Unit8 SectionA 2d-grammar课件-人教版英语八年级上册

SectionA2d-3cUnit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?___________________.___________________.___________________.Howtomakeabananamilkshake?FirstPeelthebananaCutupthebananaNextPutthebananaandcreamintheblenderThen________________________.________________________.PourthemilkintotheblenderNextTurnontheblenderDrinkitThenFinally____________________________.叙述事情发展的先后顺序，可以用________________________等.first,next,then,finallyWhatfoodwillwemake?beefpotatoonionscarrotstomatoescabbageRussiansoup

罗宋汤罗宋汤是发源于乌克兰的一种浓菜汤。罗宋汤大多以甜菜为主料，常加入马铃薯、红萝卜、菠菜和牛肉块、奶油等熬煮，因此呈紫红色

。有些地方以番茄为主料，甜菜为辅料。它是西餐中一道常见的汤菜。TakeoutyourpaperandfinishTasks[1-5].(10mins)Task12d【合作交流】(4mins)1.小组合作，核对答案并红笔改错。2.和你的同伴讨论3c并编对话。制作罗宋汤切碎将…放进…里在那之后另外十分钟还有一件事加一些盐makeRussiansoupcutupo...afterthatanother10minutesonemorethingaddsomesaltTask1Underlinethefollowingphrases.Anna:Sam,IwanttomakeRussiansoupforapartyonSaturday.Canyoutellmehow?Sam:Sure.First,buysomebeef,onecabbage,fourcarrots,threepotatoes,fivetomatoesandoneonion.Then,cutupthevegetables.Anna:What’snext?Sam:Next,putthebeef,carrotsandpotatoesintoapot

and

addsomewater.Afterthat,cookthemfor30minutes.Then,addthecabbage,tomatoesandonionandcookforanother10minutes.Anna:OK,that’sit?Sam:No,onemorething.Finally,don’tforgettoaddsomesalt.anonionRussian.俄罗斯Russianadj.俄罗斯的

n.俄罗斯人=ofcourse=certainly

这就结束了？不要忘记打开搅拌机。我忘记关窗户了。forgettodo忘记去做forgetdoing忘记做过与remember用法相同First,buysome________,one________,four________,three________,five________,andone________.Then________________thevegetables.Next,________thebeef,carrotsandpotatoes________apotand________somewater.Afterthat,________them________30minutes.Then,________thecabbages,tomatoesandonionandcookfor________________________.Finally,don’tforget________________________________.Task2ReadandfinishthestepsoftheRussianSoup.beefcabbagecarrotspotatoestomatoesonioncutupputintoaddcookforaddanother10minutestoaddsomesalt3aCirclethecorrectwordineachquestion.1.How(much/many)bananasdoweneed?2.How(much/many)sugardoweneed?3.How(much/many)breaddoweneed?4.How(much/many)tomatoesdoweneed?5.How(much/many)cheesedoweneed?Task3Completethequestionsandanswers.Thenmatchthem.3b1._____doyoumakepopcorn?2.__________corndoweneed?3.______dowedonext?4.___________saltdoweneed?5.Nowcanweeatit?HowHowmuchWhatHowmuchTask4n.爆米花n.玉米;谷物Halfacup.b.______,putthecornintothepopcornmachine.c.Yes,wecan!d.Next,_____onthemachine.______,addthesalt.e.Justonespoon.FirstturnFinallyn.机器1.Howdoyoumakepopcorn?2.Howmuchcorndoyouneed?3.Whatdowedonext?4.Howmuchsaltdoweneed?5.Nowcanweeatit?badeca.Halfacup.b.First,putthecornintothepopcornmachine.c.Yes,wecan!d.Next,turnonthemachine.Finally,addthesalt.e.Justonespoon.CountablenounsUncountablenounsHowmany

bananasdoweneed?Howmuch

yogurtdoweneed?Weneedthreebananas.Weneedonecupofyogurt.howmany

询问多少人或物的句型是：Howmany+

复数名词+一般疑问句？howmuch

对不可数名词进行提问:Howmuch+

不可数名词+一般疑问句？你们学校有多少个班?Howmanyclassesarethereinyourschool?我们需要多少牛奶？Howmuchmilkdoweneed?可数名词和不可数名词Grammarfocus一、可数名词1．规则变化类别构成方法

例词一般情况直接加­sbook→booksgirl→__________以s,x,ch,sh结尾的词加­esbus→busesbox→________girlsboxes以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的词变“y”为“i”，加­esfamily→familiesfactory→__________以“元音字母＋y”结尾的词直接加­sday→dayskey→________以o结尾的无生命的词直接加­sphoto→photoszoo→________factorieskeyszoosherotomatopotato加­eshero→heroestomato→tomatoespotato→________以f或fe结尾的词变“f”或“fe”为“v”，加­esleaf→________knife→knivespotatoesleaves不规则变化不规则变化的名词的复数形式有以下几种情况：(1)改变单数名词中的元音字母。foot→feet;tooth→teeth;man→men;woman→women(2)单复数同形：Japanese,sheep,Chinese,deer,fish(3)有些名词总以复数形式出现。trousers,pants,clothes,glasses(眼镜)等既可数又不可数的名词有些名词既能用作可数名词，又能用作不可数名词，但意义不同。chicken—鸡(可数)；鸡肉(不可数)room—房间(可数)；空间(不可数)fish—鱼(可数)；鱼肉(不可数)glass—玻璃杯(可数)；玻璃(不可数)paper—试卷，论文(可数)；纸张(不可数)不可数名词水牛奶茶咖啡空间汤大米盐肉糖water信息新闻时间奶油天气作业家务活雪雨水milkteacoffeespacesoupricesaltmeatsugarinformationnewstimecreamweatherhomeworkhouseworksnowrain

一杯茶三瓶牛奶

一张纸

acupofteathreebottlesofmilkapieceofpaper数词＋量词＋of＋不可数名词Writehowtodooneofthefollowingthings.Thentellyourpartnerhowtodoit.Doyouknowhowtoplantatree?First,digahole.Then…plantatreemakebeefnoodleswashclothestakeoutabookfromthelibrary3c

v.挖；掘

dig-dug-digging从...取出...

疑问词+动词不定式作宾语Exercise1.Youshouldn’tstayuplatetonight.(改为祈使句)________________________latetonight.2.Weneedtobuytwobagsofsalt.(对画线部分提问)________________________doyouneedtobuy?3.Ifyou________five________(加上)five,youwillgetten.Don’tstayup按要求完成句子。addtoHowmuchsalt4.Don’tforget________(drink)acupofmilkbeforegoingtobed.5.Thereisatomatointhebox.(用three代替a改写句子)There________three________inthebox.6.Therearetwopiecesofbreadinasandwich．(画线提问)_____________________________________________todrinkHowmanypiecesofbreadarethereinasandwich?aretomatoesThanksforlisteningYoucanaddsomehoneytoyourbread.“I’llnevercomelateagain,”Peteradded.Iusuallyaddupmygrades.Thecostaddsupto¥75.Thebadweatheraddedtoourdifficulties.addadd词性________词义________短语___________________/________________________________