七年级下册英语期中考复习知识点68120

v1.0可编辑可修改v1.0可编辑可修改Unit1CanyouplaytheguitarCanyouplaytheguitarcan+动词原形，它不随主语和数而变化。CanheplaytheguitarYes,hecan./No,hecan'tplaytheguitar.ShecanspeakEnglishverywell.Play+球类运动 play+the+乐器Playbasketball/playtheguitar/playchesswant的用法：想做某事wanttodosthIwanttojointhemusicclub.good的短语：begoodwithsb 善于应付…的；和 相处的好Sheisgoodwiththeoldpeople.begoodat 擅长(1)begoodat+sth(2)begoodatdoingsthIamgoodatEnglish.(2)Heisgoodatswimming.Begoodfor 对有好处Itisgoodforhealth.Tell的用法：(1)tellsbsth.(2)tellsbtodosthTellstories 讲故事story-tellingclub故事俱乐部Talk的用法：(1)talktosb.(2)talkwithsb(aboutsth.)Talktoyourparents./Hetalkswithmeaboutsoccer.Or的用法：(1)“或者”，放在否定句中Idon'tlikepearsorbananas.“还是”，放在选择疑问句中IsheastudentorateacherNeedtodosth. 需要做某事Ineedtogotoschoolatsix.几个短语：makefriendswithsb 和某人交朋友 ontheweekend/onweekends在周末Attheoldpeople'shome在敬老院里English-speakingstudents说英语的学生Unit2Whattimedoyouusuallygotoschoolwhattime和when引导的特殊疑问句。Jackusuallytakesashowerat7:00intheafternoon. （对划线部分提doesJacktakeashower/doesJacktakeashower英语时间的表达：（1）整点时间：“钟点数+o'clock"。例如：It'steno'clocka.m.（2）顺读法：非整点时间可采取读数法。6:10—six-ten8:50-eight-fifty（3）逆读法：分钟数不超过30分钟，可用介词“past”。11:05f巾vepasteleven11:15-aquarterpasteleven11: 30halfpasteleven分钟数超过30分钟，用介词“to”.11:35—twenty-fivetotwelve11:45 —aquartertotwelvealways总是〉usually通常>often常常〉sometimes有时Either,too与also的区另Icanalsoplaybasketball.（旬中，肯定旬）Icanplaybasketball,too.（句末，肯定句，用逗号隔开）Ican'tplaybasketball,either.（旬末，否定句，用逗号隔开）Either...or...（就近原则）Eithermyparentsormybrothersaysitisveryimportant.Eithermybrotherormyparentssayitisveryimportant.Eatagoodbreakfast=eatbreakfastwell.Eataquickbreakfast=eatbreakfastquickly.重要短语：getup起床gotowork 去工作takeashower洗淋浴gotoschool 上学 gotobed睡觉doone'shomework做家庭作业getdressed 穿上衣® brushteeth刷牙U3Howdoyougettoschool1.三种重要句型：(1)HowlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschoolIttakes+sb+时间+todosth. 某人花了多长时间做某事Ittakesmeaboutanhourtodrivetoschool.(2)HowfarisitfromAtoB 答语有两种：It's…meters/miles/kilometers有 米/英里/千米(远)It'sabouttenminutes'walk/ride.(3)It's+形容词+for+sb+todosth.It'sveryinterestingtoseethepandas.2.四种交通方式表达：(1)take+a/an/the+交通工具。He takesthe(his)train/subway/bustogettoschool.Ridethe(his)bike.by+ 交通工具Igettoschoolbybike.on/in+a/an/the/one's+表示交通工具I gettoschoolbybike.=Igettoschoolonmybike.walk/ride/drive/fly+to+ 地点名词Takethebustoschool=gotoschoolbybus=gotoschoolonabusDriveacartowork=gotoworkbycar=gotoworkinacarFlytoshanghai=gotoshanghaibyplane=takeaplanetoshanghai=gotoshanghaionaplane.

.几个表示到达的词：gettoschool.Arrive atschool(/」、地/点).ArriveinLondon(大地/点).Reachschool.( 不力口介词)：home,here,there.Marywantstoknowwhathethinksofthetrip. 陈述语气What...thinkof: 认为怎么样.几个重要的短语：One11-year-oldboy.一个11岁的男孩Belike:BetweenandCometrueBeafraidofsth.U4Don'teatinclass.Belike:BetweenandCometrueBeafraidofsth.U4Don'teatinclass..否定祈使句Don't+动词原形； Don'在...中间实现害怕什么东西ttalk!(2)No+名词/动词ing形式；Nofood!/Noeatingfood!(3)主语省略(无主语)：Don'tarrive(be)lateforclass.主语不省略(有主语)： Wecan'tarrive(be)lateforclass.Must与havetomust 肯定式：must+V原；否定式：must+not+V原；或needn't+V原疑问式：Must+主语…例句：1).Youmustgohomenow..Youmustn'tsmokehere..MustIdohomeworknowYes,youmust./No,youneedn.haveto表示“不得不”、“必须”。客观上肯定式：haveto+V原hasto+V否定式：don'thaveto+V原 doesn'thaveto+V原疑问式：Do+主语+haveto+V原Does+三单主语+haveto+V原例句：1).Theydon'thavetofinishtheworktoday..Hehastoleavehome..DoeshehavetoleavehomeYes,hedoes./No,hedoesn't..我从来没有任何快乐：Ineverhaveanyfu/.表示“地点”的词组：在教室里：M|theclassroom 在课堂上：耐class(2)在走廊上：同thehallways 在学校里：[at]school=inschool.表示“时间”的词组：下课后：afterclass放学后：afterschool(2)在上学的白天/晚上：同schooldays/nights比较：Benightbestrict(withsb.) 对某人严格bestrictinsth.对某事严格keep+sth+形容词，表示保持某物怎么样keepyourhairshort保持头发短keepyourroomclean保持房间干净几个短语：makeone'sbed铺床makebreakfast做早餐Followtherules 遵循规贝11wearauniform/wearuniforms穿校服Ontime准时U5WhydoyoulikepandasIlikepandasbecausethey'rekindofinteresting.WhydoyoulikepandasIdon'tliketigersbecausetheyarescary. Whydontyouliketigers

befrom=comefrom表示来自哪里HeisfromChina尸HecomesfromChina.IshefromChina=DoeshecomefromChinaWhereishefrom=WheredoeshecomefromKind的用法有点：Kindof+形容词=alittle+形容词Theyarekindoflazy.种类：akindof一种manykindsof许多种allkindsof 各种各样的Differentkindsof 不同种类的对某人和蔼,友善：bekindtosb=befriendlytosbHeiskindtohisstudents.Hecanwalkontwolegs. 它可以用两只脚走路倒立行走walkon 表示用某种方式行走walkontwolegswalkonhands倒立行走5.Shesleepsallday.她整天睡觉Allday=duringtheday一整天5.Shesleepsallday.她整天睡觉Allday=duringtheday一整天6.Iliketigersalot.但我非常喜欢老虎6.Iliketigersalot.但我非常喜欢老虎Alot修饰动词，比如Alot修饰动词，比如Thanksalot.Alotof=lotsof=many修饰名词，比如alotof/lotsofanimalsAlotof=lotsof=manyTheelephantisoneofThailand'ssymbols.Oneof+可数名词复数表示“Oneof+可数名词复数表示“其中之一”，谓语动词用单数。比如:OneofmyfriendsisfromJapan.Oneoftheboysiseatinganapple.Anelephantneverforgets. 大象从来不会忘记Forgettodosth.忘记做某事（未做）Rememberodosth.记得做某事（未做）Forgetdoingsth.忘记做某事（做过）Remembedoingsth.记得做某事（做过）bein（great）danger处于（极大的）危险中.如：Tigersareingreatdanger.dangerousadj.危险的如：Tigersaredangerous.getlost迷路lost是形容词，表示丢失了的（be）madeof…由什么制成如：Paperismadeofwood.（木材）.U6ImwatchingTV语法：一般现在时与现在进行时比较现在进行时态的构成：主语+be+v-ing用法：表示此时此刻正在发生或正在进行的动作，常用时间状语：“Look”，“Listen"， "It's+具体时间”等。特殊疑问句：（1）WhatareyoudoingI'mwatchingTV.What'shedoingHe'sreading.一般疑问旬：（2）AreyoudoingyourhomeworkYes,Iam./no,I'mnot.否定旬： （3）TheyarenottalkingabouttheTVshow.动词现在分词的变化见下表：词尾情况变化方■式例词一般情况加一ingPlayplayingdodoingGogoingsingsingingSee--seeing以不发音的e结尾去e加一ingmake—makingtake—takinglike—likingcome—coming以重读闭音节结尾的动词，中间只有一个元音字母，词尾只有一个辅双写最后一个辅音字母再加—ingswim—swimmingsit—sittingrun—running get得至U—getting

音字母put放—putting用法：一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性动作，常用频度副词： usually,sometimes,often,never,always,everyday/week/month/year,Onsundays/weekdays/weekends,inthemorning/afternoon/everning.肯定何：Heusuallygetsupatsixo'clock.否定旬：Shedoesn'tdohomeworkonweekends.一般疑问旬：DoessheusuallywatchTVathomeYes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.动词第三人称单数的构成:stop—stops1）直接加--sstop—stopslook—looksread—readsplay—plays2）在字母s,x,ch,sh,o后加--esmiss—misses fix—fixeswatch—watches wash—washesgo—goesdo--does3）辅音字母加y结尾的动词变y为i,再加-escarry-carriesstudy-studieshurry-hurriescry-cries4）特殊的have--hasHello,thisisJenny. 喂我是珍妮打电话用Thisis打电话用Thisis或者Itis不用IamThisisspeaking.（ 电话这头）Isthat（speaking）（电话那头）Idloveto=Iwouldloveto=IdliketoI'dlovetogothemovies.I'dlovetodosth. 乐于做某事It'slikeanyothernightforZhuHuiandhishostfamily.Anyother 任何其他的Anyother+名词单数

两者之间：One...theother （数量只有两个）Therearetwopens.Oneisred,theotherisgreen.Some...theothers（数量不只两个）Inourschool,somestudentsarefromChina,the others arefromAmerica.ZhuHuimisseshisfamilyandwishedtohavehismom 'sdeliciousZongzi.Miss "想念，错过”Wishtodosth 希望做某事（不能实现的愿望）Wishsbtodosth 希望某人做某事Hopetodosth 希望做某事 （能实现的愿望）几个短语：watchTV看电视readanewspaper读报纸listentomusic听音乐Talking onthephone打电话makesoup做汤usethecomputer使用电脑supermarket在超市Ina/thepoolfamily寄宿家庭DragonBoatFestivalsupermarket在超市Ina/thepoolfamily寄宿家庭DragonBoatFestivalNoplacelikehome在游泳池里atthelibrary在图书馆host端午节TheUnitedStates美国没有任何地方能像家一样七年级下册英语期中知识点大归纳(Unit1-Unit6)Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar♦短语归纳1.playchess下国际象棋 2.playtheguitar弹吉他3.speakEnglish说英语

4.Englishclub 英语俱乐部playtheviolin 拉/卜提琴7.playthepiano弹钢琴makefriends结交朋友10.dokungfu练（中国）功夫playgames做游戏13.ontheweekend/onweekends5.talkto跟•一说8.playthedrums敲鼓11.tellstories 讲故事4.Englishclub 英语俱乐部playtheviolin 拉/卜提琴7.playthepiano弹钢琴makefriends结交朋友10.dokungfu练（中国）功夫playgames做游戏13.ontheweekend/onweekends5.talkto跟•一说8.playthedrums敲鼓11.tellstories 讲故事在周末6.9.12.♦用法集萃；1.play+棋类/球类下 棋，打 球:2.playthe+ 西洋乐器 弹/拉 乐器；3.begoodatdoingsth.=dowellindoingsth.擅长做某事:4.begoodwithsb. 和某人相处地好;5.needsb.todosth. 需要某人做某事；..6.can+……动词原形，…能!/会做某事 Unit2Whattimedoyougotoschool♦短语归纳1.whattime几点up起床4.takeashower洗淋浴to到达7.dohomework做家庭作业回家10.eatbreakfast吃早饭gethome至U家2.gotoschool去上学5.brushteeth刷牙8.gotowork去上班11.getdressed穿上衣服9.3.get6.Getgohome12.14.gotobed 上床睡觉在上午/下午/晚上14.gotobed 上床睡觉在上午/下午/晚上takeawalk散步 17.lotsof=alotof许多，大量18.radiostation 广播电台atnight在晚上 20.belatefor=arrivelatefor 迟至U♦用法集萃TOC\o"1-5"\h\zi1.at+ 具体时间点 在几点(几分) ;i2.eatbreakfast/lunch/dinner 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭 \Unit3Howdoyougettoschooli3.thirty\halfpast+基数词 点节♦短语归纳i4.fifteen\aquarterto+基数词差一刻到 点1.gettoschool 至U达学校 2.takethesubway乘地铁3.irideabike骑自行车4.howfar多远 5.fromhometoschool 从家至U学校6.everyday每天7.takethebus 乘公共汽车8.bybike骑自行车 9.busstop公共汽车站10.thinkof认为 11.between…and…在••和••之间13.play12.one11-year-oldboy一个11岁的男孩13.playwith…和…玩cometrue实现cometrue实现haveto不得不♦用法集萃:1.take•••to•••=goto:1.take•••to•••=goto…by•••i2.Howdo/does(sb)getto…：3.Howfarisitfrom•••to…Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.Howlongdoesittaketodosth.乘.一去...…是怎样到…的从..•到...有多远做某事花费某人多长时间。Unit4Donteatinclass.♦短语归纳

1.ontime准时，按时3.inclass在课上1.ontime准时，按时3.inclass在课上迟到5.ha