人教版八年级英语下册Unit10全单元课件

Unit10Unit101Unit10I'vehadthisbikeforthreeyears.Unit10I'vehadthisbikefor2SectionA11a-2dSectionA13NewwordsYardsale庭院旧货出售这是国外的一种风俗，也是一种独特的售货方式。人们利用周末，将家中搁置不用的物件，放在自家庭院中廉价出售，因而被称作yardsale，也可译作“家庭拍卖会”。庭院售卖的物品种类繁多，大到家具，电器，小到玩具，衣物和鞋帽。这些物品虽多数为二手家什，但也有全新的物品，且价格合理公道，甚至还可讨价还价。正是这种低廉，公道的价格及买家淘宝和碰大运的心理，使得yardsale广受欢迎，逐渐演变成一种独特的文化现象。NewwordsYardsale庭院旧货出售4toybear玩具熊breadmaker面包机scarfn.

围巾复数为：scarvestoybear玩具熊breadmaker面包机scar5softtoys毛绒玩具boardgames棋类游戏softtoys毛绒玩具boardgames61aLookatthethingsattheyardsale.Doyouhaveanyofthesethingsathome?Howlonghaveyouhad

them?Pairwork1aLookatthethingsatthey7toytigertoyliontoybearDoyouhavethemathome?Howlonghaveyouhadthe…?Ihavehad…for…years./since…yearsago.for+时间段；since+过去的时间点，是现在完成时的标志词。toytigertoyliontoybearDoyo8lampoldbookscupHowlonghaveyouhadthe…?Ihavehad…for…years./since…yearsago.lampoldbookscupHowlonghave9magazinecapvaseHowlonghaveyouhadthe…?Ihavehad…for…years./since…yearsago.magazinecapvaseHowlonghavey10sweaterdressscarfHowlonghaveyouhadthe…?Ihavehad…for…years./since…yearsago.sweaterdressscarfHowlonghave111bListenandcheck(√)thefacts

youhear._____Jeff’sfamilyishavingayardsale._____Amythinksit’shardtosellheroldthings._____Jeffhashadhisbikeformorethan10years._____Amywantstokeepheroldthingsbecausetheybringbacksweetmemories._____Youcanalsogiveoldthingsawaytopeopleinneed.√√√Listening1bListenandcheck(√)thefa121c

Practicetheconversation.Then

makeconversationsaboutother

thingsinthepictureonpage73.1cPracticetheconversation.13A:Thisisareallyoldbook.B:Yes,I’vehaditforsevenyears.I’vereaditthreetimes.A:Whyareyousellingit?B:BecauseIdon’treaditanymore.A:Howmuchisit?B:Youcanhaveitfor75cents.A:Thisisareallyoldbook.14anymore也可写作anymore,常用于否定句末尾,表示“再也(不);(不)再”。相当于not…anylonger。e.g.Youcanhaveit,forIdon’tneeditanymore.

你可以把它拿走，因为我不在需要它了。

Thedoctortoldmenottoplaycomputergamesanymore.

大夫叫我别再玩电脑游戏了。anymore也可写作anymore,常用于否定句末尾,152a

Listenandcheck()thethings

Amy’sfamilyaregivingawayand

circlethethingstheyarekeeping.

bookmagazinetoybeartoyliontoytigerbreadmakersweaterdresshatscarf2aListenandcheck()t162b

Listenagainandfillintheblanks.1.Amyhashadherfavorite______forthreeyears.2.Amyhashadtheboy_____sinceshewasa______.3.Amy’smomhashadtheoldbreadformorethan_____years.4.Amycangiveawaythe_______and______becausetheydonotfitheranymore.bookbearbaby10sweaterdress2bListenagainandfillinth17Listenagainandchoosethecorrectanswers.1.Amywantstogiveawaythe_____.A.bookB.magazineC.bearD.hat2.WhydoesthebearhasspecialmeaningtoAmy?A.Becauseherfatherboughtitforher.B.BecauseherGrandpaboughtforher.C.BecauseherGrandmaboughtforher.BCListenagainandchoosetheco183.WherecanAmytakethesethings?A.thechildren’shomeB.theoldpeople’shomeC.theteachers’homeA3.WherecanAmytaketheseth192c

StudentsAisAmy’smom.Student

BisAmy.Makeconversations.A:Amy,canwegiveawaythesesofttoys?B:Mom,Iwanttokeepthebear.A:Why?It’ssoold.B:BecauseI’vehaditsinceIwasababy.Pairwork2cStudentsAisAmy’smom.St20Linda:WelcometoSunshineHomeforChildren.I’mLinda.Amy:Hi,I’mAmy.Ihavesomethingsforthekids.I’vehadthismagazineforacoupeofmonths.Thestoriesinsidemaybeabitold,butthey’restillinteresting.Linda:Great!Manychildrenherelovereading.Amy:Andcheckoutthesesofttoysandboardgamesforyoungerkids.I’vehadthemsinceIwasachild.There’salsoasweaterandadress.2dRole-playtheconversation.Linda:WelcometoSunshineHom21Linda:Perfect!Wealwaysneedtoysandclothes.Amy:Onelastthingisabreadmaker.Mymom’shaditforalongtimebutitstillworks.Linda:Thankssomuch!Linda:Perfect!Wealwaysneed22howlong,howsoon,howoften,howfarhowlong多久,多长(时间)。对时间段提问,如:for+时间段；since+过去的时间点。e.g.--HowlonghaveyouworkedinBeijing?--Forfiveyears.1.--Howlonghaveyouhadthatbikethere?--Ihavehaditforthreeyears.Languagepointshowlong,howsoon,how23howsoon多久以后。对“in+时间段提问,常用于一般将来时”,其答语常用“in+时间段”。e.g.--HowsoonwillMr.Libeback?--Inaweek.howoften多久一次,对频率提问,其答语为:once(twice/…)+时间段,always,usually等。e.g.--Howoftendoyouexercise?--Onceaday.howsoon多久以后。对“in+时间段提问,24howfar多远，对距离提问，其答语是表距离的内容。e.g.--Howfarisitfromheretoyourschool?--Threekilometers.howfar多远，对距离提问，其答语是252.BecauseI’vehaditsinceIwasababy.Ihavehadthismagazinefor

acoupleofmonths.acoupleof有两种意思:其一，表示具体的数量“两个”，指两个相同的人或物体；其二，表示数量不定的”少数几个”，作这种虚指的用法时，具体意思往往视上下文和具体的语境而决定。2.BecauseI’vehaditsinceI26e.g.Youhavetowaitforacoupleof

hoursfortheclothestodrycompletely.

你得等上一两个小时让这些衣服完全干燥。

Look!Thereareacoupleofboyswaitingforyouatthedoor.

瞧！门口有两三个男孩正在等你。e.g.Youhavetowaitforaco27for其后只能接表示“一段时间”的名词性短语，可用于多种时态，表示动作或状态持续时间段长短。e.g.Ihavelivedinthiscityforfiveyears.

我在这座城市居住了5年了。

Heusuallysleepsfortwelvehourseveryday.

他通常每天睡12个小时。for与sincefor其后只能接表示“一段时间”的名词性短for与since28since其后接表示“时间点”的短语或从句（过去时），也可以接“一段时间+ago”，常用于完成时态；还用于句型：“Itis+时间段+since+一般过去时的句子”,表示过去某个时间发生并持续到说话时的动作或状态。e.g.ItistwoyearssinceIcametoChina.

自从我到中国以来已经两年了。

Shehasworkedhereforfiveyears.=Shehasworkedheresincefiveyearsago.

她在这儿工作5年了。since其后接表示“时间点”的短语或从句（过29sale用作名词，意为“出售，销售”。onsale意为“出售，上市”；forsale意为“待售，供出售”，尤指从主人手里出售。e.g.Chickensareonsaleinthemarket.

小鸡在市场上出售。

I’msorry,it’snotforsale.

抱歉，它不出售。3.Jeff’sfamilyishavingayardsale.sale用作名词，意为“出售，销售”。on3.Jeff’30It’s+adj.(+forsb.)todosth.意为“（对某人来说）做某事是……的”，it是形式主语，真正主语是后面的动词不定式。e.g.It’simportantforustolearnEnglishwell.

学好英语对于我们来说是很重要的。4.Amythinksit’shardtosellheroldthings.

艾米认为卖掉她的旧东西很难。It’s+adj.(+forsb.)todost315.Amywantstokeepheroldthingsbecausetheybringbacksweetmemories.

艾米想保留她的旧东西，因为它们勾起她的甜蜜回忆。memory作名词意为“记忆；回忆”，复数形式为memories，动词为memorize，意为“记忆，背诵”。

e.g.Shehasagoodmemory.

她记忆力好。5.Amywantstokeepheroldt32abit意为“一点儿,稍微”,修饰形容词或副词,相当于alittle;abitof+不可数名词,alittle直接加不可数名词。e.g.Thereisabitof/alittlewaterinthebottle.

瓶子里有点儿水。6.Thestoriesinsidemaybeabitold,butthey’restillinteresting.abit意为“一点儿,稍微”,修饰形容词6.The33notabit=notatall意为“一点也不”notalittle=very意为“非常”e.g.Sheisnotabithappy.

她一点儿也不快乐。

Heisnotalittletired.=Heisverytired.

他非常累。notabit=notatall意为“一点也不”34check用作及物动词,意为“检查,审查”;checkout意为“察看，观察”。e.g.Ifyoufinishit,checkitbyyourselffirst.

如果你完成了，就自己先检查一下。

Checkoutallthebooksforchildren.

察看一下所有的儿童书籍。check还可用作名词，意为“支票,账单”。7.Andcheckoutthesesofttoysandboardgamesforyoungerkids.check用作及物动词,意为“检查,审查”;7.An351.--__haveyoubeenmarried?--Fortwentyyears.A.HowfarB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howsoon2.Ifyousitinachair____alongtime,yourbackmaybegintohurt.A.atB.inC.onD.for中考链接CD1.--__haveyoubeenmarried363.--Ioftenhavehamburgersforlunch.--You’dbetternot.It’sbadforyou____toomuchjunkfood.A.eatB.toeatC.eatingD.ateB3.--Ioftenhavehamburgers37Writeaconversationaccordingto2c.Writeaconversationaccording38SectionA23a-3cSectionA239bedroomn.卧室railwayn.

铁路；铁道Newwordsbedroomn.卧室railwayn.铁路；铁道N40junioradj.

地位(或职位、级别)低下的juniorhighschool初级中学e.g.Wecouldgivethejobtosomebody

junior.

我们可以把这份工作交给职位较低的人。junioradj.地位(或职位、级别)低下的41ownv.拥有；有e.g.Mosthouseholdsnowownatleastonecar.

大多数家庭现在至少有一辆汽车。truthfuladj.诚实的；老实的e.g.Hewasnotalwaystruthful.

他并非总是说真话。ownv.拥有；有42Readthearticlewrittenbyafatherforanewspaper.Whatishisfamilygoingtosellattheyardsale?Son:atrainandrailwayset

thetoymonkeyDaughter:certaintoysFather:footballshirts3aFastreadingReadthearticlewrittenbya43Readthepassageandchoosetrue(T)orfalse(F).1.Mydaughteris15andmyboyhasalreadystartedjuniorhighschool.2.Ourhousereallygetsmaller.FFCarefulreadingReadthepassageandchoosetr443.Mysonwasquitesadatfirst.4.Mydaughterfelthappytopartwithcertaintoys.5.Iwanttogiveupmyfootballshirts.FTTReadthearticleagainandanswerthequestions.3b3.Mysonwasquitesadatfir451.Whydidtheydecidetohaveayardsale?2.Whatdotheywanttodowiththemoneyfromthesale?Becausethefather’schildrengetbiggerandtheirhouseseemstogetsmaller.Theywanttogivethemoneytoachildren’shome.1.Whydidtheydecidetohave463.Whydoesthesonwanttokeephistrainandrailwayset?4.Howcantheoldtoysbeusefulagain?Becausehehasowneditsincehisfourthbirthday,andheplayedwithitalmosteveryweekuntilhewasaboutseven.Theycanbesoldtothepeoplewhoneedthem.3.Whydoesthesonwanttoke475.Haveyoueverthoughtabouthavingayardsaletosellyourthings?Whatwouldyoudowiththemoneyyouraise?Yes,Ihave.Iwouldgiveittothecharity.5.Haveyoueverthoughtabout481.Wehavealreadyclearedoutalotofthingsfromourbedrooms.

clearv.

清理；清除

clearout清理；丢掉

e.g.I’llclearoutthatclosetforyou.

我要替你把那个小衣橱清理出来。Languagepoints1.Wehavealreadyclearedout492.Wehavedecidedtoeachsellfivethingsthatwenolongeruse.

我们决定每人出售五件不再使用的商品。1)nolonger意为“不再；不复”，有时可用not…anylonger或not…anymore

替换。如：

Henolongerliveshere.(=Hedoesn’t

livehereanymore/anylonger.)

他不再住这儿了。2.Wehavedecidedtoeachsel502)each在句中对we进行限定，表示“(两个或两个以上的人或物中)各自，每个”。如：

MysisterandIeachhaveanEnglish-Chinesedictionary.

我和姐姐各有一本英汉词典。2)each在句中对we进行限定，表示“(两个或两个以上511)certainadj.

意为“某种；某事；某人”。e.g.Hedecidedtosellhiscertainbooks.

他决定卖掉他的某些书籍。[拓展]

certain形容词，意为“确实的，无疑的”。3.Mydaughterwasmoreunderstanding,althoughshealsofeltsadtopartwith

certaintoys.1)certainadj.意为“某种；某事；某人”。52常用结构：becertaintodosth.

肯定要做某事

becertainof/aboutsth.

对某事确定、有把握

becertainofdoingsth.

有把握做某事

becertain+从句一定……常用结构：becertaintodosth.53e.g.Hefeltquitecertain

ofsuccess.

他对成功很有把握。2)partwith放弃、交出，

partv.

离开，分开e.g.Don’tpartwithyourdream.

不要放弃你的梦想。e.g.Hefeltquitecertainof544.Asforme,Ididnotwanttogiveupmyfootballshirts,but,tobehonest,Ihavenotplayedforawhilenow.1)asfor至于，关于e.g.Andasforus,wearefortunate.

对我们来说，我们是幸运的。2)tobehonest意为“说实在的，说实话”，经常单独使用，作插入语，用逗号与句子隔开。类似的表达还有totellthetruth“老实说，说实话”。4.Asforme,Ididnotwantt55e.g.Tobehonest,sheisnotanhonestgirl.

说实话，她不是一个诚实的女孩。

honest为形容词，意为“诚实的；老实的”。反义词为dishonest“不诚实的”。e.g.Anhonestmandoesnottelllies.

诚实的人不会说谎。e.g.Tobehonest,sheisnot563)whilen.

一段时间，一会儿while还可用作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”，while引导的时间状语从句中的动词必须是延续性动词。e.g.Theychatteredawayhappilyfora

while.他们高兴地闲扯了一会儿。

Hekeptintouchwithuswhilehewasonvacation.

他在度假期间仍与我们保持联系。3)whilen.一段时间，一会儿57Findthewordsorphrasesinthearticlewhichcanbereplacedwiththeonesbelowandwritethemnexttothewords.lose—partwithkids—_______truthful—__________many—________sometime—______eventhough—_______quickly—______older—______childrentobehonestalotofalthoughfastbiggerawhile3cFindthewordsorphrasesint581.MybestfriendTomis____honestboy.Youcanbelievehim.A.aB.anC.theD./2.—IsMr.SmithstillinShanghai?—Yes,he____therefortwomonths.A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.hasbeentoD.hasgonetoExercises1.MybestfriendTomis____59Recitethearticle.Youcanusethesentencesaccordingtothekeysof3b.HomeworkRecitethearticle.Homework60SectionA3Grammarfocus–4cSectionA361人教版八年级英语下册Unit10全单元课件621.Howlonghaveyouhadthatbikeover there?

I’vehaditforthreeyears.2.Howlonghashissonownedthetrain andrailwayset?

He’sowneditsincehisfourthbirthday.3.Haveyoueverplayedfootball?

Yes,IdidwhenIwaslittle,butIhaven’t playedforawhilenow.1.Howlonghaveyouhadthat63

表示从过去已经开始持续到现在的动作或状态，可以和表示“从过去某一时刻延续到现在的一段时间状语”连用，如“for+段时间”、“since+过去点时间”、“since+过去时的从句”、“since+一段时间+ago”。且for与since引导的时间状语可以相互转换。PresentPerfectTense现在完成时表示从过去已经开始持续到现在的动作或状态，可以和表示“64e.g.Myunclehasworkedatthisfactory

fortenyears.=Myunclehasworkedatthisfactory

sincetenyearago.I’ve

lived

here

since

1990．

I

haven’t

seen

him

for

three

years.e.g.Myunclehasworkedatth65

含有for，since的现在完成时的用法歌诀:过去的动作或状态，一直持续到现在，for、since把时间带。歌诀She’s

been

at

this

school

since

five

years

ago.

含有for，since的现在完成时的用法歌诀:过去的66

此种用法中表示持续性的动作或状态的动词必须是延续性动词(否定句除外)。1.这本书我买了5年了。

Ihaveboughtthebookforfiveyears.()I’vehadthebookforfiveyears.()×√句中动词的特点此种用法中表示持续性的动作或状态的×√句中动词的特点672.你哥哥参军多长时间了？

Howlonghasyourbrotherjoinedthearmy?(

)Howlonghasyourbrotherbeeninthearmy/beenasoldier?()×√2.你哥哥参军多长时间了？×√681.转换为相应的延续性动词，用于现在完成时。

borrow—keepbuy—haveputon—wearcatchacold—haveacoldgettoknow—knowgettosleep—sleep非延续性动词和延续性动词之间的转换1.转换为相应的延续性动词，用于现在完成时。非延续性动词和692.转化为“be+形容词/副词/介词/名词”

begin/start—beon goout—beout close—beclosed open—beopen getto/arrive/reach—be(in) die—bedead leave—beaway2.转化为“be+形容词/副词/介词/名词”70finish—beoverfallsleep—beasleepjoin—bein/beamemberofbecome—bemakefriends—befriendscome/go/—be+相应的介词短语finish—beover714aRewritethesentencesusingfororsince.JimisinJapan.Hearrivedtherethreedaysago.2.Theyareveryhungry.Theirlastmealwastenhoursago.Theyhavebeenhungryfortenhours/sincetenhoursago.JimhasbeeninJapanforthreeyears.4aRewritethesentencesusing723.Ihaveacamera.Iboughtitin2009.4.IknowAnna.Ifirstmetherthreeyearsago.5.Lindaisill.ShebecameillonMonday.Ihavehadacamerasince2009.IhaveknownAnnforthreeyears/sincethreeyearsago.LindahasbeenillsinceMonday.3.Ihaveacamera.Iboughti734bFillintheblankswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.I_______________(neverbe)tothewaterparkbefore.Iwantto_____(go)nextmonthbeforetheweathergetstoocold.2.They_________________(neverown)anypets,butthey___________(alwayswant)tohaveadog.haveneverbeengohaveneverownedalwayswant4bFillintheblankswiththe743.We_________(have)apianosincelast November.We_______(buy)itfrom theLifamilywhentheymovedtothe USlastyear.4.CathyandAmy____________(notbe) backtotheirhometownfortwoyears. They______(miss)theirhometowna lotandhopetovisittheplacenextyear.havehadboughthaven’tbeenmiss3.We_________(have)apiano755.Thismuseum_________(be)herefor over20years.It_____(be)oneofthe oldestbuildingsinthissmalltown.

hasbeenis5.Thismuseum_________(be)764cFillinthequestionsandasktwostudents.Thencompletethechart.1.Doyouhavea(n)_______?Howlonghaveyouhadit?2.Doyouowna(n)_______?Howlonghaveyouownedit?4cFillinthequestionsandas77ThingsHowlongTonyfavoritebookfortwoyearsbasketballsincehewas10yearsoldStudent1Student2ThingsHowlongTonyfavoriteboo78SectionB11a-2dSectionB179Talkaboutyourhometown.Whereisyourhometown?Doyoulikeyourhometown?Whataresomeofthespecialplacesinyourhometown?WarmimgupTalkaboutyourhometown.Where801aCheck(√

)theplacesorthingsyoucanfindinyourtownorcity.____amuseum____aprimaryschool____abridge____azoo____apark____ahill____alibrary____ariver√√√√√√√√Groupwork1aCheck(√)theplacesorth81Listenandanswerthequestions.1.DoesMartinlikeJenny’shometown?2.DoesJennystillliveinherhometown?3.Whatisbehindthesciencemuseum?Whatdopeopledothereonweekends?1b

Yes,hedoes.No,shedoesn’t.Abigpark.Peoplegotheretolettheirkidsrunaroundandclimbthehills.ListeningListenandanswerthequestion82ListenagainandfillinthechartabouttheplacesinJenny’shometown.1cPlaceNeworold?Howlonghasitbeenthere?townlibrarysciencemuseumrestaurantdownthestreetoldforhundredsofyearsnewsincelastAugustoldforaslongasJennycanrememberListenagainandfillinthec83Talkaboutyourtown/citywithapartner.A:Mycityislovely.B:Whataresomeofthespecialplacesthere?A:Well,there’saconcerthallthere.It’sbeenaroundforatleast20years.1dGroupworkTalkaboutyourtown/citywith84Howoftendoyouvisityourhometown?Whatarethechangesinyourhometown?QuestionsHowoftendoyouvisityourho85Answerthequestionsbeforeyouread.Thenreadthepassagetofindoutifyouranswersarethesameasinthepassage.2aCarefulreadingAnswerthequestionsbeforeyo861.WhydomillionsofChineseleavethecountrysideeveryyear?2.Howoftendoyouthinkthesepeoplevisittheirhometowns?3.Whatnewbuildingsdoesthegovernmentusuallybuildintownsandvillages?Tosearchforworkincities.Ithinktheyvisittheirhometownsonceortwiceayear.Largehospitalsandnewschools.1.WhydomillionsofChinese87Findexpressionsinthepassagethathavethesamemeaningsasthesewordsandphrases.1.lookfor_________5.goback_______2.consider________6.changes_________3.acrossfrom_______7.area_______4.inone’sopinion___________2bsearchforregardoppositeaccordingtoreturndevelopmentsplaceFindexpressionsinthepassag88Completethesummarywithwordsfromthepassage.Youmayneedtochangetheformsofthewords.ManyChinesepeoplethesedaysleavetheir_________toworkin_______.Theyusually_______totheirhometownsoneortwotimesa______.ZhongWeihasn’tbeenbackinclosetothreeyears.Hehasbeenworkingina________factoryinWenzhouforthepast13years.2chometownscitiesreturnyearcrayonCompletethesummarywithword89Peoplelikehimare_________inhowtheirhometownsarechanging.Newbuildingsareoftenbuiltbythe___________.ZhongWeithinksthesechangesare_____becausethingsneedtochangeinordertobecomebetter.Buthealsothinkssomethings___________change,andhishometownisstilltheplacethatholdsallhischildhood_________.interestedgovernmentgoodwillnevermemoriesPeoplelikehimare_________90Thinkofchangesthathappeninginyourtownorcitytoday.Whichchangesaregenerallygood?Whichchangescouldbeseenasbad?2dGroupworkThinkofchangesthathappenin91search作不及物动词时，意为“搜索；搜查”。短语searchfor意为“搜寻，找寻”。e.g.Heissearchingforhissunglasses.

他正在找他的太阳镜。1.Nowadays,millionsofChineseleavethecountrysidetosearchforworkinthecities.Langugepointssearch作不及物动词时，意为“搜索；搜查”。短语sear92【拓展】作及物动词，意为“在······搜查”或“搜查”。e.g.Theysearched

theforestforthelostchild.

他们在森林里寻找那个走失的小孩。【拓展】93amongprep.在三者或三者以上之间e.g.Tomsitsamongthestudents.

汤姆坐在学生之间。betweenprep.在两者之间e.g.TomsitsbetweenMaryandFrank.

汤姆坐在玛丽和弗兰克之间。among与between2.AmongtheseisZhangWei,a46-year-oldhusbandandfatheramongprep.在三者或三者以上之间among与be94a46-year-oldhusbandandfather意为“一位46岁的丈夫和父亲”，相当于ahusbandandfatherof46yearsold。46-year-old是一个复合形容词，特点“一是数词、名词、形容词之间要用连字符连接，二是数词后的名词用单数形式”。复合形容词a46-year-oldhusbandandfath95e.g.Tomisa10-year-oldboy.=Tomisaboyof10yearsold.

汤姆是一个10岁的男孩。e.g.Tomisa10-year-oldboy.96【拓展】另一种类似的复合形容词作定语的结构是：数词+连字符+名词，或数词+名词的所有格。e.g.atwo-month

holiday=atwomonths’

holiday一个为期两个月的假期。

ten-minutewalk/drive/ride=ten

minutes’walk/drive/ride

步行/开车/骑车10分钟的路程【拓展】97shame不可数名词，意为“羞耻；羞愧；惭愧”与a连用，表示“可耻的人或事；可惜（遗憾）的事”。It’sashame是一种常见的口语表达，表示一种不如人愿的情形，相当于汉语中“真遗憾；多可惜啊”的意思。后面可接不定式或由that引导的从句。3.…It’sashame,butIjustdon’thavethetime,…shame不可数名词，意为“羞耻；羞愧；惭愧”与a连用，表示98e.g.Hefeltnoshameforwhathehaddone.

他不对自己所做过的事感到羞愧。

It’sashame(that)youcan’tstayfordinner.

你不能留下来吃晚饭，真遗憾。【拓展】相关短语：toone’sshame

令人感到羞愧的是feelshameat…因······而感到羞愧inshame

羞愧的havenoshame无羞耻心e.g.Hefeltnoshameforwhat99regard及物动词，意为“将······认为；把······视为”。常用短语regard…as…意为“将······视为······；把······当做······”，as为介词，其后接名词或代词。4.ManypeoplelikeZhongWeiregard

withgreatinteresthowtheirhometownshavechanged.regard及物动词，意为“将······认为；把·····100e.g.Iregardyouasmybestfriend.

我把你当做我最好的朋友。

Weregard

himasourbrother.

我们把他当成兄弟看待。e.g.Iregardyouasmybestf101century可数名词，意为“世纪；百年”，其复数形式为centuries。e.g.themid-20thcentury20世纪中期

eighteenth-centurywriter18世纪的作家

Ahundredyearsisacentury.

一百年是一个世纪。5.Childrenhavelearnedtoreadandcountatmyoldprimaryschoolsincethemid-20thcentury.century可数名词，意为“世纪；百年”，其复数形式为ce102accordingto意为“依照，按照”，to为介词，后接名词、代词或从句。e.g.Hedividedthemintothreegroups

accordingtoage.

他把他们按年龄分成三组。6.AccordingtoZhongWei,however,somethingswillneverchange.accordingto意为“依照，按照”，to为介词，后接103especially副词，意为“尤其；特别；格外”，在句中作状语，用于列举某个特例或某事物的特殊性。形容词especial“特别的，特殊的”。e.g.Flowersarealwayswelcomed,

especiallyinwinter.

鲜花总是受到欢迎，尤其是冬天。7.Mostofthechildreninmytimelikedtoplaytogetherunderthatbigtree,especiallyduringthesummerholidays.especially副词，意为“尤其；特别；格外”，在句中作1048.consider动词，意为“考虑”，=thinkabout，后跟名词，代词，动名词，宾语从句或“疑问词+不定式”。

e.g.Pleaseconsidermysuggestion.

请考虑我的建议。

Iamconsideringchangingmyjob.

我正在考虑换份工作。

Hehasneverconsideredhowtosolvetheproblem.

他从未考虑过如何解决那个问题。8.consider动词，意为“考虑”，=thinkab105【拓展】在与动词连用时，只能用动名词形式的动词或短语有：consider“考虑”enjoy“喜爱”practice“练习”keep(on)“继续（一直）”mind“介意”finish“完成”havefun“高兴”feellike“想要”lookforwardto“盼望”can’thelp“禁不住”giveup“放弃”歌诀：喜欢错过别介意，完成愉快勤练习，禁不住考虑想放弃【拓展】在与动词连用时，只能用动名词形1069.inmyopinion

inone’sopinion=intheopinionofsb.意为“依······看”。

e.g.Inmyopinion,it’sbesttomakesomecardsforourteachers.

依我看，最好给我们的老师做些卡片。9.inmyopinion10710.hold及物动词，意为“拥有；抓住”，过去式和过去分词均为held。

e.g.Heholdsamajorshareinthecompany.

他持有该公司的大部分股份。

Heisholdingabookinherhand.

她手里正拿着一本书。10.hold及物动词，意为“拥有；抓住”，108【拓展】hold用作及物动词，还可意为“举行；主持”，相当于have。e.g.Theywillholdameetingtodiscussthisproblemtomorrow.

他们明天会举行一场会议讨论这个问题。【拓展】109单项选择1.Idon’tbelievethatthis___boycanpaintsuchanicepicture.A.fiveyearsoldB.five-years-oldC.five-year-old2.According____Mr.Wang,we’llgoonatripthisweekend.A.inB.toC.atD.forExerciseCB单项选择ExerciseCB1103.Look!She’sstanding___thetenchildren.A.amongB.betweenC.ofD.from4.—JackieChanhasdonated______dollarstocharity.—Heisanexampletousall.A.thousand B.thousandsC.thousandof D.thousandsofAD3.Look!She’sstanding___th1115.--Canyougivemesomeinformationaboutvacationtrips?--Whynot___goingtoHainanIsland?A.considerB.mindC.keepD.think6.--DidyougotoKenliduringthePeachBlossomFestival(桃花节)?--Yes.Theflowerswerebeautiful.Beeswereflying____them.A.inB.among C.betweenD.throughAB5.--Canyougivemesomeinfo1127.NowadaysmillionsofChineseleavethecountrysideto_____fortheworkincities.A.lookedB.searchC.findD.see8.Mr.Jack_____Chinaforseveralyears.A.hasbeento B.hascometoC.hasbeenin D.cametoBC7.NowadaysmillionsofChines113Writesomechangesthatarehappeninginyourhometown.Youcanusesomesentencesin2d.HomeworkWritesomechangesthatareha114SectionB23a-SelfcheckSectionB21153aGroupworkThinkaboutyourfavoritethingfromchildhoodwhichyoust