人教版英语八年级上册单元测试期中检测卷

期中检测卷(时间：100分钟分值：120分)第Ⅰ卷(共55分)Ⅰ.单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)1.—Hi,boys.Howwasyourpartyyesterday?—Wonderful!Wehadabigmealandenjoyed________．A.themselves B.myselfC.yourselves D.ourselves2.Inourschool________studentslikeEnglish,but________ofthemcanspeakEnglishsmoothly.A.alittle;afew B.afew;fewC.afew;little D.alittle;few3.—Whowasthefirstto________schoolyesterday?—Tomwas.A.reach B.getC.arrive D.left4.—Who________thetennisgameyesterday?—Jack,he________alltheothers.A.beat;won B.won;wonC.beat;beat D.won;beat5.SamandSandyaretwinbrothers.ButSamis________thanSandy.A.moreoutgoingB.veryoutgoingC.themostoutgoingD.mostoutgoing6.TheYangtzeRiverisoneof________intheworld.A.thelongestrivers B.thelongestriverC.longerrivers D.longerriver7.Thismoviewasn't________.Hefellasleephalfwaythroughit.A.interestingenoughB.enoughinterestingC.interestedenoughD.enoughinterested8.________Bobisverytall,________hecan'tplaybasketball.A./;but B.Although;butC.Because;so D./;although9.Harryhasdecided________anonlineshopaftergraduatingfromschool.A.open B.toopenC.opened D.opening10.—Heneversaysabadwordaboutanyone,________？—________.Heisverykind.A.doeshe;Yes,hedoesB.doeshe;No,hedoesn'tC.doesn'the;No,hedoesn'tD.doesn'the;Yes,hedoes11.GreeceandSpain________Europeancountries.A.bothare B.arebothC.allare D.areall12.—________doyouwriteanEnglisharticleforourschoolnewspaper?—Sometimes.A.Howlong B.HowoftenC.Howmuch D.Howfar13.Graceisprettyhealthybecauseshe________exercisedandeatsalotofvegetables.A.never B.hardlyC.sometimes D.often14.—Danielisaboyoffewwords.—But________，heiswarm-hearted.A.inahurry B.infactC.intheend D.aboveall15.—Whatdoyouthinkoftherestaurantyouwentlastnight?—________.Boththefoodandtheservicewerereallygood.A.Iloveit.B.Ican'tstandthem.C.SoundsterribleD.Idon'tmindthemⅡ.完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)AnInternetfriendissomeonewhoyoutalkwithonlineandyouhaveprobablynevermet.Youmaytalkwiththis__1__inachatroomanddiscover(发现)thatyouhavealotincommon.Youprobablyexchange(交换)messageswiththispersonwheneveryouareonline.Internetfriendsoftenliveinanothercity,__2__evenanothercountry!HavingInternetfriends__3__aspecialexperienceandgivesusachancetolearnaboutotherpeople.__4__havingInternetfriendscanbealotoffun,itisimportanttorememberthatweneedtobecautious(谨慎的).Weprobably__5__meetthepeoplewearetalkingwith,butwehavenowaysofknowingiftheyaretellingthetruth.Itisimportantnottogive__6__personalinformationbecauseitmaybedangerous.Alwaysthinktwice__7__givinganInternetfriendyourtelephonenumberorhomeaddress.HavingInternetfriendscanbeveryexciting,butitisimportantto__8__nottobelieveineveryoneofthem.Theremaybemanypeoplethatyou__9__online,buttheydon'treallyknowaboutyou.Internetfriendscannevertaketheplaceofyourtruefriends.Goodfriendsknowallaboutyouandwillbetherewhenyou__10__them.Youcanspendtimewitheachotherandshareyourfeelings.1.A.girl B.boy C.person D.woman2.A.so B.or C.but D.for3.A.is B.are C.were D.has4.A.When B.If C.Because D.Though5.A.often B.always C.never D.sometimes6.A.toomuch B.toomany C.muchtoo D.manytoo7.A.ago B.before C.after D.while8.A.decide B.tell C.forget D.remember9.A.talkwith B.worryaboutC.thinkof D.comeon10.A.lose B.like C.need D.faceⅢ.阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分)AManypeopletodaylikeexercise.Someliketorun,andsomeliketowalk.Othersdanceorplayballs.Theydodifferentkindsofexercise.Whydopeoplelikeexercising?It'sgoodfortheirhealth.Andexercisehelpsmakethemtired,sotheysleepbetteratnight.Youmayliketorun.Ifyoudo,takecareofyourfeet.Makesureyouhavetherightshoes.Somepeopleliketorunonroads,buttheymustwatchoutforcars.Walkingisagoodexercise.Youmaytakealongwalkinthepark.It'smorefunifyoudon'tgoalone.Gowithafriend.Thetwoofyoumayhaveagreattime.Somepeopleliketoswim.Butothersdon'tliketogointothewater.Ifyoulikethiskindofexercise,makesurethatsomeoneiswatchingyou.Youmustalwaystakecarewhenyouareinthewater.Jumpingarope(跳绳)orridingabikeisalsogoodexercise.Therearemanyotherexercises.Findoutwhatyoulike.Youmayneedhelpatfirst.Somepeopleoftendoexercise,andtheycanhelpyou.Doexerciseeveryday,andyouwillknowwhatitmakesyoufeel.1.Thepassagetellsusabout________．A.running B.swimmingC.walking D.exercise2.Ifyouwanttorunforexercise,youshould________．A.havetherightshoesB.runfastontheroadsC.gowithafriendD.letsomeonewatchyou3.Theymustwatchoutforcars.Here“watchout”means________．A.向外看 B.左右看C.小心 D.担心4.Inthepassagethereare________kindsofexercise.A.5 B.6 C.7 D.85.Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttodoexercise?A.Findoutwhatyoulike.B.Askforhelpatfirst.C.Exerciseeveryday.D.A、BandC.BDoyouhaveafriendforlife?Ihaveone.Myfriendisanoutgoinggirl.HernameisCicy.Shetellsmethat“Cicy”means“alittleprincess(公主)”inEnglish.Ithinkshe'sarealprincess.Ithasbeenoversixyearssinceshebecamemybestfriend.AndnowsheisstudyinginHangzhou.Sheisalittlefatterthanme.Sheismuchtallerthanme.Herhairisalittlecurlyandlong.Ithinksheisaprettygirl.Istillrememberthedaywhensheleft.Istoodinfrontofherhouseandsawhertakingherbagtothecar.Icoughed(咳嗽)uneasily.Cicyturnedtoward(朝，向)mewithasadsmile.“IamleavingforHangzhouintenminutes，”Shesaid“Iknow.”IwasafraidtoseehereyessoIdidnotlookather.IwantedtocrybutIknewImustbebrave.“Ihopeyoucangetbettergradesduringthefollowingterm.”Afterseeingthesadlookonmyface,shequicklyadded,“I'llbebacksoon.”ItriedtosaysomethingtothankherbutIfoundIcouldn'tsayanything.It'salwaysbettertokeepquietifyou'regoingtocry.“Oh,well...bye.”Mytearsnearlycameout.Sodidhers.Irememberthedayonwhichshecriedsadlyonmyshoulder.IrememberthedayonwhichshetookoffherclotheswhenIfeltcold.Iremembertheday...6.“Cicy”means________inEnglish.A.alovelygirl B.akingC.agoodfriend D.alittleprincess7.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Cicyismyneighbor.B.CicyisaprincessfromEngland.C.CicyisinHangzhounow.D.Cicyisalittlethin.8.Ifyouwanttocry,you'dbetter________accordingtothepassage.A.cough B.keepquietC.smile D.talk9.WhenIfeltcold,whatdidCicydo?A.Shecriedsadly.B.Shetookoffherclothes.C.Shesaidnothing.D.Shedidnothing.10.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Cicy－mybestfriendforlifeB.AfriendC.MyfriendleftmeD.IsaidgoodbyetomyfriendC阅读短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。Ifyouthinkyou'retooshyandwanttobealittlebraver,trythefollowing.Youcanmakeit.__11__There'snoneedtohideit.Whenpeoplegettoknowyouareashykid,they'llunderstandyou.Thisalsohelpsyoufeelmorecomfortableintalks.__12__Whenyousmile(微笑),peoplethinkyouarefriendlyandeasytotalkto.Rememberthatotherpeoplehavefeelingstooandmostpeoplewillstayawayfromanangry-lookingface.__13__Ifyoufindhardtostarttalks,saysomethingniceaboutpeoplearoundyou.Thinkabouthowgreatyoufeelwhensomeonesayssomethingnicetoyou.Doesn'titmakeyouwanttokeeptalkingtothatperson?__14__Thinkmoreaboutwaystoenjoythepartyorthegame.Don'twastetimeworryingaboutyourlooksorwhetherpeoplelikeyouornot.__15__Eachtimeafteryousay“hi”orsmileatsomeoneforthefirsttime,saytoyourself“Youdidit！”Oritcouldbesomethingbigger,likebuyingyourselfanicecream.Keeptryingandonedayyou'llneverbe“shy”whenyoutalktoothers.A.Learntobeagoodtalker.B.Don'tworrytoomuch.C.Tellpeopleyou'reshy.D.Takeonesmallstepatatime.E.Trytosmilemore.11.________12.________13.________14.________15.________第Ⅱ卷(共65分)Ⅳ.任务型阅读(每小题2分，共10分)Lastsummer,Cathy'swholefamilywenttoNewYorkCityfortheirsummervacation.Theystayedtherefortwoweeks.NewYorkCityhasmorethansevenandahalfmillionpeople.ItisthelargestcityintheUnitedStates.ItisalsothehomeoftheUnitedNations.FirsttheyvisitedTheStatueofLiberty.TheStatueofLibertyisoneofNewYork'smostwellknownhistoricsites.MillionsofpeoplevisitNewYorkCityeveryyear.OntheseconddaytheywenttotheEmpireStateBuilding.ItisthetallestbuildinginNewYorkCitynow.Fromthetopofthebuilding,theysawmostpartsofNewYork.Onthethirdday,theyvisitedtheMetropolitanMuseum.Inthismuseum,theysawalotoffamouspaintings.Duringtheresttimeoftheweek,BobwenttoBronxZoowithhisyoungerbrotherandsister.Theretheyweregladtoseealotoftheirfavoriteanimals－tigers,lions,monkeys,andelephants.Inthesecondweek,thefamilyvisitedLongIsland.Ontheisland,theyspentmostoftheirtimeswimmingsunbathingandplayingonthebeach.Theyallhadagoodtime.1.DomanypeopleliveinNewYorkCity?________________________________________________________________________2.WhereistheUnitedNations?________________________________________________________________________3.Whathistoricsitedomillionsofpeoplevisit?________________________________________________________________________4.HowlongdidCathy'sfamilystaythere?________________________________________________________________________5.HowmanyplacesdidtheyvisitinNewYorkCity?________________________________________________________________________Ⅴ.词汇运用(每小题1分，共10分)(A)根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。1.Mymotheralwayshasalotofh________todoonweekends.2.Acarparkedinfrontofthetallb________.3.Myschoolbagisf________ofbooks.4.Lindaisthe________(获胜者)ofthegame.5.Shewonfirstprizeinthesinging________(比赛)．(B)用所给词的适当形式填空。6.Youshould________(clean)theroomnow.7.Heusuallygoestothemovies________(two)aweek.8.WuJingisknownasa________(success)actor.9.LessonOneis________(easy)thanLessonTwo.10.Hedoeshishomework________(careful)enough.Theteacherslikehim.Ⅵ.完成句子(每小题2分，共10分)1.由于恶劣的天气，他们不得不待在家里。Theyhadtostayathome________________thebadweather.2.我妈妈一周去那个商场购物两次。Mymothergoestothestoreforshopping________________________．3.谁去参加会议由王老师决定。Whogoestothemeetingis________________Mr.Wangtodecide.4.我表姐和我年龄一样大。Mycousinis________________age________me.5.那条河里有各种各样的鱼。Thereare________________________fishesintheriver.Ⅶ.补全对话(每小题2分，共10分)从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话，其中有两项多余。A:Whoisyourbestfriend?B:Maryis.A:__1__B:Sheistall,thinandmediumheight.A:__2__B:No，butwehavemanythingsincommon.Forexample,webothstudywellandlikesports.A:__3__B:Yes,butIambetteratschoolworkthanher.A:__4__Maryoryou?B:Mary.Iamnotasathletic(活跃的)asher.A:Doyouliketohavefriendswhoarelikeyou?B:Yes,Ido.__5__A.Whoismoreathletic?B.Wheredoesshelive?C.Whatdoesshelooklike?D.Isshegoodatschoolwork?E.Whatareyoudoingonvacation?F.ButIalsoliketohavefriendswhoaredifferentfromme.G.Don'tyoulookthesame?1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________Ⅷ.短文填空(每空1分，共10分)从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。exercise,two,kind,good,much,well,strong,can,way,whatEveryoneknowsthatexerciseisimportant.Weallneedtoexercise.Doctorssayitis__1__forus.Itmakesourheartsandbodies__2__.Childrenwhooftenexercisearemorealert(灵活的).Thismeanstheydo__3__intestsandschoolworkthanthosewhodon'texercise.Therearemany__4__toexercise.You__5__walk,run,swim,skateorplayballgames.Makesureyou__6__inthefollowingways.Youhavetolike__7__youaredoing.Exerciseenoughbutnottoo__8__.It'sbesttoexercise__9__aweek.Thirtyminuteseachtimeisenough.Tryall__10__ofthingsuntilyoufindone,twooreventhreesportsthatarerightforyou.1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______6.______7.______8.______9.______10.______Ⅸ.书面表达(共15分)露西和莉莉是来自美国的留学生，她们是孪生姐妹，寄宿在中国家庭。现在请根据下表，写一篇介绍她们的短文。内容可适当发挥，词数在80左右。(开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。)SimilaritiesAmericaTall,longhairSpeakChinesewellHelpChinesemomdohouseworkDifferencesLucyLilySinganddance☆☆☆☆Healthy,playvolleyball☆☆☆☆Outgoing☆☆☆☆Likegoinghikingwithfriends√Likestayingathometostudy√LucyandLilyaretwins._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案Ⅰ.1.D考查反身代词的用法。句意：——男孩们好。你们昨天的聚会怎么样？——太好了！我们吃了大餐，玩得很开心。根据主语we可知是我们自己。故选D。2.B考查不定代词。alittle“有点”，修饰不可数名词；little“少许”；修饰不可数名词；afew“少量”，修饰可数名词；few“几乎没有”，修饰可数名词。第一个空后students为可数名词，排除A、D。第二个空后them指代可数名词的复数形式，排除C。句意：在我们学校只有少量同学喜欢英语，但是他们中没有人能够流利地说英语。故选B。3.A考查动词用法辨析。reach，get和arrive都可以表示到达，但是get和arrive都是不及物动词，后跟名词宾语school时，要用getto或arriveat。句意：——昨天谁是第一个到达学校的？——汤姆。故选A。4.D考查动词辨析。beat“打败、战胜”，后接(比赛、战斗、辩论对手)人或集体。win“打败、赢、战胜”，后接(比赛、战斗、辩论、奖品、钱等)事或物。前句指谁获胜了比赛，用won；后句指他打败所有对手，用beat。故选D。5.A考查形容词的比较级。由句中连词than可知此处需要用比较级，outgoing的比较级需要在其前面加more构成。句意：萨姆和桑迪是双胞胎兄弟。但是萨姆比桑迪更外向。故选A。6.A考查形容词比较等级。句意：长江是世界上最长的河流之一。根据句意可知，本处是把“长江”与“世界其他河流”相比较，因此使用形容词的最高级，排除C、D；又因“oneof”后接名词复数，意为“某某之一”。故选A。7.A考查副词的用法和形容词辨析。句意：这部电影不够有趣。他看到一半就睡着了。enough修饰形容词或副词时，要放在被修饰语的后面，故排除了B和D；interested“感兴趣的”主语为人；interesting“有趣的”主语为物；本句的主语是thismovie。故选A。8.A考查连词的用法。句意为：鲍勃虽然个子很高，但是他不能打篮球。but“但是”，表示前后句之间的转折，不与although连用；although“虽然”表示让步，不与but连用；because“因为”不与so连用。故选A。9.B考查非谓语动词的用法。由decidetodosth.结构可知，使用动词不定式。故选B。10.B考查反意疑问句及答语。句子时态为一般现在时，且句中含有表示否定意义的副词never，因此附加问句部分应用肯定形式doeshe；由答语中“Heisverykind”可知，他确实从不说别人的坏话，因此答语应用否定形式“No,hedoesn't”，译作“是的，他从不说别人的坏话”。故选B。11.B考查代词用法。both“两者都”；all指三者或三者以上，它们都放在系动词be之后。故选B。12.B考查疑问词组的词义辨析。句意：——你多久为我们的校报写一篇英文文章？——有时。sometimes是频度副词，对其提问用howoften。故选B。13.D考查频度副词辨析。never“从不”；hardly“几乎不”；sometimes“有时”；often“经常”。又由句意“格雷斯非常健康因为她经常锻炼，吃很多蔬菜。”故选D。14.B考查介词短语的辨析。句意：Daniel是个话很少的男孩。但是事实上，他是热心肠的。inahurry“匆忙的”；infact“事实上”；intheend“最后”；aboveall“首要的是”。故选B。15.A考查情景交际。由答语中“食物和服务都很好”可知，我喜欢那家餐馆。故选A。Ⅱ.1.C指“一个人”用person。2.B表示“或者”用or。3.A本句的主语是动名词短语“HavingInternetfriends”，动名词(短语)作主语，谓语动词用单数。4.Dthough引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管；纵然”。5.C由其后面的“...wehavenowaysofknowingIftheyaretellingthetruth.”可知，前面题意为“我们也许从未见过面。”never“从来不；从来没有”。6.Ainformation是不可数名词，不能用many修饰，可用much来修饰。toomuch修饰名词，而muchtoo修饰形容词或副词，故选A。7.B由其前面的“...itmaybedangerous.”可知，在告诉网友电话号码或住址前，一定要三思，before“在……之