初中宾语从句三要素(简单易懂)课件

宾语从句TheObjectClause宾语从句1句子分类简单句并列句复合句句子分类简单句并列句复合句2Idon'tknowhim.Idon'tknowhim,andhedoesn'tknowme.Idon'tknowthathedoesn'tknowme.主谓宾主谓宾，连词+主谓宾主谓连接词（主谓宾）简单句并列句复合句Idon'tknowhim.Idon'tknow3宾语Idon’tlikehisjob.Idon’tlikewhathedoeseveryday.置于动词、介词等词性后面起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。有些形容词（afraid,sure,glad等）之后也可以带宾语从句。宾语Idon’tlikehisjob.Idon’t4

宾语从句是主从复合句的一种。宾语从句当中的从句在全句中作宾语。了解宾语从句概念宾语从句是主从复合句的一种。了解宾语从句概念5连接词宾语从句三要素语序时态连接词宾语从句三要素语序时6（一）宾语从句的语序句子的两种语序:1.陈述句结构叫陈述语序

2疑问句结构叫疑问语序

宾语从句必须用

________陈述语序Thereisashopnearhere.Isthereashopnearhere?（一）宾语从句的语序句子的两种语序:宾语从句必须用_7

练习：将下列句子改成陈述句语序：

1.Isthereabanknearhere?

2.IsitonFifthAvenue?

ThereisabanknearhereItis

onFifthAvenue

练习：将下列句子改成陈述句语序：Thereisaba8

3.Doessheworkinahospital?4.DidyougotoCenterPark?

Sheworksinahospital

YouwenttoCenterParkWecanwearhatsinschool

5.Canwewearhatsinschool?Sheworksinahospital9（二）连接词Ihear(that)

hewillbebackinanhour.that（that可以省略）．eg：１．当陈述句充当宾语时，由____

连接Hesaid(that)hewasverynervous.我听说他会在一个小时内回来。他说他很紧张。（二）连接词Ihear(that)hewillb10练一练1.Thisisabook.2.Youlikesinging.3.Heworkedlastnight.4.Theywillgohome.5.JimhasbeentoBeijing.6.Shesingswell.用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:1.Iknow…2.Shesays…（that）练一练1.Thisisabook.用以下开头与下列句子11(2)DoesKategetupearly?Doyouknow?Doyouknowif/whetherKategetsupearly?(1)IsJimagoodstudent?

Idon’tknow．Idon’tknowif/whetherJimisagoodstudent.２．当一般疑问句充当宾语时，由________

连接．if/whethereg:(2)DoesKategetupearly?Do12练一练1.Ishereading?2.Doyougetupatsix?3.DoesTomworkhard?4.DidyouwatchTV?5.Willtheyreadbooks?6.Canyousing?用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:1.Doyouknow…2.Iwanttoknow…3.Theteacherasks…if/whether练一练1.Ishereading?用以下开头与下列句子133.当特殊疑问句充当宾语时，由________

连接．Eg:1.Whatisshedoing?Canyoutellme?Canyoutellmewhatsheisdoing?2.Wheredoesshelive?Doyouknow?Doyouknowwhereshelives?特殊疑问词3.当特殊疑问句充当宾语时，由________连接．E14练一练Whatisthis?Whatareyoudoing?Wheredoyoulive?Whendoeshegetup?Howdidyougotowork?Whowillyouplaywith?用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:1.Doyouknow…2.Iwanttoknow…3.Canyoutellme…练一练Whatisthis?用以下开头与下列句子连成宾15（三）宾语从句的时态1.如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态根据具体情况来确定，可以是_________时态。eg:1.Idon’tthink(that)youareright.2.Pleasetelluswherewe’llgofishingtomorrow.3.DoyouknowwhenMr.Smithmoved

here?任何（三）宾语从句的时态任何162.如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的_________时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）。例如：

Hetoldme.HewasborninBeijingin1992.HetoldmethathewasborninBeijingin1992.

Hesaid.HewillgobacktotheU.S.soon.HesaidthathewouldgobacktotheU.S.soon.

过去2.如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的___173.如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，即使主句用了过去时，从句仍用_______时态。例如：

Theteachersaid.Theearthmovesarondthesun.Theteachersaidthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.

一般现在3.如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，即使主句用了过去时，从18从句时态随主句时态如何改变主句为现在时，从句时态维持不变主句为过去时，从句时态改为相应过去时从句时态随主句时态如何改变主句为现在时，从句时态维持不变主句19宾语从句三要素小结语序主句：陈述/疑问从句：陈述连接词从句=陈述句-----that从句=一般疑问句-----if/whether从句=特殊疑问句-----特殊疑问词时态主句=现在时，从句：相应时态主句=过去时，从句：相应过去时态宾语从句三要素小结语序主句：陈述/疑问从句：陈述连接词从句=20１．Doyouknow__________________?A.wheredoessheliveB.sheliveswhereC.whereshelivesD.whereshelive2.Hisparentswantedtoknowwhathe______atthattime.A.isdoingB.wasdoingC.hasdoneD.willdoCB巩固练习：I．从下列A、B、C、D中选择一个正确选项填空。１．Doyouknow________________21巩固练习：I．从下列A、B、C、D中选择一个正确选项填空。1.Couldyoupleasetellme________hewillcomeheretomorrow?A.ifB.weatherC.whatD.which

A2.Couldyoutellme______thenearesthospitalis？A．whatB．howC．whetherD．whereD巩固练习：I．从下列A、B、C、D中选择一个正确选项填空。1223.Thegirlsaskedifthey____somefoodanddrinkwiththem.A.tookB.takeC.takesD.willtake4.Lindasaidthemoon___roundtheearth.A.travelledB.hastravelledC.travelsD.hadtravelledAC3.Thegirlsaskedifthey___236．Lily’smotherlookedforherforhalfanhour,butcouldnotfind________?whatLilywas

B.whatwasLilyC.whereLilywasD.wherewasLily

C5.—Wedon’tknow______.--ItissaidthathewasborninCanada.whatheisB.whenhewasbornC.wherehecomesfromD.ifheliveshere

C6．Lily’smotherlookedforher247.Couldyoutellme___?A.whenwilltheyleaveBeijingB.whenwouldtheyleaveBeijingC.whentheywillleaveBeijingD.whendidtheyleaveBeijingC7.Couldyoutellme___?A.w25宾语从句TheObjectClause宾语从句26句子分类简单句并列句复合句句子分类简单句并列句复合句27Idon'tknowhim.Idon'tknowhim,andhedoesn'tknowme.Idon'tknowthathedoesn'tknowme.主谓宾主谓宾，连词+主谓宾主谓连接词（主谓宾）简单句并列句复合句Idon'tknowhim.Idon'tknow28宾语Idon’tlikehisjob.Idon’tlikewhathedoeseveryday.置于动词、介词等词性后面起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。有些形容词（afraid,sure,glad等）之后也可以带宾语从句。宾语Idon’tlikehisjob.Idon’t29

宾语从句是主从复合句的一种。宾语从句当中的从句在全句中作宾语。了解宾语从句概念宾语从句是主从复合句的一种。了解宾语从句概念30连接词宾语从句三要素语序时态连接词宾语从句三要素语序时31（一）宾语从句的语序句子的两种语序:1.陈述句结构叫陈述语序

2疑问句结构叫疑问语序

宾语从句必须用

________陈述语序Thereisashopnearhere.Isthereashopnearhere?（一）宾语从句的语序句子的两种语序:宾语从句必须用_32

练习：将下列句子改成陈述句语序：

1.Isthereabanknearhere?

2.IsitonFifthAvenue?

ThereisabanknearhereItis

onFifthAvenue

练习：将下列句子改成陈述句语序：Thereisaba33

3.Doessheworkinahospital?4.DidyougotoCenterPark?

Sheworksinahospital

YouwenttoCenterParkWecanwearhatsinschool

5.Canwewearhatsinschool?Sheworksinahospital34（二）连接词Ihear(that)

hewillbebackinanhour.that（that可以省略）．eg：１．当陈述句充当宾语时，由____

连接Hesaid(that)hewasverynervous.我听说他会在一个小时内回来。他说他很紧张。（二）连接词Ihear(that)hewillb35练一练1.Thisisabook.2.Youlikesinging.3.Heworkedlastnight.4.Theywillgohome.5.JimhasbeentoBeijing.6.Shesingswell.用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:1.Iknow…2.Shesays…（that）练一练1.Thisisabook.用以下开头与下列句子36(2)DoesKategetupearly?Doyouknow?Doyouknowif/whetherKategetsupearly?(1)IsJimagoodstudent?

Idon’tknow．Idon’tknowif/whetherJimisagoodstudent.２．当一般疑问句充当宾语时，由________

连接．if/whethereg:(2)DoesKategetupearly?Do37练一练1.Ishereading?2.Doyougetupatsix?3.DoesTomworkhard?4.DidyouwatchTV?5.Willtheyreadbooks?6.Canyousing?用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:1.Doyouknow…2.Iwanttoknow…3.Theteacherasks…if/whether练一练1.Ishereading?用以下开头与下列句子383.当特殊疑问句充当宾语时，由________

连接．Eg:1.Whatisshedoing?Canyoutellme?Canyoutellmewhatsheisdoing?2.Wheredoesshelive?Doyouknow?Doyouknowwhereshelives?特殊疑问词3.当特殊疑问句充当宾语时，由________连接．E39练一练Whatisthis?Whatareyoudoing?Wheredoyoulive?Whendoeshegetup?Howdidyougotowork?Whowillyouplaywith?用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:1.Doyouknow…2.Iwanttoknow…3.Canyoutellme…练一练Whatisthis?用以下开头与下列句子连成宾40（三）宾语从句的时态1.如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态根据具体情况来确定，可以是_________时态。eg:1.Idon’tthink(that)youareright.2.Pleasetelluswherewe’llgofishingtomorrow.3.DoyouknowwhenMr.Smithmoved

here?任何（三）宾语从句的时态任何412.如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的_________时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）。例如：

Hetoldme.HewasborninBeijingin1992.HetoldmethathewasborninBeijingin1992.

Hesaid.HewillgobacktotheU.S.soon.HesaidthathewouldgobacktotheU.S.soon.

过去2.如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的___423.如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，即使主句用了过去时，从句仍用_______时态。例如：

Theteachersaid.Theearthmovesarondthesun.Theteachersaidthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.

一般现在3.如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，即使主句用了过去时，从43从句时态随主句时态如何改变主句为现在时，从句时态维持不变主句为过去时，从句时态改为相应过去时从句时态随主句时态如何改变主句为现在时，从句时态维持不变主句44宾语从句三要素小结语序主句：陈述/疑问从句：陈述连接词从句=陈述句-----that从句=一般疑问句-----if/whether从句=特殊疑问句-----特殊疑问词时态主句=现在时，从句：相应时态主句=过去时，从句：相应过去时态宾语从句三要素小结语序主句：陈述/疑问从句：陈述连接词从句=45１．Doyouknow__________________?A.wheredoessheliveB.sheliveswhereC.whereshelivesD.whereshelive2.Hisparentswantedtoknowwhathe______atthattime.A.isdoingB.wasdoingC.hasdoneD.willdoCB巩固练习：I．从下列A、B、C、D中选择一个正确选项填空。１．Doyouknow________________46巩固练习：I．从下列A、B、C、D中选择一个正确选项填空。1.Couldyoupleasetellme________hewillcomeheretomorrow?A.ifB.weatherC.whatD.which

A2.Coul