人教版高中英语必修一第二单元测试题及答案

高一年级英语学科必修一第二单元质量检测试题参赛试卷学校：斗鸡中学命题人：高一英语命题组第一卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共4节，满分）第一节语音知识（共5小题，每题1分，满分5分）例ChinaA/’tʃa:nə/B/’chainə/C/’tʃainə/D/’cha:nə/答案是：C1.frequentA/’frikwənt/B/fri:’kwənt/C/’fri:kwent/D/’fri:kwənt/2.accentA/’eksənt/B/’æksənt/C/æk’sənt/D/’æksent/3.finallyA/fai’nəli/B/’fainəli/C/’fenəuli/D/’faineuli/4.nationA/’neiʃən/B/’næʃən/C/’næʃn/D/’neiʃn/5concernA/’kʌnsə:n/B/kʌn’sə:n/C/kən’sə:n/D/’kənsən/第二节情景对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，选项中有2个为多余选项。A:Hi,Jim.6Didyouenjoyyoursummerholidays?B:Yes.Howaboutyou?Didyoustayathome?A:No,Ididn't.IwenttoEmeiMoutainsinSichuanandhadawonderfultime.B:7.A:AndIclimbedtothetopofthemountain.B:SodidI!A:AndIstayedthereforanight,andthenextmorningIsawthesunrise.8.B:Oh,dear！SodidI.A:9IwentinlateJuly.Andyou?B:EarlyAugust.10.A.Really?SodidI!B.I'dliketotellyouthetruth.C.Itwasgreat!D.Greattoseeyouagain.E.Whatgreatmountains!F.Whatapitywedidn'tgothereatthesametime!G.Whydidn'tIseeyouthere?第三节语法和词汇知识（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）11.Middleschoolstudentsshouldlearnfromrealheroes,________YangLiweiandHongZhanhui,andtrytomakecontributionstoourcountryinthefuture.A.forinstance12.Thenumberofpeoleinvited_______forty,butanumberofthem______absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wereC.was;wasD.were;wereB.forexampleC.asfollowsD.suchas13.Shewaslatenotonly__________herillnessbutalso_________shemissedtheplane.A.for;becauseofB.because;forC.becauseof;becauseD.becauseof;becauseof14.IlikeEmy,________shecanbeannoying（烦人的）attimes.A.eventhoughB.nowthatC.asthoughD.aslongas15.Sofartheproblemweareworriedabouthasn’t___________yet.A.comeupB.comeonC.comeonD.comedown16.Wethoughtaboutitforalongtime,butstillcouldn’t_________asolution.A.comeoutB.getalongwithC.comeoverD.comeupwith17.Hecommandedthatallthegates__________.A.shutB.shouldshutC.wouldbeshutD.beshut18.Yesterdayshetoldmethatshehadmetheraunt___________.A.fortwoyearsB.twoyearsbeforeC.twoyearsagoD.beforetwoyears19.Theteachertoldmethatthelight______fasterthansound.A.travels20.Theapplesaredelicious.I’dliketohave_____thirdonebecause____secondoneisrathertoosmall.A.the;aB.the;theC.a;aD.a;the21.Itissonicetohearfromhim._____,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.A.InotherwordsB.What’smoreC.BelieveitornotD.ThatistosayB.hadtraveledC.istravelingD.traveled22.Ihave____himforfifteenyears.ButIdidn’t_____himjustnowbecausehehaschangedsomuch.A.known;recognizeB.recognized;knowC.known;knowD.recongnized;recongnize23.Whatdoyouthinkoftheway_____heworkedouttheproblem?A.thatB.inwhichC./D.alltheabove24.Sheoftengetsuplate，_____whenshehasnoclassesinthemorning.A.generallyBespeciallyCusuallyDhardly25.Onhearingthesound,thebirdsflewawayinevery_____.A.wayB.directionC.placeD.side第四节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）Doyouknow26languagesthereareintheworld?Thereareabout1500,butmanyofthemaren’tvery27.Englishisoneofthemostimportantlanguagesbecausemanypeople28it,notonlyinEnglandandAmerica,29inothercountriesofworld.About375000000peoplespeakit30theirownlanguage,andanother375000000useitas31language.Itis32tosayhowmanypeoplearelearningit.33boysandgirlsinschoolsaretryingtodoso.ManyEnglishchildrenstudyFrench.Frenchisalsoaveryimportantlanguage.34childrenstudyGerman,Russian,JapaneseandChinese.Whatisthebest35tolearnalanguage?Weknowthatwealllearnt36languagewellwhenwewere37.Ifwelearnasecondlanguageinthe38way,itwon’tseemsodifficult.Whatdoesasmallchilddo?It39whatpeoplesay,andittriestoguesswhatithears.Whenitwantssomething,ithasto40it.Itisusingthelanguage,41initandtalkinginitallthetime.Ifpeopleuseasecondlanguage42,theywilllearnit43.Inschool,youlearntoread,towrite,tohearandtospeak.Itisbesttolearnallnewwordsthroughthe44.Youcanreadthem,spellthemand45themlater.()26.A.howmany()27.A.useful()28.A.likeB.whatnumberB.necessaryC.alotofD.somanyD.goodD.speakC.importantB.useB.andC.learnC.alsoC.forC.thesecond()29.A.butD.soD.as()30.A.likeB.with()31.foreignB.asecondB.againB.MillionofB.OtherB.wayD.aspecialD.bestD.Severalmillionof()32.A.easy()33.A.Millionsof()34.A.Some()35.A.time()36.A.aforeign()37.A.born()38.A.same()39.A.does()40.A.askC.difficultC.MillionsC.AllD.FewC.thingD.placeB.ourmothers’C.other’sD.ourownD.boysB.childrenB.differentB.saysC.grownC.usefulC.listenstoC.getD.goodD.followsD.askforB.want()41.speakingB.writingC.thinkingD.doing()42.A.sometimeB.sometimesC.allthesameD.forthetime()43.A.quickly()44.A.mouth()45.A.listentoB.soonB.handsB.useC.freelyC.earsD.hardlyD.mindC.loveD.write第二部分阅读理解（每小题3分，满分45分）AEnglishwordsdon’tstaythesame.Peopleneednewwordsfornewinventions.Differentwordscomeintouse,orolderwordsareusedinanewway.Englishcanchangebyborrowingwordsfromotherlanguages.Theword“tomato”wasborrowedfromMexico,and“tea”camefromChina,andsoon.Nowagreatmanyofnewspaceandsciencewordsarebeingborrowedfromothercountries,too.Newwordscanbeformedinotherways.Forexample,somecanbeformedbyaddingtwowordstogether.“Weekend”and“cookbook”aremadeupoftwoparts.Sometimesnewwordsareshorterformsofolderwords.Theword“photo”wasmadefrom“photograph”bycuttingofftheendofthelongerword.“Plane”wasmadebycuttingoffthefrontpartof“airplane”.Thenamesofpeopleandproductscanbecomenewwords.Our“sandwich”wasnamedafteramannamedSandwichand“sello（透明胶带）”wasanamegivenbythecompanythatfirstmadetheproduct.46.NewEnglishwordsareneededbecause___________.A.peopleuseoldwordsinanewwayC.theworldischanginganddeveloping47.Weknowfromthepassagethat_______.B.peopleneedanewwaytoexplainD.newideasandnewinventionscomeaboutquicklyA.newsciencewordsareshorterthantheoldonesB.thebestwaytomakeanewwordisaddingwordstogetherC.somenewEnglishwordsareborrowedfromotherlanguagesD.mostnewEnglishwordsareborrowedfromotherlanguages48.HowmanywaysofdevelopingEnglishwordsdoesthepassagetellus?A.ThreeBB.FourC.Five.D.SixAsyouresearchmusic,youwillfindmusicthatisfamiliartoyou.Youwillfindmusicwhichtellsofinterestingplacesandexcitingthingstodo.Youwillfindmusicwhichexpressesfeelingsthatareoftenyourown.Musicisanexpressionofthepeople.Asyouresearch,youwillfindmusicofpeopleatworkandplay.Youwillfindmusicexpressingloveofthecountry,loveofnature,andloveofhome.Musicisalsoanexpressionofthecomposer(作曲家).Thecomposerexpresseshisownmusicalideas.Hestudiesthematerialsofmusicanddiscoverswaysofusingthem.Helooksfornewkindsofmusicalexpression.Musiccansuggestactionsandfeelingswhichweallshare.Wecanenjoyplayingandsingingmusic,dancingandlisteningtothemusicofthepeopleandthecomposersofdifferenttimesandplaces.49.Inthefirstparagraph,theauthortellsusto_______.A.findentertainment(娱乐)inmusicB.befriendlytomusicC.expressyourfeelingsinmusicD.discoverthethingsandplacesinmusic50.Fromthesecondparagraph,weknowthat________.A.ifwelovemusic,wewilllovethecountry,natureandhomeB.musicsingsofthecountry,natureandhomeC.youmaylistentomusicatworkoratplayD.musiccanexpresshowpeoplelive,workandthink51.Bymeansofmusic,thecomposerwishesthat________.A.youwouldstudywiththemB.youwouldsharehisfeelingsandideasC.youwouldexpressyourownfeelingsD.youhelpdiscoverwaysofusingmusicandnewkindsofmusicalexpression52.Thelastparagraphshowsthatmusicmakesitpossible________.A.thatmusiccanexpressactionsandfeelingsatthesametimeB.tobringunderstandingbetweenpeopleofdifferenttimesandplacesC.thatpeoplecanenjoyplayingandsingingmusic,dancingandlisteningtothemusicatthesametimeD.thatpeopleofdifferenttimeandplacescangettogetherCJayChouisawell-knownnamebothinTaiwanandmainland.HeisnowoneofAsia’shottestpopstars.Hiscatchytuneshavemainstreamed(主流)rapandR&BintheMando-popworld.Inthepasthisteacherthoughthewasdumb.Talentspotters(观察者)thoughthewasugly.Buthissuccessprovesthatthemusicstillmattersmorethanlooksandimage.Hismusicaltalent（才能）isrecognizedbyfans,fellow-singersandproducersalike.Now,singingcontesthasbeenheldinTaiwan.Chouappearedatthecontestwithband“NanQuanMama”,whichwasdiscoveredbyChou.TheirfirstalbumtheSummerofNanQuanMama,composedandproducedbyChouwasagreatsuccess.Choustartedhiscareeratasingingcontest,attractingtheattentionofrecordproducers.Butthesuccessfulsingerdoesnotbelieveinluck.Hesaysit’shispassionformusicandhardworkthatarekeystohissuccess.Hesaid,”Ididn’tknowhowtosingatthebeginning,soIlostthefirsttime.ButIwassodeterminedthatIneverstoppedtrying.Myadvicetotheseyoungsingersistonevergiveup,andalwaysbelieveinyourself.”Chou’sconfidencehasstrengthenedhismusic.Heisagreatsourceofinspirationtoyoungsterswhosharehisdeterminationtobecomeasuperstar.53.Thebesttitleforthispassagecanbe________.A.FromanuglydumbtoasuperstarB.JayChouencouragesyoungstersC.JayChouandhisbandD.JayChou’scareer54.Theunderlinedpart“mattersmore”mostprobablymeans______.A.betterB.moredifferentD.moreimportantC.moredifficult55.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaboutJayChou?A.JayChouisconfidenttowardsmusicB.Heisadeterminedman.C.Hesucceededthefirsttimeheappearedonthestage.D.Thoughnotgood-looking,hehasagiftformusic.56._______makesJayChouasuccessaccordingtothepassage?A.HisluckB.HispassionofmusicD.BothBandCC.Hishardwork57.JayChou’smusicaltalentisrecognizedbythefollowingexcept_________.A.fansB.fellow-singersC.producersD.histeachersDAmIexpectedtolearnbothAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglishvocabulary?Yes，andaddtothatAustralianEnglish．Andanyothervarietythatisusefulforyourneeds．IfyouintendtostudyintheUnitedKingdom，orworkforaBritishcompany,thenobviouslyyouwillneedtospendmoretimeonBritishEnglish(BrE)．IfyouplantoworkintheUnitedStates，thenyouwillneedtopayattentiontoAmericanEnglish(AmE)．However,let’smakethetaskalittleeasierforyou．SomedifferencesinBrE／AmEvocabularyaremoredifficulttodealwiththanothers．(Seethechart．)Inadditiontothecategories(种类)onthechart，thereisanothercategorywhichcouldbedescribedasunguessable，butthewordsarelessimportanttolearn．Suchdifferencesasaubergine/eggplant，springonion/scallion，1ug／pitchermaybeinteresting，butyoushouldnotgivethempriorityastheyarelessfrequentlyused．CategoryBrEAmEEasy：KnownintheUnitedKingdombutnotChipsrenchFriesCookieTelephoneboothGarbageBusyNecktieFallCookbookMen’sroomExpressway／FreewayBiscuitCallboxRubbishEngagedTieAutumnCookerybookGentsnecessarilyintheUS．Guessable：Youcanguessthesewithouttoomuchdifficulty．MotorwayUnguessable：Importanttolearnboth．TrousersPantsAngryPavementQueuePantsUnderwearMadSidewalkLine58．Whenamansays“Inthefall，mywifeboughtmeafewmorepants”,weknowthatheisprobablyfromA．AustraliaC．AmericaB．BritainD．NewZealand59．Whensomeonesays“He’sengaged．Don’tbotherhim，orhe’11getangry．”，inAmEitmeans“He’sDon’tbotherhim，orhe’11get”．A．studying；madC．mad；busyB．married：angryD．busy；mad60．WhatdoestheunderlinedWord“priority”inthepassagemean?A．Earliertime．C．Unimportance．第二卷（共50分）B．Specialattention．D．Specialright．第一节单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分）61.Thewriterofthatcountryhasan__________(国际)fame.62.An_________(电梯)isakindofmachineforraising