2021年6月高等考试B级真题及解析

6月考试B级真题PartIListeningComprehensionDirections：Thispartistotestyourlisteningability.Itconsistsof3sections.SectionADirections：Thissectionistotestyourabilitytogiveproperresponses.Thereare5recordedquestionsinit.Aftereachquestion，thereisapause.Thequestionswillbespokentwotimes.Whenyouhearaquestion，youshoulddecideonthecorrectanswerfromthe4choicesmarkedA),B),C)andD)giveninyourtestpaper.ThenyoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.1.A)You’reright.B)It’sinteresting.D)Holdon，please.B)No，nothingspecial.D)Metoo.C)Yes，ofcourse.2.A)I’msorrytohearthat.C)Mypleasure.3.A)Thisway，please.B)Hereyouare.C)Thanksalot.4.A)Notatall.C)Icandoitwell.D)Sure，noproblem.B)Nottoobad.D)Givemeahand，please.5.A)Yes，please.B)Hereitis.C)Mindyourstep.D)Haveaniceday.SectionBDirections：Thissectionistotestyourabilitytounderstandshortdialogues.Thereare5recordeddialoguesinit.Aftereachdialogue，thereisarecordedquestion.Boththedialoguesandquestionswillbespokentwotimes.Whenyouhearaquestion，youshoulddecideonthecorrectanswerfromthe4choicesmarkedA)，B)，C)andD)giveninyourtestpaper.ThenyoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.6.A)One.B)Two.C)Three.D)Four.7.A)Incash.B)Bycheque.C)Withagiftcard.8.A)Writingaplan.C)Checkingareport.D)Throughanonlineaccount.B)Makingaproposal.D)Givingalecture.9.A)Sheisgoingtostudyabroad.B)Shewilltakeaholiday..D)Shehasgotapayraise.B)Itisnoisy.D)Itiscomfortable.C)She’lltakethejob.10.A)Itisquitelarge.C)Itistoofaraway.SectionCDirections：Inthissectionyouwillheararecordedshortpassage.Thepassageisprintedinthetestpaper，butwithsomewordsorphrasesmissing.Thepassagewillbereadthreetimes.Duringthesecondreading，youarerequiredtoputthemissingwordsorphrasesontheAnswerSheetinorderofthenumberedblanksaccordingtowhatyouhear.Thethirdreadingisforyoutocheckyourwriting.Nowthepassagewillbegin.Goodmorning，ladiesandgentlemen！Goodnewsforyou！Anewafter-schoolchildcarecenterisgoingtobebuiltinthisareaofthecity.Thiscenteristoprovidea11environmentforchildrenbetween3and11yearsold.Whenitiscompletedwecanofferanewafterschool12withlongopeninghours，sowecan13ofworkingparentsandtheirchildren.Wearealso14help，suchasprovidingfacilities，softtoysandsoon.Wewillbe15foranyhelp，ashelpisalwaysverylimited.PartIIVocabulary&StructureDirections：Thispartistotestyourabilitytousewordsandphrasescorrectlytoconstructmeaningfulandgrammaticallycorrectsentences.Itconsistsof2sections.SectionADirections：Thereare10incompletestatementshere.Youarerequiredtocompleteeachstatementbychoosingtheappropriateanswerfromthe4choicesmarkedA)，B)，C)andD).YoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.16.Donot_________metohelpyouunlessyouworkhard.A)expect17.Thisquestion________nowiswheretobuildthenewfactory.A)discussesB)discussingC)bediscussedD)beingdiscussed18.Johndecidedto________thepresentjobinordertotravelaroundtheworld.A)giveupB)putupC)wakeupD)brakeup19.Micheal’snewhouselookslikeapalace，compared________hisoldone.A)ofB)withC)forD)in20.Computertechnologymakesit________forpeopletoworkfromhome.A)harmfulB)seriousC)possibleD)difficult21.Wearedelightedatthenews________theyarestartedthebusinesscooperationwithyourcompany.A)thatB)whenC)whichD)whatB)hopeC)dependD)think22.Thecomputerproblemisdesignedforthe________ofeasyonlinereading.A)experienceB)purposeC)invitationD)decision23.Thebusinnesstalk________nextweekwhentheCEOofyourcompanycomes.A)washeldB)isbeingheldD)hasbeenheldC)willbeheld24.Itwalksonoisythatwefoundithardto________theconversation.A)carryonB)setforC)turnonD)goabout25.Youcannotcancelyourorder________youchangeyourmindwithinthreedays.A)asifB)whileC)sothatD)unlessSectionBDirections：Therearealso10incompletestatementshere.Youshouldfillineachblankwiththeproperformofthewordgiveninbrackets.WritethewordorwordsinthecorrespondingspaceontheAnswerSheet.26.Jack(quick)____establishedhimselfasapowerfulmemberofthenewcompany.27.WhenshegotbackfromtheSouth，Susanhadhercar(wash)_____thoroughly.28.Wealllikeyourideaofusingthemoney(build)_____aprimaryschool.29.Shewanttoapplyforanewjobasherpresentjobisnot(interest)_____.30.TheUKeconomylastyearperformed(well)_____thanexpectedaccordingtothereport.31.Withthe(introduce)_____oftheInternet，moreandmorepeoplepreferredtodobusinessonline.32.Noone(allow)_____totakeanyreadingmaterialsoutofthereadingroom.33.Themachinesuddenlystopped(work)_____becauseofthepowercut.34.Wecannotmake(nature)_____resourses，butgatherthemfromtheearth.35.Thecompany(employ)_____morethan50ITengineerssincelastyear.PartIIIReadingComprehensionDirections：Thispartistotestyourreadingability.Thereare5tasksforyoutofulfill.Youshouldreadthereadingmaterialscarefullyanddothetasksasyouareinstructed.Task1Directions：Afterreadingthefollowingpassage，youwillfind5questionsorunfinishedstatements，numbered36to40.Foreachquestionorstatementthereare4choicesmarkedA)，B)，C)andD).YoushouldmakethecorrectchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Thecontractofemploymentistheagreementmadebetweentheemployerandtheemployee.Thiscouldbeawrittenagreementorinanoralform.Inaddition，thecontractwillalsoinclude“customandpractice”agreements.Thesearehowthingsusuallydoneintheworkplace，forexample，iftheemployeralwaysgivestheemployeesaday’sholidayinAugust.Eventhoughthisisnotmentionedinthewrittencontract，thiswillformpartofthecontractasitistheusualpractice.Atradeunionmayhavenegociated(谈判达到)anagreementwithanemployeraboutconditionsatwork.Thenegociatedagreementwilloftenformpartofacontract.Somecontractwillbeillegalif:*theemployeegetsallorpartoftheirwagesincash;*taxandnationalinsurancecontributions(国民保险税)arenotpaid；and*theemployeeknowstheyaregettingpaidinthiswaytoavoidpayingnationalinsuranceandtax.36.Accordingtothefirstparagraph，acontractofemployment_____________.A)mustbeawrittenoneB)couldbeinanoralformC)shouldbesignedbyatradeunionD)oughttobeaworkplaceagreement37.“Customandpractice”agreementareuaually______________.A)includedinthecontractB)knowntoemployeesonlyC)alwayswrittenclearlyinthecontractD)signedbyboththeemployerandatradeunion38.Accordingtothepassage，thetradeunionandemployermaynegotiateanagreementon_____________.A)paidholidaysB)insurancetermsC)trainingprogramsD)conditionsatwork39.Iftheemployeereceiceshispayincash，thispracticewillberegardedas______.A)reasonableB)praticalC)illegalD)unfair40.Thepassageismainlyabout____.A)thenegotiationwithanemployerB)theemploymentcontractC)theworkingconditionsD)thejobresposibilitiesTask2Directions：ThistaskisthesameasTask1.The5questionsorunfinishedstatementsarenumbered41to45.Asharehouseismoney-saying.Whenyoushareahouse，yourbills，rentandpossibllyfoodcostswillbemuchlower.Ifthehouseisalreadyestablished，youdon’thavetoworryaboutbuyingthingslikeafridgeandTV.Choosinggoodhousemates(合租人)Movinginwithfriendscanbefunbutitcanresultinconflict(冲突)andalossoffriendship.Thinkcarefullyaboutthetypeofpersonsuitedtoyourcharacter.Askadvicefromfriendswhohavelivedinsharehouses，orconsultayouthworkerorarelative.SettingsomeguidlinesEverysharehouseisdifferent，buttherearesomeguidelines(准则)thatcanhelpyouavoidconflict:*Issueoraskforareceipt(收据)whenyoupaidorcollecttherent.*Spreadresposibilityforbillpayment.*Wherepossible，dealwithproblemsthroughface-to-facecommunication.OurLivinginasharehouseweb-wagehassomeadviceandideastohelpmakesharingwithyourhousematesagreatexperience.41.Accordingtothefirstparagraph，themainadvantageofasharehouseisthat_____________.A)itavoidswastingtimeC)itdevelopesfriendshipB)itsavesyourmoneyD)itpreventsconflict42.Accordingtothepassage，anidealhousemateisapersonwhois___________.A)suitableforyourcharacterC)wilingltohelpyouB)goodatdoinghouseworkD)easytotalkwith43.Whenyoucollecttherentfromyourhousemate，youareadvisedto__________.A)writedowntheamountC)demandcashonlyB)choosearightdateD)giveareceipt44.Tosolveaproblemwithyourhousemate，itisbetterforyouto____________.A)discussitwiththepersononthetelephoneB)seekadvicefromyourfriendsorrelativesC)talkwithhimorherfacetofaceD)speaktoyourparentsaboutitfirst45.Thepassageismainlyabouthowto_________.A)chooseagoodneighborC)liveinasharehouseTask3B)lookforanewhouseD)sharehouseworkDirections：Thefollowingisamemo.Afterreadingit，youshouldcompletetheinformationbyfillingintheblanksmarked46to50(innomorethan3words)inthetablebelow.To：AllofficestaffRe：AwardPartyPosted：July1，TheAwordPartywilltakeplaceonAugust1，.Thehotelchosenforthepartyisclosetotheoffice，EveryonewhoplanstoattendthepartyshouldsentanemailtoMr.Blackbeforetheendofthisweek.Ifyouwanttobringaguest，theticketpriceis$50.Onlytwentyguestticketsareavailable.Allfiftyticketsarereservedforstaffatnocharge.Wehopethatallstaffwillattend.Pleasechoosethestaffmemberwhoyouthinkisthemostvaluableworkerthisyear.MakesureyouenclosethenameinanenvelopeandbringittoMr.Blackinperson.Thevoting(投票)endsonthelastdayofthismonth.Onewinnerfromourstaffwillbechosen.AwardPartyDate：August1，Place：HotelneartheofficeGuesttickets：Number：20Price：46.Staffticket：Number：_47Price：nochargeVotingforthemostvaluableworker：Broughtto48inanenvelopeDeadline：49ofthismonthNumberofwinners：50.Task4Directions：Thefollowingisalistoftermsaboutincomeandbenefits.Afterreadingit，youarerequiredtofindtheitemsequivalentto(与…等同)thosegiveninChineseinthetablebelow.ThenyoushouldputthecorrespondinglettersinthebracketsontheAnswerSheet，numbered51through55.A—PerfectattendancebonusC—IncometaxB—PerformancebonusD—OvertimepayE—BackpayF—PayraiseH—PayslipG—PaycutI—WeeklywageJ—MinimumwageK—BasicwageL—TravelingallowanceN—Before-taxsalaryM—AnnualincomeO—MedicalinsuranceP—UnemploymentinsuranceQ—EmploymentinjuryinsuranceExamples：(A)全勤奖(B)绩效奖金51.()所得税52.()税前薪酬53.()基本工资54.()加班工资55.()失业保险()工伤保险()医疗保险()年收入()出差津贴()减薪Task5Directions：Thefollowingisaletterofapplicationforajob.Afterreadingthem，youarerequiredtocompletetheanswersthatfollowthequestions(No.56toNo.60).Youshouldwriteyouranswers(innomorethan3words)ontheAnswerSheetcorrespondingly.DearMr.Jenkinson：Iaminterestedtoseeyouradvertisementintoday’sCityDailyandwouldliketobeconsideredforthispositionasChiefOfficeSecretaryinyourcompany.IamnowworkingasPrivateSecretarytotheGeneralManageratamanufacturingcompanyandhaveawiderangeofresposibilities.Theseincludeattendingandtakingminutes(记录)ofmeetingandinterview，dealingwithcallersandbusinessemailsandletterswhenmyemployerisabsent，helpingthenewemployees，aswellasperformingthedailyofficeduties.Thekindofworkinyourcompanyparticularlyinterestsme，andIwouldwelcometheopportunityitaffordstousemyforeignlanguageabilities.Acopyofmyresumeisenclosedwithreferencesyourequire.Ihopetohearfromyousoonandtobegiventheopportunitytoprovemyselfataninterview.BestRegards.Yourssincerely，JeanCarson56.Howdoesthewriterlearnaboutthejobwanted?From________________________intheCityDaily.57.Whatjobpositionisthewriterapplyfor?Thepositionas__________________________.58.Whereisthewriterworkingnow?Ata___________________________.59.Whyisthewriterparticularlyinterestedinthejob?Becauseshethinksshecanuseher___________________abilities.60.Whatisenclosedwiththeletter?Acopyofthewriter’s________________withreferencesrequired.PartIVTranslation——EnglishintoChineseDirections：Thispart，numbered61to65，istotestyourabilitytotranslateEnglishintoChinese.Eachofthefoursentences(No.61toNo.64)isfollowedbyfourchoicesofsuggestedtranslationmarkedA)，B)，C)andD).MakethebestchoiceandwritethecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Writeyourtranslationoftheparagraph(No.65)inthecorrespondingspaceontheTranslation/CompositionSheet.61.Theseprogramareimportancetobusinesssuccessandwillalsocontributetothecommunityatlarge.A)这些重要项目都是为了兴办公司，这也会对社区有很大增进。B)这些规划对于商业成功十分重要，并有助于将其成果奉献给社会。C)这些程序成功与做生意同样重要，并且有益于扩大社区规模。D)这些项目对商业成功至关重要，还会在总体上对社区做出贡献。62.Oncewegetthesedetailsinorder，weshouldbereadytopresentourfinalreporttothepresident.A)一旦咱们把这些细节问题整顿好，就应当可以把最后报告呈交给董事长了。B)一旦将这些详细细节解决妥当，咱们就要准备需呈交给董事长最后报告。C)一旦咱们有条不紊地贯彻好订货单，就应当去准备呈交董事长总结报告。D)一旦收到详细订单，咱们就应着手准备董事长要做最后决算报告了。63.Buyersandsellerswillfindthelatestprospertyprices，photos，andhomesellinginformationonourleadingwebsite!A)咱们主网站欢迎买卖双方都上传你们最新信息，涉及资产价格、图片和房屋出售等。B)为以便买主和卖主间沟通，咱们建立了房屋资产买卖网页，欢迎人们登陆咱们网站。C)在咱们主网站上，买家和卖家都可以查到最新居产价格、照片以及房屋出售等信息。D)咱们为买主和卖主建立了营销网页，提供资产价格和房屋出售等信息都会及时地更新。64.Wehavebeendoingbusinesswithyouformanyyearsandhopethatyouwillmakethebestofferforus.A)咱们期待可以与你们建立起贸易关系，以合理价格做生意。B)咱们同你们有近年生意往来，但愿可以予以咱们最佳报价。C)咱们近年来始终与你们有生意往来，都是以最低价进行交易。D)咱们之间和谐往来已经持续近年，但愿后来可以降价供货。65.TheBeachHotelislocatedatthecentralbeacharea.Itisjust15kilometersfromthecitycenterand25kilometersfromtheinternationalairport.Thereare598guestroomsinthehotel.Withfloor-to-cellingwindows(落地窗)，eachroomenjoysabeautifulseasideview.Insidetherooms，bothhighspeedInternetaccess(接口)andtelevisionsareavailable.Thehotelhasfiveswimmingpools，andaone-kilometerprivatebeachaswell._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________PartVWritingDirections：Thispartistotestyourabilitytodopracticalwriting.YouarerequiredtofillintheTelephoneMessageaccordingtothefollowinginformationgiveninChinese.RemembertodoyourwritingontheTranslation/CompositionSheet.阐明：假设你是Lucy，接到找PeterJohnson电话，请依照下列内容填写电话留言。来电日期：6月23日来电时间：上午10：00来电人：SPK公司Mr.JamesBrown接电话人：Lucy留言：JamesBrown先生曾经寄来她们公司新产品，想理解咱们使用状况。但愿你提出意见和建议。她们公司近来有人来访，但愿咱们能安排会晤。JamesBrown先生下周不在公司，你可以拨打她手机TELEPHONEMASSAGEFor_PeterJohnson_______________________________________________________________Date_______(1)_______________________WHILEYOUWEREOUTTime____(2)____☑A.M.☐P.M.☑__________(3)____________________________________________OfSPKCompanyMr.☐Mrs.☐Miss☐______________________________________________________________________Phone☐________________________________________________________________________Fax☑________(4)___________________________________________________________MobileTELEPHONEDPLEASECALL✓✓CAMETOSEEYOUWILLCALLAGAINWANTSTOSEEYOURETURNEDYOURCALLMessageURGENTSPRCIALATTENTION_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Signed______(5)______________________________________________________________听力原文SectionA1.Q：MayIusethetelephone?2.Q：Thankyouverymuchforseeingmeoffattheairport.3.Q：Mike，canyouhelpme?4.Q：Haven’tseenyouforages.Howareyoudoing?5.Q：Hello，mayIcomeintoseethemanager?SectionB6.M：Ireadaboutatrafficaccidentyesterday.W：Yes，twopeoplewerekilled.Q：Howmanypeoplediedintheaccident?7.W：It’s30dollars.Howwouldyouliketopay?M：I’llpayincash.Q：Howwillthemanpay?8.M：Hi，Rose.Whatareyoubusywith?W：Iamwritingaproductionplan.Q：WhatisRosebusydoing?9.M：Mary，you’vegotajoboffer，haven’tyou?W：Yes，I’vedecidedtotakeit.Q：Whatdoesthewomanmean?10.M：howdoyoulikeyourapartment?W：Ilikeitverymuch.It’ssmallbutcomfortable.Q：Whatdoesthewomanthinkofhernewapartment?SectionC:Goodmorning，ladiesandgentlemen！Goodnewsforyou！Anewafter-schoolchildcarecenterisgoingtobebuiltinthisareaofthecity.Thiscenteristoprovideasafeenvironmentforchildrenbetween3and11yearsold.Whenitiscompletedwecanofferanewafterschoolservicewithlongopeninghours，sowecanmeettheneedsofworkingparentsandtheirchildren.Wearealsolookingforhelp，suchasprovidingfacilities，softtoysandsoon.Wewillbegratefulforanyhelp，ashelpisalwaysverylimited.试题解析PartⅠListeningComprehensionSectionA1.Q：MayIusethetelephone?问题：我可以用一下你电话吗？A)You’reright.你是对。B)It’sinteresting.很故意思！C)Yes，ofcourse.是，固然可以。D)Holdon，please.请稍等，不要挂断。【解析】C)。该题是对提出祈求普通疑问句回答。C选项是答应别人祈求。A选项是对对方观点一种赞同；B选项用于对某事物评论；D选项用于打电话过程中。2.Thankyouverymuchforseeingmeoffattheairport.问题：非常感谢你来机场送我。A)I’msorrytohearthat.我很遗憾听到这样消息。B)No，nothingspecial.不，没有什么特别。C)Mypleasure.不客气。D)Metoo.我也是。【解析】C)。本题考查表达感谢回答。C选项符合题意，A选项用于听到不好消息向对方表达同情；B选项是普通回答；D选项用于表达和对方有相似状况。3.Mike，canyouhelpme?问题：麦克，需要帮忙吗？A)Thisway，please.请这边走。B)Hereyouare.C)Thanksalot.给你。太感谢了。D)Sure，noproblem.固然可以，没有问题。【解析】D)。本题考查祈求协助回答。D选项是提供协助必定回答。A选项是批示方向；B选项是递交物品用语；C选项是表达感谢。4.Haven’tseenyouforages.Howareyoudoing?问题：好久不见。过得如何啊？A)Notatall.没关系。还不错。B)Nottoobad.C)Icandoitwell.我能做好。D)Givemeahand，please.请帮我一把。【解析】B)。本题考查表达问候回答。B选项符合题意。A选项用于回应别人表达感谢；C选项表白自己态度；D用于祈求别人协助。5.Q：Hello，mayIcomeintoseethemanager?问题：你好，我也可以见一下经理吗？A)Yes，please.B)Hereitis.可以，请。给你。C)Mindyourstep.D)Haveaniceday.小心脚下。祝你今天高兴。【解析】A)。本题考查普通疑问句回答。A选项是必定回答；B选项递交物品用语；C选项是给对方安全带提示；D选项是道别时祝愿。SectionB6.M：Ireadaboutatrafficaccidentyesterday.W：Yes，twopeoplewerekilled.Q：Howmanypeoplediedintheaccident?问题：在事故中有几人死亡？A)One.B)Two.C)Three.D)Four.【解析】A)。细节辨认题。译文：男士：昨天我看到了一则交通事故报道。女士：有两人是事故中丧生，因此B为对的答案。7.W：It’s30dollars.Howwouldyouliketopay?M：I’llpayincash.Q：Howwillthemanpay?问题：这个男士将用什么方式付账？A)Incash.用钞票。用支票。B)Bycheque.C)Withagiftcard.用礼物卡。D)Throughanonlineaccount.通过网络账户。【解析】C)。信息明示题。译文：女士：一共是30美金。你想用什么方式付款？男士：我用钞票。因此C选项符合题意。8.M：Hi，Rose.Whatareyoubusywith?W：Iamwritingaproductionplan.Q：WhatisRosebusydoing?问题：罗丝在忙什么？A)Writingaplan.B)Makingaproposal.C)Checkingareport.D)Givingalecture.【解析】A)。细节推断题。译文：男士：你好，罗丝，你在忙什么？女士：我在写生产筹划。A选项符合题意，B，C，D选项与本题无关。9.M：Mary，you’vegotajoboffer，haven’tyou?W：Yes，I’vedecidedtotakeit.Q：Whatdoesthewomanmean?问题：女士话是什么意思？A)Sheisgoingtostudyabroad.她要出国留学了。B)Shewilltakeaholiday.她要休假。C)She’lltakethejob.她将接受这份工作。D)Shehasgotapayraise.她涨工资了。【解析】C)。细节推断题。译文：男士：你是不是得到了工作机会？女士：是，我决定接受这份工作。C选项符合题意，A，B，D选项在本题中尚未提及。10.M：howdoyoulikeyourapartment?W：Ilikeitverymuch.It’ssmallbutcomfortable.Q：Whatdoesthewomanthinkofhernewapartment?问题：这位女士以为她新公寓如何？A)Itisquitelarge.B)Itisnoisy.C)Itistoofaraway.D)Itiscomfortable.【解析】D)。细节辨认题。译文：男士：你觉得你新公寓如何？女士：我很喜欢，虽然小但是很舒服。D选项符合题意，A，B，C选项在本题中尚未提及。SectionC11safe(安全）12service(服务)13meettheneeds(满足需要)14lookingfor(谋求)15grateful(感激)PartIIVocabulary&StructureSectionA16．Donot____metohelpyouunlessyouworkharder．A)expect盼望B)hope但愿C)depend依托D)think思考；以为【考点】词义辨析。【句意】除非你更努力学习，否则别指望我会协助你。【解析】A)。此处背面跟是不定式构造tohelpyou，在四个选项中，只有expect一种选项在乎思上与句意相符，且能构成expectsb.todosth.构造，因而本题选A)。17．Thequestion____nowiswheretobuildthenewfactory.A)disscussesB)discussingC)bediscussedD)beingdiscussed【考点】当前分词。【句意】当前正在讨论问题是新工厂该建在哪里。【解析】D)。由句子构造可知，空格处属于句子主语，且空格处内容是对Thequestion修饰，因而这里需要当前分词作定语，由于问题是被讨论，需要使用被动语态，因此D)是对的答案。18．Johndecidedto____thepresentjobinordertotravelaroundtheworld．A)giveup放弃B)putup建造C)wakeup唤醒D)breakup解散；分开【考点】短语辨析。【句意】为了去环球旅行，约翰决定放弃当前工作。【解析】A)。依照句意，约翰为了能去环球旅行，决定不再从事当前工作，giveup“放弃”符合句子意思，其她三个词组意思均与句子意思不符，故A)为对的选项。19．Michael’snewhouselookslikeapalace，compared____hisoldone．A)ofB)withC)forD)in【考点】动词搭配。【句意】和麦克此前老房子相比，她新居子看起来就像是一座宫殿。【解析】B)。本题考查动词compare用法。Comparewithsb./sth.表达“和……相比”，故D)为对的答案。20．Computertechnologymakesit_____forpeopletoworkfromhome.A)harmful有害B)serious严重；严肃C)possible也许；可行D)difficult困难【考点】形容词辨析。【句意】电脑技术使得人们在家工作成为也许。【解析】C)。此处形容词需要表达意思是“也许，可行”，由此可知C)为对的答案。A、B、D三个选项意思都与句意不符，都可以排除。21．Wearedelightedatthenews_____theyhavestartedthebusinesscooperationwithyourcompany.A)thatB)whenC)whichD)what【考点】同位语从句。【句意】听到她们已经开始和贵公司进行商业合伙消息，咱们很高兴。【解析】A)。本题考查是同位语从句。此处空格所引导句子是news同位语，也就是说空格所引导是同位语从句，且在这个从句中关联词不充当句子成分，故本题选A)选项。22．Thecomputerproblemisdesignedforthe_____ofeasyonlinereading.A)experience经验；经历B)purpose目；意图C)invitation邀请D)decision决定【考点】固定搭配。【句意】这个电脑程序设计目是实现简便在线阅读。【解析】B)。forthepurposeof是固定搭配，意为“为了……目”。A、C、D三个选项都不能与forthe…of构成符合句子意思搭配，因而B)为对的答案。23．Thebusinesstalk_____nextweekwhentheCEOofyourcompanycomes.A)washeldB)isbeingheldC)willbeheldD)hasbeenheld【考点】普通将来时。【句意】本次商业会谈将在下周贵公司首席执行官到达后举办。【解析】C)。此处考查是普通将来时用法。句中有明显时间状语nextweek，因而句中需要使用普通将来时，且主语businesstalk与谓语动词hold之间是被动关系，因而需要willbedone构造，故本题选C).24．Itwalksonoisythatwefoundithardto_____theconversation.A)carryon进行；执行B)setfor不是固定搭配，无意义C)turnon打开；发动D)goabout着手做某事，从事某事【考点】句意推断。【句意】太吵了，咱们发现很难再将谈话进行下去。【解析】A)。本句中so…that构造表达“如此……以至于”，依照本句意思可知此处需要选取一种表达“进行”短语，B、C、D意思均不符合句意规定，可以排除，故A)为对的答案。25．Youcannotcancelyourorder_____youchangeyourmindwithinthreedays.A)asif好像B)while当……时C)sothat以至于D)unless除非【考点】双重否定。【句意】除非你在三天之内变化主意，否则订单将不能取消。【解析】D)。本题考查是双重否定使用，主句中cannot为否定表达，故此处条件状语从句中也需要表达相应否定含义。A)选项背面常跟虚拟语调，B)选项背面常跟时间状语，C)选项后常引导成果状语。SectionB26．Jack(quick)_____establishedhimselfasapowerfulmemberofthenewcompany.【解析】quickly。空格前面为主语Jack，空格背面为谓语established，因而空格处应填入quick相应副词形式quickly来修饰谓语动词。27．WhenshegotbackfromtheSouth，Susanhadhercar(wash)_____thoroughly.．【解析】washed。此处考查是havesth.Done这一固定构造用法。因而空格处应填入wash过去分词washed，句中havehercarwashed意为“对她车进行了清洗”。28．Wealllikeyourideaofusingthemoney(build)_____aprimaryschool.【解析】tobuild。动词use背面常接forsth.或todosth.，表达使用某物目以本次数应填入build不定式构造tobuild。29．Shewanttoapplyforanewjobasherpresentjobisnot(interest)_____【解析】interesting。在词句中，as所引导是一种因素状语从句，而在该从句中，主语为herpresentjob，谓语为系动词is，因而此处缺少一种形容词作表语，对主语起到修饰阐明作用，因此此处应填入interest形容词interesting。30．TheUKeconomylastyearperformed(well)_____thanexpectedaccordingtothereport.【解析】better。本句考查是比较级用法，句中浮现了比较级标志词than，比较是去年英国经济体现和预期英国经济体现。well在句中修饰动词performed，因而空格处需填入well比较级better。31．Withthe(introduce)_____oftheInternet，moreandmorepeoplepreferredtodobusinessonline.【解析】introduction。句中With引导是随着性状语，表达“随着……”。With后需要跟名词做宾语，因而此处需要填入introduce名词形式introduction，意为“引进，引入”。32．Noone(allow)_____totakeanyreadingmaterialsoutofthereadingroom.【解析】isallowed。句子主语是noone，谓语动词是allow，主语与谓语间是被动关系，因而需要填入allow过去分词allowed。并且由于主语noone是第三人称单数，需要借助is来协助构成被动，因此此处应当填入isallowed。33．Themachinesuddenlystopped(work)_____becauseofthepowercut.【解析】working。本句中空格所填词需要与stop构成搭配，表达“停止工作”。动词stop之后可以接不定式也可以接动名词，stoptodosth.表达“停下来去做某事”，stopdoingsth.表达“停下做某事”。依照句子意思，停电导致了机器停止工作，故此处因使用stopdoingsth.，因此应填入work动名词working。34．Wecannotmake(nature)_____resourses，butgatherthenfromtheearth.【解析】natural。空格处谓语句子谓语和宾语之间，且句子中主语、谓语、宾语完整，由此可知此处需填入一种形容词对宾语resources进行修饰，因而此处填入nature形容词natural。35．Thecompany(employ)_____morethan50ITengineerssincelastyear.【解析】hasemployed。句中有明显当前完毕时标志词since，时间状语为sincelastyear。句子主语是Thecompany，空格处是句子谓语，且主语Thecompany是第三人称单数，因而此处应填employ当前完毕时hasemployed.PartIIIReadingComprehensionTask136.Accordingtothefirstparagraph，acontractofemployment_____________.A)mustbeawrittenone必要是书面形式B)couldbeinanoralform可以是口头形式C)shouldbesignedbyatradeunion应当由公会订立D)oughttobeaworkplaceagreement应当是一份工作场合合同【解析】A)。事实细节题。由题干中thefirstparagraph和contractofemployment可以定位到文章第一段。该段指出，雇佣合同既可以是书面合同，也可以以口头形式存在。由此可知B)选项“可以是口头形式”是对的答案。37.“Customandpractice”agreementareusually______________.A)includedinthecontractB)knowntoemployeesonly被包括在合同中仅雇员知情C)alwayswrittenclearlyinthecontract普通被清晰地写在合同中D)signedbyboththeemployerandatradeunion由雇主和公会共同订立【解析】A)。细节事实题。由题干中“Customandpractice”agreements可以定位到文章第二段第一句。该句指出，合同中还会将商定俗成以及关机类内容囊括进去。因而，商定俗成以及惯例类内容是包括在合同内。C“被包括在合同之中”为对的答案。38.Accordingtothepassage，thetradeunionandemployermaynegotiateanagreementon_____________.A)paidholidays带薪休假保险条款培训项目B)insurancetermsC)trainingprogramsD)conditionsatwork工作条件【解析】D)。事实细节题。由题干中tradeunion，employer和negotiated可以定位到文章第三段第一句。此句指出公会和雇主之间会针对工作条件进行谈判。因而本题答案是D项“工作条件”。39.Iftheemployeereceiveshispayincash，thispracticewillberegardedas______.A)reasonable合理B)practicalC)illegal实际违法D)unfair不公平【解析】C)。推理判断题。由题干中incash可以定位到文章打星号号某些第一条。该句指出，如果雇员是以钞票形式拿到所有或某些工资，主语是合同是违法。由此可知，如果雇员收到是报酬是钞票，那么这个行为也就是违法，由此可以拟定C)选项“违法”是本题对的答案。40.Thepassageismainlyabout____.A)thenegotiationwithanemployer与雇主谈判B)theemploymentcontractC)theworkingconditionsD)thejobresponsibilities雇佣合同工作条件工作职责【解析】B)。主旨大意题。从全文构造看，文章先是对雇佣合同进行了简朴定义，然后阐明雇佣合同形式及其也许包括内容，最后指出哪些状况是不符合法律规定违法条款。由此可见，文章重要环绕雇佣合同展开阐述，由此拟定答案为B)“雇佣合同”。其她三项均有提到，但不是文章中心。均可排除。核心词汇表employmentn.雇佣；就业agreementn.合同，契约employmentn.雇佣；就业employern.员工writtenCustoma.书面orala.口头n.习惯，惯例mentionv.提及，提到conditionn.条件tradeunionn.工会illegala.违法，非法insurancen.保险Task241.Accordingtothefirstparagraph，themainadvantageofasharehouseisthat_____________.A)itavoidswastingtime它避免挥霍时间B)itsavesyourmoney它节约金钱C)itdevelopsfriendship它发展情谊D)