2017-2018学年高中英语人教版必修四练习：Unit 1 Section 1 课后

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精Ⅰ。单句语法填空1.Apersonsvalueliesnotinwhathehasachieved（achieve)butinwhathehopestoachieve。解析：考查时态.句意：人的意义不在于他所达到的，而是在于他所希望达到的。LastSaturdaythemuseumwascrowdedwith（crowd)visitors,manyfromChina。解析：考查动词词组.句意：上周六，博物馆里挤满了游客,(他们当中）许多来自中国。3。IhopeJackwillbehavehimself（behave）atJanesbirthdayparty。解析:考查动词用法。句意:希望杰克将在简的生日聚会上表现得体。4。Whatmakesyousupposehimtobeconnectedwiththem？解析：考查动词词组。句意：是什么使你认为他与他们有联系？5.Theaudienceallcrowdedin/into（crowd)thestadiumwhentheysawthesuperstar。解析：考查动词词组。句意:当他们看到那位超级明星时，观众一起涌入体育馆。6.Hemeanttohavehelped（help)mewithit，buthewastoobusythen.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：他本打算帮我个忙，但是那时他太忙了。meanttohavedonesth.=hadmeanttodosth.,表示“本打算做某事,但实际上并没有做”。7.Shedidn'tshowupattheparty，whichmadeallofusdisappointed（disappoint）. 解析:考查“make+宾语+宾补"的用法。句意:她没有在聚会上出现，这使我们大家都很失望.disappointed失望的,沮丧的，常修饰人.8.Whatinspiredyoutoformanorganization（organize）thatpromotesahealthyplant﹣baseddiet？解析:考查词形转换。句意：是什么给了你灵感建立一个组织来推广健康的植物性饮食呢?由句中的不定冠词an可知用名词,organization组织，机构,团体。9。Shedevotedherentireenergytopreparing（prepare）forthefinalexam,andshegothighmarks.解析：考查固定短语。句意：她把全部精力都放在了准备期末考试上，并取得了好成绩.devote…to…致力于，投身于，献身于，其中to是介词，其后接名词、动名词、代词或名词性从句.10.Havingovercome（overcome）countlesshardships，hefinallysteppedontheroadtosuccess.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：克服了无数的困难，他终于踏上了成功之路。根据句意可知，“克服困难”发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前，overcome又与主语he是逻辑上的主谓关系，因此用现在分词的完成式.Ⅱ.单句改错1.Heretheyusedtositinthethroughalonglazysummer’sday。解析：句意：他们过去常坐在这儿的树荫下,度过一个漫长的懒洋洋的夏日。shade阴凉处。2。Itistoconsiderthispointmoreclosely。解析：句意：更严密地考虑这一点是值得的。3。Iwithhimallday,butIwasn’tabletoconvincehim。解析：句意：我终日与他争辩不休，但说服不了他.argue争辩。4.Thepolicehavearrestedtwomeninwiththebankrobbery.解析:句意：警察已经逮捕了两名与银行抢劫案有关的男子。5.Hewasoutspokenthemanager’sfault,whichmadethemanagerunhappy。解析:句意：他对经理的过失直言不讳（outspoken），这让经理不高兴。6。Hearguedtheplanwhilehispartnerarguedforit。解析:句意：他反对这个计划而他的搭档支持。7。Muchmyentertainment,mygoodfriendgotintoawrongclassroom.解析:句意：让我感到极为有趣的是，我的好朋友走错了教室。8。Hewouldhaveledapeacefullifeinsteadofchanginghislifestyleifhehadnotmethisformerclassmatebyachancewhowaschairmanofabigcompany。解析：本题考查固定搭配.lead/livea…life意为“过……的生活”，bychance偶然地；碰巧，均为固定搭配。9。Inordertomygoal，Ispentalotoftimeonit.解析：句意：为了实现（achieve）我的目标，我在这方面花了很多时间。10.Ifyoudonotknowhowtoyourselfattableinaforeigncountry,youshouldcopythehost.解析:句意：如果你不知道在国外餐桌上如何举止得体，你应该模仿主人.Ⅲ。阅读理解（2016·全国卷Ⅰ）YouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow，whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?JaneAddams（1860～1935）AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank。Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace。Sheencouragedasenseofcommunity（社区)bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneed.In1931，AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.RachelCarson(1907~1964）Ifitweren’tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld'slakesandoceans.SandraDayO’Connor（1930～present)WhenSandraDayO'ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman。ShebecameanArizonastatesenator（参议员)and,in1981，thefirstwomantojointheU。S。SupremeCourt.O’Connorgavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher24yearsonthetopcourt.RosaParks(1913~2005)OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RosaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoawhitepassenger.HersimpleactlandedParksinprison。ButitalsosetofftheMontgomerybusboycott.Itlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivil﹣rightsmovement。“TheonlytiredIwas,wastiredofgivingin,"saidParks。1。WhatisJaneAddamsnotedforinhistory?A.Hersocialwork.B.Herteachingskills.C.Hereffortstowinaprize.D。Hercommunitybackground。解析:A细节理解题。根据JaneAddams下的第一句话AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.(任何一个受到社会工作者帮助的人都要感谢JaneAddams）可知，在历史上，JaneAddams以她的社会工作而出名，与A项相符。文中未提及herteachingskills(她的教学技能），只是谈到了promotingeducation(促进教育），故B项与文章不符；JaneAddams获得了诺贝尔和平奖,但她不是因努力去获奖而出名的，根本上还是因为她做的社会工作,而且她也并非为了获奖才付出努力，故C项错误；是她的社会工作，以及她鼓励的社区感让她出名，D项Hercommunitybackground.(她的社区背景）与此不相符。2.WhatwasthereasonforO’Connor’sbeingrejectedbythelawfirm?A。Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.B。Herlittleworkexperienceincourt。C.Thediscriminationagainstwomen。D.Thepoorfinancialconditions。解析：C细节理解题。根据SandraDayO’Connor下的第一句WhenSandraDayO’ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool…可知,她在斯坦福大学法学院受过教育，并非缺少正规的法律培训,故A项错误；文中未提及她在法庭上的工作经验少，故B项错误;根据…shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.可知，她没能在法律事务所找到工作，是因为她是一名女性，这与C项“对于女性的歧视”相符，故选C项；文中未提及她的经济状况，故D项错误。3.Whomadeagreatcontributiontothecivil﹣rightsmovementintheU。S.?A.JaneAddams.B.RachelCarson.C。SandraDayO’Connor。D。RosaParks.解析：D细节理解题。根据RosaParks下的…italsosetofftheMontgomerybusboycott。Itlastedformorethanayear，andkickedoffthecivil﹣rightsmovement.可知，它导致了蒙哥马利巴士抵制运动,这场运动持续了一年多，开始了民权运动，故选D项，是RosaParks对美国的民权运动做出了很大贡献。4。Whatcanweinferaboutthewomenmentionedinthetext?A.Theyarehighlyeducated.B。Theyaretrulycreative。C。Theyarepioneers。D。Theyarepeace﹣lovers。解析：C推理判断题.本题考查考生理解全文、提炼信息、概括总结的能力。根据JaneAddams下的…thefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.,RachelCarson下的Ifitweren’tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday。,SandraDayO'Connor下的…thefirstwomantojointheU.S。SupremeCourt。以及RosaParks下的…italsosetofftheMontgomerybusboycott…kickedoffthecivil﹣rightsmovement.可知，文中提到的这几位女性都是不同领域的先驱(pioneer），因此C项正确。Note﹣takingisaskillthatcanhelpyoudowellinallyourschoolwork.5。Thefollowingaresometipsthatmighthelpyoutakegoodnotes。Writedownkeyfactsandignoreunimportantdetails.6。Someteacherswritenotesontheblackboard,andthat’sgreat.Youcancopytheminclass.Someteachersmaynotwriteanythingdown.Youshouldtakenotesoftheimportantpointssaidbythem。7,don'tbeafraidtoaskyourteachertorepeatwhatyoumiss.Comparingyournoteswithyourclassmates’canbegoodforyourlearning。Itcanalsohelpyouandyourclassmatescorrectsomemistakes.8。Thenotesofdifferentsubjectsshouldbewrittenindifferentnotebookssothatyoucanfindeverythingeasilywhenatestcomes.9，butinthelongrunitsavestime.Ifyougetintothehabitofrecopyingyournoteseveryevening，youwillfindthatyouhavegotabetterunderstandingofyourlessons.A。Goodnote﹣takingtakestimeB。IfyourteacherspeakstoofastC.Goodnote﹣takingisnotjustcopyingD.YourteachersmightdothingsdifferentlyE.Note﹣takingalsoneedsgoodorganizationF.Note﹣takingalsoneedsgoodmemorizationG.ItcanalsomakeyoufeelmoreconfidentwhenyouarestudyingG上一句“做笔记是一种技能，它能帮助你做好课堂作业"介绍了做笔记的好处，故本处选G“它还能让你在学习时感到更加自信”，G项承接上文，介绍做笔记的另一个好处.D下文说“一些老师把笔记写在黑板上”“一些老师也许什么都不写”，故本处选D“老师的做法也许不同”,D项引出下文，符合语境。B根据空后的“don’tbeafraidtoaskyourteachertorepeatwhatyoumiss”可知，选B.此处表示“如果老师讲得太快，要敢于让老师重复你所遗漏的内容”。E根据下句的“不同学科的笔记应写在不同的笔记本上"可知，本处应选E“笔记也需要有条理”。9.A根据空后的“但从长远看它节省时间"可知，空处与之是转折关系，故选A“做好笔记需要花费时间”。Ⅳ。短文改错Mysoccercoachretiredinlastweek.Iwantedtodospecialforhimathisretirementparty。Mymummakesthebiscuitsintheworld，soItoaskherforhelp.Mumtaughtmesomebasicofbaking.Iinsistedondoingmostofthebakingmyself。Ithoughtthebiscuitswerereally.MyonlymistakewasthatIdroppedsomeonthefl