河南省新密一高高考英语 语法专项讲练定语从句精品

RevisionoftheAttributiveClause定语从句复习整理ppt什么是定语？指出下面句子的定语Guilinisabeautifulcity.Chinaisadevelopingcountry.Thereare30womanteachersinourschool.HisrapidprogressinEnglishmadeussurprised.Ourmonitorisalwaysthefirsttoentertheclassroom.整理ppt以上句子中的定语都有单词或短语充当，但如果是复杂的定语就应用定语从句如：住在我们学校的那个老人是个退休工人Theoldmanwholivesinourschoolisaretiredwoker.我哥哥昨天买的那本书非常有趣Thebookwhichmybrotherboughtyesterdayieveryinteresting.整理ppt二、定语从句的种类定语从句TheRestrictiveAttributiveClause限制性定语从句TheNon-RestrictiveAttributiveClause非限制性定语从句整理pptMybrotherwholivesintheUSAhas6children.Mybrother,wholivesintheUSA,has6children.限定性定语与非限定性定语从句的区别从形式，连接词，用途整理ppt基础知识回顾:定语从句关系词及其意义关系代词：关系副词who,whom,whose,which,that,aswhen,where,why整理pptWho指人，在句中作主语或宾语Theboywhoisstandingunderthetreeisourmonitor.Whom指人，在句中作宾语，常可省略Whose通常指人，也可指物，在句中作定语TheboywhomIspoketojustnowisadmittedtoafamousuniversity.Thatistheboywhosemotherisadisabledwomen.Theroomwhosewindowsfacesouthisourdorm.整理pptWhich指物，在句中作主语或宾语，常可省略Didyouseetheletterwhichcametoday？ThisisthebookwhichItoldyouabout.That既可指人也可指物，在句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时常可省略整理ppt1.I’llneverforgetthedays______________weworkedtogether.2.I’llneverforgetthedays___________wespenttogether.3.Iwenttotheplace

_____________Iworkedtenyearsago.4.Iwenttotheplace_____________Ivisitedtenyearsago.5.Thisisthereason_____________________hewaslate.6.Thisisthereason_____________________hegave.

when/inwhichwhichwhere/inwhichwhichwhy/forwhichthat/which关系副词when,where,why及物动词及物动词及物动词整理ppt五、考点与难点归纳整理ppt考点与难点归纳1.that与which2.对theway的考查3.介词+关系词1.对where的考查2.as的使用3.综合考查考点难点整理ppt1)Doyouhaveanything______youdon’tunderstand?2)Theonlything_____wecandoistogiveyousomeadvice.3)Whoistheman_____isstandingthere?4)Herbag,in________sheputallhermoney,hasbeenstolen.5)Sheheardaterriblenoise，______broughtherheartintohermouth.thatthatthatwhichwhich考点1：that与which整理ppt1:先行词是everything,nothing,anything,something,much,little,none等不定代词或由不定代词any,some,no,much,few,little,every,all等修饰时,引导定语从句用that不用which。2：先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰且指物时,引导定语从句用that。3:先行词中既有人又有事物时，引导定语从句用that。4:先行词被thevery,theonly,thelast等修饰且指物时,引导定语从句用that。5：当先行词前面有who/which等疑问代词时，只用that。整理ppt填上合适的关系词并分析原因：1.Theway_________________heexplainedthesentencetouswasnotdifficulttounderstand.2.Theway_________________heexplainedtouswasquitesimple.that/which/不填that/inwhich/不填缺状语缺宾语考点2：theway用做先行词3.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut_____hesaidit.（04湖北）A.thewayB.inthewaythatC.inthewayD.thewaywhich高考题链接：整理ppt考点3：介词+关系词1.Doyouknowtheboy______yourmotheristalking?2.Hegavemesomenovels___________Iamnotveryfamiliar.3.Istillremembertheday_______IfirstgottoParis.5.(06浙江)Iwasgiventhreebooksoncooking,thefirst______Ireallyenjoyed.A.ofthatB.ofwhichC.thatD.whichtowhomwithwhichonwhichThisisthechildwhom/thatIwilltakecareof.4.译：这是我要照顾的小孩。整理ppt介词+关系代词的情况1Themanwhomyouspokewasascientist.Thecitywhichshelivesisfaraway.toin考点3：介词+关系词整理ppt介词+关系代词的情况2Themanwho/whomyouspokewasascientist.Thecitythat/whichshelivesisfaraway.toinArethesetwosentencesright?整理ppt介词+关系代词的情况2Themanwho/whomyouspokewasascientist.Thecitythat/whichshelivesisfaraway.toinArethesetwosentencesright?整理ppt介词+关系代词的情况2Themanwho/whomyouspokewasascientist.Thecitythat/whichshelivesisfaraway.toinArethesetwosentencesright?整理ppt介词+关系代词的情况2Themanwho/whomyouspokewasascientist.Thecitythat/whichshelivesisfaraway.toinArethesetwosentencesright?整理ppt介词+关系代词的情况2Themanwho/whomyouspoke

wasascientist.Thecitythat/whichshelivesisfaraway.toin×

×

Arethesetwosentencesright?可见,who、that不能用与介词之后整理ppt介词+关系代词的情况3Isthisthewatchthatyouarelookingfor?TheoldmanwhomIamlookingafterisbetter.在固定短语中介词不能提前下面两句中的介词能提前吗?整理ppt关系代词前介词的确定1.根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系，请体会：e.g.Isthatthenewspaperforwhichyouoftenwritearticles?2.根据从句中动词或形容词的习惯搭配，如：e.g.CanyouexplaintomehowtousetheseidiomsaboutwhichI’msure.3.根据先行词与介词的搭配习惯，请体会：e.g.1949wastheyearinwhichtheP.R.C.wasfounded.整理ppt关系代词前介词的确定4.非限制性定与从句中，要表示先行词的一部分时，可用“数词/代词+of+关系代词”的结构，如：e.g.Thereare50studentsinourclass,two-thirdsofwhomhavebeentoBeijing.整理ppt关系代词前的介词的确定5.Whose从句可转换为“of+关系代词”型，如：e.g.Theyliveinahouse,whosedooropenstothesouth.

Theylivedinahouse,ofwhichthedooropenstothesouth.Theylivedinahouse,thedoorofwhichopentothesouth.整理ppt1.

Doyoulikethebook

shespent$10?2.

Doyoulikethebook

shepaid$10?3.

Doyoulikethebook

shelearnedalot?4.

Doyoulikethebook

sheoftentalks?5.

Hebuiltatelescope

hecouldstudy

theskies.6.Thereisatalltreeoutside,

standsourteacher.7.

Chinahasalotofrivers,thesecondlongest_______

istheYellowRiver.8.Thetower________peoplecanhaveagoodviewis

onthehill.9.Theman________Ispokeonthephonelastnight

isverygoodatwrestling.10.Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingtenwindows,most______hadn’tbeencleanedforatleastayear.onwhichforwhichfromwhichaboutwhichthroughwhichunderwhichofwhichfromwhich

towhomofwhich介词+关系代词的情况练习整理ppt1.I’vecometothepointwhereIcan’tstandhim.2.Thecountryisinthesituationwhereawarwillbreakoutatanytime.我已经到了无法容忍他的地步了。国家正处在随时有可能爆发战争的局势中。where引导的定语从句先行词大多数情况下是

表示地点的名词，但也有特殊情况。难点一：where的用法解析：如果定语从句分别修饰point,situation,degree,和case等表示抽象意义的词，常用where引导，意思是“到了某种地步，在某种境况中”。注意1整理ppt1.Wearetryingtoreachapoint____bothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.（山东）A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when2.---Doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourself?---Yes,there’sonepoint____wemustinsiston.（江西）

A.whyB.whereC.howD./高考题链接：做题要灵活：要分析句子成分，选择恰当的关系词。整理ppt注意２若定语从句缺主语或宾语，用which或that引导定语从句。Thelibrary________studentsoftenstudywasonfirelastnight.Thelibrary,_______wasbuiltinthe1930s,needsrepairing.Thelibrary________youvisitedyesterdaywasbuiltin1990.wherewhichwhich整理ppt注意３区分where引导的定语从句和状语从句where前面有被修饰的地点名词时，是定语从句，否则是状语从句。Whenyoureadbooks,youhadbettermakeamarkatthespotwhereyouhaveanyquestions.Whenyoureadbooks,youhadbettermakeamarkwhereyouhaveanyquestions.整理pptas引导的非限制性定语从句Theearthisround._____isknowntoall.Theearthisround,_____isknowntoall._____isknowntoall,theearthisround______isknowntoallthat

theearthisround.Itas

AsItas具有正如之意，与之搭配的动词一般是固定的，如：asyouknow/asyousee/asweplanned/asweexpected定语从句在句首时只能用as,难点二：as的用法整理pptas与which引导的定语从句的区别两者均可引导非限制性定语从句，有时可以互换，但下列情况多用as。1.关系代词引导的定语从句居句首时。e.g.Asweallknow,theearthisround.2.当与such,so或thesame连用时，用as。e.g.Suchbooksasyoutellmeareinteresting.Ihavethesameplanasyou.整理pptGoonPlease!3.当从句和主句语义一致时，用as，反之则用which。e.g.

Shehasmarriedagain,aswasexpected.

Shehasmarriedagain,whichwasunexpected.整理pptGoonplease!4.as在从句中作主语时，后面常接行为动词的被动语态，如beknown，besaid，bereported等，如从句中行为动词是主动语态，一般要用which作主语。e.g.Shehasbeenlateagain,

aswasexpected.Tomhasmadegreatprogress,whichmadeushappy.整理pptas引导的限制性定语从句(1)ThisisthesamepenasIlost.ThisisthesamepenthatIlost.Pleasecompare:这本书和我丢的那本一模一样。这本书就是我丢的那本。整理pptas引导的限制性定语从句

(2)Thisissuchaninterestingbook____wealllike.Thisissointerestingabook_____wealllike.Thisissuchaninterestingbook____wealllikeit.Thisissointerestingabook____wealllikeit.asthatPleasecompletethefollowingsentencesandcompare:asthat这是大家都喜欢的如此有趣的一本书。(定语从句)这本书如此有趣，大家都喜欢。(结果状语从句)整理ppt综合考查一：定语从句与强调句难点三、综合考查近年来，高考对定语从句和其它从句如：强调句、名词性从句和状语从句等的综合考查越来越多，这就要求考生有扎实的基础知识和较强的综合分析能力。友情提示

①

ItisthehousewhereImettheyoungman.(where引导定语从句，修饰house，where在定语

从句中作地点状语)②

ItwasinthehousethatImettheyoungman.(本句为强调结构，可还原为Imettheyoungmaninthehouse.)试比较：整理ppt

where\that1.Thisisthelibrary_____Iborrowedthebook.2.Itisfromthislibrary____Iborrowedthebook.where定语从句that强调句型3.---WheredidyoulastseeMr.Smith?---Itwasinthehotel____Ilived.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.whenhaveatry整理ppt

定语从句与前面的名词是修饰与被修饰的关系“…的”。而同位语从句是用来说明前面名词的内容。与that从句同位的名词必须是一些表事实或概念的抽象名词，如fact,news,belief,truth,reply等。that在定语从句中作成分，可用which或who/whom代替；而that在同位语从句中不充当任何句子成分，只起连接作用。试比较：①

Weallhaveheardthenewsthatourteamwon.(同位语从句，that从句表示news的内容，that在从句

中不作任何成分)②

Wedon’tbelievethenewsthat/whichhetoldusyesterday.(定语从句，that作told的宾语)综合考查二：定语从句与同位语从句整理ppt综合考查二：定语从句与同位语从句1.Weallhaveheardthenews_____ourteamwon.2.Wedon’tbelievethenews_________hetoldusyesterday.thatthat/whichthat/which整理ppt综合考查三：定语从句与表语从句Theplace____thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe_____thecross-rivertrafficistheheaviest.（05江苏）A.which;whereB.atwhich;whichC.atwhich;whereD.which;inwhich◆整理ppt

试比较：①

Heleftthekeywherehehadbeenanhourbefore.(where引导地点状语从句，相当于intheplacewhere)②

Helefttheplacewherehelivedformanyyears.(where引导定语从句，修饰theplace)③

Heissuchagoodteacherasallofusloveandrespect.(as引导定语从句)④

Heissuchagoodteacherthatwealllikehim.(that引导结果状语从句,such…that…“如此…以致…”)综合考查四：定语从句与状语从句整理ppt

试比较：①

Asisknowntousall,paperwasfirstmadeinChina.(as引导定语从句，指代整个主句内容，可置于句首)②

ItisknowntousallthatpaperwasfirstmadeinChina.(it做形式主语，代替that引导的主语从句)

综合考查五：定语从句与主语从句整理ppt高考真题练习

定语从句部分

（共14题）整理ppt1.Hismoviewonseveralawardsatthefilmfestival,______wasbeyondhiswildestdream.[上海卷]

A.which B.that C.where D.it2.—Wheredidyougettoknowher?—Itwasonthefarm_____weworked.[山东卷]

A.that B.there C.which D.where

AD整理ppt3.Thebookwaswrittenin1946,_______theeducationsystemhaswitnessedgreatcharges.[山东卷]

A.when B.duringwhichC.sincethenD.sincewhen4.Lastweek,onlytwopeoplecametolookatthehouse,_______wantedtobuyit.[安徽卷]noneofthem B.bothofthemC.noneofwhom D.neitherofwhomDD整理ppt5.Weshouldn’tspentourmoneytestingsomanypeople,mostof_____arehealthy.[北京卷]

A.that B.which C.what D.whom6.

Byservingothers,apersonfocusesonsomeoneotherthanhimselforherself,_________canbeveryeye-openingandrewarding.[湖南卷]

A.who B.which C.what D.that

DB整理ppt7.Hewaseducatedatthelocalhighschool,______hewentontoBeijingUniversity.[江苏卷]

A.afterwhich B.afterthat C.inwhich D.inthat8.Aftergraduationshereachedapointinhercareer____sheneededtodecidewhattodo.[江西卷]

A.that B.what C.which D.whereDA整理ppt9.Somepre-schoolchildrengotoadaycarecenter,_______theylearnsimplegamesandsongs.[全国卷I]

A.then B.there C.while D.where10.Today,we’lldiscussanumberofcases

_____beginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperly.[陕西卷]

A.which B.as C.why D.whereDD整理ppt11.Thethoughtofgoingbackhomewas

____kepthimhappywhilehewasworkingabroad．[上海春]

A.that B.allthat C.allwhat D.which12.Itisreportedthattwoschools，______arebeingbuiltinmyhometown，willopennextyear.[四川卷]

A.theyboth B.whichboth C.bothofthem D.bothofwhichBD整理ppt13.Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivity_______sightmattersmorethanhearing.

[天津卷]

A.when B.whose C.which D.where14.Chan’srestaurantonBakerStreet,______usedtobepoorlyrun,isnowasuccessfulbusiness.[浙江卷]

A.that B.which C.who D.where

BD整理pptPracticemakesperfect!Mayyousucceedinyourstudies!整理ppt整理ppt9、静夜四无邻，荒居旧业贫。。2023/1/12023/1/1Sunday,January1,202310、雨中黄叶树，灯下白头人。。2023/1/12023/1/12023/1/11/1/20237:38:23PM11、以我独沈久，愧君相见频。。2023/1/12023/1/12023/1/1Jan-2301-Jan-2312、故人江海别，几度隔山川。。2023/1/12023/1/12023/1/1Sunday,January1,202313、乍见翻疑梦，相悲各问年。。2023/1/12023/1/12023/1/12023/1/11/1/202314、他乡生白发，旧国见青山。。01一月20232023/1/12023