广东省惠州市实验中学级高一下学期期中考试英语试题（无答案）

6/6广东省惠州市实验中学2019级高一下学期期中考试英语出题人：欧阳文芳钱秀英陈艳曾晓蓓审题人：龙琳试卷总分值：150分考试用时：120分钟第一局部阅读理解(共两节,总分值40分)

第一节(共15小题;每题2分,总分值30分)

阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最正确选项。ANowisthebesttimeforHongKongshoppinglovers,asmostshopsandmarketsarehavingtheirseasonalsales.Withthesameamountofmoney,youcanfinddifferentkindsofgoodsinthiscity.Women,youngandold,rarelyresist(抵抗)theattractionofthisshoppingparadise(乐园)

atthistimeofyear.LoverswillsurelyhaveanexcitingChristmasandNewYear’sEvecelebrationsattheTimeSquareorinthewesternstyledbars.SpendingyourholidayinHongKongwillbeeasytoo,asseveralpackingtoursareavailablefromCZLTravelService,withfour-daytoursforlessthan15,000yuan.Tourpackage1(3,200yuan):a4-day-tourincludingthreenights’accommodation(住宿),sciencehelicopterflight,nightferrytourofVictoriaHarborandshuttlebustotheparktoviewthecityatnight.Tourpackage2(1,880yuan):a4-day-shoppingtourincludingthreenightsaccommodation,tourtoGoldenBeachandtheVexworkMuseum,shuttlebustothePeakandshoppingopportunities.Tourpackage3(1,480yuan):a4-day-DIY-tourincludingthreenightsaccommodationinafour-starhotelandtotalfreedomtodowhatyouwant.1.WhichmonthisthebesttimeforHongKongshoppinglovers?A.OctoberB.November.C.January.DDecember.2.Theadvertisementismainlyintendedtoattractpeopleto_______.A.goshoppinginHongKongB.purchasetourpackagesfromCZLTravelServiceC.enjoyChristmasandNewYear'sEvecelebrationsD.visitfamousplacesofinterestsinHongKonga3.IfyouwanttogoshoppingwhilevisitingtheVexworkMuseum,you'dbetterchoose_____.A.Tourpackage1B.Tourpackage3C.Tourpackage2D.Tourpackage1&2BIn1971ayoungmanwhogrewupverypoorwastravelingacrossthecountry,tryingtomakeanewstartforhimself.Alongthewayhehadcompletelyrunoutof(用光了…)moneyandwasforcedtospendthenightinhiscar.Thiscontinueduntilonemorning,afteraweekofsleepinginhiscar,hewalkednervouslyintoarestaurantandorderedabigbreakfast.Aftereatinghisfirstgoodmealinweek,hefoundhimselflyingtothewaiter,tellinghimhehadlosthiswallet.Thewaiter,whowasalsotheowner,walkedbehindthechairwheretheyoungmanhadbeensitting.Hebentdown,andcameupwitha$20billthatlookedasifithadfallenonthefloorandsaid,“Son,youmusthavedroppedthis,〞theownersaid.Theyoungmancouldn’tbelievehisluck!Hequicklypaidforthebreakfast,leftatip,boughtgaswiththechange,andheadedWest.

Onthewayoutoftown,hebegantounderstandwhattheownerdid.Maybenobodydroppedthemoneyatall.“MaybethatfellowjustknewIwasintroubleandhehelpedmeinawaythatdidn’tembarrass(使为难)me.SoIjustmadeapromisetohelpotherpeopleifIcan.〞

Later,heworkedveryhardandbecamearichman.NowhelivesnearKansasCity.Eachyearhegivesawaythousandsofdollars.Heisknownasthe“SecretSanta〞becauseatChristmastimeeachyear,hepersonallyhandsmoneyouttothoseonthestreetandatrestaurants.Lastyear,hegavemorethan$50,000awayinKansasCity.4.Theyoungmanwastravellingcrossthecountryin1971to______.A．lookforagoodrestaurantB．improvehislifeC．showhisnewcartoothersD．handoutdollars5.Theunderlinedsentenceimplies(暗示)thattheyoungmangottoknowthat______.A．itwasveryluckyofhimtogethislostmoneybackB．itwasveryhonestoftheownertoreturnhismoneyC．theownerhelpedhiminawaythatdidn’thurthisfeelingsD．anotherpersonwhohadbreakfastintherestaurantlostthemoney6.Fromtheendofthepassagewecanlearnthat______.A．themandidcarryouthispromiseB．themanwasnotsuccessfulintheendC．theownerwaspaidbackthemoneyD．Santagivesthemanmoneyeachyear7.Themessageofthestoryis“______〞.A．OnegoodturndeservesanotherB．WherethereisawillthereisawayC．HewhotravelsfarknowsmuchD．Givelovewings(翅膀)anditmayflyhigherCIfyouwanttolivelongerandlowertheriskofheartdisease,amovetothemountainsmayhelp.ResearchbyscientistsinGreeceshowsthatlivinginthemountainsisgoodfortheheartandlongevity(长寿)．Peoplelivingathigheraltitudehavelowerpossibilityofdyingfromheartdiseasethanthoseclosertosealevel,eveniftheyhavefactors(因素)thatcouldincreasetheirrisk．"Residence(居住)inmountainousareasseemstohavea"protectiveeffect"fromheartdisease,"saidDrNikosBaibasoftheUniversityofAthens．Heandhiscolleaguessuspectthattheincreasedexercisefromwalkingupmountainousareagivestheheartagoodworkoutandenablesittocopewithlowerlevelsofoxygen．

Researchersstudiedthehealthrecordsanddeathratesof1,150GreekswholivedinthreevillagesnearAthensover15years．Onevillagewas1,000metresabovesealevelandtheothertwowereinlow-lyingareas．Althoughmenandwomenlivinginthemountainousvillagehadhigherbloodpressureratesandotherriskfactorsthanpeopleintheothervillages,theyhadalowerrateofdeathfromheartdiseaseandothercausesafterafifteenyearfollow-up．"Thecontrastwasmoreevidentamongmenthanamongwomen,"BaibasaddedinareportintheJournalofEpidemiologyandCommunityHealth．Heartdiseaseisoneoftheworld"stopkillers．Smoking,highbloodpressure,raisedcholesterol(胆固醇)levels,beingoverweightorobeseandafamilyhistoryoftheillnessincreasetheoddsofdevelopingthedisease.8.Thatpeoplelivingathigheraltitudehavelowerchanceofdyingfromheartattackmaybecausethey__________.A.havegooddietingstyleB.livemorehappilyC.oftenclimbmountainsD.knowhowtokeephealth9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"evident"inthelastparagraphmean?A.ClearB.GoodC.HopefullyD.Lucky.10.Accordingtothetext,peoplearemorelikelytodiefrom__________.A.smokingB.heartdiseaseC.highbloodpressureD.beingoverweight11.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Peopleoftenclimbingmountianswon'tbeillB.TheresearchoftheGreekslastedabout10yearsC.Fourotherillnessesreducethechanceofdevelopingheartdisease.D.ApersonsmokingoftenhasachanceofdevelopingheartdiseaseDPokemonGOhasbecomethemostsuccessfulmobilegame.Itisnowplayedinabout70countries.Whilethegameclearlyhasmanyfans,noteveryonethinksthelatestPokemonfeverisagoodthing.ToplayPokemonGO,usersfollowmapsontheirphonesthatshowvirtual(虚拟的)animals,calledPokemon,inreal-lifeplaces.PlayershavetowalkaroundthoseplacesinsearchofPokemonandtrytocatchasmanyaspossible,whichattractskidsmost.Fansofthegamesayitgetskidsoffthesofasandencouragesthemtoplayinnewplacesandmakenewfriends.That’swhatChristineElgersma,aseniorappeditor(编辑),thinksaboutit.AndsomeeducatorsarefindingthatPokemonGOcanalsoimprovekids’mapskills.BrainscientistKristenRacesaysthatkidspaysomuchattentiontotheirphonesthatitdoesn’tmatterthattheyareoutside.ShewarnsthatPokemonGOgetsinthewayofrealimaginativeplay.Shearguesthat“eventhoughachildmaybeplayingthisgameoutside,hisbrainisworkinginthesamewayitwouldasifhewerespendinghoursinside.〞TherearesomerisksinplayingPokemonGOaswell.Beingdistractedbecauseofthegameisoneofthebiggestdangers.Peoplehavewalkedintothings,fallendown,andevenbeenhitbycarswhileplaying.ElgersmasaysthereareplentyofthingskidscandotostaysafewhileplayingPokemonGO.Sheadviseskidstodiscusswiththeirparentswhattheyareallowedtodobeforeplaying.Theyshouldalsopaycarefulattentiontotheirsurroundings(环境)andavoidtalkingtostrangers.Finally,theyshouldlimittheamountoftimetheyspendplaying.“Justlikeeveryothergame,PokemonGOshouldbeusedinbalancewithotherthings,〞saysElgersma.“Ifitis,itcanbeareallygreatwayforafamilytohavefuntogether.〞12.ThegreatestjoyofplayingPokemonGOforkidsis.A.tolearnknowledgeofgeographyonmapsB.tolookforPokemonhereandthereandcatchthemC.tohidethemselvesandnottobefoundbyPokemonD.totravelaroundtheworldwithoutgoingoutoftheirrooms13.IntheopinionoftheKristenRace,.A.kidshadbetterplayPokemonGOoutsideB.PokemonGOisabigdisasterforafamilyC.parentsshouldencouragekidstoplayPokemonGOD.PokemonGOcan’treallydevelopkids’imagination14.Theunderlinedword“distracted〞inParagraph5isclosestinmeaningto“.〞A.unfocusedB.intelligentC.amazedD.foolish15.WhatdoweknowaboutPokemonGO?A.Itisonlypopularwithadults.B.Itcanmakekidsfondoftakingexercise.C.Itisdangerousforplayersinsomeway.D.Itprobablysetsupahomeinpeople’sgarden第二节(共5小题;每题2分,总分值10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余

选项。

"Nomanisanisland"isawell-knownlinefromJohnDonne'sDevotion,writtenmorethanthreehundredyearsago.Evennowpeoplestillagreewithhim.Withoutotherpeople,lifebecameemptyandsad.16Forsomeofus,thoughmakingfriendsisnotdifficult,wemaynotwanttomakethefirstmove.Itisalsodifficultattimestokeepthefriendswealreadyhave.Therearemanybooksaboutfriendship,butDaleCarnegie'sHowtoWinFriendsandInfluencePeople,writtenin1936,isthemostfamous.17.

Itwaslaterputinto28languages.Hereisthelistofadvicefromhisbook.

18Alwaysgreetwithasmile.Beginwith"excuseme"or"wouldyouplease",whenyouwanttoasksomebody.Remembertosay"thankyou"andtrytobeashelpfulasyoucan.

Gooutofyourwaytobenice.

19

.Makingsomesoupforasickneighbourmayseemlikealittlethingtoyou,butitwillmakeyourneighbourfeelalotbetter.

Remembernames.

Theysaythatthesweetestmusictoaperson'searsisthesoundofhisorherownname.

20

Trytounderstandotherpeople'swaysandideasandlearnsomethingfromthem.

Listenpatiently.

Whensomeoneistalkingtoyou,lookathimorher,listencarefullyandsaysomethingwhennecessary.This"Howto"bookbecameabestseller.It'salsoimportanttokeepclosefriendsinourdailylife.Soweallneedtohavefriends.Beopen-minded.Befriendlyandpolite.Trytohelpyourfriendsoutofdanger.Savesometimetohelpothers.第二局部语言知识运用(共两节,总分值35分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每题1分,总分值20分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.Thefamilyhadhadacatforyears.Then,oneday,thechildrenfinally___21___topersuadetheirparentstogetthemadogaswell.SoalittleLabrador〔拉布拉多犬〕____22____.Thedogwasso____23____thateveryonewantedtoholdhimandhecharmedeveryonebyjustlovingthem.Thecatmadeitveryclearshedidnotwelcomeanother____24____inthehouse,butthedogjust___25___thecatanyway.Thelittledog____26____heranywhere,tryingtomakefriendswiththeangrycat.Noamountof____27____behaviorfromthecatcouldpersuadethedognottolovethecat.Thefamilythoughtthecatwould____28____likethedog.Thenonedaythefamilyheardhorrible____29____fromtheirbackyard.Theyrantothe____30____toseewhatwashappening.Theylivedinthesuburbsandsotheysawareallynx〔猞猁〕wasjustplanningon____31____theircatforlunch.Thepoorcathadnowheretorunorhide.Itwouldonlybeamatterofsecondsandtheircatwouldbe____32____.Andthensuddenlyablacklightningrantotherescue.Thelittledog____33____thebiglynxwithallitsstrength.Itdidnot____34____orstoptothink.Itsawits____35____introubleanddidwhathadtobedone.Thefamilyopenedthewindowandstartedyellingandthefatherrantotheyard.Thelynxsoondisappearedintothe____36____.Andeversincethatdaythecat’sbehaviortowardthedog____37____totally.Nowitwasthecatthatfollowedtheherodogeverywhere.They____38____inthesamebasket.Thecatevenletthedogeatfromherbowl.Soifeveranyoneis____39____toyou,don’tturnyourbackonthem.Theymaynotrescueyour____40____buttheirkindnesscancertainlyrescueyourday!21.A.triedB.managedC.failedD.refused22.A.agreedB.visitedC.survivedD.arrived23.A.braveB.shyC.cuteD.proud24.A.petB.visitorC.babyD.relative25.A.runB.amusedC.lovedD.respected26.A.watchedB.followedC.bitD.searched27.A.strangeB.violentC.foolishD.bad28.A.neverB.stillC.reallyD.always29.A.quarrelingB.fightingC.laughingD.screaming30.A.yardB.roadC.windowD.door31.A.catchingB.invitingC.attractingD.pulling32.A.painfulB.deadC.injuredD.frightened33.A.pushedB.shookC.attackedD.knocked34.A.winB.hideC.argueD.frighten35.A.ownerB.friendC.brotherD.competitor36.A.woodsB.housesC.crowdsD.shops37.A.worsenedB.changedC.stoppedD.remained38.A.sleptB.ateC.playedD.washed39.A.politeB.equalC.kindD.grateful40.A.healthB.familyC.careerD.life第二节语法填空(共10小题;每题1.5分,总分值15分)

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

WhilewearelearningEnglish,weshouldfirstpaymoreattentiontolisteningandspeaking.It41(be)importantbecauseitisthebasicworkofreadingandwriting.MakesuretoopenyourmouthandspeakEnglishloudlyandconfidently.Don’tbeafraidof42(make)somemistakes.YoushouldalsodevelopthehabitofkeepingdiariesinEnglish.That’sthebestwayIcanthinkoftoimproveyourwrittenEnglish.Ifitispossible,asksome43(friend)togothroughwhatyouhavewrittenandtellyouwherethereisamistake.As44matteroffact,manymistakesinyourspeaking45(find)easilyifyouwritethemdown.Throughcorrectingsomeunnecessarymistakes,youcando46(good)inlearningEnglishthaneverbefore.Atthesametime,youareshouldchoosesomeproperreadingmaterialsfor47(you),whichshouldbeneithertoodifficultnortooeasy.Whileyouarereading,don’tstoptolook48thewordsinthedictionary.Ifyourefertothedictionarytoooften,mostprobablyyouwillgettiredof49youweredoing.Anyway,I50(sincere)hopethatyouwon’tgiveup.KeepdoingwhatIsuggestedaboveandyou’llbeamazedbywhatyou’veachievedaftersometime.

第三局部写作(共三节,总分值45分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题;每题1分,总分值10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Lifeisnoteasyforanyofus.Wewillunavoidablysufferedbitternessandsadnessfromfailure.Thus,thereisveryimportantforustohaveagoodmoodinourdailylife.Ifyouhaveagoodmood,youwillbehappywitheverythingintheworld.Mostimportant,youwillhaveanoptimisticeffectatthepeoplearoundyou.Weallwillliveharmoniousandhappylife.Itisgoodforourhealthaswell.

However,sometimeswhenyoumeetsomedifficult,whenyouquarrelwithothers,orwhenyoufail