医学博士全国统考英语考前辅导讲义

医学博士全国统考英语考前辅导英语讲义医学博士英语统讲义词汇I.学习词汇的方法1.英文解释2.词根词缀3.常用词组4.熟词生意5.词汇组合+联想II.考点类型1.04-07年SectionA考点类型汇总考题类型形近词辨析近义词辨析语境总数量61155纯词汇纯词组5形近词组辨析82.04-07年SectionA考点类型举例l形近词辨析：Allthecharactersintheplayare____.A.imaginableB.imaginaryC.imaginativeD.imagingl形近词组辨析：Losingthejobwasbad,butevenworsewasthefeelingthatIhad____mydearwifeandchildren.A.letaloneB.letdownC.letoffD.letupPublicly,therearetryingto____thislatestfailure,butinprivatetheyareveryworried.A.putoffB.laughoffC.payoffD.layoffl近义词辨析：Thejudge____allthechargesagainstSmith.A.dismissedB.eliminatedC.refusedD.discardedl纯词汇：Thepoornutritionintheearlystagesofinfancycan____adultgrowth.A.degenerateB.deteriorateC.boostD.retardl纯词组：I’m____passinganewlawthathelpspoorchildrengetbettermedicine.A.takingadvantageofC.lookinguptol语境：B.standingupforD.takingholdofWemanagedtoreachthetopofthemountain,andhalfanhourlaterwebeganto____.A.declineB.ascendC.descendD.plunge3.解题技巧l排除法：Thesupplyofgoldinthemineshad____,causinggreatconcernamongtheresidentsinthetown.A.increasedB.devaluedC.diminishedD.extended.l利用题干语境Therewasno____buttoclosetheroaduntilFebruary.A.dilemmaB.denyingC.alternativeIshall____thelossofmyreading-glassesinnewspaperwitharewardforthefinder.D.doubtA.advertiseB.informC.announceD.publishl利用搭配：Thecountry’shighestmedalwas____uponhimforheroism.A.earnedB.bestowedC.creditedD.grantedThelocalgovernmentleadersaremakingeveryeffortto____theproblemofpoverty.A.tackleB.taperC.suppressD.tanglel构词法Thetutortellstheundergraduatesthatonecanacquire____inaforeignlanguagethroughmorepractice.A.proficiencyB.efficiencyC.efficacyD.frequencyIII.常用词组搭配breakbreakawayfromTheprisonerbrokeawayfromhisguards.挣脱，逃脱Thisorganizationwishedtobreakawayfromthecommitteeandformanewone.脱离Shebrokeawayfromtheothersandopenedupatwosecondlead.（尤指赛跑）甩掉她甩掉其他参赛者，以两秒领先。breakdownOurcarbrokedownonthehighway.出故障Negotiationsbetweenthetwosideshavebrokendown.失败了Herhealthbrokedownunderthepressureofwork.垮掉Hebrokedownandweptwhenheheardthenews.情不自禁地哭起来Expenditureontheprojectbreaksdownasfollows:rawmate