要去做15music（音乐）-musician（音乐家）◆用法集萃play+棋类/球类下棋，打球[不戴帽子]playthe+乐器弹/拉乐器[戴帽子]begoodatdoingsth.=dowellindoingsth.擅长做某事needsb.todosth.需要某人做某事begoodwithsb.和某人相处地好begoodfor有利于1/22can+动词原形能/会做某事[can是照妖镜]alittle+不能数名词一点儿jointhe加club入俱乐部；liketodosth.=lovetodosth.=likedoing=enjoydoing喜欢/喜欢做某事cometomyschool◆典句必背1.Canyoudraw?Yes,Ican./No,Ican’t.Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?Iwanttojointhechessclub.YoucanjointheEnglishclub.Soundsgood./Thatsoundsgood.5Whatcanyoudo?IcanspeakEnglishandIcanalsoplaysoccer.PleasecallMrs.Millerat555-3721.8.tellsb(not)todo告诉某人（不）要去做某事。Areyoufree?=Doyouhavetime?Unit2Whattimedoyougotoschool?◆短语归纳whattime几点（详尽时间）when（详尽时间或不详尽时间）gotoschool去上学getup起床takeashower洗淋浴brushteeth刷牙2/22getto到达dohomework做家庭作业gotowork去上班gohome回家（home是副词，前不加to）eatbreakfast=havebreakfast吃早饭getdressed穿上衣服12.gethome到家13.either要or么要么gotobed上床睡觉takeawalk闲步inthemorning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/夜晚lotsof=alotof好多，大量（加可数名词复数也许不能数名词）radiostation广播电台atnight在夜晚belatefor=arrivelatefor迟到◆用法集萃at+详尽时间点eatbreakfast/lunch/dinner吃早饭/午饭/晚饭playsports=dosports做运动thirty\halfpast+基数词点半seventhirty=halfpastsevenfifteen\aquarterto+基数词差一刻到点sevenfifteen=aquarterpastseven;sevenforty-five=aquartertoeightfromto从到needtodosth需要做某事3/227eitheror也许也许（就近原则）EitheryouoryourfatherlikesEnglish.8takeawalk=goforawalk=haveawalk闲步9eatquickly吃得快，quickly是副词，修饰动词eat10.单词复数tooth-teeth;foot-feet;脚goose-geese鹅11.job只能作为可数名词，work可作为不能数名词，还作为动词12halfanhour半小时◆典句必背Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?Iusuallygetupatsixthirty.That’unnysaftimeforbreakfast.Whendostudentsusuallyeatdinner?Theyusuallyeatdinnerataquartertosevenintheevening.4.IeitherwatchTVorplaycomputergames.Attwelve,sheeatslotsoffruitandvegetablesforlunch..Sheknowsit’goodsnotforher,butittastesgood.宾语从句Hereareyourclothes.倒装句Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?◆短语归纳gettoschool=arriveatschool到达学校2.takethesubway乘地铁3.rideabike骑自行车howfar多远fromhometoschool从家到学校everyday每天everyday平常的takethebus乘公共汽车4/22leaveBeijingforShanghai走开北京到上海busstop公共汽车站◆用法集萃10.thinkof认为betweenand在和之间one11-year-oldboy一个11岁的男孩playwith和玩cometrue实现haveto不得不（客观事实）must重申主观必定taketo=goto乘by去Itakethebustoschool.=Igotoschoolbybus.Howdo/does（sb）getto是?怎样到的？HowdoesMingminggettoschool?3.Howfarisitfrom从到to有?多远？（咨询距离，发配）onfoot步行4.Ittakessb.sometime/moneytodosth.做某事开销某人多长时间或多少钱。5.Howlongdoesittaketodosth.?开销多长时间？（时间段）goonaropeway乘索道Itis+adj.+todosth.做某事是.It是形式主语，不定式是真切的主语Thanksfor+n./doing感谢你（做）某事。Heislikeafathertome.【like】是介词，表示“像”8Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?=Howdoyoulikethemovie?你认为这部电影总么样？◆典句必背Howdoyougettoschool?Iridemybiketoschool.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?5/22Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?Formanystudents,itiseasytogettoschool【.many】只加可数名词复数beafraidofsth,害怕某事，某物；beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事6Thereisnobridge.[no]=nota(an)=notany7.[3hundred]3百不加s,hundredsof数以百计的加s8stopdoingsth.停止正在做的事情，比方：Stoptalking!stoptodosth.停下来往做另一件事情。Unit4Don’teatinclass.◆短语归纳ontime准时，准时intime及时listentomusic听音乐listen与hear差异，listen可是听得动作，hear是听到的结果，如Ilistencarefully，butIhearnothing.我仔细听，但是我什么也没听到。inclass在课上intheclassroom在教室里belatefor迟到=arrivelateforgoout出门（娱乐）bequiet沉寂；quite是“特别”的意思，dothedishes=washthedishes冲刷餐具makebreakfast做早饭make(one’s)铺bed床6/22benoisy喧华noisy是形容词，◆用法集萃1.Don’动t+词原形不要做某事helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事toomany加可数名词复数toomuch加不能数名词noise是名词，意为噪音11.followtherules遵守规则playwithsb.和某人一起玩havefun=haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself玩得快乐makerules拟订规则15.breaktherules违反规则onschoolnights在学校的夜晚thinkabout考虑goodluck祝你好运afterschool放学后，反义词，before在从前muchtoo加形容词或副词，practicedoingsth.练习做某事bestrictwithsb.对某人要求严格bestrictinsth.在某事方面要求严格learntodosth.学会做某事7/228.keep+宾语+形容词使保持某种状态keephimhappy让他快乐9.aschooluniform一件校服◆典句必背Don’tarrivelateforclass上课.不要迟到。Canwebringmusicplayerstoschool?我们能够带音乐播放器到学校吗？bringto带来；taketo带走3.Andwealwayshavetoweartheschooluniform.并且我们总是不得不穿校服。Don’tleavethdirtydishesinthekitchen!不要把脏盘子留在厨房里！Ihavetokeepmyhairshort.我不得不留短发。6No+doing也许No+名词，比方Noswimming!Nophotos!Unit5Whydoyoulikepandas?◆短语归纳kindof=alittle有几分，有点儿,修饰形容词，表示程度befrom/comefrom来自SouthAfrica南非allday=thewholeday整天foralongtime很长时间for加时间段，for2hoursgetlost迷路7.placeswithfoodandwater有食品和水的地方with是介词，表示【带有】的含义8.cutdown砍倒cutup切碎,代词只能放中间，如cutthemdowncutthemup8/22bein(great)danger处于（极大）危险之中dangerous形容词；危险的thingsmadeofivory由象牙制成的东西◆用法集萃1.—Why为什Because因为letsb.dosth.让某人做某事wanttodosth.想要做某事oneof+可数名词复数之一，谓语动词用单数，OneoftheboysisfromChina.forgettodosth.忘记要做某事[没有做]forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事befriendlytosb.=bekindtosb对某人友好◆典句必背1.Whydoyoulikepandas?你为什么喜欢熊猫?2.Becausethey’rekindofinteresting因为它.们有点儿幽默。3.Whydon’tyouliketigers=Whynotliketigers你为什么不喜欢老虎Becausethey’rescary因为.它们吓人。4.Wherearelionsfrom?=Wheredolionscomefrom?They’refromSouthAfrica=They’refromSouthAfrica.Elephantscanwalkforalongtimeandnevergetlost大.象能走很长时间并且从不迷路。9/22Theycanalsorememberplaceswithfoodandwater它.们也能记住有食品和水的地方。Butelephantsareingreatdanger但.是，大象处于极大危险之中。Peoplecutdownmanytreessoelephantsarelosingtheirhomes.人们砍倒了好多树，因此，大象渐渐失去它们的家园。9.Todaythereareonlyabout3,000elephants(over100,000before)over=morethan=高出现在仅有大体3000头大象（从前高出10万头大象）。10.Isn’tshebeautiful?她难道不美丽吗？[反义疑问句]Unit6I’mwatchingTV.◆短语归纳watchTV看电视readanewspaper=readnewspapers看报纸talkonthephone经过电话讲话usethecomputer使用电脑makesoup做汤dosomeshopping=goshopping购物7.eatout出去吃饭8.gotothemovies=seeafilm=gotothecinema看电影9.onTV在电视上10.anyothernight10/22任何其他的一个，加可数名词单数11.livein住在readastorytosb给人读故事wishtodo希望去做某事inthelivingroom在客厅joinsbforsth加入某人做某事如Hejoinsusforsoccer,他参加我们打足球◆用法集萃1.watch,look,see,read:watch看电视，看比赛；look看得动作，后加at;see重申看的结果，指看到。read读书，看报2.ThisisBob(speaking)!我是Bob。IsthatMary?你是Mary吗？（打电话用语）3.现在进行时态的构成be+doing,缺一不能①以不发音e结尾的词去e再加ing，如take-takingmake-making,have-having,exercise-exercising②需要双写词尾字母的动词有，shop-shopping,stop,,run,get,sit,dig(挖)，put，begin,swim,chat(聊天)。4.I’dlove/liketosthdo.我愿意做某事。5.—What+be+主语+doing?正在做什么—主语+be+doingsth.正在做某事。◆典句必背1.—Whyareyoudoing?你在做什么？—I’mwatching我TV在.看电视。2.—What’sshedoing?她在做什么？—She’swashingherclothes她在.洗她的衣服。11/223.—Whataretheydoing?他们在做什么？—They’relisteningtoaCD他们.在听一张CD唱片。4.—Areyoudoingyourhomework?Yes,Iam./No,I’mnot.I’mcleanroom.5.ZhuHuimisseshisfamilyandwishestohavehismom’sdeliciouszo朱辉思念他的家人并希望吃上他妈妈的可口粽子。Unit7It’sraining!◆短语归纳1.notbad不错notgood不好2.atthepark=inthepark在公园3.takeamessagefor=givesbamessage为捎个口信,message是可数名词haveagoodtimedoing/haveagreattimedoing/havefundoing做heavy.雨下得大。◆典句必背1.How’stheweather?=What’stheweather天气like?怎么样？2.It’scloudy./It’ssunny./It’sraining.3.How’sitgoing?=How’severything情going?况怎么样？Great!/Notbad./Terrible!好极了！/不错。4.Justso-so马.马虎虎。5.CanItakeamessageforhim?我给他捎个口信好吗？12/22I’mhavingagreattimevisitingmyauntinCanada我正在.加拿大快乐地拜会我的阿姨MyfamilyandIareonavacationinthemountains.我和我的家人正在山里度假。8.It’shotinyourcountrynow,isn现在你’的国tit?家天气酷热，不是吗？Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere?◆短语归纳postoffice邮局policestation警察局payphone付费电话BridgeStreet桥街CenterStreetnearhere周边acrossfrom在对面8befree免费（有空）nextto紧挨betweenandinfrontof在前面excuseme劳驾，打扰了13.farfrom离远14.goalong沿着走15.turnright/left向右/左转16.onthe(或one’s)right/left在（某人的）右边/左边13/22inmyneighborhood在我的街区looklike=belike像inlife一世中behind在后边Thankssomuch.=Thanksalot多.谢crossthestreet=goacrossthestreet穿过马路◆用法集萃Turnright/leftatthefirstcrossing.在第一个路口向右/左转spend+时间/金钱+onsth.开销时间/金钱在Hespends2hoursonEnglish.spend+时间/+金钱(in)doingsth.开销时间/金钱做某事Hespends2hoursreadingEnglish还可以够换成Ittakeshim2hourstoreadEnglish.enjoydoingsth喜.欢做某事3.watchsb.doing观看某人正在做某事Iwatchhimswimming.infrontof在物体外面的前面；inthefrontof在物体内部的前面◆典句必背1.Isthereahospitalnearhere这周边有医院吗Yes,thereis.ItonBridge’sStreet.是的，有。它在桥街上。2.Where’sCenterStreet?噢中心大街在哪里？—It’snottoofarfromhere它.离这儿不太远。3.GoalonglongStreetandit’s沿on着the长街right走，.它在右边。Togetthere,Ioftenwalkout.为了到达那处，我常常走出来。动词不定式作为目的状语。14/22Unit9Whatdoeshelooklike?◆短语归纳shorthair短发longhair长curlyhair卷发straighthair直发blondehair金黄色的头发5.(be)ofmediumheight中等个子11.asmallmouth小嘴巴Hehasabigmouth他.喜欢说别人坏话。Hehasawidemouth他长着一张大嘴。12.Hehasbigeyes大眼睛,不能够加a,眼睛是两只13.wearglasses戴眼镜，作为眼镜用复数，作为玻璃不能数，但玻璃杯可数，如aglassoftea一杯茶14.thesameway同样的方式15.hair头发平常不能数，但若是指一根一根的头发即可数，如3hairs(be)ofmediumbuild中等身材intheend最后alongface长脸blackhair黑发abignose大鼻子◆用法集萃15/22Whatdoes/do+主语+looklike?长得什么样？sb.+be+of+mediumbuild/height某人中等身材/个子sb.+has+某人hair留着发,Hehaslongcurlyblackhair形(容词序次：长形色)sb.wears+clothes/glasses某人穿着/戴着◆典句必背1.—Whatdoeshelooklike?他长什么样(容颜)—He’sreallytall他.真的很高。Whatishelike?他这个人怎么样？(性格，气质，内在特别)He’sreallyquiet.他很内向。.2.—Dotheyhavestraightorcurlyhair?他们留直发还是卷发？【选择疑问句】—Theyhavecurlyhair.3.—Ishetallorshort?他高还是矮？【选择疑问句】一般不能够用yes,no回答。—Heisn’ttallorshort.He’sofmedium他不高不height矮，他.中等个子。ThemanwithapairofglassesismyEnglishteacher那.个戴眼镜的男人是我的英语老师。Unit10I’dlikesomenoodles.◆短语归纳1.wouldliketodo=wanttodo想要去做2.takeone’sorderbeefsoup牛肉onebowlof一碗16/222bowlsof两碗whatsize什么尺寸mapotofuwithrice带有米饭的麻婆豆腐whatkind什么种类8.asmall/medium/largebowlof小/中/大碗greentea绿茶blacktea红茶orangejuice橘汁aroundtheworld=allovertheworld世界各地birthdaycake寿辰蛋糕thenumberof的数量14.makeawish许原blowoutthecandles吹灭蜡烛inonego=inonebreath一口气17.cometrue实现cutup切碎◆用法集萃wouldlike+sth.想要某物wouldlike+todosth.想要做某事3.Whydon’tyou+dosth.?=Whynot+dosth.?=Let何不做某’事？sdosth.thenumberof+名词复数,的数量，如Thenumberofstudentsisanumberof+可数名词复数好多AnumberofstudentsarefromChina.◆典句必背1.Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?你想要哪一种面条？17/222.I’dlikebeefnoodles,please我想.要牛肉面。3.Whatsizewouldyoulike?你想要多大的？.I’dlikeamediumbowl,please我.想要一此中碗的。4.Wouldyoulikesomeeggs?你想要一个大碗的吗？.Yes,please好.吧。No,thanks.Some用于必定句和表示央求的疑问句，any用于否定句和一般的疑问句5.Ifheorsheblowsoutallthecandlesinonego,thewishwillcometrue.【条件状语从句】若是他或她一口气吹灭所有的蜡烛，梦想将实现。Unit11Howwasyourschooltrip?◆短语归纳goforawalk=haveawalk=takeawalk去闲步milkacow挤牛奶3.rideahorse骑马feedchickens喂小鸡,chicken，鸡肉不能数，小鸡可数learnabout认识notat一all点也不，Notatall.不用谢quitealot相当多showaround带领参观11.growstrawberries种植草莓pickstrawberries采草莓inthecountryside在乡下gofishing去垂钓18/22atnight在夜晚alotof=lotsof好多；大量,加可数名词复数也许不能数名词，many只加可数名词复数,much只加不能数名词,comeout出来goonaschooltrip去学校郊alongtheway沿线afterthat此后21.buysth.forsb.=buysb.sth为.某人买某物allinall总的来说beinterestedin对感兴趣，主语是人◆用法集萃How+be?+like?怎么样？teachsb.howtodosth.教某人怎样做某事teachsb.todo教某人去做某事quite+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数=a+very+形容词+可数名词单数一个相当/很如：quiteabigtree=averybigtree好大一棵树◆典句必背1.—Howwasyourschooltrip?你的学校郊游怎么样？—Itwasgreat!好极了！2.—Didyougotothezoo?你去动