非谓语教学讲解课件

Non-finitiveVerbs

非谓语动词

Non-finitiveVerbs

非谓语动词

1ThereisaboynamedWang.Hereallyloves

surfingtheinternet.OneSundaymorning,nothavingdonehishomework,heenjoyedhimselfonthecomputeragain.Healwayscan’thelp

doing

thatonSundaysandthegamesareextremelyexciting.Suddenly,heheardhismotheropening

thedoor.Heimmediatelypretendedtobe

studyinghard.Butitwastoolate.Heforgotto

turnthecomputeroffwhenhismotherenteredhisroom.Andsurfingtheinternetwithhishomeworkunfinishedisneverallowedbyhismother.Glancingathismother’sangryface,hecoulddonothingbutstudy

withoutsayingaword.定语宾语状语宾语表语宾补宾语宾语主语宾补状语宾语宾语Enjoyastoryandreadit,please!ThereisaboynamedWang.He2非谓语动词动名词分词不定式现在分词过去分词非动名词分词不定式现在分词过去分词3非谓语形式时态语态否定todotodotobedoingtohavedonetobedonetohavebeendonenottododo-ingdoinghavingdonebeingdonehavingbeendonenotdoingdonedonedonenotdone非谓语动词的构成：非谓语时态语态否定todotodotobedonen4非谓语动词的基本点：todo表目的；表将来2.do-ing表主动，表进行，表事物的性质，令人……3.done表被动，表完成，表人的情感，感到……非谓语动词的基本点：51.Nothavingdonehishomework,heenjoyedhimselfonthecomputeragain.2.Glancingathismother’sangryface,hecoulddonothingbutstudywithoutsayingaword.试试看:1.Hecame__________(see)me.2._______(see)fromthehill,theparklooksmorebeautiful.3.________(see)fromthehill,Ifoundthecitysmall.4.While______(read)thebook,henoddedfromtimetotime.5.MissGao_______(fall)ill,Mr.Wangtookoverherclassinstead.toseeSeenSeeingreadingfalling1.非谓语动词做状语：1.Nothavingdonehishomework6作状语的区别todo：作状语常常表示目的，only加不定式表意料之外的结果。doing：现在分词的动作就是句子主语发出来的，它们之间的关系是主动关系。done：表示的动作是句子主语承受的动作，它们之间的关系是被动关系。Tomakethiscake,you'llneed2eggs,175gsugarand175gflour.Hehurriedtothestation,onlytofindthetrainhadleft.Notknowingwhattodo,hewenttohisparentsforhelp.Givenmoreattention,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.作状语的区别todo：作状语常常表示目的，only加不定7doing和havingdone的区别Notknowing

whattodo,heturnedtohisfatherforhelp.Havingfinished

hishomework,hestoppedtohavearest.=Afterfinishing

hishomework,hestoppedtohavearest.作状语的区别doing和havingdone的区别Notkno8

done,beingdone和havingbeendone的区别Heated,waterchangesintosteam.Given

fiveminutes,Icanfinishit.Beingpainted,thehouseisempty.Havingbeendiscussed

formanytimes,theproblemwassolved.Havingbeenshown

aroundthelibrary,weweretakentotheteachingbuilding.作状语的区别done,beingdone和havingbee9注意：有些分词或者是不定式短语作状语，其形式的选择上不会受到上下文的影响，称作独立成分。常见的有：generallyspeaking

一般来说；franklyspeaking

坦白的说；judgingby/from…

根据……来判断；considering…/taking…intoconsideration

考虑到……;totellyouthetruth

说实话；seeing…鉴于……由于;providedthat…

如果;comparedto/with与……相比注意：10eg.Judgingfromhisaccent,heisfromHongKong.Consideringyourhealth,you’dbetterhavearest.eg.Judgingfromhisaccent,h112.非谓语动词做定语：试试看:Sheisateacher______(love)byallthestudents.Everydayshehasalotofwork_____(do).Andsheisalwaysthelastone____(go)backhome.Herstudents__________(admire)hersomuchoftengotovisitherevenaftertheyhavegraduatedfrommiddleschool.lovedtodotogoadmiringHe's

pleasant

fellow

to

work

with.

None

is

allowed

to

smoke

in

the

waiting

room.

The

men

working

here

are

all

from

the

rural

areas.

ThereisaboynamedMing.2.非谓语动词做定语：试试看:Sheisateache12作定语的区别1）todo表将来，后置

Themen

tocome

ismyteacher.

Theman

tobeinvited

isaprofessor.2）V-ing表主动，进行，或用途

sleepingboy/boiling

water

sleeping

car/swimming

pool3）done表被动，或完成written

English/spokenEnglish作定语的区别1）todo表将来，后置133.非谓语动词做宾补：1.Sundaysandthegamesareextremely

exciting.Suddenly,heheardhismotheropening

thedoor.lookat,see,watch,hear,listento,notice,observesb./sth.doingsb./sth.do

(sb./sth.beseentodosth.)(sb/sth.beseendoing)letsb.dosth.havesb/sth.dosth.getsb/sth.todosth.have/getsb./sth.doing

have/getsth.done(主动，一次性）（主动，连续性）（被动）makesb.dosth.makesth./oneselfdonesb.bemadetodosth.(主动，一次性）3.非谓语动词做宾补：1.Sundaysandtheg142.Andsurfing

theinternetwith

hishomeworkunfinishedisneverallowedbyhismother.withsb/sth+doingsth.sb./sth.+todo

sb./sth.+done(主动）（目的）（被动，完成）非谓语动词做宾补：2.Andsurfingtheinternetwi154.非谓语动词做主语：AndsurfingtheinternetwithhishomeworkunfinishedisneverallowedbyhisMother.注意：1.动词原形不能做主语。2.It+is/was+adj./n.+(forsb./ofsb.)+todosth.3.It+is/was+nogood/nouse+doingsth.

试试看:踢足球是我的最爱，妈妈今天允许我踢球真是太好了，我下定决心努力学习，不让妈妈失望，但说比做容易，空谈不做是没有用的。4.非谓语动词做主语：Andsurfingtheint16踢足球是我的最爱，妈妈今天允许我踢球真是太好了，我下定决心努力学习，不让妈妈失望，但说比做容易，空谈不做是没有用的。Playingfootballismyfavorite.Itisverykindofmymothertoallowmetoplayfootballtoday.Ihavemadeupmymindtostudyhardinordernottomakemymotherdisappointed.Buttalkingiseasierthandoing.Itisnousetalkingwithoutdoinganything.踢足球是我的最爱，妈妈今天允许我踢球真是太好了，Playin171.Hereallyloves

surfingtheinternet.2.Healwayscan’thelp

doingthatonSundays.3.Heimmediatelypretendedtobe

studyinghard.4.Heforgotto

turnthecomputeroffwhenhismotherenteredhisroom.5.Glancingathismother’sangryface,hecoulddonothingbutstudy

withoutsayingaword.5.非谓语动词做宾语：1.Hereallylovessurfingthe181.Hereallyloves

surfingtheinternet.非谓语动词做宾语：begin,start,like,love,hate,prefer,continuetodosth.doingsth.(指具体的动作）（泛指的行为）意义差别不大need,want,requiretobedonedoing=(需要做什么）1.Hereallylovessurfingthe192.Heforgotto

turnthecomputeroffwhenhismotherenteredhisroom.注意区别以下动词短语1).remember/forget/regrettodoremember/forget/regretdoing2).goontodogoondoing3).trytodotrydoing4).meantodomeandoing5).can’thelptodo

can’thelpdoing非谓语动词做宾语：2.Heforgottoturnthecomput203.Healwayscan’thelp

doingthatonSundays.非谓语动词做宾语：mind,miss,enjoy,imagine,practise,suggest,finish,escape,excuse,appreciate,admit,prevent,keep,dislike,avoid,risk,resist,consider等+doingsth.can’thelp,feellike,succeedin,befondof,objectto,getdownto,beengagedin,insiston,thinkof,beproudof,takepridein,setabout,betiredof,lookforwardto,devoteoneselfto,beworth,bebusy,payattentionto,stickto等

+doingsth.3.Healwayscan’thelpdoingt214.Heimmediatelypretendedtobe

studyinghard.hope,want,offer,long,fail,expect,wish,ask,decide,pretend,manage,agree,afford,determine,promise,happen,seem+todosth.pretendhappenseemtodosth.tobedoingsth.tohavedone非谓语动词做宾语：4.Heimmediatelypretendedto225.Glancingathismother’sangryface,hecoulddonothingbutstudy

withoutsayingaword.介词宾语一般为do-ing形式,但少数动词（如but,exceptetc.）除外.试试看:1).Ihadnochoicebut________(lie)downandhavearest.2).Icoulddonothingbut________(watch)TVforhalfanhour.3).Heenjoyednothingbut_______(read).toliewatchreading非谓语动词做宾语：5.Glancingathismother’sang23Thegamesareextremelyexciting.试试看:Myfavoritesportis_____(play)basketball.Butthenewsthatwehavetodothecleaningisreally_______(surprise).Myjobis_____(clean)the)ofwindow.Iamvery_____(tire)it.3.非谓语动词做表语：Thegamesareextremelyexciti24Thegamesareextremelyexciting.试试看:Myfavoritesportisplayingbasketball.Butthenewsthatwehavetodothecleaningisreallysurprising.Myjobistocleanthewindow.Iamverytiredofit.6.非谓语动词做表语：Thegamesareextremelyexciti25作表语的区别（1）todo表示一次具体的动作；时间上表将来

Ourjobistobuildthehouse.（2）V-ing表抽象，或主动；相当于形容词Myjobisteaching.Thenewsissurprising.（3）done表示被动，表完成。Heismarried.Mykeyislost./Heisgone.Hewasveryexcited.作表语的区别（1）todo表示一次具体的动作；时间上表将26阅读下列句子，观察:非谓语动词语逻辑主语的关系（主动还是被动）；与谓语动词时间的关系（之前、同时还是之后发生）1.Helaythere,lookingintothesky.2.Drivenbyagreaterdemandofvegetables,farmershavebuiltmoregreenhouses.3.WithFather’sDayaroundthecorner,Ihavetakensomemoneyoutofthebanktobuypresents.4.Havingfailedtoreachthemonthephone,

wesentanemailinstead.5.Sheissaidtohavejustcompletedanovel.阅读下列句子，观察:1.Helaythere,look27总结:非谓语动词与逻辑主语的关系：表示主动用V-ing、表示被动用V-ed；与谓语动词时间的关系：同时发生用:v-ing的一般形式、发生在之前用:完成形式；发生在之后用:不定式的一般形式。总结:28一个中心；两个基本点：一个句子只有一个主语和一个谓语，这是构成句子的核心；出现第二个动词时，如果有连词那就是并列谓语，如果没有连词就使用非谓语。使用非谓语时要明确两种关系：一是与逻辑主语的关系，与逻辑主语是被动关系使用过去分词，与逻辑主语是主动关系使用现在分词；第二种关系是非谓语动词发生的时间与谓语动词的关系：与谓语动词同时发生使用现在分词的一般形式（doing）、先于谓语发生使用现在分词的完成形式(havingdone)有时也用(tohavedone)、后于谓语发生使用不定式的一般形式(todo).一个中心；两个基本点：29独立主格结构独立主格结构就是分词有其自己的独立主语，可以不与句子的主语保持一致。独立主格结构没有主语和谓语，在语法上不是句子。此结构在句子中起原因、方式、时间、条件、伴随状语作用。独立主格应该和句子的主体部分分割开来。独立主格结构独立主格结构就是分词有其自己的独立主语，可以不30Hewaslyingthere,

covered

byablanket.Hewaslyingthere,

hisfacecovered

byabook.Therebeingnobuses,wehadtowalkhome.ItbeingSunday,thelibrarywasclosed.Timepermitting,we’llgotothezoo.Hewaslyingthere,coveredby31归纳总结：两个句子分别要有自己的主语和谓语，如果用并列连词连接就形成并列句；用从属连词连接就构成复合句。但是两部分放在一起，没有连词连接那就是一个句子，就一个主语和谓语，另一部分就是名词+非谓语。归纳总结：32不定式的复合结构Itisimportant

formeto

learnEnglishwell.Itispolite

ofyouto

doso.不定式的复合结构Itisimportantforme33动名词的复合结构

me

goingthere.

my

goingthere.Hesuggested

Tom

goingthere.

Tom’s

goingthere.My/Tom’s

goingthereisrefused.动名词的复合结构34用两个复合结构翻译句子：1.李明的迟到使得老师很生气。2.我现在离开你介意吗？3.他对我打电话会很吃惊的。4.你在这河里游泳是很危险的。1.LiMing’sbeinglatemadehisteacherveryangry.2.Doyoumindmyleavingnow?3.Hewillbesurprisedatmycalling.4.It’sdangerousforyoutoswimintheriver.用两个复合结构翻译句子：1.李明的迟到使得老师很生气。2.35Non-finitiveVerbs

非谓语动词

Non-finitiveVerbs

非谓语动词

36ThereisaboynamedWang.Hereallyloves

surfingtheinternet.OneSundaymorning,nothavingdonehishomework,heenjoyedhimselfonthecomputeragain.Healwayscan’thelp

doing

thatonSundaysandthegamesareextremelyexciting.Suddenly,heheardhismotheropening

thedoor.Heimmediatelypretendedtobe

studyinghard.Butitwastoolate.Heforgotto

turnthecomputeroffwhenhismotherenteredhisroom.Andsurfingtheinternetwithhishomeworkunfinishedisneverallowedbyhismother.Glancingathismother’sangryface,hecoulddonothingbutstudy

withoutsayingaword.定语宾语状语宾语表语宾补宾语宾语主语宾补状语宾语宾语Enjoyastoryandreadit,please!ThereisaboynamedWang.He37非谓语动词动名词分词不定式现在分词过去分词非动名词分词不定式现在分词过去分词38非谓语形式时态语态否定todotodotobedoingtohavedonetobedonetohavebeendonenottododo-ingdoinghavingdonebeingdonehavingbeendonenotdoingdonedonedonenotdone非谓语动词的构成：非谓语时态语态否定todotodotobedonen39非谓语动词的基本点：todo表目的；表将来2.do-ing表主动，表进行，表事物的性质，令人……3.done表被动，表完成，表人的情感，感到……非谓语动词的基本点：401.Nothavingdonehishomework,heenjoyedhimselfonthecomputeragain.2.Glancingathismother’sangryface,hecoulddonothingbutstudywithoutsayingaword.试试看:1.Hecame__________(see)me.2._______(see)fromthehill,theparklooksmorebeautiful.3.________(see)fromthehill,Ifoundthecitysmall.4.While______(read)thebook,henoddedfromtimetotime.5.MissGao_______(fall)ill,Mr.Wangtookoverherclassinstead.toseeSeenSeeingreadingfalling1.非谓语动词做状语：1.Nothavingdonehishomework41作状语的区别todo：作状语常常表示目的，only加不定式表意料之外的结果。doing：现在分词的动作就是句子主语发出来的，它们之间的关系是主动关系。done：表示的动作是句子主语承受的动作，它们之间的关系是被动关系。Tomakethiscake,you'llneed2eggs,175gsugarand175gflour.Hehurriedtothestation,onlytofindthetrainhadleft.Notknowingwhattodo,hewenttohisparentsforhelp.Givenmoreattention,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.作状语的区别todo：作状语常常表示目的，only加不定42doing和havingdone的区别Notknowing

whattodo,heturnedtohisfatherforhelp.Havingfinished

hishomework,hestoppedtohavearest.=Afterfinishing

hishomework,hestoppedtohavearest.作状语的区别doing和havingdone的区别Notkno43

done,beingdone和havingbeendone的区别Heated,waterchangesintosteam.Given

fiveminutes,Icanfinishit.Beingpainted,thehouseisempty.Havingbeendiscussed

formanytimes,theproblemwassolved.Havingbeenshown

aroundthelibrary,weweretakentotheteachingbuilding.作状语的区别done,beingdone和havingbee44注意：有些分词或者是不定式短语作状语，其形式的选择上不会受到上下文的影响，称作独立成分。常见的有：generallyspeaking

一般来说；franklyspeaking

坦白的说；judgingby/from…

根据……来判断；considering…/taking…intoconsideration

考虑到……;totellyouthetruth

说实话；seeing…鉴于……由于;providedthat…

如果;comparedto/with与……相比注意：45eg.Judgingfromhisaccent,heisfromHongKong.Consideringyourhealth,you’dbetterhavearest.eg.Judgingfromhisaccent,h462.非谓语动词做定语：试试看:Sheisateacher______(love)byallthestudents.Everydayshehasalotofwork_____(do).Andsheisalwaysthelastone____(go)backhome.Herstudents__________(admire)hersomuchoftengotovisitherevenaftertheyhavegraduatedfrommiddleschool.lovedtodotogoadmiringHe's

pleasant

fellow

to

work

with.

None

is

allowed

to

smoke

in

the

waiting

room.

The

men

working

here

are

all

from

the

rural

areas.

ThereisaboynamedMing.2.非谓语动词做定语：试试看:Sheisateache47作定语的区别1）todo表将来，后置

Themen

tocome

ismyteacher.

Theman

tobeinvited

isaprofessor.2）V-ing表主动，进行，或用途

sleepingboy/boiling

water

sleeping

car/swimming

pool3）done表被动，或完成written

English/spokenEnglish作定语的区别1）todo表将来，后置483.非谓语动词做宾补：1.Sundaysandthegamesareextremely

exciting.Suddenly,heheardhismotheropening

thedoor.lookat,see,watch,hear,listento,notice,observesb./sth.doingsb./sth.do

(sb./sth.beseentodosth.)(sb/sth.beseendoing)letsb.dosth.havesb/sth.dosth.getsb/sth.todosth.have/getsb./sth.doing

have/getsth.done(主动，一次性）（主动，连续性）（被动）makesb.dosth.makesth./oneselfdonesb.bemadetodosth.(主动，一次性）3.非谓语动词做宾补：1.Sundaysandtheg492.Andsurfing

theinternetwith

hishomeworkunfinishedisneverallowedbyhismother.withsb/sth+doingsth.sb./sth.+todo

sb./sth.+done(主动）（目的）（被动，完成）非谓语动词做宾补：2.Andsurfingtheinternetwi504.非谓语动词做主语：AndsurfingtheinternetwithhishomeworkunfinishedisneverallowedbyhisMother.注意：1.动词原形不能做主语。2.It+is/was+adj./n.+(forsb./ofsb.)+todosth.3.It+is/was+nogood/nouse+doingsth.

试试看:踢足球是我的最爱，妈妈今天允许我踢球真是太好了，我下定决心努力学习，不让妈妈失望，但说比做容易，空谈不做是没有用的。4.非谓语动词做主语：Andsurfingtheint51踢足球是我的最爱，妈妈今天允许我踢球真是太好了，我下定决心努力学习，不让妈妈失望，但说比做容易，空谈不做是没有用的。Playingfootballismyfavorite.Itisverykindofmymothertoallowmetoplayfootballtoday.Ihavemadeupmymindtostudyhardinordernottomakemymotherdisappointed.Buttalkingiseasierthandoing.Itisnousetalkingwithoutdoinganything.踢足球是我的最爱，妈妈今天允许我踢球真是太好了，Playin521.Hereallyloves

surfingtheinternet.2.Healwayscan’thelp

doingthatonSundays.3.Heimmediatelypretendedtobe

studyinghard.4.Heforgotto

turnthecomputeroffwhenhismotherenteredhisroom.5.Glancingathismother’sangryface,hecoulddonothingbutstudy

withoutsayingaword.5.非谓语动词做宾语：1.Hereallylovessurfingthe531.Hereallyloves

surfingtheinternet.非谓语动词做宾语：begin,start,like,love,hate,prefer,continuetodosth.doingsth.(指具体的动作）（泛指的行为）意义差别不大need,want,requiretobedonedoing=(需要做什么）1.Hereallylovessurfingthe542.Heforgotto

turnthecomputeroffwhenhismotherenteredhisroom.注意区别以下动词短语1).remember/forget/regrettodoremember/forget/regretdoing2).goontodogoondoing3).trytodotrydoing4).meantodomeandoing5).can’thelptodo

can’thelpdoing非谓语动词做宾语：2.Heforgottoturnthecomput553.Healwayscan’thelp

doingthatonSundays.非谓语动词做宾语：mind,miss,enjoy,imagine,practise,suggest,finish,escape,excuse,appreciate,admit,prevent,keep,dislike,avoid,risk,resist,consider等+doingsth.can’thelp,feellike,succeedin,befondof,objectto,getdownto,beengagedin,insiston,thinkof,beproudof,takepridein,setabout,betiredof,lookforwardto,devoteoneselfto,beworth,bebusy,payattentionto,stickto等

+doingsth.3.Healwayscan’thelpdoingt564.Heimmediatelypretendedtobe

studyinghard.hope,want,offer,long,fail,expect,wish,ask,decide,pretend,manage,agree,afford,determine,promise,happen,seem+todosth.pretendhappenseemtodosth.tobedoingsth.tohavedone非谓语动词做宾语：4.Heimmediatelypretendedto575.Glancingathismother’sangryface,hecoulddonothingbutstudy

withoutsayingaword.介词宾语一般为do-ing形式,但少数动词（如but,exceptetc.）除外.试试看:1).Ihadnochoicebut________(lie)downandhavearest.2).Icoulddonothingbut________(watch)TVforhalfanhour.3).Heenjoyednothingbut_______(read).toliewatchreading非谓语动词做宾语：5.Glancingathismother’sang58Thegamesareextremelyexciting.试试看:Myfavoritesportis_____(play)basketball.Butthenewsthatwehavetodothecleaningisreally_______(surprise).Myjobis_____(clean)the)ofwindow.Iamvery_____(tire)it.3.非谓语动词做表语：Thegamesareextremelyexciti59Thegamesareextremelyexciting.试试看:Myfavoritesportisplayingbasketball.Butthenewsthatwehavetodothecleaningisreallysurprising.Myjobistocleanthewindow.Iamverytiredofit.6.非谓语动词做表语：Thegamesareextremelyexciti60作表语的区别（1）todo表示一次具体的动作；时间上表将来

Ourjobistobuildthehouse.（2）V-ing表抽象，或主动；相当于形容词Myjobisteaching.Thenewsissurprising.（3）done表示被动，表完成。Heismarried.Mykeyislost./Heisgone.Hewasveryexcite