山西省部分名校2022-2023学年高二上学期期中联合考试英语试题

第10页/共10页2022~2023学年高二上学期期中联合考试英语考生注意;1.本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟2.读将各题答案填写在答题卡上第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15B.£9.18C.£9.15答案是C。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inagarden.B.Atarestaurant.C.Inalibrary.2.Whatisthemanprobablygoingtodo?A.Leavethewomanalone.B.Gohomeonhisown.C.Givethewomanalift3.Whatdidthemandolastnight?A.Hewenttoseehisschoolmate.B.Hewatchedtelevisionwithhisfriend.C.Hestayedathometalkingwithhisfriend4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Cindy’scharacter.B.Cindy’shobbyC.Cindy’sappearance5.WhichplaceimpressedthemanmostinBeijing?A.TheGreatWall.B.TheForbiddenCity.C.TheNationalGrandTheater.第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whendoestheconcertstart?A.At5:00.B.At7:00.C.At7:15.7.Whichprogramisonfirstthisevening?A.Aconcert.B.ATVseries.C.Afilm.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Workmates.C.Fatheranddaughter.9.WhydidthemangotoFortaleza?A.Toenjoythescenery.B.Todosomeshopping.C.Togoonabusinesstrip.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.HowdidDangotoWorldofMusic?A.Byplane.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.11.WhatdidTobylistento?A.HiphopB.Rap.C.Countrymusic.12.Whowenttolistentojazz?A.Sylvia.B.Penny.C.Kiera.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.GetfitB.Killtime.C.Relaxherself.14.Whencannon-membersenjoythespecialofferA.Untiltheendofthismonth.B.Duringholidays.C.Ontheirbirthdays.15Howmuchdoesswimmingcostnon-memberseachtime?A.$35.B.$25.C.$10.16.Whatclasswillthewomanchoose?A.Aweightliftingclass.B.Ayogaclass.C.Aswimmingclass.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhydidPaulchoosethepartofAfricahevisited?A.Moreroadswillbebuiltthere.B.Hehadbeentherebefore.C.Itisgoodforwalking18.Whatmadethejourneyslow?A.Carryingheavyequipment.B.Findingsomewheresafetocamp.C.Clearingpathsthroughtheforest.19.Whydidtheteamhavelittlefoodlefttowardstheendofthetrip?A.Someofthefoodwentbadtooquickly.B.Somepeopleatemorethantheyshould.C.Thejourneytooklongerthanexpected.20.WhereisPaulatpresent?A.InLondon.B.InGabon.C.InAustralia.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFourGreatWaterfrontResorts(度假胜地)Wakingupnearthewateratthesewonderfulwaterfrontresortsmustbequiteanimpressiveexperienceforyou.WestOaksResortWestOaksResortisjuststepsawayfromsomeofthebestattractionsinOkoboji-ArnoldsParkAmusementPark,Queen’sCourtshoppingcenter,anddowntownbarsandrestaurants.Ifthatisn’tenough,ithasato-die-forviewofsunsets,auniqueexperienceforvacationers.Thelakesidecondos(公寓)initareequippedwithakitchen,alivingroom,amasterbedroomandanoutdoorpool.ArrowwoodResort&ConferenceCentreLocatedbetweenthebeautifulBrooksNationalGolfClubandthescenicIowaGreatLakes,ArrowwoodResort&ConferenceCentreinOkobojipromisesamemorablegetaway.Spendadayswimmingoutside,boatingonthelake,orstayingindoorstoexploreWaterPlay-land.Moreover,notriphereiscompletewithoutdiningattheMinerva’sRestaurant&Bar.Withseveralaward-winningdishes,it’sthebestplaceforsteakandseafood.FillenwarthBeachResortAstayatFillenwarthBeachResortincludesawonderfulcruise(乘船游览)aboardoneofthetwo49-foot,custom-madecruisersonpopularWestLakeOkoboji.Orsetsailonyourownwithfreeaccesstotheresort’ssailboats,rowboats,andpaddleboats.Theresortalsoprovidesguestswithaccommodationsrangingfromlakefronthouses,studiosandpenthousestoacollectionofcottagesandapartments.GrandHarborResort&WaterparkItisthefirstthemedindoorwaterparkinIowawith25,000squarefeetofwaterattractions.Guestswillenjoywaterslides,indoorandoutdoortuberidesandawaterplayground.Whenitcomestotheaccommodation,GrandHarborResort&Waterparkhasplentyofroomswhereyoucanoverlookthehistorictown.1.WhathighlightsWestOaksResort?A.Theaward-wimmingfood.B.Theamazingsunsetviews.C.ThewonderfulindooractivitiesD.Theconvenientpublictransportation.2.WhatcanvacationersdoatFillenwarthBeachResort?A.Enjoythetastyhomemadefood.B.Experiencetheunusualcustoms.C.GoboatingonWestLakeOkoboji.D.Havefunattheindoorwaterpark.3.Wherewillyougoifyouwanttogetabird’s-eveviewofatown?A.WestOaksResort.B.ArrowwoodResort&ConferenceCentre.C.FillenwarthBeachResort.D.GrandHarborResort&Waterpark.BMy15-year-oldboyisahighachiever.Heisverybrightpursuingeverythinghedoeswithdevotionanddetermination,Andheisagreatkid;honest,kind,faithfulandcaring.Likealotofkidswhoarehighachievers,heisaperfectionistandveryeasytofallintoanxiety.Thatismanifestedinhisstudy,andotherthingshedoesaswell.Forexample,helovestennisbutheisoftenworriedaboutlosinginthegame.Nowhehastostopcompetingbecausethepressureheputsonhimselfisbecomingunhealthy.Hestillplays,butplayingsociallyratherthancompetitivelymeansthatit’sanoutletforhimratherthanasourceofstress.Hedoesnotmanagestresswell.Heputssomuchpressureonhimselftothepointofworryinghimselfsickoverjustabouteveryassessment.Andhegetssonegativeaboutit,everythingIsaytohimismetwithnegativity,everysuggestionwitharesponsethatitwon’twork,andhonestlyit’sdepressingandtiring.Tohelpmyson,Ihadapatientconversationwithhim,andhefinallyfollowedmyadviceaboutphysicalexercisetoeasestress.Wheneverhewasunderalotofpressure,Iwouldrunwithhimforhalfanbouranddosomepush-upstorelaxthepressure.Gradually,hebecamelessnervousinthelaterexamsandhisscoresbecamemoreandmorestable.Pressurefromgradesandperfectionismcanbereallyhardtomanagewhenitcomestoschooling.Askids,whattheyneediseffectivecommunicationandsincereencouragement.SoIhavealwaystoldandshownmysonthatwe’reproudofhim,andthatpridedoesn’tmerelydependontopgrades.4.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“manifested”underlinedinparagraph2?A.Exchanged. B.Explored. C.Achieved D.Reflected.5.Whydoestheauthor’ssonkeepplayingtennis?A.Heisahighachiever. B.He’seasytofallsick.C.Hehopestoreleasestress. D.Hewantstowinthegame.6.Whatdoestheauthormainlytellusabouthissoninparagraph3?A.Hissonfailstohandlestressproperly. B.Hissonbecomestiredofstress.C.Hissonisgoodatsomesports. D.Hissonisdoingwellatschool.7.Whatistheauthor’sadviceforhisson?A.Takingupanewhobby. B.Hangingoutwithsomefriends.C.Doingsomeexercisewithhim. D.Talkingtofriendsasmuchaspossible.CToday,manypeoplespendalotoftimereadingonline,whetherreadingnews,socialmedia,ore-books.Whileonlinereadingopensupalotofknowledgetopeople,therearesomedrawbacks,too.Theseincludeeyestrain,headaches,aswellasdifficultyinevenfinishingreadingthetext.Nowanewreadingplugin(插件)hasbeenintendedtohelppeopleovercometheseproblemsandreadfasteronline.ThereadingplugincalledBionicReading,whichwasdevelopedbySwissdesignerRenatoCasutt,wascreatedwiththebeliefthatyourbraincanreadfasterthanyoureyes.Thepluginmakesthefirstfewlettersofeachwordinbold(粗体),whichactuallyallowsyoureyestoskipoverpartsofthetextandyourbraintofillinwhatismissing.Incredibly,readinglikethisfeelslikefinallyunlocking100percentofpeople’sbrain.Casuttcameupwiththepluginbyaccident.Hewasreadingabookinaforeignlanguageandrealizedhecouldreaditfasterandwellmasteritifheseparateditintoparts.HehasworkedforsixyearstodevelopBionicReadingandisstillworkingtoperfectit.Manypeoplewhowanttostrengthentheirreadingabilityshowinterestinit,butmoreresearchisneededbeforeitcanbedefinitivelyshownthatthesystemimprovesreadingability.Butpeoplewithdyslexia(诵读障碍)haveconfirmedthatBionicReadingdidhelpthemfocusonwhattheyarereading.Casutt’sgoalistointegratethepluginintoallreadingappsandonlineservices.“Inadigitalworlddominated(支配)byshallowformsofreading,BionicReadingaimstoencourageamorein-depthreadingandunderstandingofwrittencontent,”hesaid.BionicReadingisavailableinseveralappslikeFieryFeeds,Lire,andNextApp.Thebestwaytoknowifithelpsyoureadbetteronlineistotryityourselfandfindoutwhatitisallabout.8.HowdoesBionicReadingwork?A.Userscanreadfasterwithlessthinking.B.Userskeeptheirbrainsmuchlessactive.C.Userskeepaneyeonpartofthewholetext.D.Usersguessthemeaningsofsomekeywords.9.WhatbenefitdoesBionicReadingbringtopeoplewithdyslexia?A.Selectingsuitablereadingcontents.B.Keepingupwithreadingcontents.C.Limitingreadingtime.D.Reducingstressfromreading.10.WhatcanwelearnaboutBionicReading?A.Ithasnotbeenputintousesofar.B.Ithasalreadybeenfullydeveloped.C.Itleavesusersafurtherreadingandthinking.D.Ithelpsusersskipthenewwordsinreading.11.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.NewPioneeringPluginImprovesOnlineReadingB.OnlineReadingIsSureToPerfectPeople’sBrainC.SpendingTimeOnOnlineReadingIsWorthwhileD.NewPioneeringPluginStillNeedsToBeImprovedDTheessence(本质)offastfashionistomakeclothesinexpensivelyandquicklytogetnewtrendsandstylesintostoresandonlineassoonaspossible,anditcomesatahighsocialandenvironmentalcost.Keepingproductioncostslowmeanstheycanmaketheirclothescheap,usingcheaplabourinunsafeworkingconditions,andincountrieswithbadenvironmentalregulations.Throw-awaycultureisdeeplyrootedinoursociety;threeinfiveofourclothingpiecesarethrownoutwithinayear.Fastfashionbrandskeeptheconsumershungryandfeelingliketheyneedmorebyattractingthemwithnewnessandconvincingtheconsumersthattheyneedwhatthey’reselling.Thisonlyresultsinincreasingtextilewasteaspeoplenolongerwantbutthrowitaway.Criticismsofthefastfashionindustryincludeitsnegativeenvironmentalimpact:waterpollution,theuseoftoxic(有毒的)chemicalsandincreasinglevelsoftextilewaste.Textiledyeingisthesecondlargestpolluterofcleanwaterglobally,afteragriculture.Fastfashioncompaniesrelyontheirproductsbeingmadecheaplyandquickly,sotheyavoidtalkingwhenitcomestobeingawareoftheirimpactontheenvironment.Greenpeace’srecentDetoxCampaignshowedthatmanybrandsusetoxicanddangerouschemicalsintheirsupplychains,andmanyofthechemicalsareeitherbannedorstrictlycontrolledinlotsofcountries.Inconclusion,thefastfashionindustryhasabadeffectonourenvironmentthroughfastfashionbrands’ecologicalpracticesandonlycontinuestomaketheproblemlastforalongtimeinthefuturethroughextremeconsumeristculture.Inorderforchangetohappen,thecommonpeopleneedtoopentheireyesandtakemeasurestopreventthefastfashionfromgrowing.12.What’soneofthecharacteristicsoffastfashion?ACausingalotofanxiety. B.Makingpeoplebuyoldclothes.C.Sellingmostclothesthroughstores. D.Producingclothesquickly.13.Whyarefastfashionclothescheap?A.Theyaremainlysoldonline. B.Theyaremadeinunsafecountries.C.Theyaremadebycheaplabour. D.Theysavethecostofadvertising.14.Howdoesthesocietythinkofthrowingawayclothesaccordingtotheauthor?A.Natural B.Surprising C.Absurd. D.Puzzling.15.What’sthewaytochangefastfashionmentionedinthetext?A.Changingfastfashionbrands’workingconditions.B.Changingclothesstores’salesmodel.C.Introducingstricterlawsforfactories.D.Raisingpublicawarenessofpreventingfastfashion.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项.HowtoOvercometheFearofPublicSpeaking?Oneofthestrongestemotionsforyoumaybefear,especiallywhenyouaregivingaspeechortalkingtoanyoneinabighall.____16____Herearesometipsthatmayhelpyouovercomeit.____17____Whatisholdingyoubackfromgivingagreatspeech?Isitthefearofmakingmistakes?Isittheworrywhetheraudiencewilllikeitornot?Ordoyoujusthavethestagefright?Well,whatever,justberelaxedanddevoteyourselftothepreparations.Besides,ifpossible,gotothestagewhereyouwillbepresentinginadvance.Practiceyourentirepresentationafewtimesaheadoftime.Doitbeforeafewpeopleyouknowwellandaskfortheiradvice.It’salsoagoodideatopracticewithafewpeopleyou’renotfamiliarwith.Youcanalsomakeavideoofyourpresentation.____18____Don’tbeafraidofafewmomentsofstillness(静止).Ifyoulosetrackofwhatyou’resayingduetonervousness,itmayseemasifyou’vebeensilentforalifetime.____19____Evenifit’slonger,youraudienceisunlikelytomindapausetotakeinwhatyou’vesaid.Justtakeafewdeepbreaths.Slowthingsdown.____20____Ifyoudon’trushthroughyourspeech,you’llbelesslikelytofumble(笨嘴揣舌地说话)overyourwords.Andyouwillendupexpressingyourselfmorefreelyandlogicallyasyouhope.A.Makeaclearanalysisoftherootcause.B.It’sprobablyonlyafewsecondsactually.C.Focusonyourcontentratherthanyouraudience.D.Takesomemeasures,evenifyoudon’tfeelthatway.E.Whenpeopleareanxious,theyarelikelytospeakfaster.F.Thus,youcanreviewitandseewhereyoucanimproveit.G.Unluckily,mostofyouwillhavetofacethepainofanxietyorfear.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。LukeFortuneparkedhiscarinagarage(车库)overnight.Thenextmorning,he____21____thecar’swindowwasbroken,andhis____22____wasnowheretobefound.“Thecomputerwasvery____23____tome,”saidFortune,21,whowasstudyingtobecomea____24____“EverypaperIwroteformymedicaltestsandlettersforjob____25____wereinthatcomputer.”Twodaysafterthe____26____,Almazroueiwas____27____byamanwhosaidhehadacomputerforsale.Almazroueiwasa29-year-oldman,a(an)____28____studentwhohadbeenintheUnitedStatesforonlythreemonths.Sincehe____29____acomputeratthattime,he_____30_____thecomputer.Afterturningiton,hesawfilesandphotos.Hesaid,“I_____31_____itcouldbestolen.”Almazroueifoundthe_____32_____cellphonenumberinthecomputerandcalledit.Fortunesaid,“Ithoughtitwasa_____33_____atfirst.SoItoldhimifhereallyhadthecomputer,heshouldtakeittothe_____34_____.”Soon,apoliceofficercalledFortune,sayingthatamanhadbroughtacomputer.Fortunethankedandinsistedonpayinghimareward.Almazrouei_____35_____.Hesaiditwashis_____36_____tobuythecomputerfromsomeonehedidn’tknow.Moreimportantly,Almazroueisaid,“Iknowheisagoodman.Ishouldhelphimoutof_____37_____.”Theexperiencebroughtitsownrewards.Whenthestorygotintothelocal_____38_____,Almazroueireceivedacall.Itwasfromthe_____39_____oftheuniversitywhereAlmazroueiwasstudying.Impressedwithhisstudent’shonesty,thepresidentgaveAlmazroueianewcomputer.Wethoughtweshouldgiveyouone_____40_____,”thepresidentsaid.“We’reveryproudofyou.”21.A.imagined B.discovered C.heard D.witnessed22.A.computer B.smartphone C.wallet D.tablet23.A.expensive B.heavy C.effective D.important24.A.physicist B.doctor C.teacher D.lawyer25.A.stress B.design C.application D.consideration26.A.display B.accident C.theft D.cheat27.A.regarded B.approached C.judged D.admired28.A.change B.communication C.existence D.exchange29.A.needed B.repaired C.used D.owned30.A.made B.bought C.sold D.stole31.A.announced B.proved C.realized D.hesitated32.A.seller’s B.owner’s C.woman’s D.friend’s33.A.game B.warning C.joke D.signal34.A.boss B.worker C.chef D.police35.A.refused B.received C.got D.accepted36.A.right B.fault C.duty D.honor37A.question B.trouble C.curiosity D.embarrassment38.A.banks B.restaurants C.schools D.kindergartens39.A.employee B.master C.student D.president40.A.indetail B.indilemma C.inreturn D.inturn第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ScientistsexploringtheoceanfloorinAntarcticahavefoundalargergroupoffishneststhaneverbefore.Thediscoverycame____41____asurprise,anditwillhelpscientistsdevelopamorecompleteideaoftheoceanfoodwebinthearea.InthesouthWeddellSea,notfarfromAntarctica’sFilchnerIceShelf,scientistswere____42____(amaze)todiscoveragroupofabout60millionicefishnestsontheoceanfloor.Beforethis,the____43____(large)groupoficefishneststhathadeverbeenfoundincludeslessthan60nests.LilianBoehringer,aresearchstudent,wasthefirst____44____(discover)thenests.“Theywereeverywhere,”shetoldTheNewYorkTimes.TheresearchersusedaspecialdevicecalledOFOBStomaketwomore