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高考英语总复习(重点单词短语+每日过关练习)-冲刺每日通关训练19重点单词词性转换-巩固过关1:drive.v.开车;驱动,迫使→driver.n.司机;驱动→driving.adj.驱动的2:late.adj.迟到的,晚的→lately.adv.最近地,就近地→latest.adj.最近的3:friend.n.朋友→friendship.n.友谊→friendly.adj.友善的→unfriendly.adj.不友善的→friendliness.n.友善,善意4:power.n.权力,力量→enpower.v.给予…..权力→powerfuladj.有权的,有权力的→powerfully.adv.有权力地5:fame.n.名誉,名声→famous.adj.著名的,出名的6:bank.n.银行→banker.n.银行家7:examine.v.(仔细地)检查,检验→examination.n.考试,检查8:wealth.n.财富,富有→wealthy.adj.富有的,有钱的9:weight.n.重量,分量→weig.v.称重10:comfortable.adj舒适的,使人舒服的→comfortably.adv舒服地,舒适地→uncomfortable.adj不舒适的→uncomfortably.adv不舒适地→comfort.n舒适,安逸→comfort.n安慰,慰藉11:shoulder.n.肩膀→shoulder.v.承担,肩负12:beside.adv.在….旁边→besides.adv.除….之外(包括在内);而且13:courage.n.勇气,勇敢→encourage.v.鼓励→encouragement.n.鼓励,鼓舞→encouraging.adj.鼓励性的,振奋人心的14:relief.n.轻松,解脱→relieve.v.放松,使…释怀→relieved.adj.放松的,如释重负的,轻松的15:agreement.n.(意见或看法)一致,同意→agree.v.同意→disagree.v.不同意,不赞成→disagreement.n.分歧,不一致,不同意16:disappoint.v.使失望,使沮丧→disappointing.adj.令人沮丧的,令人失望的→disappointed.adj.人感到沮丧的,人感到失望的→disappointment.n.失望,沮丧重点单词短语-通关练习aspect.n.方面animportantaspect.一个重要方面.inthis/thataspect在这/那方面inmanyaspects在许多方面ineveryaspect(ofsth.)/inallaspects(ofsth.)在(······的)各个方面fromeveryaspect从各个方面2.(be)fullofconfidence充满信心(be)fullofgrief充满悲痛(be)fullofpain充满痛苦(be)fullofexcitement满怀激动(be)fullofenergy充满活力(be)fullofanger充满怒气(be)fullofattraction充满魅力(be)fullofambition充满野心(be)fulloffreshness充满新鲜感/生机befullof=befilledwith充满······3.getacross解释清楚,传达,使······被理解getthesituationacrosstothem.给他们把形势讲清楚Yourmeaningdidn'treallygetacross.你的意思并未真正被(别人)理解。getridof摆脱;除掉getaway(from...)(从······)脱离,逃脱(····.·)getdownto(doing)sth.开始做某事;开始认真注意某事getin到达;收割getout(of...)(从······)出去;离开;逃脱getholdof抓住;理解geton/alongwellwith...与······相处得好,(事情)进展顺利getover从······中恢复;克服(困难)getthrough完成;接通电话4.transform.v.使改观,使变形,使转化→transformation.n.转变,转化transform...(fromsth.)into...把….(从….)变为…..transform...with...用······改变······transformtheoldtrainstationintoanartgallery把旧火车站改造成一个艺术画廊transformtheBritishentertainmentindustry改变英国的娱乐产业transformyourbedroom使你的卧室焕然一新transformmylife改变我的一生5.incredible.adj.难以置信的anincrediblestory一个不可思议的故事atanincrediblespeed以难以置信的速度anincredibleamountof极大量的It'sincrediblethat...=It'sunbelievablethat...······难以置信。Itseemsincrediblethat...······似乎难以置信。incredible=unbelievable难以置信的6.energetic.adj.精力充沛的,充满活力的,积极的→energyn.精力,活力beenergeticindoingsth.积极做某事anenergetictennisplayer一位精力充沛的网球选手feelenergetic觉得精力充沛(be)fullofenergy[=(be)energetic]精力充沛havetheenergytodosth.有精力做某事pply/devoteone'senergiesto把某人的精力花在······上7.edge.n.边缘ontheedgeofone’sseat极为激动(字面义就是“在椅子的边缘”,但它有引中义。在观看电影、戏剧或比赛时,什么情况下会让你坐在椅子的边缘?当然是心情非常激动时)onedge紧张不安,烦躁attheedgeof在······的边缘·attheedgeof不特指在物体的表面之上·ontheedgeof指在物体的表面之上,也指某事快要发生(尤指不好的事情)。attheedgeofwater在水边ontheedgeofacliff在悬崖边上8.emotion.n.强烈的情感→emotional.adj.情绪上的;情感上的→emotionally.adv.情绪上地;情感上地fullofemotion充满感情amixtureofemotions百感交集expressmixedemotions表达复杂的感情emotionalharm情感伤害emotionalshock情感上的打击emotionalexperience情感经历emotionalsupport情感支柱emotionallydamagedchildren感情上受伤害的孩子9.anger.n.愤怒,怒火vt.激怒→angry.adj.生气的→angrily.adv.生气地inanger生气地showone’sanger发泄怒气holdbackone’sanger抑制某人的怒火befilledwithanger=befullofanger满腔怒火toone’sanger使某人生气的是contain/controlone’sanger强压怒火angersb.激怒某人beangrywith/atsb.生某人的气beangryat/aboutsth.因为某事而生气每日过关练习1请运用本单元有关知识翻译下列句型1.他一直在使我们相信野人存在的可能性。(convince,同位语从句)2.警察正加紧在森林里搜寻一个两天前失踪的男孩。(stepup,search)3.Mr.Foster碰巧被看见在办公室抽烟。(happen,see)4.坐在那棵大树下的是一个一脸茫然的小女孩。(倒装句,puzzle)5.他们俩都按照规则玩游戏。6.警察尽力把两个正在打架的人分开。7.航班因大雾而推迟。8.他直到会议结束才露面。9.他们正在为即将到来的棒球比赛而加紧训练。1.HehasbeenconvincingusofthepossibilitythatYetisexist.2.Thepolicearesteppinguptheirsearchforaboywhowentmissingtwodaysago.3.Mr.Fosterhappenedtobeseensmokingintheoffice.4.Sittingunderthattreeisagirlwithapuzzledexpression.5.Theyboth/Bothofthemplayedthegameaccordingtotherules.6.Thepolicetriedtoseparatethetwomenwhowerefighting./twofightingmen.7.Theflightwasputoffbecauseof/duetothethickfog.8.Hedidn’tshowup/turnup/appearuntilthemeetinghadfinished.9.Theyaresteppinguptheirtrainingforthecomingbaseballmatch.每日过关练习21.骑摩托车的时候你最好戴好头盔以确保安全。You’dbetterwearahelmet________________________________whileridingamotorcycle.2.即使天下大雨,我也不能上学迟到。________________________,Iwon’tbelateforschool.3.我真妒忌你,近距离地见到那位明星。Ireally___________________thefilmstarupclose.4.他们给穷人提供了食物和衣服。They_______thepoor_________________________.5.万一迷路了,就向警察求助。_____________________________,askthepoliceforhelp.6.你怎么能对这件事保持沉默呢,那对你不公平。Howcanyou________________thismatter?It’squiteunfairforyou.7.他养成了每天早晨跑步的好习惯。He_________________________joggingeverymorning.8.他刚要跳进河里,这时导游拦住了他。He______________________________intotheriver_____theguidestoppedhim.9.要学好英语,我们应当尽可能地经常使用它。__________Englishwell,weshoulduseit______________________________.10.这对老夫妻生活得很和谐,他们从来不争吵。Theoldcouple____________________eachotherandtheyneverquarrelaboutanything.1.tomakesureofsafety2.Evide/supply,withfoodandclothing5.Incaseyougetlost6.keepsilentover/about7.formedthegoodhabitof8.wasabouttojump,when9.Tolearn,asoftenaspossible10.liveinharmonywith每日过关练习3同义句转换1.Soonafterhehadfallenill,thebossfiredhim.→_________hehadfallenill,thebossfiredhim.2.Itiscertainthat“thecurseofthemummy’remainsariddle.→_________iscertain_______that“thecurseofthemummy’remainsariddle.3.Ifbreathedin,theycanleadtoillness.→Ifbreathedin,theycan_____________illness.4.Assoonashearrivedhome,Tomfoundhiskeysmissing.→__________________home,Tomfoundhiskeysmissing.5.IamcurioustoknowwhethershestayedintheUK→I_____________________theplacewhereshestayed.6.Besidesthedangerfromanotherattackofearthquake,peoplehadtoovercomeashortageoffood,drinkingwater,medicine,clothing,andalmosteverything.→______________________thedangerfromanotherattackofearthquake,peoplehadtoovercomeashortageoffood,drinkingwater,medicine,clothing,andalmosteverything.7.IwasabouttoleavewhenIranintoMrWhite→IwasabouttoleavewhenI_______________MrWhite.8.Ifoundthejewelbychance→Ifoundthejewelby________.9.Don'tdothis,oryouwillbepunishedifyouarecaughtbytheteacherDon'tdothis,oryouwillbepunished______________bytheteacher.10.Themeetingisconnectedwithaproposaltoconstructanewswimmingpool.Themeetingis________________________aproposaltoconstructanewswimmingpool.11.Ihurriedtothestationandfoundthatthebushadjustleft.Ihurriedtothestation___________________thatthebushadjustleft.12.Hereceivedagreatdealofmoneywhenhisuncledied.Hereceivedalarge________whenhisuncledied.13.Itisprovedthattheearthisround.→Theearth_________________round.14.Heiseagerforsuccess.→He_____astrong_____forsuccess15.Hisparentsdidn’twanthimtobecomeasinger.Hisparentstriedto________him_________becomingasinger.16.I’dratherstayathomethanjoinyouinthework.I’d____________stayathomeratherthanjoinyouinthework..17.TheyaresailingtoShanghaiintheearlymorning.They____________________Shanghaiintheearlymorning.18.Notonlyhiswifebutalsohischildrenwereinvitedtotheparty.Hischildren,_____________hiswifewereinvitedtotheparty.19.Nosoonerhadhereturnedhomethanhewastoldtogotoanothercountry.________hadhereturnedhome______hewastoldtogotoanothercountry.20.Thestudentswatchedthescreensilently.→Thestudentswatchedthescreenin_____.1.shortlyafter2.whatis3.resultin4.On/Uponarriving5.amcuriousabout6.Aswellas7.cameacross8.coincidence/vedtobe14.hasdesire15.discouragefrom16.preferto17.setsailfor18.aswellas19.Hardlywhen20.silence每日过关练习4根据句子意思选择方框内合适的词组,并用其正确形式填空。glanceat,reachout,watchoutfor,payback,get…across,insight,wishfor,befrozenwith,makesense,stareinto,likely,reduce,ignore,volunteer,analyze,recognize,ratherthan,gohungry,ringout,belinkedto1.WhatproblemsshouldI_________whenbuyinganoldhouse?2.He_________andhishandtouchedrough-grainedwood.3.Whenhesawabigbearcomingtowardshim,he__________fright.4.Theboysweresohungrythatonarrivinghometheyateeverything__________.5.Heisnotverygoodat__________hisideas___________.6.Icouldn’thavebeenhappier:therewasnothingelseIcould_________.7.Hesat__________thesky.8.Itwould__________fortheparentstojoininthisdiscussionwiththeirchildren.9.Weall_________eachother,sayingnothing,andwalkedafterhim.10.Thepersontriedtofindeverychanceto_______thehelpthatpeoplegavehimwhenintrouble.11.Imadeasuggestionbuttheychoseto________it.12.Let’s_________theproblemandseewhatwentwrong.13.HanHanis_________asabrilliantyoungwriter.14.Ifasound___________,itcanbeheardloudlyandclearly.15.Ifyou__________todosomething,youoffertodoitwithoutbeingforcedtodoit.16.Youare__________topasstheexamifyourevisethepointsattentively.17.Thenumberofthestudentsofourschoolhas_________by10%thisyear.18.Ifyou_________,youcanhaveanappleforthemoment.19.Thesetwoevents_________eachother.20.Iwouldhaveacupofjuice_________aglassofbeer.1.watchoutfor2.reachedout3.wasfrozenwith4.insight5.getting–across6.wishfor7.staringinto8.makesense9.glancedat10.payback11.ignore12.analyze13.recognized14.ringsout15.volunteer16.likely17.reduced18.gohungry19.arelinkedto20.ratherthan每日过关练习5-文章翻译练习AGreatComedyActorAsanoutstandingcomedyperformerwithasenseofhumour,CharlieChaplindirectedandstarredinmorethan30films,amongwhichTheGoldRushisthemostfamous.Inthefilm,unfortunately,hewasinatoughsituation---hewastrappedinavastmountainousarea.Withporridgeeatenup,hehadtopickoutaleathershoeandboiledit.Hecutitofftochewitasifhewereeatingdeliciouspancakes,whichmadeaudienceastonishedandcontentwiththeirordinarylife.Itwashisoptimismandfirmconfidencethatmadehimovercomedifficulties.Onthestage,heplayed
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