湖北省高考英语一轮复习基础知识 Unit 5 First aid 新人教必修5

2013届湖北高考英语一轮复习基础知识课件：Unit5Firstaid（新人教版必修5）整理ppt作佳诵读整理ppt(2011·陕西高考)假定你是中学生李华。在一位名叫TigerMom的学生家长的博客上，你看到如下内容。请你根据博客内容、写作要点和要求，给这位家长回复。I'mthemotherofafourteen­year­old.Ihavearuleformydaughter：beamongthetop5studentsorgetpunishedinonewayoranother.Shehasbeendoingverywellinschool,butsomefriendsofminekeeptellingmethatIputtoomuchpressureonher.AmIwrong?整理ppt写作要点：1．表明自己的看法；2．陈述自己的理由(可举例说明)；3．提出至少两条建议。要求：1．短文须写在答题卡的指定区域。2．短文词数不少于100(不含已写好的部分)。3．内容充实，结构完整，语意连贯。4．书写须清晰、工整。整理ppt整理ppt整理ppt整理ppt整理ppt点考锁定整理pptⅠ.重点词汇1．________vi.流血2．________vi.(使)噎住；(使)窒息3．________n．毒药；毒害vt.毒害；使中毒4．________n．典礼；仪式；礼节5．________n．压力；挤压；压迫(感)6．________n．救护车7．________n．&vt.帮助；援助；资助8．________adj.暂时的；临时的整理ppt9．________adj.复杂的10．________n．多样(化)→________adj.各种各样的；不同的11．________vt.&vt.(使)膨胀；隆起→(过去式)________→(过去分词)________12．________adj.难以忍受的→________vt.忍受；容忍13．________vt.&vi.榨；挤；压榨14．________adj.至关重要的；生死攸关的15．________n．症状；征兆整理ppt16．________vt.&vi.倒；灌；注；涌17．_______adj.牢的；紧的→_______adv.紧地；牢牢地18．________adj.坚定的→________adv.坚固地；稳定地19．________vt.&vi.治疗；对待；款待→________n．治疗；对待20．________vt.涂；敷；搽；应用→________n．申请；应用整理ppt答案1．bleed

2.choke

3.poison

4.ceremony

5.pressure

6.ambulance

7.aid

8.temporary

9.complex

10.variety；various

11.swell；swelled;swollen

12.unbearable；bear

13.squeeze

14.vital

15.symptom

16.pour

17.tight；tightly

18.firm；firmly

19.treat；treatment

20.apply；application整理pptⅡ.短语回顾1．________ill生病2．first________急救3．squeeze________榨出；挤出4．a________of品种繁多的；种种的5．overandover________反复；多次6．________place在适当的位置；适当7．anumber________许多……；若干8．putone'shands________找到整理ppt9．________adifference区别对待；有影响；起作用10．apply________申请得到答案1．fall

2.aid

3.out

4.variety

5.again

6.in

7.of

8.on

9.make

10.for整理pptⅢ.句式填空1．if省略句Removeclothingusingscissors________(如果需要的话)unlessitisstucktotheburn.2．bedoing...when正在……这时……John________inhisroom________(正在学习突然)heheardscreaming.整理ppt3．强调句______________________(正是约翰的快速反应)andknowledgeoffirstaid________savedMsSlade'slife.4．Thereisnodoubtthat毫无疑问……____________________(毫无疑问)John'squickthinkingandthefirstaidskillshelearnedatschoolsavedMsSlade'slife.整理ppt答案1．ifnecessary

2.wasstudying;when

3.ItwasJohn'squickaction;that

4.Thereisnodoubtthat

整理ppt频高考点整理ppt考点单词1．squeezevt.&vi.榨；挤；压榨n.压；挤Can'tyousqueezemorejuiceoutofthatlemon?难道你不能从那个柠檬里挤出更多的汁吗？Fiveofussqueezedintothebackseatofthecar.我们中有5个人挤进了汽车的后座。squeezeout榨出；挤出squeeze...outof/from把……从……中榨出来整理pptsqueezein/into挤进……squeezeone'sway勉强通过；挤过整理ppt【巧学助记】整理ppt即境活用1

Thebabylikesdrinkingthejuice________outofthefruits.A．pulled

B．knockedC．squeezed D．forced[解析]squeeze挤，压榨。[答案]C整理ppt2．bleedvi.流血；出血；敲诈钱财Yourarmisbleeding.你的胳膊在流血。Ourheartsbleedforyou.我们为你感到悲痛。Hebledthemforeverypennythey'dgot.他榨尽他们的每一分钱。Hewasbleedingheavily.他大量失血。bleedfor...为……而流血/悲痛bleedtodeath因出血过多而死亡bleedsb.dry榨干某人的血汗；榨完某人的钱财整理ppt即境活用2

Nobodycametorescueandshewasgoingto________todeath.A．sentence B．starveC．bleed D．cry[解析]根据句意可知无人救援，她要失血而死。[答案]C整理ppt3．varietyn．种类；多样化；变化；多变(性)Thereareseveralvarietiesofredroses.红玫瑰有数种。Thesenewparkshaveavarietyofthingstoseeanddo.这些新的公园里有各种各样可看可玩的东西。Hiswritinglacksvariety.他的文体缺乏变化。整理ppt【思维拓展】variousadj.各种各样的；不同的Asachild,Chamberlainhadvarioushealthproblems.孩童时的张伯伦有着各种各样的健康问题。varyvi.变化；不同Theweatherherevariesfromhourtohour.这儿的天气时刻在变化。整理ppt即境活用3

Moreandmorepeoplechoosetoshopinasupermarketasitoffersagreat________ofgoods.A．variety B．mixtureC．kind D．deal[解析]表示“各种各样的”，用avariety/varietiesof。[答案]A整理ppt4．applyvi.申请；运用；适用于vt.应用；运用Hehasappliedtothebankforaloan.他已经向银行申请贷款。Thisrulecannotbeappliedtoeverycase.这条规则不适用于所有的情况。CanIapplyforacreditcard?我可以申请一张信用卡吗？整理ppt【思维拓展】applytosb.forsth.向某人申请某物applysth.to...把某物运用于……applyforsth.申请；要求applyoneselfto致力于；集中精力做某事整理ppt即境活用4

Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthatthey________veryeasilytonewenvironments.A．adapt B．appealC．attach D．apply[解析]表示“适应环境”，用adapttoenvironments。[答案]A整理ppt5．treatn．请客；款待vt.视为；对待；处理；治疗Mymotheralwaystreatsuslikechildren.我妈妈总把我们当孩子看待。Thisdelicateglassmustbetreatedwithcare.这个精巧的玻璃杯要小心轻放。Idecidedtotreathisremarkasajoke.我决定把他的话当作戏言。Shetreatedhimtolunch.她请他吃午饭。整理ppttreatsb./sth.(with/as/likesth.)以……态度对待；以……方式对待treatsb./oneself(tosth.)款待；请客整理ppt【易混辨析】treat和cure虽然都有“医治；治疗”的意思，但它们的含义和用法上却有区别：treat多指治疗活动，强调动作过程。treat只能作及物动词。如表达“治疗某人某病”，须用treatsb.fordisease结构。cure着重强调治疗的结果，是“治愈；医好”的意思。若表示“治好某人某病(伤)”可用curesb.ofdisease结构。Hewascuredofhissickness.他的病已治愈。整理ppt即境活用5

Thedoctorsuggestedthathestayinhospitaluntilhewascompletely________.A．treated B．dealtC．managed D．cured[解析]treat治疗；对待；deal(with)处理；manage管理；cure治愈。[答案]D整理ppt6．vitaladj.必不可少的；对……极重要的Readingisofvitalimportanceinlanguagelearning.阅读在语言学习中至关重要。Thepoliceplayavitalroleinoursociety.警察在我们的社会中起着极其重要的作用。整理ppt

【思维拓展】vitalityn．生命力；活力；热情vitallyadv.极其；绝对整理ppt即境活用6

Itisvitalthatwe________jointheclubactivitiesfromtimetotime.A．would B．shouldC．will D．can[解析]Itisvitalthat从句中的虚拟语气形式用should＋动词原形，其中should可以省略。[答案]B整理ppt7．aidn．帮助；援助vt.帮助；援助；支援I'llgivehimfirstaidatonce.我会立即对他施行急救。Iaidedhertocontinueherstudy.＝Iaidedherincontinuingherstudy.我帮助她继续做研究。Thankyouforaidingmewiththework.谢谢你帮我做这项工作。整理ppt【思维拓展】withtheaidof在……的帮助下inaidof...为帮助……come/gotosb'said帮助某人firstaid(对伤患者的)急救give/do/offerfirstaid(tosb.)给某人施行急救整理ppt即境活用7

Somecollegestudentsofferedtoactasvolunteerstocollectmoney________theearthquakesufferers.A．infavourof B．inchargeofC．inaidof D．inhonourof[解析]inaidof为了帮助……。infavourof赞成；支持；inchargeof负责；掌管；inhonourof为了纪念……。[答案]C整理ppt8．injuryn．(尤指意外造成的)受伤处；伤口；伤害；损害Whatyousaidwasaninjurytoherfame.你说的话是在玷污她的名声。【思维拓展】injurevt.伤害；损害Theboyinjuredhisleg.这个男孩把腿弄伤了。injuredadj.受伤的Theinjuredmanwasrushedtohospital.那个受伤的男人已被急速送往医院。整理ppt即境活用8

Thetrainaccidentresultedinheavycasualties,withmorethanfiftypeopleseriously________.A．injured B．destroyedC．damaged D．harmed[解析]因为是意外事故，所以此处的受伤要用injure来表达。destroy彻底毁坏；damage多指物的损失；harm损害；损失(不表示伤痛)。[答案]A整理ppt9．pressuren．压力；按压Hepressedahandkerchieftohisnose.他用手帕捂着鼻子。Thepressuresofcitylifeforcedhimtomovetothecountry.都市生活的压力迫使他迁往乡村。bloodpressure血压underthepressureof在……压迫下underpressure在压力下putpressureonsb.todosth.给某人施压做某事整理ppt即境活用9

Criticismfromcoaches,andotherteammates,aswellas________towincancreateanexcessiveamountofanxietyforyoungathletes.A．pressure B．reputationC．standard D．permission[解析]pressure压力，符合句意。reputation荣誉；standard标准；permission允许。[答案]A整理ppt考点短语1．fallill生病Thenhisfatherfellillanddied.后来他父亲生病死了。Itisrathertoughonhimfallingilljustashe'sabouttogoonholiday.他正要去度假时却生病了，真倒霉。整理ppt【思维拓展】fallbehind落后falltopieces崩溃fallsilent沉默下来fallasleep睡着falldown摔倒fallinlovewith爱上整理ppt【易混辨析】fallill和beillfallill表动作，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。Myfatherusedtobeingoodhealth,buthefellillsuddenlylastweek.我父亲身体一直很好，但上星期突然生病了。beill表状态，可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。Hehasbeenillforaweek.他病了一周了。整理ppt即境活用10

He________illlastyear.Asaresult,hemissedalotoflessons.A．felt B．fellC．let D．set[解析]fallill生病。[答案]B整理ppt2．inplace在适当的位置；适当Thelibrarianputthereturnedbooksinplace.图书管理员把还回的图书放到原处。Ithinkitinplacetoputforwardyourideasatthemeeting.我认为在会上提出你的观点是合适的。整理ppt【思维拓展】(1)place作名词时，其含义为“场所；地方；位置”，在inplace这个短语中多是用作比喻。其反义短语为outofplace。这两个短语多放在be之后作表语。NothingwaseveroutofplaceinKitty'shouse.基蒂家里每样东西都摆放得整整齐齐。整理ppt(2)含有place的短语：inplaceof代替inthefirstplace首先；第一giveplaceto...让位给……takeplace发生taketheplaceof代替；取代takeone'splace代替；就位；就职整理ppt即境活用11

Isawatoncethatsomebodyhadbeeninmyroom,becausesomeofmybookswere________.A．inplace B．outofplaceC．intheirplace D．outoftheplace[解析]表示“位置不对；不适当”用outofplace。[答案]B整理ppt3．makeadifference区别对待；有(重要)作用；有影响Wecanmakeadifferencebygettinginvolved.我们可以通过参与(此事)而使其有所改变。Looksdon‘tonlymakeadifferenceforwomen.美貌不仅仅对女性才重要。【思维拓展】makesome/muchdifference有些不同；作用很大makeno/littledifference没有不同；不起作用整理ppt即境活用12

Wehaveallbeengiftedwiththeabilityto________adifference,butmosttimeswearenotawareofthatgift.A．catch B．keepC．make D．tell[解析]makeadifference为固定短语，意为“有影响；使大不相同；重要”。[答案]C整理ppt4．getdone被……Shegotburnedwhenshewascookingyesterday.她昨天做饭时被烫伤了。Wedon'twantanyofyoutogetlost.我们不想让你们当中任何一个人迷路。Hewentoutandgotdrunk.他出去喝醉了。整理ppt【思维拓展】getsth.done完成getpaid得到报酬getmarried结婚getinjured受伤getburned烧伤；烫伤getinfected感染；染上getseparated分离getdamaged毁掉getbroken坏掉gethurt受伤getrepaired修理getdressed穿上衣服getchanged换衣服整理ppt即境活用13

Ifyougotherealoneafterdarkyoumight________.A．getattacked B．getattackingC．gettoattack D．gettoattacking[解析]句意：你如果天黑后单独去那，可能会遭到袭击。[答案]A整理ppt5．putback把……放回(原处)；拨回(钟、表的针)；拨慢；推迟；阻碍；拖延；(船或船员)返航；驶回ThemeetinghasbeenputbacktonextThursday.会议延期到下周四举行。Ifyouusesomething,putitback!用过的东西要放回原处！Thatclockisfast;I'dbetterputitbacktenminutes.那钟快了；我最好把它往后拨10分钟。整理ppt【思维拓展】putsth.back放回原处putoff推迟；延迟putaway把……收起来放好putforward提出；提前putout扑灭；熄灭putup建造；张贴putdown镇压；记下整理ppt即境活用14

Youcantakeanythingfromtheshelfandread,butplease________thebookswhenyou'vefinishedthem.A．puton B．putdownC．putback D．putoff[解析]putback放回原处。puton穿上；putoff拖延；putdown放下，镇压。[答案]C整理ppt重点句型1．Whileironingclothes,MissGoodaccidentallytouchedtheiron.熨衣服时，古德小姐意外地碰到了熨斗。在if，when,though,as,asif(好像)等连词引导的从句中，如果从句主语和主句主语一致，且从句中含有系动词be，可以将从句的主语和动词be省掉。有时主、从句主语不一致，但从句中主语是it且是be动词作谓语时，也可将从句中的主语及系动词省去。如ifnecessary,whenpossible等。整理pptHeisverygoodatpainting,thoughveryyoung(＝thoughheisveryyoung)．他虽然年纪很轻，但很擅长画画。Theboylookedasifafraidofnothing(＝asifhewereafraidofnothing)．那男孩看来好像什么都不怕。Ifnecessary,weshallsendatelegramhome.如果有必要，我们就往家里发个电报。Wheneverpossible,hewillcometomyhelp.可能的时候，他就会来帮助我。整理ppt即境活用15

When________，themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.A．completed B．completingC．beingcompleted D．tobecompleted[解析]本题为when从句的省略形式。选项A为从句when(itis)completed的省略形式。[答案]A整理ppt2．ThereisnodoubtthatJohn'squickthinkingandthefirstaidskillshelearnedatschoolsavedMsSlade'slife.毫无疑问，约翰的快速反应和在学校时学到的急救知识救了斯莱德女士的命。Thereisnodoubtthat...毫无疑问……Thereisnodoubtaboutsth....毫无疑问……Thereisnodoubtthatheisguilty.毫无疑问，他是有罪的。Thereisnodoubtaboutoursuccess.毫无疑问我们会成功的。整理pptThereisnodoubtthatshewillkeepherword.毫无疑问她会遵守诺言的。整理ppt【思维拓展】Ihavenodoubtaboutsth./that­clause毫无疑问……Idon'tdoubtthat­clause毫无疑问……(Itis)nowonder(that)．..怪不得……Idoubtwhether...我怀疑是否……Ihavenodoubtthatyouwillsucceed.我相信你会成功的。Idon'tdoubtthathewillcomeontime.我相信他会准时来。Idoubtwhetherhewillattendthemeeting.我怀疑他是否会出席会议。整理ppt即境活用16

Thereis________atallthatwedidtherightthing.A．noproblem B．nowonderC．nodoubt D．noworry[解析](It's)noproblem完全可以；nowonder难怪；nodoubt毫无疑问；noworry不急。[答案]C整理ppt堂课双基整理pptⅠ.词义辨析1．Twocarshadahead­oncollision,butfortunatelytherewerenodeathsor________inthecrash.A．damages

B．woundsC．injuries D．ruins[解析]injury意外受伤。damage损害；wound刀伤，枪伤；ruin废墟。[答案]C整理ppt2．Thelittleboycuthisfingerandit's________.A．bleeding B．pouringC．squeezing D．choking[解析]bleed流血。pour倒；squeeze挤，压榨；choke窒息。[答案]A整理ppt3．Asyouknow,mostmatterhasthreestatesorforms:solid，________andgas.A．steam B．liquidC．tissue D．virus[解析]liquid液体。steam蒸汽；tissue组织；virus病毒。[答案]B整理ppt4．Winterusedtobeextremelyseverehere,butthesedaysitseemstobegettingalittle________.A．swifter B．damperC．wilder D．milder[解析]mild温和的。swift急速的；damp潮湿的；wild狂野的。[答案]D整理ppt5．Expertssaythathighlevelsofdebtisamajor________toeconomicdevelopment.A．organ B．radiationC．impression D．barrier[解析]barrier障碍。organ器官；radiation放射；impression印象。[答案]D整理ppt6．Intherainyseasoneverythinggets________.Itishardtokeepthewooddry.A．royal B．positiveC．damp D．smart[解析]damp潮湿的。royal皇家的；positive肯定的；smart聪明的。[答案]C整理ppt7．InthisshoptheT­shirtsareavailableinawide________ofcolours.A．variety B．symptomC．blouse D．section[解析]variety种类。symptom症状；blouse女衬衫；section部分。[答案]A整理ppt8．Averygoodperformancewilltakeplaceattheopening________ofthegame.A．symptom B．ceremonyC．department D．process[解析]ceremony典礼。symptom症状；department系，部门；process过程。[答案]B整理ppt9．Peoplelivingnearnoisyroadsareatgreaterriskofdevelopinghighblood________.A．organ B．throatC．crime D．pressure[解析]pressure压，压力。organ器官；crime罪行；throat喉咙。[答案]D整理ppt10．Thepainwas________，whichalmostdestroyedthestrongmindedwoman.A．complex B．temporaryC．unbearable D．admirable[解析]unbearable不可忍受的。temporary暂时的；complex复杂的；admirable可敬的。[答案]C整理pptⅡ.短语填空actas;inplace;foramoment;takeoff;stickto;situp;bepresentedwith;cutoff;apply...to...；makeadifference1．Thereisnodoubtthatthisschemewill________tothewayIdomyjob.2．Theforestwill________adefenceagainstdesertdust.3．Ididn'trecognizehimuntilhe________hissunglasses.4．Beforeyouleavetheoffice，everythingshouldbeput________.整理ppt5．Itwassohotthathewassweatingalotandhisshirtwas________hisback.6．BythetimeIgottherehewas________inbedandreadingabook.7．Nowadaysnewtechnologyisbeing________almosteveryindustrialprocess.8．BasketballLakersguardBryant________theNBAfinalsMVPin2008.整理ppt9．Pleaseholdyourselfstill________whileItakeyourphotograph.10．Theyarethreateningto________powersuppliesiftheirdemandsarenotsatisfied.答案1．makeadifference

2.actas

3.tookoff

4.inplace

5.stuckto

6.sittingup

7.appliedto

8.waspresentedwith

9.foramoment

10.cutoff整理pptⅢ.单词拼写1．Aseriouslackofwaterisareal________(障碍)forpeoplewantingtosettleinthedesert.2．Mytoothacheis________(难以忍受的),soImustgotoseemydentist.3．Althoughitwasa________(复杂的)problem,hesolveditinaverysimpleway.4．Aseverybodyknows,cancerdoesn'tshowany________(症状)initsearlystages.整理ppt5．Thesedays,Ican'tfallasleepbecausethecomingfinalexamisputtinggreat________(压力)onme.6．Thebridgewasdamagedbyaflood,soa________(临时的)onewasbuiltinitsplace.7．Theheartisoneofthemostimportant________(器官)inourbodies.8．Whenthedoctorappliedthe________(绷带)tomyeyes,Icouldn'tseeanything.整理ppt9．Lastweek,MrBlackattendedhisson'sgraduation________(典礼)．10．Theoldmanthatsufferedfromaheartattackwasimmediatelytakentohospitalbyan________(救护车)．答案1．barrier

2.unbearable

3.complex

4.symptoms5．pressure

6.temporary

7.organs

8.bandage9．ceremony

10.ambulance整理ppt整理ppt9、静夜四无邻，荒居旧业贫。。2023/1/32023/1/3Tuesday,January3,202310、雨中黄叶树，灯下白头人。。