完型与2011年相同考研英语基础写作网络课堂讲义

2011考研英语基础班写作网络课堂讲欢迎完型填空题思路分析完型填空题形式（240-280右出题者有目的地在每隔一定数量的词语后去除一处词语，形成总共20处词要考生从四选中选出一个最佳（thebest）的答案。从命题形式分析命题思路:从完型填空题形式来看，20个填空不是孤立存基本解题思路:通过已知“猜”未知未知信未知信（20处填空+已知信（即20处填空之外的原“先对整体环境进行把握和理解决具体问先对已知信息进行把握和理未知信（线索完型解题的基本方法（理论）可以概括相相关已知信息（提示线索）定位分析法4“线索填字理论”下细化出的“完型的十二种具体解题方法从词性的角从题型的角4812相关已知信息点（提示线索）的分布规1、句子内部之中每个具体的未知填空都是处于一个具体的句子之中，因此例题：200044“asacommoditywhichhemustsellinorderto44oldagriculturalimplements.”(A) (B) (C) (D)分析：4433布在其所在的句子之中。第一，44题所要选的动词首先必须是“He”这个主语决定了这个动词的动作必须是“sell”的目的所在；第三，44题右边是另一个2、上下句之中例题：200043“Whentheworkiswelldone, ofaccident-freeoperationsis［A］regulation［B］climate［C］circumstanceWhentheworkiswelldone可以看出该句实际上划定了一个前提条件，即当做好的时候，后边的才能被建［Aregulatio（因为此两者的被建立不依赖前边的条件。选项［C］circumstance只有是复数时才能表示“环境”的意思。所以［B］climate（气候、氛围）是最佳答案。3、整个意群、段落、文章的结构之中—除了看未知填空所在的句子、其所在文章的结构和文章的中心主线所包含的信息中去查找：例题：200221Comparisonsweredrawnbetweenthedevelopmentofevisioninthe20thcenturyandthediffusionofprintinginthe15thand16thcenturies.Yetmuchhadhappened21.Aswasdiscussedbefore,itwasnot(22)the19thcenturythatthenewspaperbecamethedominantpre-electronic(23),followinginthewakeofthepamphletandthebookandinthe(24)oftheperiodical.Itwasduringthesametimethatthecommunicationsrevolution(25)up,beginningwithtransport,therailway,andleading(26)throughtheegraph,theephone,radio,andmotion(27)the20th-centuryworldofthemotorcarandtheairplane.Noteveryonethatprocessin(28).Itisimportanttodo —本文的结构是非常明了的总分对照结构并且文章的头两句就15、16世20世19世纪出现19世纪出现了（许多）信息产—证明总述中muchhadradio,motionpictures，motorcar，airYetmuchhadhappened 分19世纪所代表的“much15、20between。只见树木、不见森林鼠目寸这也就决定了考生在做完型题时应该时刻记在心中的“解题公理胸怀大瞻前顾例题：199841Untilrecentlymosthistoriansspoke

oftheIndustrial thatinthelongrunindustrializationgreatlyraisedthestandardoffor theyinsistedthat resultsduringthefrom1750to1850werewidespreadpovertyandmiseryforthe oftheEnglishpopulation. 完型文章的布局和结构特完型文章一般都有明确的中心主整个文章的中心主线包括鲜明的（FOUCS导向性或者作者态度具有倾向性这个以及这种导向性或倾向性其实就构成完型文章往往采用总分对照*分析2001年考研英语完型填空文章的布局和结Theernmentistobanpaymentstowitnessesbynewspapersseekingtobuyuppeopleinvolvedinprominentcases31thetrialofRosemaryWest.Inasignificant32oflegalcontrolsoverthepress.LordIrvine,theLordChancellor,willintroducea33billthatwillproposemakingpaymentstowitnesses34andwillstrictlycontroltheamountof35thatcanbegiventoacase36atrialbegins.InalettertoGeraldKaufman,chairmanoftheHouseofCommonsmediaselectcommittee.LordIrvinesaidhe37withacommitteereportthisyearwhichsaidthatselfregulationdidnot38sufficientcontrol.39ofthelettercametwodaysafterLordIrvinecauseda40ofmediawhenhesaidthe41ofprivacycontrolscontainedinEuropeanlegislationwouldbelefttojudges42toParliament.TheLordChancellorsaidintroductionoftheHumanRightsBill,which43theEuropeanConventiononHumanRightslegally inBritain,laiddownthateverybodywas toprivacyandthatpublicfigurescouldgotocourttoprotectthemselvesandtheirfamilies."Pressfreedomswillbeinsafe ourBritishjudges,"heWitnesspaymentsbecamean afterWestwassentencedto10lifesentencesin1995.Upto19witnesseswere tohavereceivedpaymentsforlingtheirstoriestonewspapers.Concernswereraised witnessesmightbeencouragedtoexaggeratetheirstoriesincourtto50guilty32［A］tightening［B］intensifying［C］focusing［D］fastening34［A］illogical［B］illegal［C］improbable［D］improper—Theernmentistobanpaymentstowitnessesbynewspapersseekingtobuyuppeopleinvolvedinprominentcases31thetrialofRosemaryWest.（将要报Buyll（FOCUS： 文章的导向：对“向证人付钱” 负态度*分析2000年考研英语完型填空文章的布局和结Ifafarmerwishestosucceed,hemusttrytokeepawidegapbetweenhisconsumptionandhisproduction.Hemuststorealargetyofgrain41consumingallhisgrainimmediay.Hecancontinuetosupporthimselfandhisfamily42heproducesasurplus.Hemustusethissurplusinthreeways:asseedforsowing,asaninsurance43theunpredictableeffectsofbadweatherandasacommoditywhichhemustsellinorderto44oldagriculturalimplementsandobtainchemicalfertilizersto45thesoil.Hemayalsoneedmoneytoconstructirrigation46andimprovehisfarminotherways.Ifnosurplusisavailable,afarmercannotbe47.Hemusteithersellsomeofhispropertyor48extrafundsinformofloans.Naturallyhewilltrytoborrowmoneyatalow49ofinterest,butloansofthiskindarenot50Ifafarmerwishestosucceed,hemusttrytokeepawidegapbetweenhisconsumptionandhisproduction.（如果一个农民想要成功的话，他必须在消费和生产之间保持一个大的差额）—使得整个文章的中心主线一目了然：推测出文章的基本导向：推测出文章的基本导向：Consumption本文的整体结构是明显的总-分对照总述：Ifafarmerwishestosucceed,hemusttrytokeepawidegapbetweenhisconsumptionandhisproduction.(总述句使得文章开门见山,直接概括出文章的中心主线:农民想要成功,生产>消分分述一:从正面支持产>消Hemuststorea tyofHecancontinuetosupporthimselfandhisfamily……Hemustusethissurplusinthreeways……Hemayalsoneedmoneytoconstructandimprovehisfarminother分述二分述二:支持产>消即:总述Ifnosurplusisavailableafarmercannotbeself-分述……sellsomeofhissomeofhis ……borrowmoneyatalow49of分析2003年考研英语完型填空文章的布局和结Teachersneedtobeawareoftheemotional,inlectual,andphysicalchangesthatyoungadultsexperience.Andtheyalsoneedtogiveserious21tohowtheycanbe22suchchanges.Growingbodiesneedmovementand23,butnotjustinwaysthatemphasizecompetition.24theyareadjustingtotheirnewbodiesandawholehostofnewinlectualandemotionalchallenges,teenagersareespeciallyself-consciousandneedthe25thatcomesfromachievingsuccessandknowingthattheir are26byothers.However,thetypicalteenagelifestyleisalreadyfilledwithsomuchcompetitionthatitwouldbe27toplanactivitiesinwhichtherearemorewinnersthanlosers,28,publishingnewsletterswithmanystudent-writtenbookreviews,29studentartwork,andsponsoringbookdiscussionclubs.Avarietyofsmallclubscanprovide30opportunitiesforleadership,aswellasforpracticeinsuccessful31dynamics.Makingfriendsisextremelyimportanttoteenagers,andmanyshystudentsneedthe32ofsomekindoforganizationwithasupportiveadult33visibleinthebackground.Intheseactivities,itisimportanttorememberthattheyoungteenshave34attentionspans.Avarietyofactivitiesshouldbeorganized35participantscanremainactiveaslongastheywantandthengoonto36elsewithoutfeelingguiltyandwithoutlettingtheotherparticipants 37.thisdoesnotmeanthatadultsmustacceptirresponsibility.38theycanhelpstudentsacquireasenseofcommitmentby39forrolesthatarewithintheir40andtheirattentionspansandbyclearlystated22.A. C.D.25.A.B. C.D.26.A.B. C.D.27.A.B. C.D.分析2006年考研英语完型填空文章的布局和结ThehomelessmakeupagrowingpercentageofAmerica'spopulation.1homelessnesshasreachedsuchproportionsthat ernmentcan't .Tohelphomeless

independence,theernmentmustsupportjobtrainingprograms, theminimumwage,andfundmorelow-costhousing. everyoneagreesonthenumbersAmericanswhoarehomeless.Estimates anywherefrom600,000to3million.7thefiguremayvary,ystsdoagreeonanothermatter:thatthenumberofthehomelessis8.Oneofthefederalernment's9thatthenumberofthehomelesswillreachnearly19millionbytheendofthisdecade.Findingwaysto10thisgrowinghomelesspopulationhas increasinglydifficult.11whenhomelessindividualsmanagetofinda12thatwillgivethemthreemealsadayandaplacetosleepatnight,agoodnumberstillspendthebulkofeachday13thestreet.Partoftheproblemisthatmanyhomelessadultsareaddictedtoalcoholordrugs.Andasignificantnumberofhomelesshaveseriousmentaldisorders.Manyothers, notaddictedmentallyill,simplylacktheeveryday skillsneededtoturntheirlives16.BostonGlobereporterChrisReidynotesthatthesituationwillimproveonlywhenthereare_17programsthataddressthemanyneedsofthe18EdwardZlotkowski,directorofcommunityserviceatBentleyCollegeinMassachusetts,19it,"Therehastobe20ofprograms.Whatweneedisapackagedeal." 完型文章布局和结构上这两个的特点也决定了完型文章往往表现出以下的紧扣—（无关词排除法内在一致—（同现结构—（复现结构）完型填空科学的解题程序步第一步：整体通读（PREVIEW）-目标：掌握整篇文章的中心主线，即文章的（FOCUS）+文章的导向或者作者的态度倾向，通过整体通读建立起考生完型文章中常见的上下文（句）逻辑关并列关系&分常用标志词和短and,andalso,or,neither……nor,either……or,notonly……butalso,likewise,similarly,equally,inthesameway,thatistosay,aswellas,same……as;递进关系&分常用标志词和短also,then,besides,additionally,inaddition,furthermore,moreover,whatismore;因果关系&分常用标志词和短because,for,since,as,thus,hence,therefore,so,so…..that,such…..that,inorderthat,consequently,accordingly,dueto,thanksto,inresponseto,onaccountof,becauseof,consideringthat,seeingthat,inthat,nowthat,lest,asaresult,forthisreason;转折关系&分常用标志词和短but,however,yet,contrarily,onthecontrary,bycontrast,ontheotherhand,unfortuna让步关系&分常用标志词和短although,though,eventhough,evenif,even,nevertheless,despite,inspiteof;regardlessof;anyway,anyhow列举（顺序）关系&分常用标志词和短first\second\lastofall,inthefirstplace\inthesecondplace\finally,tobeginwith\tocontinue,first……then,ononehand……ontheotherhand,foronething……foranother,one……another,some……others……stillothers;对比关系&分常用标志词和短while,whereas,as,/ratherthan,insteadof,not…..时间关系&分常用标志词和短when,whenever,before,after,since,as,while,until,till,simultaneously,meanwhile,intheme,atthesametime;条件关系&分常用标志词和短if,onlyif,ifonly,unless,otherwise,assoonas,aslongas,incase,supposethat,supposingthat,providedthat,providingthat,when,whenever,with;举例关系&分常用标志词和短suchas,forexample,forinstance,of(these,those,them),among(these,those,them),toillustrate,asanillustration,totakeanexample,morespecificallyspeaking,namely;对完型的整体概

方法体 两个基

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完型的两个基完型的语法基础（语法的复习参考范围分词结构（包括独立主格结构完型的词汇基础（词汇的复习参考范围5500个词范围内完型选项考查的高频词汇范围：1500-1600个左右的词汇完型对词汇的方向–“深度”只知大概、不知–近义词举例：ensure,assure,guarantee只知认词，不知–近型词举例：adapt,adopt,adept只知词义，不知1994年攻读入学考试英语试题完型填空分PartⅡClozeThefirstandsmallestunitthatcanbediscussedinrelationtolanguageistheword.Inspeaking,thechoiceofwordsis41theutmostimportance.Properselectionwilleliminateonesourceof42breakdowninthecommunicationcycle.Toooften,carelessuseofwords43ameetingofthemindsofthespeakerandlistener.Thewordsusedbythespeakermay44unfavorablereactionsinthelistener45interferewithhiscomprehension;hence,thetransmission-receptionsystembreaksdown.46,inaccurateorindefinitewordsmaymake47difficultforthelistenertounderstandthe48whichisbeingtransmittedtohim.Thespeakerwhodoesnothavespecificwordsinhisworkingvocabularymaybe49toexplainordescribeina50thatcanbeunderstoodbyhislisteners.41.A. B.AtC. D.42.A.inaccessibleB.timelyC.likelyD.43.A.encouragesB.preventsC.destroysD.44.A.passoutB.takeawayC.backupD.stir45.A.whoB.asC.whichD.46.A.MoreoverB.HoweverC.PreliminarilyD.47.A.thatB.ItC.soD.48.A.speechB.senseC.messageD.49.A.obscureB.difficultC.impossibleD.50.A.caseB.meansC.methodD.文章结构分中心主线

FOUCS（：有关“用词”问文章导向/作者态度倾向性：词很重要；如何选词是至关重要——Word-Thefirstandsmallestunit/Thechoiceofwords-theutmost——分叙一:首先选出一个正面的情况支持总述：Properselection（正确的选词；分叙二:在正面举例之后,分述又通过几个排比句，列举出的情况，既carelessuseofunfavorablereactions……interferewithhiscomprehensionbreaksdowninaccurateorindefinitewordsdifficultforthelistenertounderstand标准填空题型一:逻辑关系定位法的例题1:199446题–A. B. C. D.2:199847题–UntilrecentlymosthistoriansspokeverycriticallyoftheIndustrialRevolution.They41thatinthelongrunindustrializationgreatlyraisedthestandardoflivingforthe42man.Buttheyinsistedthatits43resultsduringtheperiodfrom1750to1850werewidespreadpovertyandmiseryforthe44oftheEnglishpopulation.45contrast,theysawintheprecedinghundredyearsfrom1650to1750,whenEnglandwasstilla46agriculturalcountry,aperiodofgreatabundanceandprosperity.Thisview,47,isgenerallythoughttobewrong.Specialists48historyandeconomics,have49twothings:thattheperiodfrom1650to1750was50bygreatpoverty,andthatindustrializationcertainlydidnotworsenandmayhaveactuallyimprovedtheconditionsforthemajorityofthepopulace. 3:199947题–Industrialsafetydoesnotjusthappen.Companies_41lowaccidentratesplantheirsafetyprograms,workhardtoorganizethem,andcontinueworkingtokeepthem42andactive.Whentheworkiswelldone,a43ofaccident-freeoperationsisestablished_44timelostduetoinjuriesiskeptataminimum.Successfulsafetyprogramsmay45greatlyintheemphasisplacedoncertainaspectsoftheprogram.Someplacegreatemphasisonmechanicalguarding.Othersstresssafeworkpracticesby_46rulesorregulations._47_othersdependonanemotionalappealtotheworker.But,therearecertainbasicideasthatmustbeusedineveryprogr8mifumresultsaretobeobtained.Therecanbenoquestionaboutthevalueofasafetyprogram.Fromafinancialstand-pointalone,safety_48.Thefewertheinjury49,thebettertheworkman'sinsurancerate.Thismaymeanthedifferencebetweenoperatingat_50orataloss.［A］Some［B］Many［C］Even4:200434题–Manytheoriesconcerningthecausesofjuveniledelinquency(crimescommittedbyyoungpeople)focuseitherontheindividualoronsocietyasthemajorcontributinginfluence.Theories(21)ontheindividualsuggestthatchildrenengageincriminalbehavior(22)theywerenotsufficientlypenalizedforpreviousmisdeedsorthattheyhavelearnedcriminalbehaviorthrough(23)withothers.Theoriesfocusingontheroleofsocietythatchildrencommitcrimesintotheirfailuretoriseabovetheirsocioeconomicstatus(25)asarejectionofmiddle-classvalues.Mosttheoriesofjuveniledelinquencyhavefocusedonchildrenfromdisadvantagedfamilies,(26)thefactthatchildrenfromwealthyhomesalsocommitcrimes.Thelattermaycommitcrimes(27)lackofadequateparentalcontrol.Alltheories,however,aretentativeandare(28)tocriticism.Changesinthesocialstructuremayindirectly(29)juvenilecrimerates.Forexample,changesintheeconomythat(30)tofewerjobopportunitiesforyouthandrisingunemployment(31)makegainfulemploymentincreasinglydifficulttoobtain.Theresultingdiscontentmayin(32)leadmoreyouthsintocriminalFamilieshavealso(33)changestheseyears.Morefamiliesconsistofoneparenthouseholdsortwoworkingparents,(34),childrenarelikelytohavelesssupervisionathome(35)wascommoninthetraditionalfamily(36).Thislackofparentalsupervisionisthoughttobeaninfluenceonjuvenilecrimerates.Other(37)causesofoffensiveactsincludefrustrationorfailureinschool,theincreased(38)ofdrugsandalcohol,andthegrowing(39)ofchildabuseandchildneglect.Alltheseconditionstendtoincreasetheprobabilityofachildcommittingacriminalact,34.[A] [B] C] [D]5:199742题–ManpowerInc.,with560,000workers,istheworld'slargesttemporaryemploymentagency.Everymorning,itspeople41intotheofficesandfactoriesofAmerica,seekingaday'sworkforaday'spay.Onedayatatime.42industrialgiantslikeGeneralMotorsandIBMstruggletosurvive43reducingthenumberofemployees,Manpower,basedinMilwaukee,Wisconsin,isbooming.44itseconomycontinuestorecover,theUSisincreasingly inganationofparttimersandtemporaryworkers.This"45"workforceisthemostimportant46inAmericanbusinesstoday,anditis47changingtherelationshipbetweenpeopleandtheirjobs.Thephenomenonprovidesawayforcompaniestoremaincompetitive48avoidingmarketcyclesandthegrowingburdens49byemploymentrules,healthcarecostsandpensionplans.Forworkersitcanmeananendtothesecurity,benefitsandsenseof50thatcamefrombeingaloyalemployee. B)Because 6:199748题–ManpowerInc.,with560,000workers,istheworld'slargesttemporaryemploymentagency.Everymorning,itspeople41intotheofficesandfactoriesofAmerica,seekingaday'sworkforaday'spay.Onedayatatime.42industrialgiantslikeGeneralMotorsandIBMstruggletosurvive43reducingthenumberofemployees,Manpower,basedinMilwaukee,Wisconsin,isbooming.44itseconomycontinuestorecover,theUSisincreasingly inganationofparttimersandtemporaryworkers.This"45"workforceisthemostimportant46inAmericanbusinesstoday,anditis47changingtherelationshipbetweenpeopleandtheirjobs.Thephenomenonprovidesawayforcompaniestoremaingloballycompetitive48avoidingmarketcyclesandthegrowingburdens49byemploymentrules,healthcarecostsandpensionplans.Forworkersitcanmeananendtothesecurity,benefitsandsenseof50thatcamefrombeingaloyalemployee. 7:200041题–Ifafarmerwishestosucceed,hemusttrytokeepawidegapbetweenhisconsumptionandhisproduction.Hemuststorealargetyofgrain41consumingallhisgrainimmediay.Hecancontinuetosupporthimselfandhisfamily42heproducesasurplus.Hemustusethissurplusinthreeways:asseedforsowing,asaninsurance43theunpredictableeffectsofbadweatherandasacommoditywhichhemustsellinorderto44oldagriculturalimplementsandobtainchemicalfertilizersto45thesoil.Hemayalsoneedmoneytoconstructirrigation46andimprovehisfarminotherways.Ifnosurplusisavailable,afarmercannotbe47.Hemusteithersellsomeofhispropertyor48extrafundsinformofloans.Naturallyhewilltrytoborrowmoneyatalow49ofinterest,butloansofthiskindarenot5041.［A］otherthan［B］aswellas［C］insteadof［D］more表达（特殊）insteadofrather8:20题–theywilltakehomenottheproblemsofscienceandtechnology, benefit.20.[A] [B] [C] [D]9:200131题–Theernmentistobanpaymentstowitnessesbynewspapersseekingtobuyuppeopleinvolvedinprominentcases31thetrialofRosemaryWest.［A］asto［B］forinstance［C］inparticular［D］such10:200520题–Thebrainfindsitbesttokeepsmellreceptors thesmellofsmoke,whichmightindicatethedangeroffire.[A]similar [B]such [C]along [D]aside11:200328–Teachersneedtobeawareoftheemotional,inlectual,andphysicalchangesthatyoungadultsexperience.Andtheyalsoneedtogiveserious21tohowtheycanbebest22suchchanges.Growingbodiesneedmovementand23,butnotjustinwaysthatemphasizecompetition.24theyareadjustingtotheirnewbodiesandawholehostofnewinlectualandemotionalchallenges,teenagersareespeciallyself-consciousandneedthe25thatcomesfromachievingsuccessandknowingthat plishmentsare26byothers.However,thetypicalteenagelifestyleisalreadyfilledwithsomuchcompetitionthatitwouldbe27toplanactivitiesinwhichtherearemorewinnersthanlosers,28,publishingnewsletterswithmanystudent-writtenbookreviews,29studentartwork,andsponsoringbookdiscussionclubs.Avarietyofsmallclubscanprovide30opportunitiesforleadership,aswellasforpracticeinsuccessful31dynamics.Makingfriendsisextremelyimportanttoteenagers,andmanyshystudentsneedthe ofsomekindoforganizationwithasupportive visibleinthebackground.28.A.in B.asa C.for D.ina12:199650题–48enoughvitaminsisessentialtolife,althoughthebodyhasnonutritionalusefor49vitamins.Manypeople,50,believeinbeingonthe"safeside"andthustakeextravitamins.However,awell-balanceddietwillusuallymeetallthebody'svitaminneeds.50.(A) (B) (C) (D)转折：后面直接前让步：后面没有直接前面，而是出现了与前面正常预期相反的结果最大的区别：对立的对象不一样13:20051题–Thehumannoseisanunderratedtool.Humansarethoughttobeinsensitivesmellerscomparedwithanimals,1thisislargelybecause,2animals,westandupright.Thismeansthatournosesare3toperceivingthosesmellswhichfloatthroughtheair,4themajorityofsmellswhichsticktosurfaces.1.[A] [B] [C] [D]中逻辑关系的题目汇总（题号如下2007年：9、2006年：、、 2005年：、、、、2004年 、 、2003年 、 2002年：22、29、2001年 、 2000年：41、199919981997年：42、44、1996年：46、19951994注明：请将从此处开始（01：07：59）到本节课后面的删除即《2010年基础班完型填空部分第（上）从（01：07：59）到本节课（上）标准填空题型二:动例题：1994年完型：43、44、Thefirstandsmallestunitthatcanbediscussedinrelationtolanguageistheword.Inspeaking,thechoiceofwordsis41theutmostimportance.Properselectionwilleliminateonesourceof42breakdowninthecommunicationcycle.Toooften,carelessuseofwords43ameetingofthemindsofthespeakerandlistener.Thewordsusedbythespeakermay44unfavorablereactionsinthelistener45interferewithhiscomprehension;hence,thetransmission-receptionsystembreaksdown.46,inaccurateorindefinitewordsmaymake47difficultforthelistenertounderstandthe48whichisbeingtransmittedtohim.Thespeakerwhodoesnothavespecificwordsinhisworkingvocabularymaybe49toexplainordescribeina50thatcanbeunderstoodbyhislisteners.A.encouragesB.preventsC.destroysD.A.passoutB.takeawayC.backupD.stirA.whoB.asC.whichD.例题：2001年考研英语完型 、、Theernmentistobanpaymentstowitnessesbynewspapersseekingtobuyuppeopleinvolvedinprominentcases31thetrialofRosemaryWest.Inasignificant32oflegalcontrolsoverthepress.LordIrvine,theLordChancellor,willintroducea33billthatwillproposemakingpaymentstowitnesses34andwillstrictlycontroltheamountof35thatcanbegiventoacase36atrialbegins.InalettertoGeraldKaufman,chairmanoftheHouseofCommonsmediaselectcommittee.LordIrvinesaidhe37withacommitteereportthisyearwhichsaidthatselfregulationdidnot38sufficientcontrol.39ofthelettercametwodaysafterLordIrvinecauseda40ofmediawhenhesaidthe41ofprivacycontrolscontainedinEuropeanlegislationwouldbelefttojudges42toParliament.TheLordChancellorsaidintroductionoftheHumanRightsBill,which43theEuropeanConventiononHumanRightslegally44inBritain,laiddownthateverybodywas45toprivacyandthatpublicfigurescouldgotocourttoprotectthemselvesandtheirfamilies."Pressfreedomswillbeinsafe ourBritishjudges,"heWitnesspaymentsbecamean afterWestwassentencedto10lifesentencesin1995.Upto19witnesseswere tohavereceivedpaymentsforlingtheirstoriestonewspapers.Concernswereraised witnessesmightbeencouragedtoexaggeratetheirstoriesincourt guilty［A］tightening［B］intensifying［C］focusing［D］fastening37［A］sided［B］shared［C］complied39［A］Release［B］Publication［C］Printing［D］Exposure48［A］stated［B］remarked［C］said［D］told32题：OF

（of前面的填空按照动词来做总结：动词解题方法（相关线索点1（主谓搭配的一致）考点：主语的人还是物例子：doubt怀疑（主语应是人beimpressedby被留下深刻印象（主语应是人bemovedintotears感动的热泪盈眶（主语应是人manifest表明（主语应是物2、宾语（动宾搭配的一致性35、副词例题：200148例题1995年的42题-butREMsleepis toservesomerestorativefunctionofthebrain.42.(A)intended(B)required(C)assumed(D)标准填空题型三:形容词例题：1994年完型Thefirstandsmallestunitthatcanbediscussedinrelationtolanguageistheword.Inspeaking,thechoiceofwordsis41theutmostimportance.Properselectionwilleliminateonesourceof42breakdowninthecommunicationcycle.Toooften,carelessuseofwords43ameetingofthemindsofthespeakerandlistener.Thewordsusedbythespeakermay44unfavorablereactionsinthelistener45interferewithhiscomprehension;hence,thetransmission-receptionsystembreaksdown.46,inaccurateorindefinitewordsmaymake47difficultforthelistenertounderstandthe48whichisbeingtransmittedtohim.Thespeakerwhodoesnothavespecificwordsinhisworkingvocabularymaybe49toexplainordescribeina50thatcanbeunderstoodbyhislisteners.42.A.inaccessibleB.timelyC.likelyD.49.A.obscureB.difficultC.impossibleD.例题：2001年完型：33、34Theernmentistobanpaymentstowitnessesbynewspapersseekingtobuyuppeopleinvolvedinprominentcases31thetrialofRosemaryWest.Inasignificant32oflegalcontrolsoverthepress.LordIrvine,theLordChancellor,willintroducea33billthatwillproposemakingpaymentstowitnesses34andwillstrictlycontroltheamountof35thatcanbegiventoacase36atrialbegins.InalettertoGeraldKaufman,chairmanoftheHouseofCommonsmediaselectcommittee.LordIrvinesaidhe37withacommitteereportthisyearwhichsaidthatselfregulationdidnot38sufficientcontrol.39ofthelettercametwodaysafterLordIrvinecauseda40ofmediawhenhesaidthe41ofprivacycontrolscontainedinEuropeanlegislationwouldbelefttojudges42toParliament.TheLordChancellorsaidintroductionoftheHumanRightsBill,which43theEuropeanConventiononHumanRightslegally inBritain,laiddownthateverybodywas toprivacyandthatpublicfigurescouldgotocourttoprotectthemselvesandtheirfamilies."Pressfreedomswillbeinsafe ourBritishjudges,"heWitnesspaymentsbecamean afterWestwassentencedto10lifesentencesin1995.Upto19witnesseswere tohavereceivedpaymentsforlingtheirstoriestonewspapers.Concernswereraised witnessesmightbeencouragedtoexaggeratetheirstoriesincourt guilty［A］sketch［B］rough［C］preliminary［A］illogical［B］illegal［C］improbable标准填空题型四:无关词排除法（2001年的34题）例题：200135题Inasignificant32oflegalcontrolsoverthepress.LordIrvine,theLordChancellor,willintroducea33billthatwillproposemakingpaymentstowitnesses34andwillstrictlycontroltheamountof35thatcanbegiventoacase36atrialbegins.［A］publicity［B］penalty［C］popularity［D］peculiarity例题：200612、13、15题ThehomelessmakeupagrowingpercentageofAmerica'spopulation.1homelessnesshasreachedsuchproportionsthat ernmentcan't .Tohelphomeless

independence,theernmentmustsupportjobtrainingprograms, theminimumwage,andfundmorelow-costhousing. everyoneagreesonthenumbersAmericanswhoarehomeless.Estimates anywherefrom600,000to3million.7thefiguremayvary,ystsdoagreeonanothermatter:thatthenumberofthehomelessis8.Oneofthefederalernment's9thatthenumberofthehomelesswillreachnearly19millionbytheendofthisdecade.Findingwaysto10thisgrowinghomelesspopulationhas increasinglydifficult.11whenhomelessindividualsmanagetofinda12thatwillgivethemthreemealsadayandaplacetosleepatnight,agoodnumberstillspendthebulkofea