江苏省南京市建邺区2022-2023学年九年级上学期期中英语试题 含答案解析

试卷第=page1414页，共=sectionpages1414页试卷第=page1313页，共=sectionpages1414页江苏省南京市建邺区2022-2023学年九年级上学期期中英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．Someoldpeopleareoftensurprisedtofindtheexpensivehealthcaremedicinewas________aglassoffruitjuice.A．simply B．badly C．suddenly D．luckily2．—Wouldyoupleaseturnthemusicdown,mylittlesister?Ineedcomplete________whenIamstudying.—Sorry,Ididn’tmeantomakeanynoise.A．control B．promise C．liveliness D．silence3．—Excuseme,doesit________ifIforgettotakeanucleicacidtest(核酸检测)?—Iamafraidso.Itisnecessarytoshowmeyournegativetestresultifyouwanttoenterourmuseum.A．care B．matter C．mind D．mean4．Myparentsexpectsmeto________forthatfamousmusicaltournextyear,sohebooksthesummercamporganizedbyexperienceddramateachersforme.A．stayup B．goover C．showoff D．tryout5．—________myparents________thetouristguidewaswaitingformewhenIarrivedattheairportaftera13-hourflight.—Whatapity!A．Neither;nor B．Either;or C．Both;and D．Notonly;butalso6．Whichofthefollowingsentencesincludeanobjectclause?A．IwokeupsolatethatIhadtogotoschoolwithouthavingbreakfast.B．Doyouknowwhenthe19thAsianGameswilltakeplaceinHangzhou?C．Maryfeltawaveofangerwhenshesawsomeonestealothers’money.D．Haveyoufoundtheinformationthatyoucanuseforthereport?7．Whatcanwelearnfromtheposter?A．Teenagersarefacinglotsofstressnowadays.B．Teenagerscanmakesmartchoicesindealingwithstress.C．Overhalfofteenagersfindplayingvideogamesagoodwaytorelax.D．AboutonethirdofteenagersdealwithstressbywatchingTVormovies.8．—Iwasaskedtoholdawelcomeparty,butIhavenoideahowtodoit.—________asktheheadteacherforsomeadvice?A．Howabout B．Whynot C．Let’s D．Goahead9．“She’sgenerallythoughtfulandeasytogetalongwith,butyou’dbettergetoutofherwaywhensheseesred!”Whatdoestheunderlinedpartmean?A．shewearsred B．sheishurt C．sheisangry D．shedoessomethingterrible10．—Whichcitydoyoulikebest,Sanya,BeihaiorXiamen?—Well,________.Tome,theyseemsimilar.A．it’shardtosay B．enjoyyourtrip C．that’snotthepoint D．youmustbejoking二、语法选择Sleepisessentialfortheproperfunctioningofallyourbodysystems,fromyournervoussystemtoyourimmune(免疫的)system.____11____enoughsleepisthefoundationofgoodhealth.Ifyoudon’tgetenoughsleep,yourhealth,bothphysicalandmentalwillsuffer.Fatigue(疲惫)isthemostobviousandimmediateconsequenceoflackofsleep.Itslowsdownreactiontimeandpreventsyoufrommakingquickdecisions.Inaddition,notgettingenoughsleepalsohaslong-terminfluence____12____yourhealth.Youmayhearthatyouneedtogetatleasteighthoursofsleeppernight,butthereisn’tanexactamountofsleepthatissuitableforeveryone.Youridealsleepdurationdependsonyourage.Forexample,althoughteenagersneedaround8to10hourssleepeverydaytosupporttheir____13____,astheygrowintoyoungadults,theyneedlessandless.Goodsleephabitscanmakeahugedifferenceinhowyoufeeleveryday.It’simportanttosetagoodbedtimeroutine.Ifyouhavetroublefalling____14____atnight,trygoingtobedatthesametimeeverynightandwakingupatthesametimeeachday.Thiswillmake____15____easierforyoutofallasleep.Similarly,trynottooversleepduringthedayasthiscanimpactyourusualsleepschedule.11．A．Get B．Gets C．Getting D．Got12．A．with B．for C．to D．on13．A．development B．movement C．progress D．activity14．A．sleepy B．sleeping C．asleep D．slept15．A．it B．that C．this D．one三、完形填空Twomonthsago,whenourclasselection(选举)started,Idecidedtorunforclasspresident.Ienjoyedspeakinginpublicandgotalongwellwithpeople,soIfeltiteasytowin.ButIwas____16____thatpeoplewouldfeelbadformeifIlost.Iwasbusypreparinginthefollowingweek.Myplanwasn’ttomakepromisestodothingsIcouldn’t____17____,buttoshowmyclasswhyIwantedtobepresident.I____18____mypostersinhallwaysandintheclassroom.IalsospentthreehourswritingmyspeechsayingthatIwastheonetheycouldturntowhenevertheyhadaproblem.SinceIwas____19____prepared,Ifeltthatmychancesofwinningwerestrong.However,whenIgavemyspeechonElectionDay,theresponse(反应)wasn’twhatIhad____20____.Fewpeopleactuallylistened.Whenitwasmyopponent’s(对手的)turn,everyonewasscreaminghisname.Hisspeechwasshort,butalltothepoint.Bythen,IrealizedIshouldhavemademine____21____andclearer.Itwasclearwhowould____22____.Fortherestoftheday,Ifeltlikeitwasover.Iwantedtojustgohomeandcry,butImadeitthrough.My____23____wasright:Ididn’twin.Thenextday,peoplewerestilltalkingabouttheelection.Ijustpretended(假装)nottohear.Butlater,thingsgotbetter.People____24____abouttheelectionandtalkedtomejustastheydidbefore.Idon’tregretputtingtimeandenergyintotheelectionbecauseI’velearnedthatthingsaren’talwaysgoingthewayIexpect.Andmomentsoffailurelikethisshapeone’s_____25_____—sincethenI’velearnedtofacedisappointmentandgrownstronger.16．A．bored B．afraid C．excited D．hopeful17．A．compare B．remember C．manage D．repeat18．A．putout B．putup C．putaway D．putoff19．A．fully B．quickly C．freshly D．probably20．A．feared B．faced C．mentioned D．pictured21．A．longer B．nicer C．shorter D．louder22．A．insist B．return C．wait D．win23．A．suggestion B．direction C．prediction D．introduction24．A．forgot B．wrote C．cared D．discussed25．A．trust B．personality C．pride D．support四、阅读单选HomeForumBlogsFeedbackLindaIfeellikemy13-year-olddaughterandIareinthisterriblecycle.Iaskhertodosomething.Shedoesn’tdoit,soIaskheragain,andshesaysyesbutdoesnothing.Iaskheragain,notsonicely.ShesaysIamnagging(唠叨)herandgetsangry.Ihaveneverbeenanaggytypeperson,butshe’sturningmeintoone!HowshouldIgetoutofthesituation?MonkReplyJusttakeadeepbreathandalwaysrememberdon’tstartadebateoralecturewhenyou’refilledwithanger,whichwillonlyhurtthesituation.Sometimeskidsfinishwhattheyneedtodowithaguiltylooklater.Like12MikeReplyAccordingtomyexperience,suchproblemsoftenbeginwiththefactthatthereisnoagreementbetweenparentsandkids.Idosuggesthavingsomefamilymeetingsonadailybasiswhereallthefamilymemberscanvoiceclearlyexpectationsaswellasgive-and-take.Goodluck!Like15SerenaReplyInmyview,youshoulddowhatyourparentsask.Itissaidthat“Inlife,whenyoumakeamess,youaresupposedtocleanitup,”It’stheirhouseyouliveandtheirmoneyyouspend!Takeactionrightnow!Like10JoeReplySoundslikeyou’vegotlazybonesathome?HereishowIsolvedmyson’sproblem.ItoldhimIwasofferingpaidserviceforsomehouseworkhecando.EverytimeIcleaneduphisdishes,Ichargedhim$5.Sincemysonisresponsibleforearninghisownspendingmoney,hequicklycleanedup.Like1026．WhydidLindasendherproblemontheforum?A．Tocomplainaboutherdaughter. B．Tosharehergreatexperience.C．Towinherdaughter’strust. D．Togethelpfromothers.27．WhichisMike’sviewaccordingtothetext?A．Itisoftentheparent’sfaulttocausetheargument.B．Themothershouldreachanagreementwiththedaughterrightnow.C．It’shelpfultokeepcalmwhenyou’reangry.D．Communicationondoanddont’samongfamilymembersisnecessary.28．Whosereplyisnotrelevant(关联)toLinda’sproblems?A．Monk’s. B．Mike’s. C．Serena’s. D．Joe’s.Weallgotoschooltostudyandlearndifferentskills,buthaveyoueverbeentaughtinyourdream?WangXizhiwasaChinesecalligrapher(书法家),traditionallycalledtheSageofCalligraphy(书圣).BorninLinyi,ShandongProvince,hespentmostofhislifeinthepresent-dayShaoxing,Zhejiang.Atthebeginning,WangXizhilearnedtheartofcalligraphyfromLadyWei.Butlaterthroughpractice,heexcelledhisteacher.NobodyknowswhotaughthimafterLadyWei.However,thereisastorythatWangachievedhissuccessbylearningfromhisdream.ItissaidthatWangwouldpracticecalligraphyeveryday.Stillhewasneversatisfiedwithwhathewrote.Oneday,hewassotiredthathefellasleepathisdesk.Inhisdream,hesawanoldmanwhosaidtohimwithasmile,“Iwillteachyousomethingandyouwillfinditveryhelpfulinthefuture.Nowreachoutyourhands.”Onlyhalfbelieving,Wangreachedouthishand.Theoldmanwroteacharacterinhishandandsaidwithanod.“Now,youwillbeacalligrapher.”Withthis.hedisappearedintheair.Wanglookedathishandandsawacharacter“永”.Hethoughtoveritforawholenightandfinallyrealizedthatthischaracterhadallthebasicstrokes(笔划)informingChinescalligraphy.Afterwakingupfromthedream,Wangkeptpracticingwritingthecharacter“永”.LaterWangbecameawell-knowncalligrapher.ItissaidthateveninhislifetimeafewofWang’scharactersorhissignaturewerepriceless.Unfortunately,noneofhisworksremainstoday.Downthroughtheages,however,manystudentsofcalligraphy,themostbasicyethighestartinChina,havelearnedfromandcopiedhisstyle.29．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribeWang?A．Skillfulandeasily-satisfied. B．Smartandhardworking.C．Open-mindedandkind. D．Daydreamingandlazy.30．Theunderlinedword“excelled”isclosestinmeaningto________.A．wasbetterthan B．helped C．wasproudof D．pleased31．WhatisthecorrectorderforthefollowingeventsfromWang’slife?a.Hebecamewell-known.b.Hekeptpracticingwritingthecharacter.c.Hewassotiredafterpracticethathefellasleep.d.Acharacterwaswrittenonhishandinhisdream.e.Herealizedhowimportantthecharacterwasinpractice.A．c-d-e-b-a B．e-d-a-b-c C．e-a-d-c-b D．c-b-e-d-a32．WhydidWangXizhikeeponpractisingthecharacter“yong”?A．Becauseanoldmanlivingnexthimtoldhimthecharacter.B．BecauseWangXizhiwassuperstitious(迷信的)whobelievesinsomethingmysterious.C．BecauseWangfoundithardpractisingthecharacter“yong”.D．Becausethecharacter“yong”hasallthebasicstrokes(笔划)informingChinesecalligraphy.Thelistforthesixth-gradebasketballteamwasannouncedonline.IwasalittleworriedbecauseIknewhowmuchmy12-year-oldsonwantedtomaketheteam.Ireadthelistof13namesforafewminutes.Finally,Ihadtotellmyselfthatmysonwasn’tamongtheplayerswhowereallowedtocontinueplaying.Ifeltsad.Iwisheditwouldbeaboutvictory.Likeeveryparent,Ilovetosay,“Youdidit!”Instead,Ihadtogivemysonaspeechtocomfortmyson,whichwasalotlessexciting,butprobablymoreimportant.Itwasnotreallyaspeech,butafurtherdiscussionaboutspirit,courageandnotgivingup.Althoughitwaspainfulformetoseemyselfsodisappointed(失望),Ineededtokeepmyownfeelingsincheck.Sure,Iwantedtocallthecoachtosayhemadeabigmistake,butIwouldnot.NorwouldIletmysonknowthatIthoughtitunfair(不公平的).Instead,Iputmyownfeelingsasideandletmysonhaveasafeplacetocalmdownhisownmoods.Andwhenhewasdone,Ineededtoencouragehimtocontinuetoimproveskills.Thatdaywasaloss,buttheonlywaytogetanotherwastoputonhistrainersandgetonthebasketballcourtagain.Mysonis15yearsoldnow.And,afterbeingcutfromtheteamforthreeyearsinarow(连续地),hegottoseehisnameonthelistforthehighschoolteam.Lastweek,myhusbandandIwatchedhimplayinhisfirstgame.ThesmileonhisfacewhenhemadehisfirstshotinissomethingIwillneverforget.Aftersomanyfailures,itwasawinthatdidn’tcomeeasyforhim.Anditwouldn’thavehappenedifhehadgivenuptrying.33．Whydidthewriterfeelsadatfirst?A．Becausehersondidn’tkeepfeelingconfident.B．Becausehersondidn’tenterthebasketballteam.C．Becausehersondecidedtostopplayingbasketball.D．Becausehersonfailedinafewbasketballmatches.34．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“keepmyownfeelingsincheck”inParagraph3mean?A．Hidemyownfeelings. B．Hurtmyownfeelings.C．Followmyownfeelings. D．Showmyownfeelings.35．Whatcanbeinferred(推断)aboutthewriter’sson?A．Hefeltunhappywithhisparents.B．Hestoppedworkingonhisgameskills.C．Heplayedinthehighschoolteamattheageof12.D．Hewasfinallyacceptedbyhishighschoolteam.36．Howdoesthewriterorganizeherideasinthispassage?A．Usingthespaceorder. B．Fromgeneraltospecific.C．Usingthetimeorder. D．Fromspecifictogeneral.Knowwhentoskim.Skimmingcanbeusedtogainashallow(浅层的)understandingofatext.Itcanbeusedtoscananewspaperforinterestingmaterialortogettheimportantconceptsoutofatextbookinpreparationforatest.It’snotagoodchoiceforthoroughreading.Readtitlesandsectionheadings.Beginbyonlyreadingthechaptertitlesandanysubheadingsatthestartoflargesections.Readtheheadlinesofeachnewspaperarticleorthetableofcontentsinamagazine.Readthebeginningandendofasection.Textbooksusuallyhaveintroductionsandsummariesofeachchapter.Forothertexts,justreadthefirstandlastparagraphofachapteroranarticle.Youcanreadquicklyifyou’refamiliarwiththesubject,butdon’ttrytospeedreadasfastaspossible.You’resavingtimebyskippingmostofthesection,butyoudoneedtounderstandwhatyou’rereading.Circleimportantwordsthroughoutthetext.Ifyoustillwishtolearnmore,brushyoureyesrapidlyacrossthepageratherthanreadingnormally.Asyouknowthemainideaofthesection,youcanpickoutkeywordsthatmarkimportantareas.Stopandcirclethefollowingwords:WordsthatarerepeatedseveraltimesThemainideas—oftenincludingwordsfromthetitleorsectionheaderPropernounsItalics,boldtext,orunderlineWordsyoudon’trecognizePayattentiontopicturesanddiagrams(图表).Theseoftenpresentalotainformationwithoutmuchreadingrequired.Takeaminuteortwotomakesureyoufullyunderstandeachdiagram.Readthefirstsentenceofeachparagraph,ifunsure.Ifyouareuncertainaboutthesubject,readthestartofeachparagraph.Thefirstoneortwosentenceswillteachyouthemainpoints.Studyusingyourannotations(注解).Gobackandlookoverthewordsyou’vecircled.Canyou“read”theseandgetageneralsenseofwhatthetextisabout?Ifyoudon’tunderstandacertainword,tryreadingafewsentencesaroundthatwordtoremindyourselfofthetopic.37．WhichofthefollowingisNOTadvisedbythewriterofthearticle?A．Skimmingisn’tsuitableforalltypesofreading.B．Youcanreadasquicklyasyouwantifyouknowhowtoskim.C．Spendsomeminutesreadingthepicturesanddiagramsinthetext.D．Ifyoucannotrememberthesubjectyouarereading,trytoreadthestartofeachparagraph.38．Whatshouldbeusedasthebesttitleforthearticle?A．HowtolearnspeedreadingB．SkimthetextC．Skimmingandscanning,twopowerfulreadingstrategiesD．Readthestartandtheendofthearticle39．Whenyouarereadingquicklypartofonearticlebelow,whichword/phraseshouldbepossiblycircled?Wheneveryoumeetanydifficultyinlife,pleasesticktoyourdream.Nevergiveup.Mostpeoplemayfindithardtosticktotheirdreaminthepastoncetheyarecaughtintrouble.However,theyalwaysendupregretting(后悔)thedecisionstheyhavemadeaftertheywalkoutofthedifficultyandhopetheycouldsticktothedream.A．always B．giveup C．stickto D．hard40．Wherecanyoufindthisarticle?A．Inthenewspaper. B．Inamagazine. C．Inalanguagebook. D．Inadiary.五、根据汉语提示填空41．Ihadasenseof________(成就)whenIfinishedtidyingupmybedroom.42．Wewerestillunsurewhethertheplanwould________(奏效)afteralongdiscussion.43．They’vepromisedtofixmyrobot,________(否则)I’llgetmymoneyback.44．Severalpassagesfromthebookwereprintedina________(全国的)newspaperbeforeitwaspublished.45．Thewomanacted________(违反)thetraditionbywearingblackontheweddingday.六、用所给单词的正确形式填空46．Nickisusedtoexpressinghis________(think)onWeChatMoments.47．Consideringhispoorhealth,thepatienthasnochoicebut________(give)upsmoking.48．ItseemsthatShirleyhasdifficulty________(solve)themathsproblem.49．Mysisterstayed________(wake)thewholenightworkingonthenewsreportaboutthebreakingincident.50．Theletterwassenttothewrongflatalthoughtheaddresswaswritten________(correct).七、短文选词填空根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确。eachother

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challengedherself

ofnohelpIstartedmyfirstonlineclasslastweekwithmystudent,Wenwen.Atthebeginningoftheclass,sheonlyusedchatboxestosendmemessages.Believingthatlearningwithoutspeakingis___51___,Istartedintroducingmyselftohelpherunderstandandtrustme.Afterawhile,Wenwenturnedonhercamera,Ifelthappythatshe___52___totakethisstep.Lateron,withmycontinuous___53___,Wenwensaidsomethingaboutherschoolforabout30seconds.___54___,Iwasveryproudofherandbecamemoreconfidentinmyteachingability.Theopeningwarm-upclassallowedustogainanunderstandingof___55___.Wenwenislearningtocomeoutofhercomfortzone(舒适圈),justliketheprocessofaslowlybloomingflower,requiringacaringpersontopatientlywaitforthatbeautifulmoment.八、阅读填表阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。ThelatepresidentofSouthAfrica,NelsonMandela.oncesaid,“Ifyoutalktoamaninalanguageheunderstands,thatgoestohishead.Ifyoutalktoamaninhisownlanguage,thatgoestohisheart.”Mandelaunderstoodthatourmotherlanguageisaveryintimate(亲近的)thingtous.Forpeoplewhospeakanancienttongueastheirmotherlanguage,ithelpsthemkeeptheirtraditions.Theirlanguageistheirmainconnectionwiththeirancestors.Anditisalsohowtheyimaginethefuture.Soit’saseriousthingthatalanguagedisappears.Overthelastcentury,morethan400languageshavediedout.Somelanguagesarenowspokenonlybyafewdozenpeople,likeYaganinChile.AfricaandSouthAfricaarealsoplaceswheremanylanguagesaredying.Whyarewehumansspeakingfewerlanguagesthanweoncedid?Theanswerhastodowithglobalization.Withgreatertradeandcommunication,theplanethasbecomesmaller.It’sbecomemoreusefultospeaksomelanguages—Englishistheobviousexample—thanothers.Theeffecthasbeentokillcertainlanguages,usuallyonesspokenbylesspopulousandpowerfulpeoples.Buttherearepeopleandorganizationsallovertheworldthataren’tpreparedtoacceptaplanetwithfewerandfewerlanguages.Througheffortsbothlargeandsmall,theyaregettingpeopletospeakandreadincertainlanguages,andtopassthemon.EachyearonFeb21,TheUnitedNationsalsoholdsInternationalMotherLanguageDayinthehopethatthepublicpaymoreattentiontodyinglanguages.Thisworkisimportant.AsUSwriterRitaMaeBrownwrote,“Languageistheroadmapofaculture.Ittellswhereitspeoplecomefromandwheretheyaregoing”.Mothertongue:apathtothe___56___&theroadmapofaculturePresentationoftheproblemThe___57___ofmothertongueIt___58___peoplenotonlytotheirtraditionsandancestorsbutalsototheoutlookforthefuture.How___59___theproblemisWith___60___400languageshavingdiedout,somelanguagesarelefttobe___61___byfewerandfewerpeople.___62___oftheproblemGlobalizationmakesit___63___usefultospeaklanguagesoflessinfluence.___64___tosolvetheproblemSomepeopleandorganizationsareworkingtopassoncertainlanguagesspokenbylesspopulousandpowerfulpeople;TheUNhassetFeb21stasInternationalMotherLanguageDayto____65____people’sattentiontodyinglanguages.九、短文首字母填空根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。Withsocialdevelopment,manypeopledon’tstayinthesameplaceforever.Somanythingscank___66___youfromseeingyourlovedonesinperson,frombusyschedulestolongdistances(距离)toaratherunexpectedpandemicCOVID-19.Fortunately,thankstomoderntechnology,thepeoplewemissareo___67___onlyaphonecallortextmessageaway.Butifyou’resomeonewhop___68___typed-outmessages,youmaywanttothinktwice.Anewstudyfoundthatcommunicationthati___69___voice,likeaphonecallorvideochat,createds___70___socialconnectionsthancommunicationthroughtyping,liketextmessagingoremail.Researchersfoundthatalthoughpeoplethoughtthataphonecallwithanoldfriendwouldbelesscomfortable,h___71___someone’svoiceactuallymadetheexperiencebetter.Inanexperiment,theresearchershadstrangersconnectbye___72___texting,talkingovervideochatortalkingusingonlyaudio(语音).Theyfoundthatbothformsofvoicec___73___—whethervideooraudioonly—madethestrangersfeelmoreconnectedthanwhentheycommunicatedthroughtexting.SabrinaRomanoff,adoctorfromNewYork,saystextingcanmakeithardtogetthet___74___meaningbehindaconversation.“Whilemakingavoiceoraudiophonecall,eachpartyisthere,sothespeakersareabletounderstandthemeaningbehindthecontent(内容)w_____75_____thinkingovertheendlesspossiblemeaningsbehindwords.”十、书信作文76．Notefromeditor:“Worriesinbottle”isacolumnonteenageproblemsinTeenagerMagazine.Nowweareinvitingyoutohelpsolveothers’worriesbywritingareplyletter.写作要求：1.请选择以上两个漂流瓶中的一个，以“Mike”的名义写一封回信。2.内容需针对瓶中问题，并提出至少两条建议，可适当发挥，文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称。3.语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范，词数80左右。Dear________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YoursMike答案第=page1414页，共=sectionpages1414页答案第=page1313页，共=sectionpages1414页参考答案：1．A【详解】句意：一些老人经常惊讶地发现，昂贵的保健药只是一杯果汁。考查副词词义辨析。simply只，仅仅；badly严重地；suddenly突然；luckily幸运地。根据“Someoldpeopleareoftensurprisedtofindtheexpensivehealthcaremedicinewasaglass...offruitjuice.”及结合选项可知，一些老人经常惊讶地发现，昂贵的保健药只是一杯果汁。此处使用simply，表示“只，仅仅”，符合语境。故选A。2．D【详解】句意：——你能把音乐关小点声吗，我的小妹妹？我学习时需要完全的安静。——对不起，我不是故意制造噪音的。考查名词词义辨析。control控制能力；promise承诺；liveliness活泼；silence无声，寂静。根据“whenIamstudying.”可知，我学习时需要完全的安静。故选D。3．B【详解】句意：——对不起，我忘记做核酸检测要紧吗？——恐怕要紧。如果您想进入我们的博物馆，有必要向我出示您的阴性检测结果。考查动词辨析。care关心；matter要紧；mind介意；mean意味着。根据“Excuseme,doesit...ifIforgettotakeanucleicacidtest(核酸检测)?”可知，询问忘记做核酸检测要紧吗，故选B。4．D【详解】句意：我父母希望我明年去参加那个著名的音乐巡演，所以他为我预定了由有经验的戏剧老师组织的夏令营。考查动词短语辨析。stayup熬夜；goover仔细检查；showoff炫耀；tryout参加……选拔。tryoutfor“参加……的选拔”，固定短语。故选D。5．A【详解】句意：——经过13个小时的飞行，当我到达机场时，我的父母和导游都没有在等我。——真遗憾！考查连词辨析。Neither…nor既不……也不；Either…or要么……要么；Both…and两者都；Notonly…butalso不仅……而且。根据答语“Whatapity!”可知，很遗憾，由此推断，父母和导游都没来接我。故选A。6．B【详解】句意：下列哪个句子包含宾语从句？考查宾语从句。分析各个选项的句子可知，选项A为so...that引导的结果状语从句；选项B为when引导的宾语从句；选项C为when引导的时间状语从句；选项D为that引导的定语从句。故选B。7．D【详解】句意：我们可以从海报中学到什么？考查常识。Teenagersarefacinglotsofstressnowadays.现在青少年面临着巨大的压力。Teenagerscanmakesmartchoicesindealingwithstress.青少年在应对压力时可以做出明智的选择。Overhalfofteenagersfindplayingvideogamesagoodwaytorelax.超过一半的青少年认为玩电子游戏是一种很好的放松方式。AboutonethirdofteenagersdealwithstressbywatchingTVormovies.大约三分之一的青少年通过看电视或电影来应对压力。根据图片内容可知，通过看电视或电影来应对压力的有36%，也就是大约三分之一。选项D“大约三分之一的青少年通过看电视或电影来应对压力。”符合题意。故选D。8．B【详解】句意：——我被邀请主持一个欢迎会，但我不知道怎么办。——为什么不向班主任请教呢？考查特殊疑问句。Howabout怎么样，表示建议，后跟名词或动名词，特殊疑问句；Whynot为什么不，表示建议，后跟动词原形，疑问句；Let’s让我们，表示建议，后跟动词原形，祈使句；Goahead开始，动词短语。分析句子可知，此句表示建议，句子为疑问句，且空后是动词原形ask。故选B。9．C【详解】句意：“她通常考虑很周到，很好相处，但当她发怒时，你最好让着她！”划线部分是什么意思？考查常识。shewearsred她空红色的衣服；sheishurt她受伤了；sheisangry她很生气；shedoessomethingterrible她做了一些糟糕的事情。分析句子可知，but表转折，说明前后句子意思相反，由前面说“她很好相处”，推断后面应说是“她不好相处时的状况，即发怒生气时，你最好让着她！”，所以这里的“red”指的是发怒生气，而不是红色。故选C。10．A【详解】句意：——你最喜欢哪个城市，三亚、北海还是厦门？——嗯，这很难说。对我来说，它们似乎很相似。考查情景交际。it’shardtosay这很难说；enjoyyourtrip祝你旅行愉快；that’snotthepoint那不是重点；youmustbejoking你一定在开玩笑。根据答语“Tome,theyseemsimilar.”可知，它们对我来说很相似，所以很难做出选择。故选A。11．C

12．D

13．D

14．C

15．A【导语】本文介绍了睡眠对你所有身体系统的正常运作至关重要，如果你睡眠不足，你的身体和精神健康都会受到影响。11．句意：充足的睡眠是健康的基础。Get取得，为动词原形；Gets为get的第三人称单数形式；Getting为get的动名词或现在分词；Got为get的过去式。分析句子可知，此处作主语，应使用get的动名词形式。故选C。12．句意：此外，睡眠不足也会对你的健康产生长期影响。with和；for为了；to朝；on在……上面。根据“...haslong-terminfluence...yourhealth.”可知，此处使用介词on，构成固定短语haveinfluenceon，表示“对……有影响”符合语境。故选D。13．句意：例如，尽管青少年每天需要8到10个小时的睡眠来维持他们的活动，但随着他们长大成人，他们需要的睡眠越来越少。development发展；movement移动；progress进步；activity活动。根据“Forexample,althoughteenagersneedaround8to10hourssleepeverydaytosupporttheir...”及结合选项可知，青少年每天需要8到10个小时的睡眠来维持他们的活动。此处使用activity，表示维持他们的“活动”符合语境。故选D。14．句意：如果你晚上难以入睡，试着每天晚上同一时间睡觉，每天同一时间醒来。sleepy困倦的；sleeping睡觉，sleep的现在分词/动名词；asleep睡着的；slept睡觉，sleep的过去式/过去分词。根据“Ifyouhavetroublefalling...atnight,”可知，此处使用asleep，构成固定短语fallasleep，表示“入睡”，符合语境。故选C。15．句意：这会让你更容易入睡。it它；that那；this这；one一。分析句子可知，句子使用句型：make＋it＋形容词＋forsb.todosth.“让某人做某事是……”，it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。故选A。16．B

17．C

18．B

19．A

20．D

21．C

22．D

23．C

24．A

25．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者主要讲述了自己认真准备竞选班长但最终失败的经历，并以此告诉我们，面对失败，我们应学会更加坚强。16．句意：但是我害怕如果我失败了，人们会为我感到难过。board无聊的；afraid害怕的；excited兴奋的；hopeful充满希望的。根据空前“soIfeltiteasytowin”和空后“peoplewouldfeelbadformeifIlost”可知，作者自己感觉没什么，但是害怕人们会为自己难过。故选B。17．句意：我的计划不是去承诺做到我做不到的事情，而是向我的同学展示为什么我想成为班长。compare比较；remember记住；manage设法做成；repeat重复。根据语境可知，作者不承诺去做自己做不到的事情。故选C。18．句意：我在走廊里和教室里张贴我的海报。putout出版；putup张贴；putaway放好；putoff推迟。根据“myposters”可知，此处指张贴海报。故选B。19．句意：因为我充分地做了准备，我感觉我赢的机会非常大。fully充分地；quickly迅速地；freshly精神饱满地；probably大概。根据上文“Ialsospentthreehourswritingmyspeechsaying…”可知，作者做了充分的准备，因此才会感觉自己获胜的机会非常大。故选A。20．句意：然而，当我在选举日当天发表演讲时，得到的反应并不是我所想象的。feared害怕；faced面对；mentioned提到；pictured想象。根据上文“Ifeltthatmychancesofwinningwerestrong”可知，作者感觉获胜机会很大，但是下文“Fewpeopleactuallylistened”却表明几乎没人听作者演讲，这不是作者想象的样子。故选D。21．句意：到那时，我意识到我应该使我的演讲更短一些，更清楚一些。longer更长的；nicer更好的；shorter更短的；louder更大声的。根据上文“Hisspeechwasshort,butalltothepoint.”可知，作者的竞争对手的演讲简明扼要，因此作者的演