2018年高考试卷-山东省英语卷

2018年一般高等学校招生全国一致考试＜山东卷）英语本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，共12页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷降答题卡一并交回。b5E2RGbCAP注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫M黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的地址上。p1EanqFDPw2.第I卷每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。DXDiTa9E3d第II卷必定用0.5毫M黑色签字笔作答，答案必定写在答题卡上各题目指定地域内相应的地址，不能够写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，尔后再写上新的答案；不能够使用涂改液】胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。RTCrpUDGiT第I卷＜共105分）第一部分：听力＜共两节，满分30分）该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束时，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。5PCzVD7HxA第一节＜共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应地址。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。jLBHrnAILg例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15B.￡9.18C.￡9.15答案是C。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.TakephotosB.BuyacameraC.HelpthewomanxHAQX74J0X2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.AnoisynightB.TheirlifeintownC.AplaceoflivingLDAYtRyKfE3Whereisthemannow?.A.onhisway4What.A.findaplayer5basketballZzz6ZB2LtkWhatdayis.A.SaturdaydvzfvkwMI1

B.InarestaurantCAthomewillCeliado?B.WatchagameCPlayitwhentheconversationtakesplace?B.SundayCMonday第二节＜共15小题；每小1.5分，满分22.5分）题A、B、C听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应地址。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。rqyn14ZNXI

三个选项题，每题5听下面一段对话，回答第6至7两个小题。6WhatisSaragoingtodo?.A.BuyJohnagiftB.InviteJohntoFranceC.GiveJohnasurpriseEmxvxOtOco7WhatdoesthemanthinkofSara'splan?.A.FunnyB.ExcitingC.Strange8和第9两个小题8.Why听下面一段圣诞，回答第doesDianasaysorrytoPeter?A.Shehastogiveuphertravelplan.B.ShewantstovisitanothercityC.Sheneedstoputoffhertest.SixE2yXPq51/89.WhatA.Helpherwithherstudy.6ewMyirQFLwantPetertodo?doesDianaB.TakeabooktoherfriendC.Teachageographylesson.kavU42VRUs听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。1Whydoesthehermanjob.B.callthewoman0A.TotellherC.ToaboutnewToaskaboutherjob?planameetingwithy6v3ALoS89program1Whoher.needsanewflat?1A.AlexB.AndreaC.MirandM2ub6vSTnPa1Whereisthewomannow?2A.InBaltimoreB.InNewYorkC.InAvon0YujCfmUCw听下面一段对话，回答第13至16四个小题。13.WhatdoesJanconsidermostimportantwhenhejudgesarestaurant?A.WheretherestaurantisB.WhetherthepricesarelowC.HowwellthefoodispreparedeUts8ZQVRd14.WhendidJanbegintowriteforamagazine?A.AfterhecamebacktoSwedenB.BeforehewenttotheUnitedStatesC.Assoonashegothisfirstjobin1982sQsAEJkW5T15.WhatmayJandotofindagoodrestaurant?A.TalktopeopleinthestreetGMsIasNXkASpeaktotaxidriversAskhotelclerks16.WhatdoweknowaboutJan?A.HecooksforarestaurantTIrRGchYzgB.HetravelsalotforhisC.HeprefersAmericanfood.7EqZcWLZNX听下面一段独白，回答第17至20四个小题。17.WhatdoweknowaboutthePlazaLeon?A.It'sanewbuildingB.It'saC.It'sapublicplacelzq7IGf02E18.WhendoparentsandchildrenlikegoingtothePlazaLeon?A.SaturdaynightsB.SundayafternoonC.FridaysandSaturdayszvpgeqJ1hkWhichstreetisknownforitsfoodshopsandmarkets?A.ViaDel

worksmalltownB.FernandoMarStreetC.HernandesStreetNrpoJac3v1Street20.WhydoesthespeakerlikeHoratioStreetbest?A.IthasanoldstoneB.ItisnamedafteraC.Ithasafamousuniversity1nowfTG4KI第二部分：英surface语知识运用<共两节,满分35分）第一节单项填空<共15小题；每题1分，满writer分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。八、、°21.I'velivedinNewYorkandChicago,butdon'tlike___ofthemverymuch.A.eitherB.anyC.eachD.anotherfjnFLDa5Zo22.Itwas_____coldwinternightandthemoonwasshiningbrightlyacross___nightsky.A.不填；aB.a;theC.the;aD.the;不填tfnNhnE6e523.—Howfarcanyourunwithoutstopping?—_______.I'venevertried.HbmVN777sLA.Don'tmentionitB.That'sallrightC.IhavenoideaD.GoaheadV7l4jRB8Hs24.Ididn'tthinkI'dlikethemovie,butactuallyit____prettygood.A.hasbeen83lcPA59W9B.wasC.hadbeenD.wouldbe25.Theroomisemptyexceptforabookshelf____inonecorner.A.standingB.tostandC.standsD.stoodmZkklkzaaP26.MarkneedstolearnChinese______hiscompanyisopeningabranchinBeijing.A.unlessB.untilC.althoughD.SinceAVktR43bpw27.—Ohno!We'retoo.Thetrain.—That'Ok.We'llcatchthenexttraintoLondon.A.wasleavingB.hadleftC.hasleft2/8D.hasbeenleavingORjBnOwcEd28.Ihavtogiveaspeech,IgetextremelynervousbeforeIstart.A.WhateverB.WheneverC.WhoeverD.However2MiJTy0dTT29.IstoppedtcarashortbreakasIwasfeelingA.takeheB.takingtotakeDtakengIiSpiue7A30.It'sgoodtoknow.thedogswillbewellcarforwhileA.whatB.whoseedC.whichD.thatuEh0U1Yfmh31.Thereisnosimpleanswer,isoftenthecaseA.asB.thatwhenD.whereIAg9qLsgBXatmospher32.—Thisisareallylivelyparty.There'agreat一Thehostsknowtoe,hostA.Don'tworryB.Yes,indeedthere'sisn'tD.Italldepends^ghWvVhPE33.A.Havingeateatthecafeteriabefore,Tinadidn'wanttoeatnD.EatingB.Toeatasfpsfpi4k34.TheSmithsarepraised_____________thewaytheybringuptheirchildren.A.fromB.by

tired.C.we'reaway.inscienee.C.isn'therea?partyC.No,thereagaC.EatC.atD.forooeyYZTjj135.FinallyhereachedaIonelyisland______wascompletelycutofffromtheoutsideworld.BkeGuInkxIA.whenB.whereC.whichD.whom第二节：完形填空<共20小题；每题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项<A、B、C和D）中，选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。PgdOOsRlMoIusedtobeaveryself-centeredperson,butinthepasttwoyearsIhavereallychanged.Ihavestartedtothinkaboutotherpeople36Ithinkaboutmyself.IamhappythatIambecominga37person.3cdXwckmi5Ithinkmy38startedwhenIwasatPalomarCollege.Atfirst,Ijustwantedtogetmy39—andbeleftalone.IthoughtIwassmarterthaneveryoneelse,soIhardlyever40toanyoneinmyclasses.Bytheendofmyfirstsemester,Iwasreally41.Itseemedasifeveryonebutmehadmadefriendsandwashavingfun.Sotrieda（n>42_Istartedaskingpeoplearoundmehowtheyweredoing,andiftheywerehavingtroubleI43tohelp.Thatwasreallyabig44forme.Bytheendoftheyear,Ihadseveralnewfriends,andtwoof45arestillmybestfriendstoday.h8c52WOngMAbiggercauseofmynew—46,however,camewhenItookapart-timejobataVistaNursingHome.OneoldladytherewhohadAlzheimer'diseasebecamemy47.EverytimeIcameintoherroom,shewasso48_becauseshethoughtIwasherdaughter.Herrealdaughternever49her,soItookherplace.Sheletme50__thatmakingothersfeelgoodmakemefeelgood,too,whenshedied,Iwas51,butIwasverygratefultoher.v4bdyGiousIthinkIamamuch52persontodaythanIusedtobe,andIhopeIwillnot53theseexperiences.Theyhave54metocareaboutotherpeoplemorethanaboutmyself.I55whoIamtoday,andIcouldnotsaythatafewyearsago.J0bm4qMpj936.A.sinceB.beforeC.orD.uniess37.A.famousB.simpleC.differentD.skilledXVauA9grYP3/839.A.balanceC.D.interesthomeworkpN9LBDdtrd40.A.talkedB.wroteD.reportedDJ8T7nHuGT41.A.carefulB.lonelyD.guiltyQF81D7bvUA42.A.B.gameargument43.A.daredB.offeredD.happenedix6iFA8xoX44.A.dreamB.problemD.step45.A.usB.whichD.whom46.A.attitudeB.hobbyD.luck47.A.friendB.partnerD.guestwt6qbkCyDE48.A.politeB.happyD.confidentKp5zH46zRk49.A.botheredB.answeredtrustedYl4HdOAA6150.A.explainB.guessseeA.homelessB.heartbrokenhopelessch4PJx4BlI52.A.quieterB.busierD.richer

tourC.degreeC.liedC.curiousC.experimentD.hesitatedC.dutyC.themC.hopeC.guideC.strangeC.visitedD.C.declareC.bad-temperedD.betterC.improveC.orderedC.wonder第三部分：阅读理解D.changebR9C6TJscw每题所给的四个选项大将该项涂黑。

<共20小题；每题2分，满分40分）阅读以下短文，从<A、B、C和D）中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡AJimmyisanautomotivemechanic,buthelosthisjobafewmonthsago.Hehasgoodheart,butalwaysfearedapplyingforanewjob.501nNvZFisOneday,hegatheredupallhisstrengthanddecidedtoattendajobinterview.Hisappointmentwasat10amanditwasalready8:30.Whilewaitingforabustotheofficewherehewassupposedotbeinterviewed,hesawanelderlymanwildlykickingthetyreofhiscar.Obviouslytherewassomethingdefence4B7a9QFw9hwrongwiththecar.Jimmyimmediatelywentuptolendhimahand.WhenJimmyfinishedworkingonthecar,theoldmanaskedhimhowmuchheshouldpayfortheservice.Jimmysaidtherewasnoneedtopayhim;hejusthelpedsomeoneinneed,andhehadtorushforaninterview.Thentheoldmansaid,“Well,Icouldtakeyoutotheofficeforyourinterview.It'stheleastIcoulddo.Please.Iinsist.”Jimmyagreed.jW1viftGw9Uponarrival,Jimmyfoundalonglineofapplicationswaitingtobeinterviewed.Jimmystillhadsomegreaseonhimafterthecarrepair,buthedidnothavemuchtimetowashitofforhaveachangeofshirt.Onebyone,theapplicantslefttheinterviewer'sofficewithdisappointedlookontheirfaces.Finallyhisnamewascalled.Theinterviewerwassittingonalargechairfacingtheofficewindow.Rockingthechairbackandforth,heasked,“Doyoureallyneedtobeinterviewed?”Jimmy'sheartsank.“WiththewayIlooknow,howcouldIpossiblypassthisinterview?”hethoughttohimself.xS0DOYWHLP4/8ThentheinterviewerturnedthechairandtoJimmy'ssurprise,itwastheoldmanhehelpedearlierinthemorning.ItturnedouthewastheGeneralManagerofthecompany.LOZMkIqI0w“SorryIhadtokeepyouwaiting,butIwasprettysureImadetherightdecisiontohaveyouaspartofourworkforcebeforeyouevensteppedintotheoffice.Ijustknowyou'dbeatrustworthyworker.Congratulations!”Jimmysatdowncoffeeashelandedhimselfnewjob.ZKZUQsUJedandtheysharedacupofwell-deserved56.WhydidJimmyapplyforanewjob?A.HewasoutofworkDB.HewasboredwithhisjobC.HewantedahigherpositionHehopedtofindabetterbossdGY2mcoKtT.57.WhatdidJimmyseeonthewaytotheinterview?A.Afriend'scarhadaflattyreBawildmanwaspushingacarC.aterribleaccidenthappened.anoldman'scarbrokeDdownrCYbSWRLIA.58.WhydidtheoldmanofferJimmyaride?A.HewasalsotobeinterviewedBHeneededatravelingcompanioC.Healwayshelpedpeopleinneed.HewasthankfulnDtoJimmyFyXjoFlMWh.59.HowdidJimmyfeelonghearintheA.HewassorryfortheB.TherewasnohopeforhimC.HeregrettedhelpingtheoldmanD.Theinterviewerwasveryrude60.A.WhatcanwelearnfromJimmy'sexperience？A.WherethereB.AfriendinneedisafriendindeedC.Goodisrewardedwithgood.D.TwoheadsarebetterthanoneB

interviewer'squestion?otherapplicantstogetthejobTuWrUpPObXisawill,there'saway7qWAq9jPqEGeorgeGershwin,bornin1998,wasoneofAmerica'sgreatestcomposers.Hepublishedhisfirstsongwhenthewaseighteenyearsold.Duringthenexttwentyyearshewrotemorethanfivehundredsongs.llVIWTNQFkManyofGershwin'ssongswerefirstwrittenformusicalplaysperformedintheatresinNewYorkCity.Thesepalyswereapopularformofentertainmentinthe1920sand1930s.Manyofhissongshaveremainedpopularasever.Overtheyearstheyhavebeensungandplayedineverypossibleway—fromjazztocountry.yhUQsDgRT1Inthe1920stherewasadebateintheUnitedStatesaboutjazzmusic.Couldjazz,somepeopleasked,beconsideredseriousmusic?In1924jazzmusicianandorchestraleaderPaulWhitemandecidedtoorganizeaspecialconcerttoshowthatjazzwasseriousmusic.Gershwinagreedtocomposesomethingfortheconcertbeforeherealizedhehadjustafewweekstodoit.Andinthatshorttime,hecomposedapieceforpianoandorchestrawhichhecalledRhapsodyinBlue.Gershwinhimselfplayedthepianoattheconcert.Theaudiencewerethrilledwhentheyheardhismusic.Itmadehimworld-famousandshowedthatjazzmusiccouldbebothseriousandpopular.MdUZYnKS8IIn1928,GershwinwenttoParis.Heappliedtostudycomposition(作曲>withthewell-knownmusicianNadiaBoulanger,butsherejectedhim.Shewasafraidthatclassicalstudywouldruinhisjazz-influencedstyle.Whilethere,GershwinwroteAnAmericaninParis.Whenitwasfirstperformed,critics(谈论家>weredividedoverthemusic.Somecalledithappyandfulloflife,toothersitwassillyandboring.ButitquicklybecamepopularinEuropeandtheUnitedStates.Itsillremainsoneofhismostfamousworks.09T7t6eTnoGeorgeGershwindiedin1937,justdaysafterdoctorslearnedhehadbraincancer.Hewasonlythirty-nineyearsold.Newspapersallovertheworldreportedhisdeathontheirfrontpages.Peoplemournedthelossofthemanandallthemusichemighthavestillwritten.e5TfZQIUB561.ManyofGershwin'smusicalworkswere___________________________________________.A.writtenaboutNewYorkersB.ComposedC.playedmainlyinthecountrysides1SovAcVQMA.ItattractedmorepeopletotheatresmadeGershwinleaderoftheorchestraD.ItGXRw1kFW5s

forPaulWhitemanD.performedinvariouswaysconcertorganizB.ItprovedjazzcouldbeseriousmusicC.Itcausedadebateamongjazzmusicians.62.Whatdoweknowaboutthe5/863.WhatdidGershwindodurinAHecreatedoneofhisbestworksg.B.HeCHearguedwithFrenchcritics.styleUTREx49Xj964.WhatdowelearnfroAManyofGershwim.n'sBTheofGershwin.CAdeatwasheldin.concertDBraincancerresearchstartedafterGershwin'sdeath..Whichofthefollowing65.ATalentedandproductive.C.popularandunhappymLPVzx7ZNw

hisstayParis?studiewithNadiaiBoulangerDHedchangedhismusic.thelastparagraphworkwere?lostswaswidelyreportedmemoryofGershwin8PQN3NDYyPbestdescribesGershwinBSerious?boring.D.anFriendlyandhonestCYoucan'talwayspredictaheavyrainorrememberyourumbrella.ButdesignerMikhailBelvacvdoesn'tthinkthatforgettingtochecktheweatherforecastbeforeheadingoutshouldresultinyougettingwet.That'swhyhecreatedlampbrella,alamppostwithitsownrainsensingumbrella.AHP35hB02dThedesignersayshecomeupwiththeideaafterwatchingpeoplegetwetonstreetsinRussia.once,IwasdrivingonacentralSaintPetersburgstreetadsawthestreetlampslightinguppeopletryingtohidefromtherain.Ithoughtitwouldbeappropriatetohaveacanopy(伞蓬>builtintoastreetlamp.”hesaid.NDOcB141gTThelampbrellaisastandard-lookingstreetlampfittedwithanumbrellacanopy.Ithasabuilt-inelectricmotorwhichcanopenorclosetheumbrellaondemand.Sensors传感器>thenensurethattheumbrellaofferspedestriansshelterwheneveritstartsraining.1zOk7Ly2vAInadditiontotherainsensor,there'salsoa360°motiontshenbsiobreorgnlassstreetlampwhichdetectswhetheranyone'susingthelampbrella.Afterthreeminutesofnotbeingusedthecanopyisclosed.fuNsDv23KhAccordingtothedesigner,thelampbrellawouldmoveatarelativelylowspeed,soasnottocauseharmtothepedestrians.Besides,itwouldbegroundedtoprotectfrompossiblelightingstrike.Eachlampbrellawouldofferenoughshelterforseveralpeople.Beinginstalledat2metersofftheground,itwouldonlybeadangerforthetallestofpedestrians.tqMB9ew4YXWhiletherearenoplanstotakelampbrellaintoproduction,BelyacvsaysherecentlyintroducedhiscreationoneMoscowDepartment,andinsiststhiscreationcouldbeinstalledonmystreetwherealotofpeoplewalkbuttherearenocanopiestoprovideshelter.HmMJFY05dEinanSaintby

ForwhatpurposeA.TopredictaheavyrainC.ToprotectpeoplefromtherainViLRaIt6skParagraph2?67.WhatdoweknowexperienceAHiscreationPetersburg.Bitalotcanopies.Crainlamps.StreetD.Heenjoyedtakingwalksintherain68.WhichofthefollowingA.motorfcanopy^sensorsA.ItsmovingspeedCItsinstallation.Whatcanb70.eAThedesignerwill.

fromBelyacv'swasinspiredbyinthecityofareprotected9eK0GsX7H1showhowtheB.didBelyacvcreatethelampbrella?TochecktheweatherforecastD.Toremindpeopletotakeanumbrellalampbrellaworks?Sensorsfmotorfcanopyinferredfromopenacompanyto6/8CB.motorThesnsorsflampbrelcanopycouldbeputintoD.canopyfmotorff.CTheladesignericonfidentthathissensorsnaK8ccr8VIus69.Whatdoesparagraphs5mainlytellaboutthelampbrella?.B.ItsappearanceD.ItssafetyB6JgIVV9aothelastparagraph?promotehisproductimmediateproductioncreationispracticalD.ThelampbrellawouldbeputonshowinMoscowP2IpeFpap5Sparrowisafast-foodchainwith200restaurants.Someyearsago,thegrouptowhichD7/8Sparrowbelongedwastakenoverbyanothercompany.AlthoughSparrowshowednosignofdeclining,thechainwasgenerallyinanunhealthystate.Withmoreandmorefast-foodconceptsreachingthemarket,theSparrowmenuhadtostruggleforattention.Andtomakemattersworse,itsnewownerhadnoplanstogiveitthefundsitrequired.3YixKpScDMSparrowfailedtogrowforanothertwoyears.UntilanewCEO,CarlPearson,decidedtobuildupitsmarketshare.Hedidasurvey,whichshowedthatconsumerswhoalreadyusedSparrowrestaurantswereextremelypositiveaboutthechain,whilecustomersofotherfast-foodchainswereunwillingtoturnawayfromthem.Sparrowhadtodevelopanewpromotionalcampaign.gUHFg9mdSsPearsonfacedabattleoverthefutureoftheSparrowbrand.Thechain'ownernowfavoredrebrandingSparrowasMarcy'restaurants.Pearsonresisted,arguingforanadvertisingcampaigndesignedtoconvincecustomersthatvisitstoSparrowrestaurantswerefun.Suchanattempttoestablishapositiverelationshipbetweenacompanyandthegeneralpublicwasunusualforthattime.Pearsonstronglybelievedthatnumberswerethekeytosuccess,ratherthancustomers'speedingpower.Finally,theowneracceptedhisidea.uQHOMTQe79Thecampaignitselfchangedthetraditionaladvertisingstyleofthefast-foodindustry.TheTVadsofSparrowfocusedonentertainmentandfeaturedoriginalsonsperformedbyavarietyofstars.Insteadofshowingthesuperiorityofaspecificproduct,theintensionwastoputSparrowintheheartsofpotentialcustomers.[MGWiDkfiPPearsonalsomadeotherdecisionswhichhebelievedwouldcontributetothenewSparrowimage.Forexample,heofferedtolowertherentofanyrestaurantswhichachievedacertainincreaseintheirturnover.（营业额'WHFAOmOgAwTheseeffortspaidoff,andSparrowsoonbecameoneofthemostsuccessfulfast-foodchainsintheregionswhereitoperated.aDFdk6hhPd71.WhichwasoneoftheproblemsSparrowfacedbeforePearsonbecameCEO?A.ThenumberofitscustomerswasdecliningB.ItscustomersfoundthefoodunhealthyC.ItwasinozElQQLi4TneedoffinancialsupportD.Mostofitsrestaurantswereclosed72.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordfhem”inParagraph2referto?A.CustomersofSparrowrestaurantsB.SparrowrestauraC.Customersofotherfast-foodchainsntsD.otherfast-foochainsCvDtmAfjiA73.ForwhatpurposedidPearsonstarttheadvertisingcampaign?A.TobuildagodrelationshipwiththepublicB.TostresstheunusualtraditionofSparrowC.Toleanaboutcustomers;spendingpower.QrDCRkJkxhD.TomeetthechallengefromMarcy'restaurants.74.TheTVadsofSparrowA.dchangepeople'sviewsonpopstarsB.amusedthepublicwithoriginalsongsC.focusedonsuperiorityofitsproductsth4nCKn3dlMXD.influeneedtheeatinghabitsoftheaudienee75.WhatwasPearson'sachievementasaCEO?A.HemanagedtopayoffSparrow'debts.B.HemadeSparrowmuchmorecompetitiveC.HehelpedSparrowtakeoveracompanyD.HeimprovedthewelfareofSparrowemployeesijCSTNGmOE第II卷第四部分：书面表达＜共两节，满分45分）第一节阅读表达＜第76、77、80题每题3分，第78题4分，79题2分，满分15分）阅读下面短文并用英语回答以下问题，交答案与在答题卡相应的地址上＜请注意76、77、79和80四个小题后边的词数要求）。vfBgxanfkJeanPaulGettywasbornin1892inMinneapolis,Minnesota.