综合教程第三册翻译translation

Unit—1Translationexercises•听到他屡遭失败的消息，我感到很难过。（distress）Itdistressedmeagreatdealtohearthenewsthathehadsufferedrepeatedfailures.•他虽然失去了老板的欢心，但仍然装出一副高兴的样子。（assume）Heassumedanairofcheerfulness,eventhoughhelostfavorwithhisboss.•格利佛经历了冒险奇遇，见到了一群光怪陆离的人物。（assortment）Gullivermetwithextraordinaryadventuresandsawastrangeassortmentofpeople.•如果你再犯同样的错误，他会对你非常生气的。（furious）Hewillbefuriouswithyouifyourepeatthesamemistake.•我们被他坦率的观点、幽默的语言和亲切的态度所深深地吸引。（draw）Wewereallgreatlydrawnbyhisfrankviews,humorouswordsandgenialmanner.•等到雷鸣般的掌声平息下去，那位诺贝尔获得者开始演讲。（diedown）Afterthethunderousapplausedieddown,theNobelPrizewinnerbeganhisspeech.Unit—2Memoriesofhischildhoodhauntedhim.Morevolunteersareneededtofinishtheexactingwork..Housingranksfirstonmylistofpriority.Fatherrebukedhissonforbeinglazy.InhisTheWaytoWealth,Franklingavereadersmanymaximsonhowtoachievesuccess.HisimperiousmannerwasmorethanIcouldbear.Thefiredevouredtheforests.Thenewspaperwon’tacceptanydeceptiveadvertisements.Unit—3P.35.Translation1.YoushouldhavetoldmeinadvancethatyouwouldfurtheryourstudiesinAmerica.2.Helavishedtoomuchcareonhisgrandchildren.3.Variousnewtechnologyindustrieshavesprungup.4.ManyEnglishwordsderivefromLatin,GreekandFrenchwords.5.Aphilosopherholdsthatcontradictoryoppositionsareubiquitous.6.Hiskindnessispartandparcelofhisnature.7.Heispossessedofphenomenalmemoryandintelligence.8.Heisfastidiousabouthisfoodandclothes.Unit—4Translationexercises-这个公司主要是由刚刚从学校毕业的年轻人组成的。(freshfrom)Thiscompanyismostlycomposedofyoungpeoplefreshfromschool.-我从未想到他会做这种事情。(itoccurstosomeonethat)Itneveroccurredtomethathewouldeverdosuchathing.■在必要时，我会尽力去说服他的。(ifneedbe)I’lltrymybesttopersuadehimifneedbe.■毕业后，我要与同学保持联系很困难。(keeptrack)Itisdifficulttokeeptrackofmyfellowstudentsaftergraduation.■谁将负责宴席后的甜食？(seeto)Whoisgoingtoseetothedessertsafterdinner?■不要用这种琐碎的小事去烦你的上司。(bother...with)Don’tbotheryourbosswithsuchtrifles.■我的工作是不时的补充库存。(replenish)Myworkwastoreplenishourstocktimeandagain.■他经常把书房搞得乱七八糟。(clutterup)Heoftencluttersuphisstudy.Unit—5Translationexercises-1.我的顶头上司是一个典型的工作狂，一年到头每天工作10个小时以上。(workaholic)Myimmediatebossistypicalworkaholic,forheworksforovertenhourseachdayalltheyearround.2.校长十分注重课外活动。他认为，课外活动有助于培养学生对外部世界的极大兴趣。(extracurricular)Theprincipalattachesmuchimportancetoextracurricularactivitiesandhebelievesthattheywillhelptocultivatestudents5tremendousinterestintheexternalworld.3.星期一早上，他总是快速冲个澡，胡乱吃个三明治，接着赶搭出租车去上班。(grab)Healwaysgrabsashower,asandwichandthenataxitogotoworkeveryMondaymorning.4.既然你要离开公司了，你要在本周内清算帐目。(straightenout)Sinceyouareleavingthecompany,youshouldstraightenouttheaccountswithintheweek.5.为了及时完成他的博士论文，他经常熬夜。(stayup)HeoftenstaysuplateatnightinordertofinishwritinghisPh.D.dissertationontime.6.没有什么东西可以取代内心深处最深切的爱。(replace)Heisconsideredanaturalforthepostofthepresident,forhehasbeenanexcellentvice-presidentforalmosttenyears.7.他被认为是总裁职位的当然人选，因为他已经做了近10年出色的副总裁。(natural)Heisconsideredanaturalforthepostofthepresident,forhehasbeenanexcellentvice-presidentforalmosttenyears.8.他实在太普通了，在人群中不会被挑选出来。（pickout）Heisjusttoocommontobepickedoutfromthecrowd.Unit—6Translationexercises1.结果超出了他们的预料。1.Theresultsurpassestheirexpectations.2.我们应该考虑这个项目的费用。2.Weshouldtakeaccountofthecostoftheproject.3.好天气是这次远征科学考察成功的原因之一。3.Thefairweathercontributedtothesuccessofthescientificexpedition.4.巴西足球明星罗纳尔多在2002年世界杯足球赛中射进好几个精彩的球。4.Ronaldo,oneofthefootballstarsfromBrazil,scoredseveralspectaculargoalsin2002UFAWorldCup.5.罗伯特•弗罗斯特由于对诗歌的杰出贡献而被美国许多大学授予名誉学位。5.ManyhonorarydegreesfromdifferentcollegesanduniversitiesinAmericawereconferreduponRobertFrostforhisremarkablecontributionstopoetry.6.摆脱坏习惯需要耐心和毅力。6.Patienceandperseverancearerequiredinemancipationfrombadhabits.7.他们努力将这些新观念灌输到学生的头脑中去。7.Theytriedtoinstillsuchnewideasintostudents'minds.8.你对员工进行评估时应该做到公正。8.Yfoushoulddemonstrateimpartialityinyourassessmentoftheemployees.Unit—71.Tome,youaredefinitelymorethananacquaintance.2.Manyartisansdealinavarietyofhandicraftsintheregion.3.Theywentintorapturesovertheunexpectedsuccess.4.Muchtomysurprise,heanalyzedwithdetachmentthedangeroussituationthatthreatenedallofthem.5.Shepeeredatthestrangerfrombehindthecurtain.6.Duringtheholidays,heindulgedintheluxuryofabathofsunshineonthebeach.7.Whenshelearntthenewsofhisdeath,shewasoverwhelmedwithgrief.8.I’mnotinfavorofbuyingahouseontheinstallmentplan;instead,Imaintainthateveryoneofusshouldsaveupforarainyday.Unit—8（1）毫无疑问，莎士比亚使各个时代的剧作家相形见细.ItgoeswithoutsayingthatShakespeareovershadowsalltheotherplaywrightsthroughouttheages.（2）《了不起的盖茨比》被普遍认为是美国上世纪爵士时代的缩影.TheGreatGatsbyiscommonlydeemedastheepitomeoftheJazzAgeofthelastcenturyinAmerica.（3）你最好不要对他去哈佛大学深造的热情泼冷水.ItisadvisableforyounottoputadamperonhisenthusiasmtofurtherhisstudiesatHarvard.（4）年轻人容易盲目崇拜迷人的体育和娱乐圈明星.Youngpeopletendtomakeafetishofglamorousstarsinsportsandentertainmentcircles.（5）他们一路闲逛，漫步来到人民广场参加国庆庆祝活动.TheytraipsedallthewaytothePeople’sSquareforthecelebrationsoftheNationalDay.（6）他没犯什么大错或大罪,不该受到如此严厉的惩罚.Hedoesnotdeservesuchseverepunishmentashehascommittedneitherseriouserrorsnorgravecrimes.（7）我每次遇到他，他总是说一大堆无聊的话.EverytimeImethim,hewouldtalkawholelotofnonsense（8）他说，名声是一个许多人愿意掉下去的陷阱.Hesaidthatreputationisatrapintowhichmanypeoplearereadytofall.Unit—91.Hefeltheavilyweightedwith/bysuchhighexpectationsfromhisparents.2.Heinterpretedtheincidentinafavorablelight.3.Idetesthim,forheoftengoesoutofhiswaytobackbite/slanderothers．4.Manyreligiousteachingsurgepeopletotranscendthemundanesuccess.5.Personalinitiativeisoneoftheessentialelementsinpromotingyourcareer．6.Idon’tthinkitisagoodmethodofteachingtospoon-feedstudents.AsfarasI’mconcerned,itisn’tagoodteachingmethodtospoon-feedstudents.7.Iwillsparenoeffortstoaccomplishthetaskbytheendofthenextmonth.forIdon’twanttosufferfromthestigmaofhavingbrokenmypromise8.I’vegotmuchinformationpertinenttothenewpoliciesineducation.Unit—10I.Shewasusedtonothingshortofthebest.2.Ihavenoidea（asto）whatyoumean.3.Therefereeheldhisgroundalthoughhisdecisionwashotlycontestedbythecrowd．4.Hisspeechworkedupthefeelingsofanaudience.5.Thetruthatlastdawnedonhim.Susanhadsomanythingstodothatshecouldnotdojusticetoherlessons.Unit—111.当哈姆雷特拿不定主意该采取什么行动时，他就装疯。(feign)Hamletfeignedmadnesswhenhewashesitatingwhattodo.2.搪塞是这个商人喜欢使用的技巧之一o(prevarication)Prevaricationisoneofthetechniquesthisbusinessmanlikestoemploy.3.真理之光有时令人目眩，因此，善意的谎言随处可见。(ubiquitous)Sometimesthelightofthetruthisjusttoodazzling,sowhiteliesareubiquitous.4.美国许多妇女声称她们对自己二等公民的地位感到不满。(profess)ManywomeninAmericaprofessthattheyareunhappywiththeirstatusofsecond-classcitizens.5.一时冲动之下，他脱口说出了秘密。(blurtout)Ontheimpulseofthemoment,heblurtedoutthesecret.6.你应该摆脱偏见，抵制诱惑，不让任何东西扭曲你的判断。(warp)Youshouldgetridofanyprejudice,resisttemptationsandletnothingwarpyourjudgment.7.他是一个过于敏感和富于想象力的人，经常在头脑里编织依仗一张复杂的网络。(atangledweb)Beingover-sensitiveandimaginative,heoftenweavesatangledwebinmind.8.他在伙伴中很受欢迎，因为他总是设法不去麻烦别人。(spare)Heisverypopularamonghispeersashealwaystriestospareothersanytrouble.Unit—12❸1.这所大学是世界上历史最悠久的高等学府之一。❸Theuniversityisoneofthemostvenerableinstitutionsofhighereducationintheworld.❸2.如果一个人缺乏实践经验，他仅仅凭借课堂里学的东西是难以使自己成为一个成功人士的。❸Ifoneisdeficientinpracticalexperience,hecanhardlymakehimselfasuccesswithonlywhathehasacquiredinclass.❸3.我为老是受到打断干扰而感到恼怒，因为我不得不在本周内完成这篇专题文章。❸Ifeltexasperatedbyconstantinterruptions,forIhadtofinishwritingthemonographbytheendofthisweek.❸4.他认为用旧文体来写一个当代的主题是滑稽可笑的。❸Hefeelsthatitisludicroustowriteaboutacontemporarytopicinanancientstyle.❸5.上海的外滩在上世纪70年代和80年代是年轻情侣喜欢来谈情说爱的地方。❸TheBundinShanghaiwasaplacewhereyoungcoupleslikedtocometocoointhe70'sandthe80’softhelastcentury❸6.作为一个10岁左右的孩子，他的虐日是非常恬静的，因为她喜欢读书胜于嬉戏。❸Hisdaughterisverysedateforagirlofaboutten,forshelik